CN106900653A - A kind of method that utilization napier grass raises Heptacoloured pheasant - Google Patents
A kind of method that utilization napier grass raises Heptacoloured pheasant Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that utilization napier grass raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is related to chicken to cultivate field；The raising is divided into small fowl raising, middle fowl raising and big fowl raising three phases, the feed formula that each Phase-feeding is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the proportioning of fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix is different in three phases, the accounting of wherein fermentation napier grass is gradually risen, and by streptomycete, whiterot fungi, lactobacillus acidophilus and streptococcus lactis, this 4 kinds of agent complex peptones, molasses, calcium chloride, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and citric acid co-fermentation are formed present invention fermentation napier grass；The method for breeding of Heptacoloured pheasant of the present invention not only increases the fermentation quality of napier grass, further increases chicken meat quality, always according to Heptacoloured pheasant growth characteristic, the raising ratio of reasonable disposition fine fodder and forage, reach saving fine fodder, reduces cost, the purpose increased economic efficiency.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to chicken cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of method that utilization napier grass raises Heptacoloured pheasant.
【Background technology】
Heptacoloured pheasant is commonly called as pheasant, and also known as pheasant, because of its variegation bright-coloured of hair seven, therefore named is Heptacoloured pheasant, is that collection is meat, views and admires
With medicinal rare game rare bird, " king of game ", " animal ginseng " are described as.Current Heptacoloured pheasant is propagated artificially
Mainly based on Cereal grass class nursing, and in extensive stable breeding, the fine fodder such as cereal, animal protein feeding accounting is higher, foster
High cost is grown, cultural technique is also in the stage of fumbling.
Napier grass is grass family, the perennial large-scale herbaceous plant that grows thickly of broomcorn millet race, often has subterranean stem, and stalk is upright, high up to 4 meters.
The introducing and planting success of the ground such as Africa, China Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan is originated in, and spread is planted.Napier grass
Soft and succulency, palatability is fine, with nutritive value higher, rich in crude protein, crude fibre, crude fat, carbohydrate, sulphur, potassium, calcium
With the multiple nutritional components such as phosphorus, wherein crude protein content is up to 20-25%, and crude fat content is 2.5-3%, and calcium content is 0.4-
0.6%, with feeding value higher.
Current napier grass is used to feed Heptacoloured pheasant mainly based on ferment napier grass or fresh grass, fresh grass feeding digestive utilization ratio
It is low, the effect for saving fine fodder, and napier grass of fermenting are not reached during the fermentation without strictly control species and fermentation condition,
Cause the nutrients such as carbohydrate and protein to be consumed by miscellaneous bacteria, make soluble-carbohydrate and protein content drop in fermentate
It is low, and corrupt substance is generated, make fermentate quality variation, napier grass trans-utilization rate could not be not only improved for feeding, also reduce
The quality of chicken.
【The content of the invention】
Regarding to the issue above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the side that a kind of utilization napier grass raises Heptacoloured pheasant
Method, the method reasonable selection species and strictly controls fermentation condition in napier grass fermentation process, reduces miscellaneous bacteria to napier grass
The decomposition of the beneficial nutrient such as middle soluble-carbohydrate and protein, improves the fermentation quality of napier grass, and then improves chicken
Meat；Meanwhile, always according to Heptacoloured pheasant growth characteristic, the raising ratio of reasonable disposition fine fodder and forage saves fine fodder, reduces
Cost, increases economic efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method that utilization napier grass raises Heptacoloured pheasant, is divided into small fowl raising, three ranks of middle fowl raising and big fowl raising
Section；The chicken is the 0-2 monthly ages, and the middle chicken is the 3-4 monthly ages, and the big chicken is 5 more than the monthly age；
The feed formula that the small fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=8:1:1；
The feed formula that the middle fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=6:3:1；
The feed formula that the big fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=4:5:1；
The fine fodder is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 20-35 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts and dregs of beans
8-13 parts；
The premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：Yellow meal worm 3-6 parts, bone meal 0.7-2.5 parts, salt
2-4 parts, zanthoxylum powder 0.5-1.7 parts, leucine 0.06-0.09 parts, threonine 0.03-0.05 parts, methionine 0.01-0.04
Part, sodium selenite 0.01-0.04 parts, vitamin B2 0.03-0.08 parts, vitamin K 0.02-0.09 parts, glycine betaine 0.7-1.6
Part and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.6 parts；
It is described fermentation napier grass preparation method be：Napier grass raw material is first ground into grass meal, to being added in grass meal and the grass
Mixed in the water of the weight such as powder, obtain moistening grass meal, the strepto- of the moistening grass meal weight 0.3-0.6% is added to moistening grass meal
Bacterium, the whiterot fungi of 0.2-0.4%, the peptone of 4-9%, the molasses of 7-11%, the calcium chloride of 0.6-0.9%, 0.1-0.3%
The citric acid mixing and stirring of potassium sulfate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.4-0.7% and 2-8%, obtains mixed once material, by mixed once
Material is spread out, in fermentation 3-4 days at 32-35 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to fermentation at 28-30 DEG C 5-7 days, obtains one time fermentation material,
To the lactobacillus acidophilus that the one time fermentation material weight 0.5-1% is added in one time fermentation material and the nisin of 0.3-0.6%
Bacterium mixing and stirring, obtains secondary mixed material, by secondary mixed material pile fermentation, sealing and fermenting 5-8 days at 28-30 DEG C, you can
To the fermentation napier grass.
Further, the napier grass feed moisture content is 10-15%.
Further, the napier grass raw material cradles the leaf and cane for getting off to plane earth during 40-60cm for napier grass is long.
Further, the pH of mixed once material is first adjusted to 6.5-7.5 by the mixed once material before spreading out；It is described secondary
Mixing
The pH of secondary mixed material is first adjusted to 6.5-7.5 before material pile fermentation.
Further, the grass meal mesh number is 18-28 mesh.
Further, the thickness of spreading out is for 5-8cm.
Streptomycete can produce cellulase and hemicellulase, can be oligomeric by cellulose in napier grass and hemicellulose degradation
Sugar, lactic acid and volatile fatty acid etc., meanwhile, streptomycete can also produce various antibiosis such as D actinomycin D, streptomysin, tetracycline
Element, can kill the pathogenic microorganisms such as bacterium and mould, mycoplasma, Chlamydia, conveyor screw, rickettsia, and killing bacterium can have
Effect suppresses the degraded of miscellaneous bacteria object vegetable protein matter and the utilization of soluble-carbohydrate, prevents loss and the putrefaction of nutrient
The growth of matter, kills the safety in utilization that pathogenic bacteria improve fermentation napier grass, improves the quality of fermentation napier grass.
Whiterot fungi can produce Ligninolytic Enzymes, cellulase and hemicellulase, can be by the lignin in napier grass, half
Cellulose and cellulose degradation are oligosaccharide, lactic acid and volatile fatty acid etc., improve carbohydrate, protein content, are further carried
Height fermentation napier grass digestive utilization ratio.
Peptone, molasses, calcium chloride, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and citric acid are that streptomycete and whiterot fungi are provided in the present invention
Abundant carbon source, nitrogen source and mineral element, promote the growth of streptomycete and whiterot fungi, and potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate can also promote strepto-
Bacterium produces antibiotic.
The adjustable gut flora balance of lactobacillus acidophilus, suppresses the propagation of enteron aisle undesirable microorganism, and lactobacillus acidophilus pair
Pathogenic microorganisms has antagonism, it is ensured that the health of chicken intestinal, improves the digestibility of chicken；And streptococcus lactis can produce it is extracellular
Polysaccharide, improves the palatability of fermentation napier grass.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The reasonable selection species in napier grass fermentation process of the invention simultaneously strictly control fermentation condition, reduce miscellaneous bacteria pair
The utilization and decomposition of the beneficial nutrient such as soluble-carbohydrate and protein in napier grass, improving napier grass can utilize containing for nutrient
Amount, increases forage changing effect, meanwhile, the corrupt substance that miscellaneous bacteria produces also is reduced, improve the quality of fermentation napier grass, Jin Erti
Chicken meat quality high.
Meanwhile, the present invention is saved always according to Heptacoloured pheasant growth characteristic, reasonable disposition fine fodder and the raising ratio of fermentation napier grass
About fine fodder, reduces cost, improve economic benefit；Wherein, in small fowl raising based on fine fodder, it is aided with a small amount of fermentation napier grass and pre-
Batch mixing, the lactobacillus acidophilus and streptococcus lactis that fermentation napier grass contains can strengthen small chicken intestinal digestic property, reduce ill and dead
Die rate；In middle fowl raising and big fowl raising, because the function of intestinal canal of chicken perfects, body items physiogeny is complete, by fine fodder ratio
Example is reduced, and increases the feeding ratio of fermentation napier grass, and chicken can make full use of the nutriment in fermentation napier grass, and a small amount of fine fodder can meet
Growth demand, reaches saving fine fodder effect.
【Specific embodiment】
Specific embodiment of the invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The method that a kind of utilization napier grass of the present embodiment raises Heptacoloured pheasant, is divided into small fowl raising, middle fowl raising and big chicken and raises
Support three phases；The chicken is the 0-2 monthly ages, and the middle chicken is the 3-4 monthly ages, and the big chicken is 5 more than the monthly age；
The feed formula that the small fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=8:1:1；
The feed formula that the middle fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=6:3:1；
The feed formula that the big fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=4:5:1；
The fine fodder is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of 20 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of wheat bran and dregs of beans；
The premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of yellow meal worm, 0.7 part of bone meal, 2 parts of salt, flower
0.5 part of green pepper powder, 0.06 part of leucine, 0.03 part of threonine, 0.01 part of methionine, 0.01 part of sodium selenite, vitamin B2
0.1 part of 0.03 part, 0.02 part of vitamin K, 0.7 part of glycine betaine and calcium monohydrogen phosphate；
It is described fermentation napier grass preparation method be：The napier grass raw material that water content is 10% is first ground into grass meal, napier grass grass
Expect to cradle the leaf and cane that get off to plane earth during 40-60cm for napier grass is long, grass meal mesh number be 18 mesh, in grass meal add with
Mixed in the water of the weight such as the grass meal, obtain moistening grass meal, the chain of the moistening grass meal weight 0.3% is added to moistening grass meal
Mould, 0.2% whiterot fungi, 4% peptone, 7% molasses, 0.6% calcium chloride, 0.1% potassium sulfate, 0.4%
Magnesium sulfate and 2% citric acid mixing and stirring, obtain mixed once material, after the pH of mixed once material is adjusted into 6.5, stand
Open, spread thickness out for 5cm, after being fermented 4 days at 32 DEG C, temperature is adjusted to fermentation at 28 DEG C 7 days, obtains one time fermentation material, to
The lactobacillus acidophilus and the mixing of 0.3% streptococcus lactis that the one time fermentation material weight 0.5% is added in one time fermentation material stir
Mix uniform, obtain secondary mixed material, after the pH of secondary mixed material is adjusted into 6.5, pile fermentation, sealing and fermenting 8 days at 28 DEG C, you can
Obtain the fermentation napier grass.
Embodiment 2
The method that a kind of utilization napier grass of the present embodiment raises Heptacoloured pheasant, is divided into small fowl raising, middle fowl raising and big chicken and raises
Support three phases；The chicken is the 0-2 monthly ages, and the middle chicken is the 3-4 monthly ages, and the big chicken is 5 more than the monthly age；
The feed formula that the small fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=8:1:1；
The feed formula that the middle fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=6:3:1；
The feed formula that the big fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=4:5:1；
The fine fodder is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of 35 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of wheat bran and dregs of beans；
The premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of yellow meal worm, 2.5 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of salt, flower
1.7 parts of green pepper powder, 0.09 part of leucine, 0.05 part of threonine, 0.04 part of methionine, 0.04 part of sodium selenite, vitamin B2
0.6 part of 0.08 part, 0.09 part of vitamin K, 1.6 parts of glycine betaine and calcium monohydrogen phosphate；
It is described fermentation napier grass preparation method be：The napier grass raw material that water content is 15% is first ground into grass meal, napier grass grass
Expect to cradle the leaf and cane that get off to plane earth during 40-60cm for napier grass is long, grass meal mesh number be 28 mesh, in grass meal add with
Mixed in the water of the weight such as the grass meal, obtain moistening grass meal, the chain of the moistening grass meal weight 0.6% is added to moistening grass meal
Mould, 0.4% whiterot fungi, 9% peptone, 11% molasses, 0.9% calcium chloride, 0.3% potassium sulfate, 0.7%
Magnesium sulfate and 8% citric acid mixing and stirring, obtain mixed once material, after the pH of mixed once material is adjusted into 7.5, stand
Open, spread thickness out for 8cm, after being fermented 3 days at 35 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to fermentation at 30 DEG C 5 days, obtain one time fermentation
Material, mixes to the lactobacillus acidophilus that the one time fermentation material weight 1% is added in one time fermentation material and 0.6% streptococcus lactis
Stir, obtain secondary mixed material, after the pH of secondary mixed material is adjusted into 7.5, pile fermentation, sealing and fermenting 5 days at 30 DEG C, i.e.,
Can obtain the fermentation napier grass.
Embodiment 3
The method that a kind of utilization napier grass of the present embodiment raises Heptacoloured pheasant, is divided into small fowl raising, middle fowl raising and big chicken and raises
Support three phases；The chicken is the 0-2 monthly ages, and the middle chicken is the 3-4 monthly ages, and the big chicken is 5 more than the monthly age；
The feed formula that the small fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=8:1:1；
The feed formula that the middle fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=6:3:1；
The feed formula that the big fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass
It is fine fodder with the weight ratio of premix：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=4:5:1；
The fine fodder is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of 30 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of wheat bran and dregs of beans；
The premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：4 parts of yellow meal worm, 1 part of bone meal, 3 parts of salt, Chinese prickly ash
0.9 part of powder, 0.07 part of leucine, 0.04 part of threonine, 0.02 part of methionine, 0.03 part of sodium selenite, vitamin B2 0.05
Part, 0.07 part of vitamin K, 1 part of glycine betaine and 0.4 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate；
It is described fermentation napier grass preparation method be：The napier grass raw material that water content is 13% is first ground into grass meal, napier grass grass
Expect to cradle the leaf and cane that get off to plane earth during 40-60cm for napier grass is long, grass meal mesh number be 20 mesh, in grass meal add with
Mixed in the water of the weight such as the grass meal, obtain moistening grass meal, the chain of the moistening grass meal weight 0.4% is added to moistening grass meal
Mould, 0.3%% whiterot fungi, 6% peptone, 9% molasses, 0.8% calcium chloride, 0.2% potassium sulfate, 0.5%
Magnesium sulfate and 5% citric acid mixing and stirring, obtain mixed once material, after the pH of mixed once material is adjusted into 7, stand
Open, spread thickness out for 5-8cm, after being fermented 3.5 days at 33 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to fermentation at 29 DEG C 6 days, once sent out
Ferment material, to lactobacillus acidophilus and 0.4% streptococcus lactis that the one time fermentation material weight 0.6% is added in one time fermentation material
Mixing and stirring, obtains secondary mixed material, after the pH of secondary mixed material is adjusted into 7, pile fermentation, and sealing and fermenting 6 days at 29 DEG C,
Can obtain the fermentation napier grass.
Fermentation napier grass nutritional ingredient：
The present invention fermentation napier grass nutritional ingredient measure carried out according to relevant national standard, crude protein content according to
GB6432-86 is determined, and crude fat content is determined according to GB6433-86, and crude ash content is determined according to GB6438-86, total sugar amount
Determined according to GB/T5009.8-2003, calorific value is determined with reference to GB/T213-2008, phosphorus, calcium, potassium and sulphur are surveyed according to ICP-AES
It is fixed.Measurement result is shown in Table 1：
The fermentation napier grass nutritional ingredient of table 1
Feeding effect is tested：
The healthy Heptacoloured pheasant 180 of selection just hatching, is randomly divided into group 1, group 2, group 3, control group 1, control group 2, right
According to group 3 totally 6 groups, every group 30.Group 1, group 2, group 3 are respectively adopted embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the method for embodiment 3 and are raised；
The feeding method of control group 1 is same as Example 3, but replaces fermentation napier grass to feed with fresh napier grass；The feeding method of control group 2 and reality
Apply that example 3 is identical, but the strain used in the preparation of fermentation napier grass is for conventional bacterial classification, i.e. fermentation process are replaced with the saccharomycete of equivalent
Streptomycete and whiterot fungi ferment, and replace lactobacillus acidophilus and streptococcus lactis fermentation with the lactic acid bacteria of equivalent, other steps with
Embodiment 3 is identical；The feeding method of control group 3 is same as Example 3, but only uses streptomycete and acidophilus in the preparation of fermentation napier grass
Lactobacillus ferment, does not use whiterot fungi and streptococcus lactis to ferment, and other steps are same as Example 3.After feeding 6 months, system
Meter cultivation result, wherein, one of following symptom of chicken appearance is accordingly to be regarded as illness in breeding process：Chilly is shed tears and nose liquid, breathing
It is difficult, sneeze, crissum has white paste sample excrement, spiritual tired and anorexia, the breathing to have rale.Result of the test is as shown in table 2：
The Heptacoloured pheasant of table 2 feeds result
From the group 1 in table 2, group 2 and group 3 as can be seen that raising Heptacoloured pheasant using the inventive method, small chicken illness rate is
3.3-13.3%, illness rate is low, and feedstuff-meat ratio is 3.0-3.5:1, feedstuff-meat ratio is low, and the average weight raised 6 months is 2.11-
2.54, reach and deliver body weight for sale, and fine and tender taste is smooth, fragrant delicate flavour is strong；Be can be seen that with this with the contrast of control group 1 from group 3
Invention fermentation napier grass nursing Heptacoloured pheasant is better than with fresh napier grass feeding effect, and feedstuff-meat ratio is low；From group 3 and control group 2, control group
3 contrast be can be seen that in napier grass fermentation process of the present invention, and streptomycete, whiterot fungi, lactobacillus acidophilus and streptococcus lactis are matched somebody with somebody
Cooperation is used, and can improve fermentation napier grass can utilize content, digestibility and its quality of nutrient, increase forage conversion ratio, further drop
Low feedstuff-meat ratio, reaches cost-effective effect.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that utilization napier grass raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：It is divided into small fowl raising, middle fowl raising and big chicken to raise
Support three phases；The chicken is the 0-2 monthly ages, and the middle chicken is the 3-4 monthly ages, and the big chicken is 5 more than the monthly age；
The feed formula that the small fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and pre-
The weight ratio of batch mixing is fine fodder：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=8:1:1；
The feed formula that the middle fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and pre-
The weight ratio of batch mixing is fine fodder：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=6:3:1；
The feed formula that the big fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation napier grass and pre-
The weight ratio of batch mixing is fine fodder：Fermentation napier grass：Premix=4:5:1；
The fine fodder is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 20-35 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts and dregs of beans 8-13
Part；
The premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：Yellow meal worm 3-6 parts, bone meal 0.7-2.5 parts, salt 2-4
Part, zanthoxylum powder 0.5-1.7 parts, leucine 0.06-0.09 parts, threonine 0.03-0.05 parts, methionine 0.01-0.04 parts, Asia
Sodium selenate 0.01-0.04 parts, vitamin B2 0.03-0.08 parts, vitamin K 0.02-0.09 parts, glycine betaine 0.7-1.6 parts and
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.6 parts；
It is described fermentation napier grass preparation method be：Napier grass raw material is first ground into grass meal, to being added in grass meal with the grass meal etc.
Mixed in the water of weight, obtain moistening grass meal, to moistening grass meal add the moistening grass meal weight 0.3-0.6% streptomycete,
The whiterot fungi of 0.2-0.4%, the peptone of 4-9%, the molasses of 7-11%, the calcium chloride of 0.6-0.9%, the sulphur of 0.1-0.3%
The citric acid mixing and stirring of sour potassium, the magnesium sulfate of 0.4-0.7% and 2-8%, obtains mixed once material, by mixed once material
Spread out, in fermentation 3-4 days at 32-35 DEG C, then temperature is adjusted to fermentation at 28-30 DEG C 5-7 days, obtain one time fermentation material, to
The lactobacillus acidophilus of the one time fermentation material weight 0.5-1% and the streptococcus lactis of 0.3-0.6% are added in one time fermentation material
Mixing and stirring, obtains secondary mixed material, by secondary mixed material pile fermentation, sealing and fermenting 5-8 days at 28-30 DEG C, you can obtain
The fermentation napier grass.
2. the method that a kind of utilization napier grass according to claim 1 raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：The napier grass is former
Material water content is 10-15%.
3. the method that a kind of utilization napier grass according to claim 1 raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：The napier grass is former
Expect to cradle the leaf and cane that get off to plane earth during 40-60cm for napier grass is long.
4. the method that a kind of utilization napier grass according to claim 1 raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：It is described once to mix
Close before material is spread out and the pH of mixed once material is first adjusted to 6.5-7.5；First by secondary mixed material before the secondary mixed material pile fermentation
PH be adjusted to 6.5-7.5.
5. the method that a kind of utilization napier grass according to claim 1 raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：The grass meal mesh
Number is 18-28 mesh.
6. the method that a kind of utilization napier grass according to claim 1 raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：It is described to spread thickness out
It is 5-8cm to spend.
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Application publication date: 20170630 |