CN106942143A - A kind of method that utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf raises Heptacoloured pheasant - Google Patents
A kind of method that utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf raises Heptacoloured pheasant Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is related to chicken cultivation field；The raising is divided into small fowl raising, middle fowl raising and big fowl raising three phases, the feed formula that each Phase-feeding is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and the proportioning of premix are different in three phases, the accounting of wherein fermented papermulberry tree is gradually risen, and by streptomycete, bacillus licheniformis, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus acidophilus and streptococcus lactis, this several agent complex urea, sugar-cane juice, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate and corn flour co-fermentation are formed fermented papermulberry tree of the present invention；The method for breeding of Heptacoloured pheasant of the present invention not only increases the fermentation quality of feed with paper-mulberry leaf, further increases chicken meat quality, always according to Heptacoloured pheasant growth characteristic, the raising ratio of reasonable disposition fine fodder and forage, saving fine fodder is reached, cost is reduced, the purpose increased economic efficiency.
Description
【Technical field】
Field is cultivated the present invention relates to chicken, and in particular to a kind of method that utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf raises Heptacoloured pheasant.
【Background technology】
Heptacoloured pheasant is commonly called as pheasant, also known as pheasant, because of its variegation bright-coloured of hair seven, and therefore named is Heptacoloured pheasant, is that collection is meat, views and admires
With medicinal rare game rare bird, " king of game ", " animal ginseng " are described as.Current Heptacoloured pheasant is propagated artificially
Mainly based on the careless class nursing of Cereal, and in extensive stable breeding, the fine fodder such as cereal, animal protein feeding accounting is higher, foster
High cost is grown, cultural technique is also in the stage of fumbling.
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf is the leaf that Moraceae structure belongs to paper mulberry, and its crude protein content enriches, and content is up to 26- in dry
32%, the content of amino acid is 4.5 times of rice, 2.5 times of corn, 1.8 times of soya bean, and its vitamin contains with trace element
Amount is the several times of most fruits vegetables, and being detected according to Guangxi University proves：Feed with paper-mulberry leaf conventional nutrients are as follows：Energy
15.22MJ/Kg, crude protein 19.58%, crude fat 11.94%, crude fibre 9.69%, coarse ash 12.37%, NFE
38.02%th, calcium 3.15%, phosphorus 0.50%.There is very high domestic birds and animals feeding value.
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf is always also by common people as pannage, and the feeding for poultry is less；Current feed with paper-mulberry leaf is used to raise
Feed Heptacoloured pheasant main based on fermented papermulberry tree, but fermented papermulberry tree during the fermentation without strictly control species and
Fermentation condition, causes the nutrients such as carbohydrate and protein to be consumed by miscellaneous bacteria, makes soluble-carbohydrate and albumen in fermentate
Matter content is reduced, and generates corrupt substance, makes fermentate quality variation, and feed with paper-mulberry leaf trans-utilization could not be not only improved for feeding
Rate, also reduces the quality of chicken, while the molecular weight of albumen of fermented papermulberry tree is big, it is edible after to digest and absorb rate not high, because
Without being utilized extensively by people.
【The content of the invention】
Regarding to the issue above, Heptacoloured pheasant is raised the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf
Method, this method reasonable selection species and strictly controls fermentation condition in feed with paper-mulberry leaf fermentation process, reduces miscellaneous bacteria pair
The decomposition of the beneficial nutrient such as soluble-carbohydrate and protein in feed with paper-mulberry leaf, improves the fermentation quality of feed with paper-mulberry leaf, and then
Improve the trans-utilization rate of feed with paper-mulberry leaf and the quality of chicken；Meanwhile, always according to Heptacoloured pheasant growth characteristic, reasonable disposition fine fodder and
The raising ratio of fermented papermulberry tree, saves fine fodder, reduces cost, increase economic efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method that utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf raises Heptacoloured pheasant, is divided into small fowl raising, middle fowl raising and big fowl raising three
Stage；The chicken is the 0-2 monthly ages, and the middle chicken is the 3-4 monthly ages, and the big chicken is 5 more than the monthly age；
The feed formula that the small fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=7:2:1；
The feed formula that the middle fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=5:4:1；
The feed formula that the big fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=4:5:1；
The fine fodder is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：20-35 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of wheat bran and dregs of beans
8-13 parts；
The premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5-1.5 parts of fish meal, 1-3 parts of salt, ginger powder
0.8-1.5 parts, 1-3 parts of earthworm powder, 0.02-0.05 parts of methionine, 0.01-0.03 parts of lysine, 0.04-0.07 parts of threonine,
0.02-0.04 parts of arginine, 0.06-0.09 parts of methionine, 0.3-0.6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.05 parts of vitamin E,
0.05-0.09 parts of 0.06-0.09 parts of vitamin C, 0.5-1.5 parts of choline and yeast selenium；
The preparation method of the fermented papermulberry tree is：Paper mulberry leaf raw material leaf is first ground into feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, to feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder
The water of the weight such as middle addition and the feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is mixed, and obtains moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, is added to moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder described wet
Moisten feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder weight 0.2-0.4% streptomycete, 1-3% urea, 3-6% sugar-cane juice, 0.5-0.8% potassium chloride,
0.2-0.6% magnesium sulfate and 5-8% corn flour mixing and stirring, obtain mixed once material, mixed once material are spread out,
In being fermented 3-5 days at 28-30 DEG C, one time fermentation material is obtained, the one time fermentation material weight 0.1- is added into one time fermentation material
0.3% bacillus licheniformis, 0.3-0.5% aspergillus oryzae are closed and stirred, and obtain secondary mixed material, secondary mixed material is spread out
Open, fermented 2-4 days at 33-36 DEG C, obtain secondary fermentation material, the secondary fermentation material weight 0.5- is added into secondary fermentation material
1% lactobacillus acidophilus and 0.3-0.6% streptococcus lactis, 0.1-0.3% molasses mixing and stirring, obtain three times and mix
Material is closed, by three compound pile fermentations, sealing and fermenting 5-8 days at 28-30 DEG C, you can obtain the fermented papermulberry tree.
Further, the paper mulberry leaf raw material leaf water content is 10-15%.
Further, the paper mulberry leaf raw material leaf is plucked for spring.
Further, the pH of mixed once material is first adjusted to 6.5-7.5 by the mixed once material before spreading out；It is described secondary
The pH of secondary mixed material is first adjusted to 6.5-7.5 by compound before spreading out；First by three mixing before three compound pile fermentations
The pH of material is adjusted to 7-9.
Further, the mesh number of the feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is 20-30 mesh.
Further, the thickness of spreading out is 5-8cm.
Streptomycete can produce cellulase and hemicellulase, can be low by cellulose in feed with paper-mulberry leaf and hemicellulose degradation
Glycan, lactic acid and volatile fatty acid etc., meanwhile, it is a variety of anti-that streptomycete can also produce D actinomycin D, streptomysin, tetracycline etc.
Raw element, can kill the pathogenic microorganisms such as bacterium and mould, mycoplasma, Chlamydia, conveyor screw, rickettsia, and killing bacterium can
Effectively suppress miscellaneous bacteria to the degraded of paper mulberry leaf protein and the utilization of soluble-carbohydrate, prevent the loss and corruption of nutrient
The growth of material is lost, the safety in utilization that pathogenic bacteria improve fermented papermulberry tree is killed, the quality of fermented papermulberry tree is improved.
Aspergillus oryzae be a class produce complex enzyme bacterial strain, except produce protease in addition to, can also produce amylase, carbohydrase, cellulase,
Phytase etc.；In the presence of protease, by stodgy macro-molecular protein in feed with paper-mulberry leaf be degraded to peptone, polypeptide and
Various amino acid, and the mass degradation that can absorb the hardly possible such as crude fibre in auxiliary material, phytic acid, improve digestibility.
Bacillus licheniformis has stronger protease, lipase, the activity of amylase, promotes nondigestible in feed with paper-mulberry leaf
Macro-molecular protein degraded, chicken is more filled absorbing for feed with paper-mulberry leaf.
In the present invention urea, sugar-cane juice, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate and corn flour for streptomycete provide abundant carbon source, nitrogen source and
Mineral element, promotes the growth of streptomycete, and potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate can also promote streptomycete to produce antibiotic.
Lactobacillus acidophilus can adjust gut flora balance, suppress the propagation of enteron aisle undesirable microorganism, and lactobacillus acidophilus pair
Pathogenic microorganisms has antagonism, it is ensured that the health of chicken intestinal, improves the digestibility of chicken；And streptococcus lactis can produce it is extracellular
Polysaccharide, improves the palatability of fermented papermulberry tree.
Molasses can reduce the astringent taste of fermented papermulberry tree in the present invention, palatability be improved, while can also reduce acerbity components pair
The stimulation of chicken intestinal.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The reasonable selection species of the invention in feed with paper-mulberry leaf fermentation process simultaneously strictly control fermentation condition, reduce miscellaneous bacteria
Utilization and decomposition to the beneficial nutrient such as soluble-carbohydrate in feed with paper-mulberry leaf and protein, nutrient can be utilized by improving feed with paper-mulberry leaf
Content, meanwhile, also reduce miscellaneous bacteria produce corrupt substance, improve the quality of fermented papermulberry tree, and then improve chicken product
Matter；In addition, will also be difficult to be digested the breaks down proteins of the HMW of absorption in feed with paper-mulberry leaf into small protein and polypeptide,
Digestibility and utilization rate are improved, increases fermented papermulberry tree changing effect.
Meanwhile, the present invention is always according to Heptacoloured pheasant growth characteristic, the raising ratio of reasonable disposition fine fodder and fermented papermulberry tree,
Fine fodder is saved, cost is reduced, improves economic benefit；Wherein, it is aided with a small amount of fermented papermulberry tree based on fine fodder in small fowl raising
And premix, the lactobacillus acidophilus and streptococcus lactis that fermented papermulberry tree contains can strengthen small chicken intestinal digestic property, reduce and suffer from
Disease and the death rate；In middle fowl raising and big fowl raising, because the function of intestinal canal of chicken perfects, the physiogeny of body items completely, will
Fine fodder ratio is reduced, and increases the feeding ratio of fermented papermulberry tree, and chicken can make full use of the nutriment in fermented papermulberry tree, on a small quantity
Fine fodder can meet growth demand, reach saving fine fodder effect.
【Embodiment】
The embodiment to the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The method that a kind of utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf of the present embodiment raises Heptacoloured pheasant, is divided into small fowl raising, middle fowl raising and big chicken
Raise three phases；The chicken is the 0-2 monthly ages, and the middle chicken is the 3-4 monthly ages, and the big chicken is 5 more than the monthly age；
The feed formula that the small fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=7:2:1；
The feed formula that the middle fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=5:4:1；
The feed formula that the big fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=4:5:1；
The fine fodder is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of 20 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of wheat bran and dregs of beans；
The premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5 part of fish meal, 1 part of salt, 0.8 part of ginger powder,
1 part of earthworm powder, 0.02 part of methionine, 0.01 part of lysine, 0.04 part of threonine, 0.02 part of arginine, 0.06 part of methionine,
0.05 part of 0.3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.01 part of vitamin E, 0.06 part of vitamin C, 0.5 part of choline and yeast selenium；
The preparation method of the fermented papermulberry tree is：First by paper mulberry leaf raw material leaf powder of the water content for 10% spring harvesting
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is broken into, the mesh number of feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is 20 mesh, the water of the weight such as addition and the feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is mixed into feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder
It is even, obtain moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, to moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder add the moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder weight 0.2% streptomycete, 1%
Urea, 3% sugar-cane juice, 0.5% potassium chloride, 0.2% magnesium sulfate and 5% corn flour mixing and stirring, obtain one
Secondary compound, after the pH of mixed once material is adjusted into 6.5, spreads out, spreads thickness out for 5-8cm, in being fermented 5 days at 28 DEG C, obtains
To one time fermentation material, added into one time fermentation material the one time fermentation material weight 0.1% bacillus licheniformis, 0.3%
Aspergillus oryzae mixing and stirring, obtains secondary mixed material, after the pH of secondary mixed material is adjusted into 6.5, spreads out, spreads thickness out and is
5-8cm, ferments 4 days at 33 DEG C, obtains secondary fermentation material, the secondary fermentation material weight 0.5% is added into secondary fermentation material
Lactobacillus acidophilus and 0.3% streptococcus lactis, 0.1% molasses mixing and stirring, obtain three compounds, mixed by three times
Close material pH be adjusted to 7 after, pile fermentation, sealing and fermenting 8 days at 28 DEG C, you can obtain the fermented papermulberry tree.
Embodiment 2
The method that a kind of utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf of the present embodiment raises Heptacoloured pheasant, is divided into small fowl raising, middle fowl raising and big chicken
Raise three phases；The chicken is the 0-2 monthly ages, and the middle chicken is the 3-4 monthly ages, and the big chicken is 5 more than the monthly age；
The feed formula that the small fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=7:2:1；
The feed formula that the middle fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=5:4:1；
The feed formula that the big fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=4:5:1；
The fine fodder is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of 35 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of wheat bran and dregs of beans；
The premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：1.5 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of salt, 1.5 parts of ginger powder,
3 parts of earthworm powder, 0.05 part of methionine, 0.03 part of lysine, 0.07 part of threonine, 0.04 part of arginine, 0.09 part of methionine,
0.09 part of 0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.05 part of vitamin E, 0.09 part of vitamin C, 1.5 parts of choline and yeast selenium；
The preparation method of the fermented papermulberry tree is：First by paper mulberry leaf raw material leaf powder of the water content for 15% spring harvesting
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is broken into, the mesh number of feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is 30 mesh, the water of the weight such as addition and the feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is mixed into feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder
It is even, obtain moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, to moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder add the moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder weight 0.4% streptomycete, 3%
Urea, 6% sugar-cane juice, 0.8% potassium chloride, 0.6% magnesium sulfate and 8% corn flour mixing and stirring, obtain one
Secondary compound, after the pH of mixed once material is adjusted into 7.5, spreads out, spreads thickness out for 5-8cm, in being fermented 3 days at 30 DEG C, obtains
To one time fermentation material, added into one time fermentation material the one time fermentation material weight 0.3% bacillus licheniformis, 0.5%
Aspergillus oryzae mixing and stirring, obtains secondary mixed material, after the pH of secondary mixed material is adjusted into 7.5, spreads out, spreads thickness out and is
5-8cm, ferments 2 days at 36 DEG C, obtains secondary fermentation material, the thermophilic of the secondary fermentation material weight 1% is added into secondary fermentation material
Lactobacillus lactis and 0.6% streptococcus lactis, 0.3% molasses mixing and stirring, obtain three compounds, by three mixing
After the pH of material is adjusted to 9, pile fermentation, sealing and fermenting 5 days at 30 DEG C, you can obtain the fermented papermulberry tree.
Embodiment 3
The method that a kind of utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf of the present embodiment raises Heptacoloured pheasant, is divided into small fowl raising, middle fowl raising and big chicken
Raise three phases；The chicken is the 0-2 monthly ages, and the middle chicken is the 3-4 monthly ages, and the big chicken is 5 more than the monthly age；
The feed formula that the small fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=7:2:1；
The feed formula that the middle fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=5:4:1；
The feed formula that the big fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermentation structure
Leaf and the weight of premix ratio are fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=4:5:1；
The fine fodder is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of 30 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of wheat bran and dregs of beans；
The premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：1 part of fish meal, 2 parts of salt, 1.2 parts of ginger powder, earthworm
2 parts of earthworm powder, 0.03 part of methionine, 0.02 part of lysine, 0.05 part of threonine, 0.03 part of arginine, 0.07 part of methionine, phosphorus
0.07 part of sour 0.4 part of hydrogen calcium, 0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.07 part of vitamin C, 1 part of choline and yeast selenium；
The preparation method of the fermented papermulberry tree is：First by paper mulberry leaf raw material leaf powder of the water content for 12% spring harvesting
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is broken into, the mesh number of feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is 25 mesh, the water of the weight such as addition and the feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is mixed into feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder
It is even, obtain moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, to moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder add the moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder weight 0.3% streptomycete, 2%
Urea, 4% sugar-cane juice, 0.7% potassium chloride, 0.3% magnesium sulfate and 6% corn flour mixing and stirring, obtain one
Secondary compound, after the pH of mixed once material is adjusted into 7, spreads out, spreads thickness out for 5-8cm, in being fermented 4 days at 29 DEG C, obtains
One time fermentation material, bacillus licheniformis, 0.4% rice of the one time fermentation material weight 0.2% are added into one time fermentation material
Aspergillus mixing and stirring, obtains secondary mixed material, after the pH of secondary mixed material is adjusted into 7, spreads out, spreads thickness out for 5-
8cm, ferments 3 days at 35 DEG C, obtains secondary fermentation material, the thermophilic of the secondary fermentation material weight 0.8% is added into secondary fermentation material
Lactobacillus lactis and 0.4% streptococcus lactis, 0.2% molasses mixing and stirring, obtain three compounds, by three mixing
After the pH of material is adjusted to 8, pile fermentation, sealing and fermenting 6 days at 29 DEG C, you can obtain the fermented papermulberry tree.
Fermented papermulberry tree nutritional ingredient：
The measure of fermented papermulberry tree nutritional ingredient of the present invention is carried out according to relevant national standard, crude protein content according to
GB6432-86 is determined, and crude fat content is determined according to GB6433-86, and crude ash content is determined according to GB6438-86, total sugar amount
Determined according to GB/T5009.8-2003, calorific value is determined with reference to GB/T213-2008, and phosphorus, calcium, potassium and sulphur are surveyed according to ICP-AES
It is fixed.Measurement result is shown in Table 1：
The fermented papermulberry tree nutritional ingredient of table 1
Feeding effect is tested：
The healthy Heptacoloured pheasant 180 just hatched is selected, group 1 is randomly divided into, group 2, group 3, control group 1, control group 2, right
According to group 3 totally 6 groups, every group 30.Group 1, group 2, group 3 are respectively adopted embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the method for embodiment 3 and raised；
The feeding method of control group 1 is same as Example 3, but enters in the preparation of fermented papermulberry tree without using bacillus licheniformis and aspergillus oryzae
Row fermentation, other steps are same as Example 3；The feeding method of control group 2 is same as Example 3, but the system of fermented papermulberry tree
The standby middle strain used is only fermented for conventional bacterial classification, i.e. fermentation process with saccharomycete and aspergillus oryzae, saccharomycete and aspergillus oryzae
Consumption is the 0.5% of the moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder weight, and other steps are same as Example 3；The feeding method of control group 3 with
Embodiment 3 is identical, but is only fermented in the preparation of fermented papermulberry tree using streptomycete and lactobacillus acidophilus, without using streptococcus lactis
Fermentation, other steps are same as Example 3.The scale of feeding of every group of feed is identical, after feeding 6 months, statistics cultivation result, its
In, one of following symptom of chicken appearance is accordingly to be regarded as illness in breeding process：Chilly or shed tears with nose liquid, have difficulty in breathing, sneeze,
Crissum has white paste sample excrement, spiritual tired and anorexia, breathing to have rale.Result of the test is as shown in table 2：
The Heptacoloured pheasant of table 2 feeds result
From the group 1 in table 2, group 2 and group 3 as can be seen that raising Heptacoloured pheasant using the inventive method, small chicken illness rate is
0-10%, illness rate is low, and feedstuff-meat ratio is 2.97-3.32:1, feedstuff-meat ratio is low, and the average weight raised 6 months is 2.17-2.68,
Reach and deliver body weight for sale, and fine and tender taste is smooth, fragrant delicate flavour is strong；Lichens gemma is can be seen that from group 3 and the contrast of control group 1
Bacillus and aspergillus oryzae coordinate fermentation to improve digestibility of the chicken to feed with paper-mulberry leaf, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio；From group 3 and control group 2, control group
3 contrast can be seen that in fermentation process of the present invention, the mating reaction of streptomycete, lactobacillus acidophilus and streptococcus lactis, can carry
High fermented papermulberry tree can utilize content, digestibility and its quality of nutrient, increase forage conversion ratio, reduce further material meat
Than reaching cost-effective effect.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：It is divided into small fowl raising, middle fowl raising and big chicken
Raise three phases；The chicken is the 0-2 monthly ages, and the middle chicken is the 3-4 monthly ages, and the big chicken is 5 more than the monthly age；
The feed formula that the small fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree
Weight ratio with premix is fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=7:2:1；
The feed formula that the middle fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree
Weight ratio with premix is fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=5:4:1；
The feed formula that the big fowl raising is used includes fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree and premix, the fine fodder, fermented papermulberry tree
Weight ratio with premix is fine fodder：Fermented papermulberry tree：Premix=4:5:1；
The fine fodder is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：20-35 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of wheat bran and dregs of beans 8-13
Part；
The premix is blended by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5-1.5 parts of fish meal, 1-3 parts of salt, ginger powder 0.8-
1.5 parts, 1-3 parts of earthworm powder, 0.02-0.05 parts of methionine, 0.01-0.03 parts of lysine, 0.04-0.07 parts of threonine, smart ammonia
Sour 0.02-0.04 parts, 0.06-0.09 parts of methionine, 0.3-0.6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.05 parts of vitamin E, dimension life
0.05-0.09 parts of plain C 0.06-0.09 parts, 0.5-1.5 parts of choline and yeast selenium；
The preparation method of the fermented papermulberry tree is：Paper mulberry leaf raw material leaf is first ground into feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, added into feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder
The water entered with the weight such as the feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder is mixed, and obtains moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder, and the moistening structure is added to moistening feed with paper-mulberry leaf powder
Leaf powder weight 0.2-0.4% streptomycete, 1-3% urea, 3-6% sugar-cane juice, 0.5-0.8% potassium chloride, 0.2-
0.6% magnesium sulfate and 5-8% corn flour mixing and stirring, obtain mixed once material, mixed once material are spread out, in
Fermented 3-5 days at 28-30 DEG C, obtain one time fermentation material, the one time fermentation material weight 0.1- is added into one time fermentation material
0.3% bacillus licheniformis, 0.3-0.5% aspergillus oryzae mixing and stirring, obtain secondary mixed material, by secondary mixed material
Spread out, fermented 2-4 days at 33-36 DEG C, obtain secondary fermentation material, the secondary fermentation material weight 0.5- is added into secondary fermentation material
1% lactobacillus acidophilus and 0.3-0.6% streptococcus lactis, 0.1-0.3% molasses mixing and stirring, obtain three times and mix
Material is closed, by three compound pile fermentations, sealing and fermenting 5-8 days at 28-30 DEG C, you can obtain the fermented papermulberry tree.
2. the method that a kind of utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf according to claim 1 raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：The paper mulberry
Leaf raw material leaf water content is 10-15%.
3. the method that a kind of utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf according to claim 1 raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：The paper mulberry
Leaf raw material leaf is plucked for spring.
4. the method that a kind of utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf according to claim 1 raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：It is described once
The pH of mixed once material is first adjusted to 6.5-7.5 by compound before spreading out；The secondary mixed material is spread out preceding first by secondary mixing
The pH of material is adjusted to 6.5-7.5；The pH of three compounds is first adjusted to 7-9 before three compound pile fermentations.
5. the method that a kind of utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf according to claim 1 raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：The paper mulberry
The mesh number of leaf powder is 20-30 mesh.
6. the method that a kind of utilization feed with paper-mulberry leaf according to claim 1 raises Heptacoloured pheasant, it is characterised in that：It is described to spread out
Thickness is 5-8cm.
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Application publication date: 20170714 |