CN108585966A - A kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case - Google Patents
A kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108585966A CN108585966A CN201810935982.1A CN201810935982A CN108585966A CN 108585966 A CN108585966 A CN 108585966A CN 201810935982 A CN201810935982 A CN 201810935982A CN 108585966 A CN108585966 A CN 108585966A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cellular
- livestock
- feces
- support base
- aerobic composting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation casees, including supporting rack, support frame as described above includes support base and the support leg set on support base bottom, the support base is the babinet of upper and lower opening, drawing mechanism is equipped at the support base bottom opening, several crossbeams are arranged in parallel at support base upper opening, fermenting case is set on the crossbeam, the fermenting case includes shell, cellular rack is equipped in the shell, fermenting case is divided into several fermentation units by the cellular rack, the net cylinder of setting upper and lower opening in each fermentation unit.The present invention can not only mitigate this body weight of fermenting case significantly, reduce production cost, also increase the free space in fermenting case so that the poultry excrement and urine disposal amount of fermenting case greatly increases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry manure compost fermentation technical field, specially a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation
Case.
Background technology
The animal fecaluria pollution problem that farm generates has been one of maximum pollution source after industrial pollution.Mesh
Preceding relatively effective processing method be as organic fertilizer returning to the field, but since there are a large amount of germ, diseases in animal fecaluria
Poison and parasitic ovum, if not exclusively will result in germ, virus and parasitic ovum without harmless treatment or processing
Contact scar is recycled, increases people and animals' illness probability, therefore cannot function as organic fertilizer and directly apply field.
It is at present the relatively good processing method of animal fecaluria harmless treatment aspect using fermentation technique, fermentation is divided into aerobic
Fermentation and anaerobic fermentation use anaerobic fermentation, to water content 60% to the liquid waste of 90% or more water content under normal circumstances
Solid waste below uses aerobic fermentation.Therefore the aerobic composting fermentation production organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry just becomes prevention livestock and poultry
One important channel of aquaculture environmental pollution.
Currently, common aerobic composting fermentation has heap fermentation, trough type fermentation, pot type fermentation and tower fermentation, these hairs
Ferment mode often all there are problems that, if heap fermentation generally requires manually periodically to be stirred, accumulates, lid thermal insulation material,
And fermentation time is long；Although trough type fermentation does not need manual operation, but there is a problem that taking up a large area, fermentation time length,
And waste is exposed when stirring during heap fermentation and trough type fermentation, and the peculiar smell of generation can not be collected, and be easy to cause two
Secondary pollution；Although pot type is fermented and tower fermentation floor space is small, not will produce secondary pollution, due to needing to use superpower
Machinery carry out stir oxygenation and discharging, often cost is very high, investment it is excessive, cause producing cost higher.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation casees, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation
Case, including supporting rack, support frame as described above include support base and the support leg set on support base bottom, and the support base is to open up and down
Mouthful babinet, drawing mechanism is equipped at the support base bottom opening, several crossbeams are arranged in parallel at support base upper opening,
Fermenting case is set on the crossbeam, and the fermenting case includes shell, and cellular rack is equipped in the shell, passes through the honeycomb
Fermenting case is divided into several fermentation units by formula rack, the net cylinder of setting upper and lower opening in each fermentation unit.
Preferably, the drawing mechanism includes several rakes arranged in parallel being rotatablely connected with the support base
Bar, the raking arm include harrowing axis and are in the rake teeth of comb shape arrangement set on the two rows harrowed on axis, and the two rows rake teeths are located at together
In one plane, and the rake teeth intermeshing of adjacent two raking arms；The rake axis connection driving device.
Preferably, the driving device includes driving cylinder and drive rod, and the driving cylinder, which is hinged on, to be fixedly installed in
In the mounting base of fermenting case shell side, connecting seat one is fixedly installed on drive rod, drives the piston rod of cylinder to be hinged on described
On connecting seat one, several driving struts are fixedly connected on the drive rod, described several driving struts are inclined at
It is arranged in parallel on drive rod and between each other, the driving strut is fixedly connected with rake axis.
Preferably, a hinged extension bar on the connecting seat one, the extension bar articulated connection seat two, the connecting seat two
It is fixedly connected with drive rod.
Preferably, the driving device is 2 groups, is separately positioned on the front and rear sides side wall of fermentation box enclosure.
Preferably, the driving cylinder connects air pump by cylinder control valve.
Preferably, the rake axis and rake teeth are cylinder.
Preferably, the cross section of the net cylinder is round or arbitrary polygon.
Preferably, baffle is installed, the baffle tilts down setting, and respectively at left and right sides of the support base on inner wall
The top of the rake teeth two rows of positioned at left and right.
Preferably, it is equipped with cover board above the fermenting case, several feed inlets, the feed inlet are offered on the cover board
Number is consistent with net cylinder number and gating location is right against the net tube port position in fermenting case.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) by the setting of cellular rack and net cylinder, space in fermenting case is divided into several fermentation units so that empty
After gas enters fermenting case, net cylinder can be entered across rack, but due between the particle and particle of feces of livestock and poultry there is also gap,
It allows for being provided with good gas permeability in fermenting case in this way, overturning increasing is carried out to material without agitating device is additionally arranged
Oxygen not only mitigates this body weight of fermenting case, substantially reduces production cost, also increase the available sky in fermenting case significantly
Between so that the poultry excrement and urine disposal amount of fermenting case greatly increases；And cellular rack and net cylinder can share part fermentation list
The pressure of material in member, significantly reduces pressure of the material to drawing mechanism, and the driving force needed when discharging in this way also subtracts significantly
It is small, to save the energy；
(2) drawing mechanism is set as the form of rake axis and rake teeth, and the rake teeth intermeshing on adjacent two rakes axis, is sending out
It can will not can divulge information into fermenting case under the premise of material leakage in guarantee during ferment, not have to additional addition ventilation and be aerated dress
It sets；It only needs to start driving cylinder when discharging, drives drive rod movement, drive rod to drive driving strut pendulum in turn by driving cylinder
Dynamic, driving strut drives rake shaft rotation dynamic while swing, to make rake teeth become heeling condition, adjacent two rakes from horizontality
Rake teeth on axis is changed into the state being separated from each other by intermeshing state, easy to operate and can be real to realize discharging
Now sequence discharges from bottom to up since fermenting case bottom；Rake axis and rake teeth are disposed as cylinder, the feces of livestock and poultry fermented
Particle will not be hindered in discharging.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of drawing mechanism of the present invention；
In figure：1 support leg, 2 support bases, 3 connecting seats two, 4 extension bars, 5 shells, 6 driving cylinders, 7 mounting bases, 8 drivings
Bar, 9 driving struts, 10 rake axis, 11 connecting seats one, 12 cellular racks, 13 net cylinders, 14 crossbeams, 15 rake teeths, 16 baffles.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case,
Including supporting rack, support frame as described above includes support base 2 and the support leg 1 set on 2 bottom of support base, the support base 2 are upper and lower
The babinet of opening is equipped with drawing mechanism at 2 bottom opening of the support base, several is arranged in parallel at 2 upper opening of support base
Fermenting case is arranged on the crossbeam 14 for crossbeam 14, and the fermenting case includes shell 5, and cellular rack is equipped in the shell 5
12, fermenting case is divided by several fermentation units by the cellular rack 12, is opened above and below setting in each fermentation unit
The net cylinder 13 of mouth.By the setting of cellular rack 12 and net cylinder 13, space in fermenting case is divided into several fermentation units, is made
After air enters fermenting case, cellular rack 12 can be passed through to enter net cylinder 13, and due to the particle and particle of feces of livestock and poultry
Between there is also gaps, allow for being provided with good gas permeability in fermenting case in this way, come pair without agitating device is additionally arranged
Material carries out overturning oxygenation, not only mitigates this body weight of fermenting case significantly, substantially reduces production cost, also increase fermentation
Free space in case so that the poultry excrement and urine disposal amount of fermenting case greatly increases；And cellular rack 12 and net cylinder 13 can be with
The pressure for sharing material in a part of fermentation unit significantly reduces pressure of the material to drawing mechanism, is needed when discharging in this way
Driving force also greatly reduce, to save the energy.
The drawing mechanism includes several raking arms arranged in parallel being rotatablely connected with the support base 2, described
Raking arm includes harrowing axis 10 and is in the rake teeth 15 of comb shape arrangement set on the two rows harrowed on axis 10, and the two rows rake teeths 15 are located at together
In one plane, and the rake teeth 15 of adjacent two raking arms is intermeshed；The rake axis 10 connects driving device.The driving device packet
Driving cylinder 6 and drive rod 8 are included, the driving cylinder 6 is hinged in the mounting base 7 for being fixedly installed in 5 side of fermentation box enclosure,
Connecting seat 1 and connecting seat 23 are fixedly installed on drive rod 8, the piston rod of driving cylinder 6 is hinged on the connecting seat 1
On, an extension bar 4 is also hinged on connecting seat 1, the extension bar 4 is hinged on connecting seat 23, solid on the drive rod 8
Surely connect several driving struts 9, described several driving struts 9 be inclined on drive rod 8 and between each other it is parallel
Setting, the driving strut 9 are fixedly connected with rake axis 10；Driving cylinder 6 connects air pump by cylinder control valve.Drawing mechanism is arranged
To harrow the form of axis 10 and rake teeth 15, and the rake teeths 15 on adjacent two rakes axis 10 are intermeshed, during the fermentation can be
Guarantee will not can divulge information under the premise of material leakage into fermenting case, not have to additional addition ventilation aerator；It is only needed when discharging
Start driving cylinder 6, drive drive rod 8 to move by driving cylinder 6, drive rod 8 drives driving strut 9 to swing in turn, driving
Rake axis 10 is driven to rotate while bar 9 is swung, to make rake teeth 15 become heeling condition, adjacent two rakes axis 10 from horizontality
On rake teeth 15 state being separated from each other is changed by intermeshing state, it is easy to operate and can be real to realize discharging
Now sequence discharges from bottom to up since fermenting case bottom.
Specifically, the driving device described in the present embodiment is 2 groups, it is separately positioned on the front and rear sides of fermentation box enclosure 5
On side wall.
Specifically, the cross section of the net cylinder 13 described in the present embodiment is round or arbitrary polygon.
Specifically, the rake axis 10 and rake teeth 15 described in the present embodiment are cylinder.Rake axis 10 and rake teeth 15 are respectively provided with
For cylinder, the feces of livestock and poultry particle fermented will not be hindered in discharging.
Specifically, be equipped with baffle 16 on 2 left and right sides inner wall of support base described in the present embodiment, the baffle 16 to
Under be obliquely installed, and be located at the top of the two rows of rake teeth 15 in left and right.
Specifically, the fermenting case top described in the present embodiment is equipped with cover board, several feed inlets are offered on the cover board,
The feed inlet number is consistent with 13 numbers of net cylinder and gating location is right against at 13 mouthfuls of net cylinder in fermenting case.
The present invention is suitable for the fermentation of the feces of livestock and poultry particle of water content 50% or so, will be raiseeed by feeding equipment when use
Poultry manure particle is sent into net cylinder 13, and air enters fermenting case from the gap between each rake teeth 15 when fermentation, then passes through net
Frame enters net cylinder 13, and since there is also gaps between the particle and particle of feces of livestock and poultry, allows for each livestock and poultry in this way
Excrement particles can be contacted with air, and sufficient oxygen, the microorganism in feces of livestock and poultry particle are provided for the aerobic fermentation of windrow
It will produce heat in aerobic fermentation, the heat of generation can heat particle so that the moisture evaporation in particle evaporates
Vapor can with air carry partial heat rise, to make top particle temperature rise rapidly, to make particle obtain
Germ and parasitic ovum are killed to high-temperature process.Thus make feces of livestock and poultry particle simultaneously in the case where ensureing fermentation temperature
Water content reduces.
By the way of discharging is discharged using part, discharging every time can go out to account for about the 30% of the total treating capacity of fermenting case, and discharging is laggard
Row feed supplement ensures that material is that filling is full in fermenting case.Since heat is to rise, newly added feces of livestock and poultry each in this way
The heat that grain is generated when can be fermented using lower section particle is preheated, and to accelerate fermenting speed, realization is rapidly heated de-
Water, reaches 80 DEG C or so rear kill germs and parasitic ovum, and the particle of lower section is since heat and moisture content are pulled away, temperature
It reduces, underlying particle temperature is lower in this way, and water content is also lower.It is each again since discharging is that sequence discharges
The feces of livestock and poultry particle of grain all can obtain high-temperature process when positioned at fermenting case top, then by gradually during being gradually reduced
Cooling, in this way after the particle that fermenting case comes out often have passed through high-temperature process, temperature is close to room temperature, and water content is 20%
Organic fertilizer particles up to standard below.
The present invention can use in the sunlight workshop with wind turbine and odor removal filter, produce in process of production in this way
Raw peculiar smell and pernicious gas will not enter air, cause secondary pollution.It, can be the present invention's as a kind of optimization of the present invention
On the basis of setting automatic feed system and air extractor, the gas of extraction after gas recovering and purifying system using being discharged, in this way
It can also avoid causing secondary pollution in the case where not influencing production.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case, including supporting rack and fermenting case；It is characterized in that：The support
Frame includes support base (2) and the support leg (1) set on support base (2) bottom, and the support base (2) is the babinet of upper and lower opening,
It is equipped with drawing mechanism at support base (2) bottom opening, several crossbeams are arranged in parallel at support base (2) upper opening
(14)；The fermenting case is arranged on the crossbeam (14), and fermenting case includes shell (5), is equipped in the shell (5) cellular
Fermenting case is divided into several fermentation units by rack (12) by the cellular rack (12), is set in each fermentation unit
Set the net cylinder (13) of upper and lower opening.
2. a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharging
Device includes several raking arms arranged in parallel being rotatablely connected with the support base (2), and the raking arm includes rake axis
(10) and the two rows on the rake axis (10) are in the rake teeth (15) of comb shape arrangement, and the two rows rake teeths (15) are located at same flat
On face, and rake teeth (15) intermeshing of adjacent two raking arms；The rake axis (10) connects driving device.
3. a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The driving
Device includes driving cylinder (6) and drive rod (8), and the driving cylinder (6), which is hinged on, is fixedly installed in fermentation box enclosure (5) side
In the mounting base (7) in face, connecting seat one (11) is fixedly installed on drive rod (8), drives the piston rod of cylinder (6) to be hinged on described
On connecting seat one (11), several driving struts (9), described several driving struts are fixedly connected on the drive rod (8)
(9) it is inclined on drive rod (8) and is arranged in parallel between each other, the driving strut (9) is fixedly connected with rake axis (10).
4. a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The connection
A hinged extension bar (4) on one (11) of seat, extension bar (4) the articulated connection seat two (3), the connecting seat two (3) and driving
Bar (8) is fixedly connected.
5. a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The driving
Device is 2 groups, is separately positioned on the front and rear sides side wall of fermentation box enclosure (5).
6. a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：It is described
Driving cylinder (6) connects air pump by cylinder control valve.
7. a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The rake axis
(10) and rake teeth (15) is cylinder.
8. a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The net cylinder
(13) cross section is round or arbitrary polygon.
9. a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The support
Baffle (16) is installed on inner wall at left and right sides of seat (2), the baffle (16) tilts down setting, and it is two rows of to be located at left and right
Rake teeth (15) top.
10. a kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The hair
It is equipped with cover board above ferment case, several feed inlets are offered on the cover board, the feed inlet number is kept with net cylinder (13) number
Consistent and gating location is right against at the net cylinder in fermenting case (13) mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810935982.1A CN108585966A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810935982.1A CN108585966A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108585966A true CN108585966A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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ID=63618991
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810935982.1A Pending CN108585966A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of cellular feces of livestock and poultry aerobic composting fermentation case |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721383A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-07 | 王梦莹 | A kind of pig farm novel faeces processing pond |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5995999A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1984-06-02 | Matsuda Takanobu | Treatment for organic sludge |
| CN102935443A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-02-20 | 广西来源生物科技有限公司 | Honeycomb-type organic solid waste fermentation system |
| CN102936160A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-20 | 东北农业大学 | Composting fermentation box of livestock excrement laboratory |
| CN104211460A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 南开大学 | Fast aerobic composting reaction device and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 CN CN201810935982.1A patent/CN108585966A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5995999A (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1984-06-02 | Matsuda Takanobu | Treatment for organic sludge |
| CN102935443A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-02-20 | 广西来源生物科技有限公司 | Honeycomb-type organic solid waste fermentation system |
| CN102936160A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-20 | 东北农业大学 | Composting fermentation box of livestock excrement laboratory |
| CN104211460A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 南开大学 | Fast aerobic composting reaction device and application thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721383A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-07 | 王梦莹 | A kind of pig farm novel faeces processing pond |
| CN109721383B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2023-11-17 | 王梦莹 | Novel fecal treatment pond in pig farm |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |