CN108633505A - A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633505A CN108633505A CN201810417404.9A CN201810417404A CN108633505A CN 108633505 A CN108633505 A CN 108633505A CN 201810417404 A CN201810417404 A CN 201810417404A CN 108633505 A CN108633505 A CN 108633505A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttings
- breeding method
- chinese rose
- centimetres
- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
Abstract
A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method, it is related to planting technical field；It is comprised the following steps：Seedbed preparation；Prepare sand, haydite and organic fertilizer, mass ratio 1:1：0.01, and be laid with uniform.The healthy and strong branch of selection current year life, not pest and disease damage, wipes out flowering parts, chooses in branch, lower part, and every 10 centimetres or so are cut 1 section, retain 2 ~ 4 full axillary buds thereon, retains 2 blades in top.Cuttings upper end is cut into flat mouth, and lower end is cut into angle.The mixed solution of 30 ~ 50 mg/kgs is made into root-inducing powder and carbendazim mixing, by 2 centimetres of cuttings lower end bundled immersion solution 2 ~ 4 hours.Plastic cover plate with holes is covered after fully watering on seedbed, seedbed is inserted into after then taking out the cuttings after immersion, then 2 ~ 3 centimetres of depth uses the shade of plastic film small arched shed, moisturizing.A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method of the present invention, survival rate are up to 98% or more, and breeding power of regeneration is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Chinese rose is referred to as spending middle queen, also known as Chinese rose, the rose family.It is evergreen, half evergreen short shrub, perpetual bloom, one
As be red or pink colour, it is even have white and yellow, can be used as ornamental plant, also can be used as medicinal plant, also known as China rose.It is red
Color cut-flower more becomes one of the present that must be sent between sweet heart, and as the theme of love poem.China rose also has preferable antimycotic
And collaboration overriding resistance fungi activity.
Using the cuttage measure of suitable rationally science, the cuttage success rate of China rose in the fall can be effectively increased.
The not high disadvantage of existing Chinese rose cuttage breeding method generally existing survival rate, breeding power of regeneration be not strong.
Invention content
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of survival rate height, breeding Regenerated energies
The strong Chinese rose cuttage breeding method of power.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method, it includes as follows
Step：
1, seedbed preparation；
Prepare sand, haydite and organic fertilizer, mass ratio 1:1：0.01, and be laid with uniform.
2, the selection and trimming of cuttings；
The healthy and strong branch of selection current year life, not pest and disease damage, wipes out flowering parts, chooses in branch, lower part, every 10 centimetres or so
1 section is cut, as a cuttings, retains 2 ~ 4 full axillary buds thereon, retains 2 blades in top.Cuttings upper end is cut into flat
Mouthful, lower end is cut into angle, 1 centimetre away from axillary bud of clip.
3, the rooting treatment before cuttage；
The mixed solution of 30 ~ 50 mg/kgs is made into root-inducing powder and carbendazim mixing, by the bundled immersion in 2 centimetres of cuttings lower end
The solution 2 ~ 4 hours.
4, cuttage；
Plastic cover plate with holes is covered after fully watering on the seedbed of step 1, then takes out the cuttings after the immersion of step 3
After be inserted into seedbed, then 2 ~ 3 centimetres of depth uses the shade of plastic film small arched shed, moisturizing.
5, the management after cuttage；
Preceding ten days diligent water sprays, keep wetter environment；After 10 days, control water spray is shown in do and spray again, keeps slightly dry moisture state.
It can take root within 20 ~ 35 days, after new root is formed, top dressing of watering in due course promotes seedling body ground, underground uniform growth.
Preferably, the blade described in step 2 prevents moisture and nutrient loss in cutting, it is conducive to cuttage root-taking and control
Branch, leaf growth.
Preferably, the clip described in step 2 is smooth, to form callus.
Preferably, step 3 is replaced with is made into 500 mg/kg solution with 50% alcohol and methyl α-naphthyl acetate or indolebutyric acid,
Cuttings lower end is immersed in the solution 2 ~ 5 seconds for 2 centimetres, after liquid is slightly dry, carries out step 4 immediately.
Preferably, the carbendazim avoids cuttings from being rotted during taking root because germ invades.
Preferably, suitable Isofenphos methyl is added in step 1, to prevent subterranean pest-insect.
What the present invention generated has the beneficial effect that：A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method of the present invention, survival rate are up to 98%
More than, breeding power of regeneration is strong.
Specific implementation mode
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to above-mentioned technical side
Case is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
1, seedbed preparation；
It is 1 to prepare mass ratio:1：0.01 sand, haydite and organic fertilizer, and Isofenphos methyl is mixed, it is laid with uniform.
2, the selection and trimming of cuttings；
The healthy and strong branch of selection current year life, not pest and disease damage, wipes out flowering parts, chooses in branch, lower part, every 10 centimetres or so
1 section is cut, as a cuttings, retains 2 full axillary buds thereon, retains 2 blades in top, prevent moisture in cutting and is supported
Shunting is lost, and cuttage root-taking and control branch, leaf growth are conducive to.Cuttings upper end is cut into flat mouth, and lower end is cut into angle, and clip is away from axillary bud 1
Centimetre.Clip is smooth, to form callus.
3, the rooting treatment before cuttage；
The mixed solution of 30 ~ 50 mg/kgs is made into root-inducing powder and carbendazim mixing, by the bundled immersion in 2 centimetres of cuttings lower end
The solution 3 hours avoids cuttings from being rotted during taking root because germ invades.
4, cuttage；
Plastic cover plate with holes is covered after fully watering on the seedbed of step 1, then takes out the cuttings after the immersion of step 3
After be inserted into seedbed, then 2 centimetres of depth uses the shade of plastic film small arched shed, moisturizing.
5, the management after cuttage；
Preceding ten days diligent water sprays, keep wetter environment；After 10 days, control water spray is shown in do and spray again, keeps slightly dry moisture state.
It takes root within 26 days, after new root is formed, top dressing of watering in due course promotes seedling body ground, underground uniform growth.
Embodiment 2
1, seedbed preparation；
It is 1 to prepare mass ratio:1：0.01 sand, haydite and organic fertilizer, and Isofenphos methyl is mixed, it is laid with uniform.
2, the selection and trimming of cuttings；
The healthy and strong branch of selection current year life, not pest and disease damage, wipes out flowering parts, chooses in branch, lower part, every 10 centimetres or so
1 section is cut, as a cuttings, retains 3 full axillary buds thereon, retains 2 blades in top, prevent moisture in cutting and is supported
Shunting is lost, and cuttage root-taking and control branch, leaf growth are conducive to.Cuttings upper end is cut into flat mouth, and lower end is cut into angle, and clip is away from axillary bud 1
Centimetre.Clip is smooth, to form callus.
3, the rooting treatment before cuttage；
500 mg/kg solution are made into 50% alcohol and methyl α-naphthyl acetate or indolebutyric acid, it is molten that this is immersed in 2 centimetres of cuttings lower end
3 seconds in liquid.
4, cuttage；
Plastic cover plate with holes is covered after fully watering on the seedbed of step 1, then takes out the cuttings after the immersion of step 3
After liquid is slightly dry, it is immediately inserted into seedbed, then 3 centimetres of depth uses the shade of plastic film small arched shed, moisturizing.
5, the management after cuttage；
Preceding ten days diligent water sprays, keep wetter environment；After 10 days, control water spray is shown in do and spray again, keeps slightly dry moisture state.
It takes root within 26 days, after new root is formed, top dressing of watering in due course promotes seedling body ground, underground uniform growth.
What present embodiment generated has the beneficial effect that：A kind of Chinese rose cutting propagation side described in present embodiment
Method can also use when rooting treatment alcohol, survival rate to be up to 98% or more with carbendazim, and breeding power of regeneration is strong.
The basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these
Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that it is comprised the following steps：
(1), seedbed preparation；
Prepare sand, haydite and organic fertilizer, mass ratio 1:1：0.01, and be laid with uniform;
(2), the selection and trimming of cuttings；
The healthy and strong branch of selection current year life, not pest and disease damage, wipes out flowering parts, chooses in branch, lower part, every 10 centimetres or so
1 section is cut, as a cuttings, retains 2 ~ 4 full axillary buds thereon, retains 2 blades in top.Cuttings upper end is cut into flat
Mouthful, lower end is cut into angle, 1 centimetre away from axillary bud of clip;
(3), the rooting treatment before cuttage；
The mixed solution of 30 ~ 50 mg/kgs is made into root-inducing powder and carbendazim mixing, by the bundled immersion in 2 centimetres of cuttings lower end
The solution 2 ~ 4 hours;
(4), cuttage；
Plastic cover plate with holes is covered after fully watering on the seedbed of step (1), then by the cuttings after the immersion of step (3)
Seedbed is inserted into after taking-up, then 2 ~ 3 centimetres of depth uses the shade of plastic film small arched shed, moisturizing;
(5), the management after cuttage；
Preceding ten days diligent water sprays, keep wetter environment；After 10 days, control water spray is shown in do and spray again, keeps slightly dry moisture state.
It can take root within 20 ~ 35 days, after new root is formed, top dressing of watering in due course promotes seedling body ground, underground uniform growth.
2. a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Blade described in step (2) is anti-
Only moisture and nutrient loss in cutting are conducive to cuttage root-taking and control branch, leaf growth.
3. a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Clip described in step (2) is wanted
Smoothly, to form callus.
4. a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (3) is replaced with 50%
Alcohol and methyl α-naphthyl acetate or indolebutyric acid are made into 500 mg/kg solution, and cuttings lower end is immersed in the solution 2 ~ 5 seconds for 2 centimetres,
After liquid is slightly dry, step (4) is carried out immediately.
5. a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The carbendazim avoids cuttings
It is rotted during taking root because germ invades.
6. a kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is added in step (1) appropriate
Isofenphos methyl, to prevent subterranean pest-insect.
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| CN201810417404.9A CN108633505A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method |
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| CN201810417404.9A CN108633505A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method |
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| CN201810417404.9A Pending CN108633505A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | A kind of Chinese rose cuttage breeding method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316245A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-11 | 银川爱必达园艺有限公司 | Method for rapidly propagating Chinese rose seedlings by using rock wool under intelligent greenhouse condition |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273021A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-11-15 | 邹宇超 | Soilless asexual reproduction method for flowers and plants |
| CN104641998A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏科技大学 | Heating hollow nutrient bag seedling culturing box and application thereof |
| CN104996169A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 湖北大吉农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for grafting China rose and rose on multiflora rose |
| CN106258378A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Chinese rose new varieties |
| CN206302788U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of plant propagation device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201810417404.9A patent/CN108633505A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273021A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-11-15 | 邹宇超 | Soilless asexual reproduction method for flowers and plants |
| CN104641998A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏科技大学 | Heating hollow nutrient bag seedling culturing box and application thereof |
| CN104996169A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 湖北大吉农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for grafting China rose and rose on multiflora rose |
| CN106258378A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Chinese rose new varieties |
| CN206302788U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of plant propagation device |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 王诚吉等: "《鲜切花栽培与保鲜技术》", 30 August 2004, 西北农林科技大学出版社 * |
| 蒋进保: "月季花秋季扦插繁殖技术", 《农业科技与信息》 * |
| 龚双江等: "《园艺植物栽培基础》", 31 July 2000, 高等教育出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316245A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-11 | 银川爱必达园艺有限公司 | Method for rapidly propagating Chinese rose seedlings by using rock wool under intelligent greenhouse condition |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |
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