CN108633359A - Patch broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer - Google Patents
Patch broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633359A CN108633359A CN201810750043.XA CN201810750043A CN108633359A CN 108633359 A CN108633359 A CN 108633359A CN 201810750043 A CN201810750043 A CN 201810750043A CN 108633359 A CN108633359 A CN 108633359A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010049244 Ankyloglossia congenital Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000162 simple eye Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of patch to broadcast the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, including an animal-drawn seed plough disk, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg and funnel, uniform discharge device is installed on funnel, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, an animal-drawn seed plough disk, funnel, an animal-drawn seed plough leg and an animal-drawn seed plough foot are two, the front and back of an animal-drawn seed plough leg is separately installed with an animal-drawn seed plough bar and an animal-drawn seed plough handrail, an animal-drawn seed plough disk is equipped with the line-spacing regulating device for adjusting distance between two an animal-drawn seed plough storehouses, it is respectively equipped with depth adjustment on each an animal-drawn seed plough leg, suppression traveling wheel is installed below depth adjustment, it is connected with connecting rod between two an animal-drawn seed plough legs, plough is installed on connecting rod or draws hoe device.The present invention can sow, broadcast fertilizer, intertillage is hoed up weeds, draw hoe soil moisture conservation, trenching ridging, adapt to the needs that the different spacings such as wheat, millet, corn, sorghum, mung bean, soybean, cotton crop broadcasts fertilizer, depth is adjustable, and it is consistent to broadcast fertile depth, immediately following suppression after broadcasting, emergence rate is high, fertilizer efficiency is good, can guarantee normal emergence, the amount of broadcasting is convenient for control, work efficiency can be improved, economic benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture appliance technologies, and in particular to a kind of patch broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer.
Background technology
Currently, the registered permanent residence family plot of China wast rural area part peasant household, only 1-1.5 mus of ground per capita, a permanent resident population
Family shares and ploughs on 3-6 mus of ground, and the soil of all peasant households, and integrated distribution is in residence village week generally in 3-4 mouthfuls of people
Enclose, due to by soil parent material, historic site, soil fertility, natural conditions, mountains and rivers river, fill row condition, irrigation facility, forest land forest belt,
The association and influence of the facilities such as road cause land registration system to differ, working condition differs, traffic convenience degree is different.Therefore, village
Level-one is organized as that each family is made to make every effort to the equilibrium of soil each side, soil press piece is just divided into multiple grades, each family just has
Multi-disc multiple grades soils, every each general peasant household in grade soil on 1-2 mus of ground, every every grade of each family so less and
Scattered scrappy soil, dynamic power machine are broadcast fertile operation and are not convenient to use, and people have to continue to use traditional sowing routinely
Fertile method is broadcast, it is artificial that an animal-drawn seed plough method is drawn to realize operation, the simple eye an animal-drawn seed plough of double rod is common are, single sowing or single can only broadcast fertilizer, operation effect
Rate is low, separately also has double rod eyes an animal-drawn seed plough, but only there are one an animal-drawn seed plough storehouses, two can only sow or broadcast fertilizer simultaneously simultaneously, can only also sow row
Away from a kind of identical crop, it can not achieve seed manure point and broadcast, influence using effect.Also it is broadcast that the seed manure in two an animal-drawn seed plough storehouses of the invention is not same
The adjustment that is detachably connected of function, two an animal-drawn seed plough disks broadcasts fertile line-spacing function, suppression and depth adjustment function, intertillage, draws hoe, opens
The effects that ditch, ridging.
The purpose of the present invention provides a kind of reasonable for structure aiming at defect of the existing technology, can realize that seed manure is same
It broadcasts, fertile line-spacing is broadcast according to different crops adjusting, effectively can suppress and adjust depth, emergence rate is high, the good fritter of fertilizer efficiency
Broadcast the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer in ground.
The technical scheme is that：Patch broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, including an animal-drawn seed plough disk, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg and leakage
Bucket, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, which is swung, to be arranged on an animal-drawn seed plough disk, and one end bottom in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole, and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse is equipped with for adjusting
An animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate of an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole size is saved, the side of an animal-drawn seed plough disk is fixed with funnel, the open end of the funnel and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse
Hole corresponds to, and the funnel is connect with hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg, and the bottom end of an animal-drawn seed plough leg is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough foot in obtuse angle, is installed on the funnel
It is two to have uniform discharge device, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, an animal-drawn seed plough disk, funnel, an animal-drawn seed plough leg and an animal-drawn seed plough foot, and the front and back of an animal-drawn seed plough leg is separately installed with
An animal-drawn seed plough bar and an animal-drawn seed plough handrail, an animal-drawn seed plough disk are equipped with the line-spacing regulating device for adjusting distance between two an animal-drawn seed plough storehouses, each an animal-drawn seed plough
It is respectively equipped with depth adjustment on leg, suppression traveling wheel is installed below the depth adjustment, between two an animal-drawn seed plough legs
It is connected with connecting rod, plough is installed on the connecting rod or draws hoe device.
Preferably, the uniform discharge device includes the strut being mounted on funnel front side wall, the strut and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse it
Between be equipped with pendulum item for uniform blanking, the pendulum item runs through an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole, is located on the pendulum item above funnel equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hammer,
The both ends of the pendulum item are respectively equipped with the frenulum being connect with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse with strut.
Preferably, the line-spacing regulating device includes the casing being arranged at each an animal-drawn seed plough disk both ends, is set in the same end cap pipe
There is regulation pipe, is respectively equipped with multiple corresponding line-spacing adjustment holes in described sleeve pipe and regulation pipe, it is at least one on each casing
Fixing bolt is removably connected in line-spacing adjustment hole, the length of the regulation pipe is more than the superposition length of two casings.
Preferably, the depth adjustment include with the fixed sleeve in an animal-drawn seed plough leg rear, through there is adjusting in the sleeve
Bar, the adjusting rod are moved up and down along sleeve, and multiple corresponding depth adjustment holes, institute are respectively equipped on the sleeve and adjusting rod
It states and is equipped with depth adjustment bolt in depth adjustment hole, suppression traveling wheel is installed below the adjusting rod.
Preferably, the both ends of the connecting rod are directly detachably connected on by clip and trip bolt or by trip bolt
On two an animal-drawn seed plough legs.
Preferably, the plough or a stroke hoe device link together with the link detachable on an animal-drawn seed plough leg.
Preferably, an animal-drawn seed plough bar and an animal-drawn seed plough handrail are two, are separately positioned on the outside of an animal-drawn seed plough leg, detachable on an animal-drawn seed plough foot
Connect hoe.
Preferably, shoulder belt is connected between the free end of described two an animal-drawn seed plough bars, each an animal-drawn seed plough leg is equipped with and an animal-drawn seed plough bar direction one
The shoulder strap of cause.
Preferably, the jack for adjusting an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse Board position is fixed on an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, under an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate is multiple
Hold the plate body with different openings.
Preferably, an animal-drawn seed plough disk is equipped with the connecting pin for making an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse shake.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages：It is simple in structure, it is easy to make, can sow, broadcast fertilizer, in
Cultivator grass draws hoe soil moisture conservation, trenching ridging, adapts to the different spacings such as wheat, millet, corn, sorghum, mung bean, soybean, cotton work
Object broadcasts the needs of fertilizer, and depth is adjustable, and it is consistent to broadcast fertile depth, and immediately following suppression after broadcasting, emergence rate height, fertilizer efficiency is good, can protect
The normal emergence of card, the amount of broadcasting convenient for control, can two people operation, also can four people cooperate, work efficiency can be improved, increase economic benefit, operation
Shi Buyong dynamic power machines are drawn, and not excessive fuel consumption is truly realized environmentally friendly, energy saving, green, shared.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate；
Fig. 4 is the connection figure of suppression and depth adjustment and an animal-drawn seed plough leg；
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of line-spacing regulating device and an animal-drawn seed plough disk；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that one plough of the embodiment of the present invention is connect with an animal-drawn seed plough leg；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that two plough of the embodiment of the present invention is connect with an animal-drawn seed plough leg；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram drawn hoe device and connect with an animal-drawn seed plough leg；
Fig. 9 is stroke hoe device structure chart for having multigroup hoe tooth.
In figure：
1, an animal-drawn seed plough disk, 2, an animal-drawn seed plough bar, 3, an animal-drawn seed plough handrail, 4, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, 5, an animal-drawn seed plough leg, 6, funnel, 7, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole, 8, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate, 9, strut, 10,
Put item, 11, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hammer, 12, an animal-drawn seed plough foot, 13, hoe, 14, suppression traveling wheel, 15, sleeve, 16, adjusting rod, 17, shoulder strap, 18, insert
Hole, 19, connecting pin, 20, frenulum, 21, casing, 22, regulation pipe, 23, line-spacing adjustment hole, 24, fixing bolt, 25, shoulder belt, 26,
Plough, 27, connecting rod, 28, lacing wire, 29, hoe tooth, 30, draw hoe device, 31, depth adjustment hole, 32, depth adjustment bolt, 33, clip,
34, trip bolt.
Specific implementation mode
Here is that the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment one
- Fig. 6 referring to Fig.1, patch broadcast the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, including an animal-drawn seed plough disk 1, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4, hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5 and funnel 6, an animal-drawn seed plough disk 1
It is equipped with connecting pin 19, so that an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4 is swung by connecting pin 19 and is arranged on an animal-drawn seed plough disk 1, is equipped in one end bottom in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4
An animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole 7, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4 are equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate 8 for adjusting 7 size of an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole, and funnel 6 is fixed at the side of an animal-drawn seed plough disk 1, leak
The open end of bucket 6 is corresponding with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole 7 in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4, and funnel 6 is connect with hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5, and the bottom end of an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5 is equipped in obtuse angle
An animal-drawn seed plough foot 12, uniform discharge device is installed on funnel 6, wherein uniform discharge device includes being mounted on 6 front side wall of funnel
Strut 9 is equipped with the pendulum item 10 for uniform blanking between strut 9 and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4, pendulum item 10 runs through an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole 7, puts and is located on item 10
6 top of funnel is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse and hammers 11 into shape, and the both ends of pendulum item 10 are respectively equipped with the frenulum 20 being connect with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4 with strut 9.Pass through frenulum
20 facilitate can make pendulum item 10 swing, to shake seed or fertilizer, ensure its smooth outflow.
Above-mentioned an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4, an animal-drawn seed plough disk 1, funnel 6, an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5 and an animal-drawn seed plough foot 12 is two, and the front and back of an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5 is separately installed with an animal-drawn seed plough
Bar 2 and an animal-drawn seed plough handrail 3, an animal-drawn seed plough disk 1 are equipped with the line-spacing regulating device for adjusting distance between two an animal-drawn seed plough storehouses 4, wherein line-spacing adjusting
Device includes the casing 21 being arranged at each 1 both ends of an animal-drawn seed plough disk, and regulation pipe 22, described sleeve pipe 21 and tune are equipped in same end cap pipe 21
It saves and is respectively equipped with multiple corresponding line-spacing adjustment holes 23 on pipe 22, it can at least one line-spacing adjustment hole 23 on each casing 21
Dismantling connection has fixing bolt 24, the length of regulation pipe 22 to be more than the superposition length of two casings 21.By adjusting regulation pipe 22
Position in casing 21, can adjust the distance between two an animal-drawn seed plough legs 5, and fertile different spacings is broadcast so as to adjust Different Crop
Demand, the distance between two an animal-drawn seed plough disks 1 of relative adjustment, inwards adjust line-spacing narrow, otherwise widen.
It is respectively equipped with depth adjustment on each an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5, wherein depth adjustment includes being fixed with 5 rear of an animal-drawn seed plough leg
Sleeve 15, through thering is adjusting rod 16, adjusting rod 16 to move up and down to adjust suppression traveling wheel 14 along sleeve 15 in sleeve 15
It is respectively equipped with multiple corresponding depth adjustment holes 31 on position, sleeve 15 and adjusting rod 16, depth is equipped in depth adjustment hole 31
The lower section of regulation cock 32, adjusting rod 16 is equipped with suppression traveling wheel 14.When specifically used, it is located at sleeve by adjusting adjusting rod 16
Position in 15 can adjust traveling wheel 14 with an animal-drawn seed plough foot 12 at a distance from vertical direction, so as to adjust the depth sowed or applied fertilizer,
Deepen to up-regulation, otherwise shoal, suppress and connect adjusting rod 16 on traveling wheel 14, is located at 5 rear of an animal-drawn seed plough leg and 12 direction phase one of an animal-drawn seed plough foot
Cause, when broadcasting fertilizer an animal-drawn seed plough foot 12 in preceding suppression traveling wheel 14 in rear suppression.
It is connected with connecting rod 27 between two an animal-drawn seed plough legs 5, plough 26 is detachably installed on the connecting rod 27.Specifically make
Used time adjusts plough 26 to widen upwards by adjusting depth adjustment, and the ditch opened also is widened therewith, otherwise becomes
It is shallow to narrow, plough 26 and 5 dismantling connection of an animal-drawn seed plough leg can be fixed on connecting rod 27, the effect of lacing wire 28 is enhancing an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5 and plough
Pulling force between 26, auxiliary connecting rod 27 ensure 26 normal operation of plough.An animal-drawn seed plough leg 5 is equipped with and is detachably connected by connecting rod 27
Draw hoe device 30, draw a hoe device 30 and be made of multiple hoe teeth 29, when specifically used, by adjusting depth adjustment, to up-regulation hoe
Tooth 29 is deepened, and draws hoe and also deepens therewith, otherwise shoals.
The both ends of connecting rod 27 are detachably connected on by clip 33 and trip bolt 34 on two an animal-drawn seed plough legs 5.Pass through clip 33
It can make connecting rod 27 that plough 26 be driven to be moved up and down on an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5 with trip bolt 34, to adjust ditching depth, convenient for making
With.
Shoulder belt 25 is connected between the free end of described two an animal-drawn seed plough bars 2, each an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5 is equipped with consistent with 2 direction of an animal-drawn seed plough bar
Shoulder strap 17.It is served to spur by shoulder belt 25, reduces labor intensity, increase operating efficiency.Pulling function is played by shoulder strap 17,
Work efficiency can be improved, operation intensity is reduced.
The jack 18 for adjusting 8 position of an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate is fixed on an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4.By jack 18 can to building storehouse plate 8 into
Row is fixed, to facilitate the size for adjusting an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole 7.An animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate 8 is the plate body that multiple lower ends have different openings.
An animal-drawn seed plough bar 2 and an animal-drawn seed plough handrail 3 are two, are separately positioned on the outside of an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5, double an animal-drawn seed plough bar Double armrest structures are using more
It is easy.Hoe 13 is detachably connected on an animal-drawn seed plough foot 12, hoe 13 includes small-sized triangle hoe and medium-sized dove-tail form hoe.Small-sized three
Angular hoe is intertilled for deep, and medium-sized dove-tail form hoe is conveniently replaceable use for weeding ground.It can be torn open by connecting rod 27 on an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5
It unloads connection plough 26 or draws hoe device 30, plough draws hoe device and be used for chesson drought resisting for watering or the trenching ridging of ditching
It preserves soil moisture, heat cold-resistant, inhibiting the accumulation of salt in the surface soil and eliminate the effect of weeds.
Embodiment two
Other are essentially identical with embodiment one, the difference is that：With reference to Fig. 7, the both ends of connecting rod 27 can by trip bolt 34
Dismantling connection is on two an animal-drawn seed plough legs 5.
When sowing or broadcast fertilizer or broadcasting fertilizer, used according to the mu of the size and plot of seed and fertiliser granulates setting
Amount, to select the model of an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate 8, the export quantity for controlling seed or fertilizer.When two people operate, by seed or fertilizer
It pours into an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4, a human hand holds an animal-drawn seed plough bar 2, fastens shoulder belt 25, is drawn by an animal-drawn seed plough bar 2, and shoulder belt 25 drives, and another human hand is held an animal-drawn seed plough and helped
Hand 3 constantly shakes an animal-drawn seed plough disk 1, pushes forward, and when shaking, hammer 11 band movable pendulum items 10 in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse are swung in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4, are made in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 4
Uniformly from the 7 smooth outflow of an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole, traveling wheel 14 can walk on the ground for seed or fertilizer, by traveling wheel 14 rise balance and
Double action is suppressed, convenient for walking, convenient to be operated in farmland, such seed or fertilizer are fallen by an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole 7 in funnel 6, and
It is buried by hollow 5 lower end of an animal-drawn seed plough leg outflow, according to the sowing of different crops or broadcasts fertile and cultivation and banking even depth requirement,
It is located at the position in sleeve 15 by adjusting adjusting rod 16, the distance between traveling wheel 14 and an animal-drawn seed plough leg 12 can be adjusted, that is, passed through
Depth adjustment can adjust the depth for broadcasting fertilizer and intertillage stroke hoe trenching ridging, sow or broadcast fertilizer according to different crops
And the equidistant requirement of cultivation and banking, be located at the position in casing 21 by adjusting regulation pipe 22, can adjust two an animal-drawn seed plough legs 5 it
Between distance, i.e., can adjust that Different Crop broadcasts fertilizer and intertillage draws hoe trenching ridging and do not go together by line-spacing regulating device
Away from demand.It is buried convenient for seed or fertilizer, and cover seed or fertilizer for hoe soil, chesson by an animal-drawn seed plough leg 12 when use
Material.For accelerate job scheduling, reduce labor intensity, can four people in partnership operate, when four people operates divided by fooled an animal-drawn seed plough general, help an animal-drawn seed plough
By outside two people, another two people is pulled along respectively at 2 both sides shoulder slope back of the body shoulder strap 17 of an animal-drawn seed plough bar（It is commonly called as drawing an animal-drawn seed plough）, saving of labor is operated than two people
It is laborsaving, operating efficiency is improved, other process flow is operated with two people.
, can be according to operation needs when intertillage or ridging, the selection small-sized triangular form hoe of installation or medium-sized swallow on an animal-drawn seed plough foot 12
Tail type hoe.After hoe 13 is installed on an animal-drawn seed plough foot 12, it can carry out weeding ground：It rises and intertills, hoes up weeds, chesson, abolishing hardened, suppression
The effects that alkali, soil moisture conservation；After drawing hoe device 30 by the installation of connecting rod 27 on an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5, it can carry out drawing hoe：It is exactly to intertill in fact to draw hoe
A kind of method of (hoing the fields).What is generally hoed the fields is hoe, and draw the more fingers of hoe is " grapple ", exactly there is 2 or 3 teeth
Farm implements, and the present invention uses the multiple hoe teeth 29 of falcate, with reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.The effect for drawing hoe mainly preserves soil moisture or dissipates
Moisture in the soil, chesson are kept soil from packing together, and are improved ground temperature etc., are had the effect of weeding concurrently；It is that an effective soil moisture conservation heats rush to draw hoe
Early hair measure.After the beginning of spring, as temperature increases, soil evaporativeness increases, and " rain in spring is as precious as oil ", and there is not true for precipitation
Determine factor.Therefore, in order to prevent spring arid, it is very crucial that underground soil moisture content is kept by every possible means.It thaws 2 lis in early spring topsoil
Meter Shi（Push up the icepro phase）All kinds of wheatlands are carried out to draw hoe, to keep soil moisture content, surface temperature is improved, overwintering weeds is eliminated, after being
Phase wheatland management is won initiative.Generally wheat is carried out to draw hoe in early spring peasant household, is heated with keeping soil water and wheat is promoted early to turn green,
Wheatland especially less than normal to group, individual is on the weak side is grabbed using hoe is drawn as the primary measure of early spring wheatland management, in addition,
Spring water or rain after also to draw hoe in due course, to accomplish to draw conscientiously when drawing hoe it is thin, draw it is even, draw it is flat, draw thoroughly, do not stay clod, do not press
Wheat seeding does not leak weeds, and hoe effect is drawn to improve.In addition to wheat, northern China and northwest arid area are in spring summer sown crop such as cotton
Generally there are the custom that hoe is drawn in intertillage in the prometaphases such as flower, sorghum, millet, corn and soybean, this is conducive to chesson, cut off soil
Middle capillary water rises, and plays the role of drought-relief, eliminates weeds, hoe can be also drawn in time after watering or heavy rain, to abolish plate
Knot suppression alkali, ventilation dissipate wet, acceleration soil water evaporation, reduce crop by flooded degree, draw hoe according to from the superficial to the deep, carry out multiple effect
It is best.Also cultivation and banking can be carried out in the early period in crop growth stage and mid-term, first be intertilled deeply with small-sized triangle hoe,
Then it is earthed up with medium-sized dove-tail form hoe, to crops such as sorghum, corn, cottons, enhances drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing ability, prevent from lodging.For
Water-saving irrigation and drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, installation plough 26 can ditch on an animal-drawn seed plough leg 5, pass through furrow irrigation：Irrigation can be greatlyd save to use
Water saves irrigation period, under limited water resources condition, increases area of pouring water, improves operation quality and economic benefit；Also may be used
Trenching ridging is carried out in the middle and later periods of crop growth process, to enhance the ability of crop drought resistance soil moisture conservation or prevention waterlogging draining.
Advantages of the present invention is：
1, the present invention can be carried out at the same time sowing and broadcast fertilizer or individually sowing and individually broadcast fertilizer, and the amount of broadcasting, seed level and sowing line-spacing are convenient for control
System, two people, which operate, broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, daily operation 5-6 mus；The multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, daily operation 8-10 are broadcast in four people's cooperations
Mu, working area and quality are opposite to be improved, and ecological benefits, Social benefit and economic benefit are notable.
2, light-weight, it is detachable between two an animal-drawn seed plough body buildings 1, carries more convenient.Small and exquisite practicality, convenient for smaller
Plot operation is with later, and simple in structure, making is more convenient, and cost is more cheap.
3, the present invention on nursery, orchard, vegetable garden and scattered scrappy plot and other places except in addition to haggard use, can also realizing
It sows, broadcasts fertilizer, top dressing, intertillage, draws the farm works such as hoe, trench digging, ridging, moreover it is possible to be suitble to various crops to the amount of broadcasting, depth of planting
And broadcast the requirement of fertile different spacings, it may be said that it is that an an animal-drawn seed plough is multi-purpose, an an animal-drawn seed plough multipotency.
4, the detachable line-spacing regulating device of the present invention is located at regulation pipe 22 and fixing bolt 24 on casing 21, you can is single pole
Simple eye an animal-drawn seed plough carries out top dressing, intertillage, trenching ridging operation, than common in the middle and later periods of the long-stalked crops such as sorghum, corn, sunflower
Conventional double rod an animal-drawn seed plough is more convenient flexible, can still carry out operation.
5, the present invention solve it is traditional and common routinely sow with a drill after the drawbacks of cannot suppressing, filled up common agricultural
The blank that building is suppressed after broadcasting.Be mainly used for the spring-sown crops such as millet, corn, sorghum, cotton and Autumn-sown wheat after planting suppress or
It is suppressed after broadcasting fertilizer, can crush soil block, healed fracture, the heavy real soil of having peace of mind, suppression carries out while broadcasting fertilizer with sowing, reduction soil
In macrovoid, reduce moisture evaporation, make preserving soil moisture.It can reinforce soil capillarity, moisture is made to increase along capillary,
Play the role of water transfer and soil moisture conservation.Seed or fertilizer can be made to be in close contact with soil by suppressing traveling wheel 14, be conducive to seed
Germination and growth are conducive to fertilizer water suction and decompose, are adsorbed by soil micelle, play and reduce fertilizer volatilization loss, the effect of fertilizer conservation.
Spring and autumn broadcasts suppression and can also properly increase ground temperature, play the role of cold-resistant drought resisting.Therefore, it sows while suppressing and arid area is broadcast
It kind is very important, it is mainly to suppress sowing or broadcast in fertile ditch, and in the ranks soil is still kept to sow or broadcast fertilizer suppression simultaneously
It is loose, thus aeration is good, can also be conducive to receive rainwater.Ground is U-shaped wavy after pressure, and soil is more loose at wave crest, at trough then
Relatively close, pine nut is simultaneously deposited, and is had good soil moisture conservation improving soil moisture function of fertilizer retention, is made to broadcast the safe germination and emergence of ensuing crop, full stand seedling full stand
Strong, fertilizer efficiency is good, increase harvest high efficiency.
6, the present invention solves the problems, such as to fill up without line-spacing regulating device and without special trench-digging device or stroke hoe device in common an animal-drawn seed plough
Normal conventional an animal-drawn seed plough without line-spacing regulating device, without plough and draw the blank of hoe device, for open up various crop sowing or fertilising and
Hoe, trench digging, ridging operation are drawn in intertillage, and powerful support is provided for water-saving irrigation and drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing.
7, the present invention solves the drawbacks of common routinely an animal-drawn seed plough single homework is used for a long time in patch, has filled up fritter agriculture
Blank of the field without multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough, can improve work efficiency, increase economic benefit, and when operation draws without dynamic power machine, and not excessive fuel consumption is really real
Show environmentally friendly, energy saving, green, shared.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiments, within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, may be used also
To make a variety of changes without departing from the purpose of the present invention, the content after variation still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. patch broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, including an animal-drawn seed plough disk, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg and funnel, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse swings setting and exists
On an animal-drawn seed plough disk, one end bottom in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole, and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate for adjusting an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole size,
The side of an animal-drawn seed plough disk is fixed with funnel, and the open end of the funnel is corresponding with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, the funnel with it is hollow
The connection of an animal-drawn seed plough leg, the bottom end of an animal-drawn seed plough leg is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough foot in obtuse angle, uniform discharge device, an animal-drawn seed plough is equipped on the funnel
Storehouse, an animal-drawn seed plough disk, funnel, an animal-drawn seed plough leg and an animal-drawn seed plough foot are two, and the front and back of an animal-drawn seed plough leg is separately installed with an animal-drawn seed plough bar and an animal-drawn seed plough handrail, an animal-drawn seed plough disk
It is equipped with the line-spacing regulating device of distance between being used to adjust two an animal-drawn seed plough storehouses, depth adjustment dress is respectively equipped on each an animal-drawn seed plough leg
It sets, suppression traveling wheel is installed below the depth adjustment, connecting rod is connected between described two an animal-drawn seed plough legs, it is described
Plough is installed on connecting rod or draws hoe device.
2. patch according to claim 1 broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The uniform discharge device includes
Strut on funnel front side wall, is equipped with the pendulum item for uniform blanking between the strut and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, the pendulum item passes through
An animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole is worn, is located on the pendulum item above funnel and is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hammer, the both ends of the pendulum item are respectively equipped with and strut and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse
The frenulum of connection.
3. patch according to claim 2 broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The line-spacing regulating device includes
Casing at each an animal-drawn seed plough disk both ends is set, regulation pipe is equipped in the same end cap pipe, is respectively equipped in described sleeve pipe and regulation pipe
Multiple corresponding line-spacing adjustment holes are removably connected with fixing bolt on each casing at least one line-spacing adjustment hole, described
The length of regulation pipe is more than the superposition length of two casings.
4. patch according to claim 3 broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The depth adjustment includes
With the fixed sleeve in an animal-drawn seed plough leg rear, through thering is adjusting rod, the adjusting rod to be moved up and down along sleeve in the sleeve, the sleeve
Be respectively equipped with multiple corresponding depth adjustment holes on adjusting rod, depth adjustment bolt, the tune are equipped in the depth adjustment hole
Suppression traveling wheel is installed below pole.
5. patch according to claim 4 broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The both ends of the connecting rod pass through folder
Button and trip bolt are detachably connected on by trip bolt on two an animal-drawn seed plough legs.
6. patch according to claim 4 broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The plough or draw hoe device with
Link detachable on an animal-drawn seed plough leg links together.
7. patch according to claim 5 broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：An animal-drawn seed plough bar and an animal-drawn seed plough handrail are
Two, it is separately positioned on the outside of an animal-drawn seed plough leg, hoe is detachably connected on an animal-drawn seed plough foot.
8. patch according to claim 7 broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The free end of described two an animal-drawn seed plough bars
Between be connected with shoulder belt, each an animal-drawn seed plough leg is equipped with the shoulder strap consistent with an animal-drawn seed plough bar direction.
9. patch according to claim 7 broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is fixed with use on an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse
In the jack for adjusting an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse Board position, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate is the plate body that multiple lower ends have different openings.
10. patch according to claim 7 broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：An animal-drawn seed plough disk is equipped with and is used for
The connecting pin for making an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse shake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810750043.XA CN108633359A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Patch broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810750043.XA CN108633359A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Patch broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108633359A true CN108633359A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810750043.XA Pending CN108633359A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Patch broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer |
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| CN (1) | CN108633359A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111133860A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-12 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A water-retaining agent application apparatus for flue-cured tobacco production |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2181168Y (en) * | 1993-09-05 | 1994-11-02 | 苑国宾 | Animal-drawn multipurpose drill barrow |
| DE202006005613U1 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2006-12-14 | Honermeier, Jörn | Drill for sowing maize has row of adjustable disks mounted on transverse shaft cut furrows in earth, into which single maize seeds are fed from drills |
| CN202551659U (en) * | 2012-04-29 | 2012-11-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Row spacing adjusting device for double-ridge sowing |
| CN203942755U (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-11-19 | 韩志冀 | Experimental field special-purpose multifunctional an animal-drawn seed plough |
| CN104380865A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-04 | 中国农业大学 | Soil strip deep tillage, fertilization, backfill,corn sowing and pressing integrated machine |
| CN107466506A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-15 | 河南豪丰农业装备有限公司 | A kind of band digs the rotary tillage sowing machine of irrigation and drainage ditch function and digs irrigation and drainage ditch method |
| CN208624057U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-03-22 | 韩志冀 | Patch broadcasts the multi-purpose an animal-drawn seed plough of fertilizer |
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2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201810750043.XA patent/CN108633359A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2181168Y (en) * | 1993-09-05 | 1994-11-02 | 苑国宾 | Animal-drawn multipurpose drill barrow |
| DE202006005613U1 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2006-12-14 | Honermeier, Jörn | Drill for sowing maize has row of adjustable disks mounted on transverse shaft cut furrows in earth, into which single maize seeds are fed from drills |
| CN202551659U (en) * | 2012-04-29 | 2012-11-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Row spacing adjusting device for double-ridge sowing |
| CN203942755U (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-11-19 | 韩志冀 | Experimental field special-purpose multifunctional an animal-drawn seed plough |
| CN104380865A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-04 | 中国农业大学 | Soil strip deep tillage, fertilization, backfill,corn sowing and pressing integrated machine |
| CN107466506A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-15 | 河南豪丰农业装备有限公司 | A kind of band digs the rotary tillage sowing machine of irrigation and drainage ditch function and digs irrigation and drainage ditch method |
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| Title |
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| 《宁夏平吉堡奶牛场志》编纂委员会: "宁夏平吉堡奶牛场志", 平吉堡奶牛场, pages: 103 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111133860A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-12 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | A water-retaining agent application apparatus for flue-cured tobacco production |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |