CN106588462A - Preparation method of animal-plant organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of animal-plant organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588462A CN106588462A CN201611117603.5A CN201611117603A CN106588462A CN 106588462 A CN106588462 A CN 106588462A CN 201611117603 A CN201611117603 A CN 201611117603A CN 106588462 A CN106588462 A CN 106588462A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of animal-plant organic fertilizer; the preparation method comprises the steps of first, chopping animal meat and/or animal internal organs to obtain meat strips, soaking the meat strips in tea, placing the meat strips in water vapor, and spraying a bactericide to the surface of the meat strips and bone powder; second, chopping plant waste or green manure, mixing well with the meat strips, molasses alcohol fermentation liquor, animal blood, animal hair and a biological bactericidal agent, placing in a fermentation tank, fermenting, and filtering to obtain filter residue and filtrate; third, mixing 3-5 parts by weight of zeolite powder, 5-7 parts by weight of oyster shell powder and 3-8 parts by weight of a water-holding agent to obtain a slow-release carrier, soaking the slow-release carrier in the filtrate, mixing well with the filter residue, and drying and crushing. The wasted animal meat, animal internal organs, animal bones, animal hair and plant wastes are used as materials, the wastes are turned into wealth, and environmental pollution is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers.It is more particularly related to a kind of preparation of animal-plant type fertilizer
Method.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of plant, is one of material base of raising agricultural production.Existing fertilizer mostly is chemical fertilizer or agriculture
Family's fertilizer, chemical fertilizer nutrient is single, is easily lost in, and can destroy Soil structure, causes environmental pollution, and life-time service chemical fertilizer can make farming
Thing quality decline, taste bad.Farm manure yields poorly, it is impossible to which enough large area are used, and are deposited in Around the house for a long time, are sent out naturally
The ferment time is long, easily affects rural environmental hygiene, contaminated air, the procreation for also easily causing harmful levels of pathogens to grow, and farm manure is also present
Single varieties, the incomplete problem of nutrient.In addition with town and country raising, the fast development of aquaculture, raising, aquaculture are produced
Discarded animal bulk deposition so that pollution increasingly sharpen.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer, the animal in preparation process to discard
Meat, pluck, animal bone, animal blood, animal hair and plant type garbage are raw material, and garbage is turned waste into wealth, and are prevented
Environment is only polluted, can also make the nutrient of fertilizer more complete.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of preparation of animal-plant type fertilizer
Method, comprises the following steps：
Step one, it is 1～1.5cm by animal flesh and/or pluck chopped to length, cutlet is obtained, afterwards by cutlet
1～2h in tea is immersed in, is taken out, cutlet is placed in into 10～20min of steaming in 90～100 DEG C of vapor, taken out, drain surface
Moisture, by animal bone bone meal is worn into, backward cutlet and bone meal surface spraying fungicide, at 40～55 DEG C sealing place 2
After～3h, 90～100 DEG C are warming up to, process 20～30min, wherein, the antibacterial is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
1～2 part of lysozyme, 1～2 part of lywallzyme, 200～300 times of wood vinegar, 50～100 parts of liquid, 0.7～10% betagen solution 0
～10 parts；
Step 2, by plant type garbage or green manure chopping after with step one in process after cutlet and bone meal, rum
Smart fermentation liquid, animal blood, animal hair and bacteria agent mix homogeneously, it is close in the case where temperature is for 20～35 DEG C in being placed in fermentation tank
After seal 5～10d of ferment, filter, obtain filtering residue and filtrate, it is standby；
Step 3, by the water-retaining agent of the zeolite powder of 3～5 weight portions, the oyster shell powder of 5～7 weight portions and 3～8 weight portions
After mixing, slow-released carrier is made, slow-released carrier is immersed in the filtrate of 20～40 weight portions after 1～2d afterwards, it is mixed with filtering residue
Close uniform, post-drying, crush.
Preferably, in the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the bacteria agent is lactobacilluss, huge
It is any in bacillus cereuss, Lactobacillus acidophilus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilises
One or more；In the plant type garbage or green manure, step one process after cutlet, molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, animal blood,
The mass ratio of animal hair and bacteria agent is 100～200：40～70：10～30：5～10：2～5：1.
Preferably, in the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the plant type garbage is straw, wheat
Any one or a few in stalk, hay, fallen leaves and fruit；The green manure is in Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Vicia dasycarpa, Semen Pisi sativi, Semen vignae sinensiss and Gui fiber crops
Any one or a few.
Preferably, in the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the fermentation tank includes：
Upper shell, it is the cylinder bodily form, and is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the upper shell is provided with a support
Platform, the supporting table is the cylinder bodily form, and the lateral wall of the supporting table fits with the medial wall of the upper shell, and fixed company
Connect；
Capping, it is connected with the top side detachable of the upper shell, the top for sealing the upper shell；
Filter screen, it is arranged in the upper casing body, and is shelved in the supporting table；
Lower house, it is the cylindrical of inner hollow, and an opening, the opening are provided with the top of the lower house
For circle, the diameter of the opening is equal with the external diameter of the upper shell, and the bottom of the upper shell is inserted in the opening, institute
State lower house detachably connected with the upper shell, the slow-released carrier is laid in the lower casing body；
Baffle plate, it is made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the upper part and the lower part are cylinder
The bodily form, and dead in line, the external diameter of the upper part is equal to the internal diameter of the supporting table, it is described on partially selectively insert institute
State in supporting table, the external diameter of the lower part is more than the external diameter of the upper shell, and less than the internal diameter of the lower house, it is described slow
The top for releasing carrier does not contact with the bottom of the baffle plate；
At least two connecting rods, it is disposed on same circumference, and positioned at the outside of the upper shell, the connection
Bar is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the connecting rod passes through the top of the lower house, and is fixedly connected with the lower part,
It is horizontally disposed in the connecting rod to have a jack, the jack be optionally situated at the lower casing it is external and described under
In housing；
Bearing pin, it optionally passes through the jack, when the bearing pin passes through the jack, the upper partial insertion institute
State in supporting table.
Preferably, in the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the quantity of the connecting rod is two, two
Connecting rod is separated by 180 degree.
Preferably, in the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the connecting rod is cylindrical.
Preferably, in the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, on the side wall of the connecting rod one is provided with
Individual limited block, the limited block is located at the top of the jack.
Preferably, in the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the limited block is annular, described spacing
The dead in line of the axis of block and the connecting rod.
Preferably, in the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the lower house is removable with the upper shell
The concrete mode for connecting with unloading is：
It is provided with fixed station on the lateral wall of the upper shell, the fixed station is annular, the axis of the fixed station
With the dead in line of the upper shell, the inwall of the fixed station fits with the lateral wall of the upper shell, and is fixedly connected.
Preferably, in the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, in the upper casing body agitating device is provided with.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Animal flesh, pluck, animal bone, animal blood, animal hair and plant type garbage of the present invention to discard
For raw material, garbage is turned waste into wealth, prevent from polluting environment, saved resource, can also make the nutrient of fertilizer more complete.
The present invention soaks cutlet with tea, can eliminate the fishy smell and stink of cutlet, it is to avoid the air pollution in operation workshop,
Cutlet is placed in vapor, preliminary sterilization can be carried out to cutlet, then to cutlet surface spraying fungicide, cutlet can be carried out
Thoroughly sterilize, it is to avoid infringement of the harmful levels of pathogens to operator and Fertilizer application person.
The antibacterial that the present invention is provided is made up of lysozyme, lywallzyme, wood vinegar and betagen solution, and lysozyme can make
The insoluble mucopolysaccharide of bacteria cell wall resolves into solubility glycopeptide, causes cell wall rupture content to escape and make bacterolysises,
Can also with negatively charged virus protein directly in conjunction with, with DNA, RNA, apoprotein formed double salt, make virally inactivated.Molten wall
Enzyme can decompose fungal cell wall, inactivate funguses.Wood vinegar liquid energy eliminates the stink in meat, also can during the fermentation avoid meat from sending out
It is smelly, moreover it is possible to adjust the pH value of antibacterial, make lysozyme, lywallzyme be in suitable pH value, improve enzymolysis efficiency, and wood vinegar
Liquid has soil improvement, the vigor of enhancement crop root and blade, promotes the breeding of soil beneficial microorganism, accelerates sending out for compost
The advantages of ferment speed.Betagen solution is disinfection preservative, has killing action to various bacteria, brood cell, virus, funguses etc..
The present invention is adsorbed and is absorbed after the effective ingredient in filtrate by zeolite powder, oyster shell powder and water-retaining agent, is made effectively
Composition slowly discharges, and extends fertilizer efficiency.
The fermentation tank that the present invention is provided, by moving down baffle plate, can be such that filtrate flow in lower house after fermentation ends,
Mix with the slow-released carrier in lower casing body, it is simple to operate, save a large amount of manpowers.
The further advantage of the present invention, target and feature embody part by description below, and part will also be by this
The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fermentation tank of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, is conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, if no special instructions, is commercially obtained；In describing the invention, term " horizontal ", " vertical
To ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outward " side
Position or position relationship are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
Be not indicate or imply indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, it is 1cm by animal flesh and/or pluck chopped to length, obtains cutlet, is afterwards immersed in cutlet
1h in tea, takes out, and cutlet is placed in 90 DEG C of vapor and steams 10min, takes out, and drains surface moisture, and animal bone is ground
Into bone meal, backward cutlet and bone meal surface spraying fungicide, the sealing at 40 DEG C placed after 2h, is warming up to 90 DEG C, at enzyme denaturing
Reason 20min, wherein, the antibacterial is made up of the component of following parts by weight：1 part of lysozyme, 1 part of lywallzyme, wood vinegar 200
Times 50 parts of liquid, 5 parts of 0.7% betagen solution, the i.e. concentration of available iodine are 0.007g/mL；If cutlet degree of spoilage is relatively low,
Can be without betagen solution in antibacterial.
Step 2, by plant type garbage or green manure chopping after with step one in process after cutlet and bone meal, rum
Smart fermentation liquid, animal blood, animal hair and bacteria agent mix homogeneously, in being placed in fermentation tank, the sealing in the case where temperature is for 20 DEG C is sent out
After ferment 5d, filter, obtain filtering residue and filtrate, it is standby；The meat of discarded animal, blood, hair are utilized.
Step 3, by after the mixing of the water-retaining agent of the zeolite powder of 3 weight portions, the oyster shell powder of 5 weight portions and 3 weight portions, system
Into slow-released carrier, slow-released carrier is immersed in the filtrate of 20 weight portions after 1d afterwards, is mixed homogeneously with filtering residue, post-drying,
Crush.If do not use slow-released carrier absorb or absorption filtrate in effective ingredient, in incorporation of fertilizerin the soil after, in the work of rainwater
With under, it is easy to run off, the effective ingredient for being absorbed by slow-released carrier or being adsorbed can slowly be discharged, and improve the utilization of effective ingredient
Rate, also can longer provide nutrient for crop.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the bacteria agent is lactobacilluss；The plant type gives up
The matter of cutlet, molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, animal blood, animal hair and bacteria agent after processing in gurry or green manure, step one
Amount is than being 100：40：10：5：2：1.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the plant type garbage is straw；The green manure is purple
Yun Ying.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, as shown in figure 1, the fermentation tank includes：
Upper shell 100, it is the cylinder bodily form, and is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the upper shell 100 is provided with one
Supporting table 101, the supporting table 101 is the cylinder bodily form, the inner side of the lateral wall of the supporting table 101 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected；Upper shell 100 is traditional fermentation tank, if aerobic fermentation, can be in capping 110
And/or air inlet and venthole are opened up on the side wall of upper shell 100, the present invention is simply by the bottom of traditional fermentation tank
It is set to detachably, other structures are constant.
Capping 110, it is connected with the top side detachable of the upper shell 100, and the capping 110 seals the upper shell
100 top, is provided with charging aperture or directly removes capping charging in the capping 110；
Filter screen 120, it is arranged in the upper shell 100, and is shelved in the supporting table 101；So filter screen 120 can
Taking-up is cleaned.
Lower house 130, it is the cylindrical of inner hollow, and the top of the lower house 130 is provided with an opening, institute
It is circle to state opening, and the diameter of the opening is equal with the external diameter of the upper shell 100, the bottom insertion of the upper shell 100
In the opening, the lower house 130 is detachably connected with the upper shell 100；Upper shell 100 is so can be taken off, is changed
Slow-released carrier 150 or cleaning lower house 130, the slow-released carrier 150 is laid in the lower house 130.
Baffle plate 140, it is made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the upper part and the lower part are circle
Cylinder shape, and dead in line, the external diameter of the upper part is equal to the internal diameter of the supporting table 101, it is described on partially selectively
Insert in the supporting table 101, upper part can seal the inside of supporting table 101, the external diameter of the lower part is more than the upper casing
The external diameter of body 100, so convenient to arrange connecting rod 160, the external diameter of the lower part is less than the internal diameter of the lower house 130, this
Sample filtrate can flow to the bottom of baffle plate 140, and the top of the slow-released carrier 150 does not contact with the bottom of the baffle plate 140, so makes
Baffle plate 140 can be moved down, and filtrate is flow in lower house 130；
At least two connecting rods 160, it is disposed on same circumference, and positioned at the outside of the upper shell 100, institute
State connecting rod 160 vertically to arrange, the bottom of the connecting rod 160 through the lower house 130 top, and with it is described
Lower part is fixedly connected, and horizontally disposed in the connecting rod 160 to have a jack, the jack is optionally situated at institute
State outside lower house 130 and in the lower house 130；
Bearing pin 170, it optionally passes through the jack, when the bearing pin 170 passes through the jack, the upper part
Insert in the supporting table 101.
In the preparation method of the animal-plant type fertilizer that the present invention is provided, fermentation tank is when in use, first into lower house 130
Pour slow-released carrier 150 into, afterwards by the insertion opening of upper shell 100, make lower house 130 detachably connected with upper shell 100,
Then jack is located at outside lower house 130, insert bearing pin 170, so as to fix connecting rod 160, while making partial insertion
In support platform 101, the bottom of housing 100 is lived in top enfeoffment, add into upper shell 100 afterwards plant type garbage or green manure,
After cutlet, molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, animal blood, animal hair and bacteria agent after processing in step one, capping 110 is covered,
After fermentation ends, bearing pin 170 is removed, baffle plate 140 is moved down, Jing after the filtration of filter screen 120, filtrate flow to lower house to tunning
In 130, and mix with slow-released carrier 150, after mixing, remove filter screen 120 and upper shell 100 is cleaned, while under cleaning
Housing 130 and baffle plate 140.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the quantity of the connecting rod 160 is two, two connecting rods
160 are separated by 180 degree, and the axisymmetrical relative to upper shell 100 is arranged.After fermentation ends, next bearing pin 170 is can use, held
Firmly corresponding connecting rod 160, and move down, make one end of baffle plate 140 downwards, so that filtrate is flow in lower house 130,
Can simultaneously remove two bearing pins 170, and while hold two connecting rods 160, move downwardly together, make the two ends of baffle plate 140 equal
Downwards, so that filtrate is flow in lower house 130.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the connecting rod 160 is cylindrical, i.e. lower house 130
Top be provided with the through hole of circle, connecting rod 160 through can move up and down after through hole, diameter and the connecting rod 160 of through hole
External diameter is equal.Connecting rod 160 is so facilitated to move up and down.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, be provided with the side wall of the connecting rod 160 one it is spacing
Block 180, the limited block 180 is located at the top of the jack.So take out after bearing pin 170, limited block 180 is shelved on lower house
130 top, limits baffle plate 140 and moves further downward, and is also convenient for holding the mobile link bar 160 of limited block 180 upwards.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the limited block 180 be annular, the limited block 180
Axis and the connecting rod 160 dead in line.So make stress evenly.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the lower house 130 is with the upper shell 100 removably
The concrete mode of connection is：
It is provided with fixed station 190 on the lateral wall of the upper shell 100, the fixed station 190 is annular, the fixation
The dead in line of the axis of platform 190 and the upper shell 100, the outside of the inwall of the fixed station 190 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected.Upper shell 100 can be so fixed, is also convenient for removing upper shell 100.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, in the upper shell 100 agitating device is provided with.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, it is 1.5cm by animal flesh and/or pluck chopped to length, obtains cutlet, afterwards soaks cutlet
The 2h in tea, takes out, and cutlet is placed in 100 DEG C of vapor and steams 20min, takes out, and surface moisture is drained, by animal bone
Wear into bone meal, backward cutlet and bone meal surface spraying fungicide, the sealing at 55 DEG C placed after 3h, is warming up to 100 DEG C, enzyme denaturing
30min is processed, wherein, the antibacterial is made up of the component of following parts by weight：2 parts of lysozyme, 2 parts of lywallzyme, wood vinegar
300 times of 100 parts of liquid, 10 parts of 10% betagen solution, i.e. concentration of available iodine are 0.1g/mL；If cutlet degree of spoilage is relatively low,
Then can be without betagen solution in antibacterial.
Step 2, by plant type garbage or green manure chopping after with step one in process after cutlet and bone meal, rum
Smart fermentation liquid, animal blood, animal hair and bacteria agent mix homogeneously, in being placed in fermentation tank, the sealing in the case where temperature is for 35 DEG C is sent out
After ferment 10d, filter, obtain filtering residue and filtrate, it is standby；The meat of discarded animal, blood, hair are utilized.
Step 3, by after the mixing of the water-retaining agent of the zeolite powder of 5 weight portions, the oyster shell powder of 7 weight portions and 8 weight portions, system
Into slow-released carrier, slow-released carrier is immersed in the filtrate of 40 weight portions after 2d afterwards, is mixed homogeneously with filtering residue, post-drying,
Crush.If do not use slow-released carrier absorb or absorption filtrate in effective ingredient, in incorporation of fertilizerin the soil after, in the work of rainwater
With under, it is easy to run off, the effective ingredient for being absorbed by slow-released carrier or being adsorbed can slowly be discharged, and improve the utilization of effective ingredient
Rate, also can longer provide nutrient for crop.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the bacteria agent is lactobacilluss and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium；Cutlet, molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, animal blood, animal hair after processing in the plant type garbage or green manure, step one
It is 200 with the mass ratio of bacteria agent：70：30：10：5：1.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the plant type garbage is straw；The green manure is sweet potato
Son.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, as shown in figure 1, the fermentation tank includes：
Upper shell 100, it is the cylinder bodily form, and is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the upper shell 100 is provided with one
Supporting table 101, the supporting table 101 is the cylinder bodily form, the inner side of the lateral wall of the supporting table 101 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected；Upper shell 100 is traditional fermentation tank, if aerobic fermentation, can be in capping 110
And/or air inlet and venthole are opened up on the side wall of upper shell 100, the present invention is simply by the bottom of traditional fermentation tank
It is set to detachably, other structures are constant.
Capping 110, it is connected with the top side detachable of the upper shell 100, and the capping 110 seals the upper shell
100 top, in the capping 110 charging aperture is provided with；
Filter screen 120, it is arranged in the upper shell 100, and is shelved in the supporting table 101；So filter screen 120 can
Taking-up is cleaned.
Lower house 130, it is the cylindrical of inner hollow, and the top of the lower house 130 is provided with an opening, institute
It is circle to state opening, and the diameter of the opening is equal with the external diameter of the upper shell 100, the bottom insertion of the upper shell 100
In the opening, the lower house 130 is detachably connected with the upper shell 100；Upper shell 100 is so can be taken off, is changed
Slow-released carrier 150 or cleaning lower house 130, the slow-released carrier is laid in the lower casing body.
Baffle plate 140, it is made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the upper part and the lower part are circle
Cylinder shape, and dead in line, the external diameter of the upper part is equal to the internal diameter of the supporting table 101, it is described on partially selectively
Insert in the supporting table 101, upper part can seal the inside of supporting table 101, the external diameter of the lower part is more than the upper casing
The external diameter of body 100, so convenient to arrange connecting rod 160, the external diameter of the lower part is less than the internal diameter of the lower house 130, this
Sample filtrate can flow to the bottom of baffle plate 140, and the top of the slow-released carrier does not contact with the bottom of the baffle plate；
At least two connecting rods 160, it is disposed on same circumference, and positioned at the outside of the upper shell 100, institute
State connecting rod 160 vertically to arrange, the bottom of the connecting rod 160 through the lower house 130 top, and with it is described
Lower part is fixedly connected, and horizontally disposed in the connecting rod 160 to have a jack, the jack is optionally situated at institute
State outside lower house 130 and in the lower house 130；
Bearing pin 170, it optionally passes through the jack, when the bearing pin 170 passes through the jack, the upper part
Insert in the supporting table 101.
In the preparation method of the animal-plant type fertilizer that the present invention is provided, fermentation tank is when in use, first into lower house 130
Pour slow-released carrier 150 into, afterwards by the insertion opening of upper shell 100, make lower house 130 detachably connected with upper shell 100,
Then jack is located at outside lower house 130, insert bearing pin 170, so as to fix connecting rod 160, while making partial insertion
In support platform 101, the bottom of housing 100 is lived in top enfeoffment, add into upper shell 100 afterwards plant type garbage or green manure,
After cutlet, molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, animal blood, animal hair and bacteria agent after processing in step one, capping 110 is covered,
After fermentation ends, bearing pin 170 is removed, baffle plate 140 is moved down, Jing after the filtration of filter screen 120, filtrate flow to lower house to tunning
In 130, and mix with slow-released carrier 150, after mixing, remove filter screen 120 and upper shell 100 is cleaned, while under cleaning
Housing 130 and baffle plate 140.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the quantity of the connecting rod 160 is two, two connecting rods
160 are separated by 180 degree, and the axisymmetrical relative to upper shell 100 is arranged.After fermentation ends, next bearing pin 170 is can use, held
Firmly corresponding connecting rod 160, and move down, make one end of baffle plate 140 downwards, so that filtrate is flow in lower house 130,
Can simultaneously remove two bearing pins 170, and while hold two connecting rods 160, move downwardly together, make the two ends of baffle plate 140 equal
Downwards, so that filtrate is flow in lower house 130.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the connecting rod 160 is cylindrical, i.e. lower house 130
Top be provided with the through hole of circle, connecting rod 160 through can move up and down after through hole, diameter and the connecting rod 160 of through hole
External diameter is equal.Connecting rod 160 is so facilitated to move up and down.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, be provided with the side wall of the connecting rod 160 one it is spacing
Block 180, the limited block 180 is located at the top of the jack.So take out after bearing pin 170, limited block 180 is shelved on lower house
130 top, limits baffle plate 140 and moves further downward, and is also convenient for moving up connecting rod 160.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the limited block 180 be annular, the limited block 180
Axis and the connecting rod 160 dead in line.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the lower house 130 is with the upper shell 100 removably
The concrete mode of connection is：
It is provided with fixed station 190 on the lateral wall of the upper shell 100, the fixed station 190 is annular, the fixation
The dead in line of the axis of platform 190 and the upper shell 100, the outside of the inwall of the fixed station 190 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected.Upper shell 100 can be so fixed, is also convenient for removing upper shell 100.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, in the upper shell 100 agitating device is provided with.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step one, it is 1.5cm by animal flesh and/or pluck chopped to length, obtains cutlet, afterwards soaks cutlet
The 2h in tea, takes out, and cutlet is placed in 100 DEG C of vapor and steams 20min, takes out, and surface moisture is drained, by animal bone
Wear into bone meal, backward cutlet and bone meal surface spraying fungicide, the sealing at 55 DEG C placed after 3h, is warming up to 100 DEG C, enzyme denaturing
30min is processed, wherein, the antibacterial is made up of the component of following parts by weight：2 parts of lysozyme, 2 parts of lywallzyme, wood vinegar
300 times of 100 parts of liquid, 10 parts of 10% betagen solution, i.e. concentration of available iodine are 0.1g/mL；If cutlet degree of spoilage is relatively low,
Then can be without betagen solution in antibacterial.
Step 2, by plant type garbage or green manure chopping after with step one in process after cutlet, molasses alcohol fermentation
Liquid, animal blood, animal hair and bacteria agent mix homogeneously, in being placed in fermentation tank, sealing and fermenting 10d in the case where temperature is for 35 DEG C
Afterwards, filter, obtain filtering residue and filtrate, it is standby；The meat of discarded animal, blood, hair are utilized.
Step 3, by after the mixing of the water-retaining agent of the zeolite powder of 5 weight portions, the oyster shell powder of 7 weight portions and 8 weight portions, system
Into slow-released carrier, slow-released carrier is immersed in the filtrate of 40 weight portions after 2d afterwards, is mixed homogeneously with filtering residue, post-drying,
Crush.If do not use slow-released carrier absorb or absorption filtrate in effective ingredient, in incorporation of fertilizerin the soil after, in the work of rainwater
With under, it is easy to run off, the effective ingredient for being absorbed by slow-released carrier or being adsorbed can slowly be discharged, and improve the utilization of effective ingredient
Rate, also can longer provide nutrient for crop.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the bacteria agent is lactobacilluss, bacillus megaterium
And bacillus subtilises；It is cutlet, molasses alcohol fermentation liquid after processing in the plant type garbage or green manure, step one, dynamic
The mass ratio of thing blood, animal hair and bacteria agent is 150：55：20：7：3：1.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the plant type garbage is straw, straw, hay and falls
Leaf；The green manure is Semen vignae sinensiss and Gui fiber crops.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, as shown in figure 1, the fermentation tank includes：
Upper shell 100, it is the cylinder bodily form, and is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the upper shell 100 is provided with one
Supporting table 101, the supporting table 101 is the cylinder bodily form, the inner side of the lateral wall of the supporting table 101 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected；Upper shell 100 is traditional fermentation tank, if aerobic fermentation, can be in capping 110
And/or air inlet and venthole are opened up on the side wall of upper shell 100, the present invention is simply by the bottom of traditional fermentation tank
It is set to detachably, other structures are constant.
Capping 110, it is connected with the top side detachable of the upper shell 100, and the capping 110 seals the upper shell
100 top, in the capping 110 charging aperture is provided with；
Filter screen 120, it is arranged in the upper shell 100, and is shelved in the supporting table 101；So filter screen 120 can
Taking-up is cleaned.
Lower house 130, it is the cylindrical of inner hollow, and the top of the lower house 130 is provided with an opening, institute
It is circle to state opening, and the diameter of the opening is equal with the external diameter of the upper shell 100, the bottom insertion of the upper shell 100
In the opening, the lower house 130 is detachably connected with the upper shell 100；Upper shell 100 is so can be taken off, is changed
Slow-released carrier 150 or cleaning lower house 130, the slow-released carrier is laid in the lower casing body.
Baffle plate 140, it is made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the upper part and the lower part are circle
Cylinder shape, and dead in line, the external diameter of the upper part is equal to the internal diameter of the supporting table 101, it is described on partially selectively
Insert in the supporting table 101, upper part can seal the inside of supporting table 101, the external diameter of the lower part is more than the upper casing
The external diameter of body 100, so convenient to arrange connecting rod 160, the external diameter of the lower part is less than the internal diameter of the lower house 130, this
Sample filtrate can flow to the bottom of baffle plate 140, and the top of the slow-released carrier does not contact with the bottom of the baffle plate；
At least two connecting rods 160, it is disposed on same circumference, and positioned at the outside of the upper shell 100, institute
State connecting rod 160 vertically to arrange, the bottom of the connecting rod 160 through the lower house 130 top, and with it is described
Lower part is fixedly connected, and horizontally disposed in the connecting rod 160 to have a jack, the jack is optionally situated at institute
State outside lower house 130 and in the lower house 130；
Bearing pin 170, it optionally passes through the jack, when the bearing pin 170 passes through the jack, the upper part
Insert in the supporting table 101.
In the preparation method of the animal-plant type fertilizer that the present invention is provided, fermentation tank is when in use, first into lower house 130
Pour slow-released carrier 150 into, afterwards by the insertion opening of upper shell 100, make lower house 130 detachably connected with upper shell 100,
Then jack is located at outside lower house 130, insert bearing pin 170, so as to fix connecting rod 160, while making partial insertion
In support platform 101, the bottom of housing 100 is lived in top enfeoffment, add into upper shell 100 afterwards plant type garbage or green manure,
After cutlet, molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, animal blood, animal hair and bacteria agent after processing in step one, capping 110 is covered,
After fermentation ends, bearing pin 170 is removed, baffle plate 140 is moved down, Jing after the filtration of filter screen 120, filtrate flow to lower house to tunning
In 130, and mix with slow-released carrier 150, after mixing, remove filter screen 120 and upper shell 100 is cleaned, while under cleaning
Housing 130 and baffle plate 140.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the quantity of the connecting rod 160 is two, two connecting rods
160 are separated by 180 degree, and the axisymmetrical relative to upper shell 100 is arranged.After fermentation ends, next bearing pin 170 is can use, held
Firmly corresponding connecting rod 160, and move down, make one end of baffle plate 140 downwards, so that filtrate is flow in lower house 130,
Can simultaneously remove two bearing pins 170, and while hold two connecting rods 160, move downwardly together, make the two ends of baffle plate 140 equal
Downwards, so that filtrate is flow in lower house 130.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the connecting rod 160 is cylindrical, i.e. lower house 130
Top be provided with the through hole of circle, connecting rod 160 through can move up and down after through hole, diameter and the connecting rod 160 of through hole
External diameter is equal.Connecting rod 160 is so facilitated to move up and down.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, be provided with the side wall of the connecting rod 160 one it is spacing
Block 180, the limited block 180 is located at the top of the jack.So take out after bearing pin 170, limited block 180 is shelved on lower house
130 top, limits baffle plate 140 and moves further downward, and is also convenient for moving up connecting rod 160.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the limited block 180 be annular, the limited block 180
Axis and the connecting rod 160 dead in line.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, the lower house 130 is with the upper shell 100 removably
The concrete mode of connection is：
It is provided with fixed station 190 on the lateral wall of the upper shell 100, the fixed station 190 is annular, the fixation
The dead in line of the axis of platform 190 and the upper shell 100, the outside of the inwall of the fixed station 190 and the upper shell 100
Wall fits, and is fixedly connected.Upper shell 100 can be so fixed, is also convenient for removing upper shell 100.
In the preparation method of described animal-plant type fertilizer, in the upper shell 100 agitating device is provided with.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend and embodiment with description.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, it is 1～1.5cm by animal flesh and/or pluck chopped to length, obtains cutlet, afterwards soaks cutlet
1～2h in tea, takes out, and cutlet is placed in into 10～20min of steaming in 90～100 DEG C of vapor, takes out, and drains surface water
Point, animal bone is worn into into bone meal, backward cutlet and bone meal surface spraying fungicide, at 40～55 DEG C sealing placement 2～
After 3h, 90～100 DEG C are warming up to, process 20～30min, wherein, the antibacterial is made up of the component of following parts by weight：It is molten
1～2 part of bacterium enzyme, 1～2 part of lywallzyme, 200～300 times of wood vinegar, 50～100 parts of liquid, 0.7～10% betagen solution 0～
10 parts；
Step 2, by plant type garbage or green manure chopping after with step one in process after cutlet and bone meal, molasses-spirit send out
Zymotic fluid, animal blood, animal hair and bacteria agent mix homogeneously, in being placed in fermentation tank, the sealing in the case where temperature is for 20～35 DEG C is sent out
After 5～10d of ferment, filter, obtain filtering residue and filtrate, it is standby；
Step 3, the water-retaining agent of the zeolite powder of 3～5 weight portions, the oyster shell powder of 5～7 weight portions and 3～8 weight portions is mixed
Afterwards, slow-released carrier is made, slow-released carrier is immersed in the filtrate of 20～40 weight portions after 1～2d afterwards, mixed with filtering residue
It is even, post-drying, crush.
2. the preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bacteria agent is lactic acid
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilises
In any one or a few；Cutlet, molasses alcohol fermentation after processing in the plant type garbage or green manure, step one
The mass ratio of liquid, animal blood, animal hair and bacteria agent is 100～200：40～70：10～30：5～10：2～5：1.
3. the preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant type garbage is
Any one or a few in straw, straw, hay, fallen leaves and fruit；The green manure be Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), Vicia dasycarpa, Semen Pisi sativi, Semen vignae sinensiss and
Gui fiber crops in any one or a few.
4. the preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation tank includes：
Upper shell, it is the cylinder bodily form, and is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the upper shell is provided with a supporting table, institute
It is the cylinder bodily form to state supporting table, and the lateral wall of the supporting table fits with the medial wall of the upper shell, and is fixedly connected；
Capping, it is connected with the top side detachable of the upper shell, the top for sealing the upper shell；
Filter screen, it is arranged in the upper casing body, and is shelved in the supporting table；
Lower house, it is the cylindrical of inner hollow, and an opening is provided with the top of the lower house, and the opening is circle
Shape, the diameter of the opening is equal with the external diameter of the upper shell, and the bottom of the upper shell is inserted in the opening, it is described under
Housing is detachably connected with the upper shell, and the slow-released carrier is laid in the lower casing body；
Baffle plate, it is made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the upper part and the lower part are cylindrical,
And dead in line, the external diameter of the upper part is equal to the internal diameter of the supporting table, it is described on partially selectively insert described
In support platform, the external diameter of the lower part is more than the external diameter of the upper shell, and less than the internal diameter of the lower house, the slow release is carried
The top of body does not contact with the bottom of the baffle plate；
At least two connecting rods, it is disposed on same circumference, and positioned at the outside of the upper shell, the connecting rod edge
Vertical direction is arranged, and the bottom of the connecting rod passes through the top of the lower house, and is fixedly connected with the lower part, described
Horizontally disposed in connecting rod to have a jack, the jack is optionally situated at the lower casing in vitro and the lower house
It is interior；
Bearing pin, it optionally passes through the jack, when the bearing pin passes through the jack, props up described in the upper partial insertion
In support platform.
5. the preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the quantity of the connecting rod is
Two, two connecting rods are separated by 180 degree.
6. the preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the connecting rod is cylinder
Shape.
7. the preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that on the side wall of the connecting rod
A limited block is provided with, the limited block is located at the top of the jack.
8. the preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the limited block is annulus
Shape, the dead in line of the axis of the limited block and the connecting rod.
9. the preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the lower house with it is described on
The detachably connected concrete mode of housing is：
Fixed station is provided with the lateral wall of the upper shell, the fixed station is annular, the axis of the fixed station and institute
The dead in line of upper shell is stated, the inwall of the fixed station fits with the lateral wall of the upper shell, and is fixedly connected.
10. the preparation method of animal-plant type fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that arrange in the upper casing body
There is agitating device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611117603.5A CN106588462A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Preparation method of animal-plant organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611117603.5A CN106588462A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Preparation method of animal-plant organic fertilizer |
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| CN106588462A true CN106588462A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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ID=58596011
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| CN201611117603.5A Pending CN106588462A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Preparation method of animal-plant organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299111A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-07-20 | 赵建平 | A kind of preparation method of slow-release punching fertilising |
| CN109220656A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-18 | 衡阳仕杰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
| CN113501733A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special functional bio-organic fertilizer for hickory and preparation method thereof |
| CN113666786A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-19 | 广东拉多美化肥有限公司 | Oyster shell activation method, mixed solution, oyster shell composition and preparation method of soil conditioner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202945175U (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-05-22 | 山东谷丰源化肥有限公司 | Slow-release compound fertilizer reactor |
| CN104710241A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-17 | 武鸣县红鹰肥业有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for eucalyptus and preparation method for fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202945175U (en) * | 2012-12-02 | 2013-05-22 | 山东谷丰源化肥有限公司 | Slow-release compound fertilizer reactor |
| CN104710241A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-17 | 武鸣县红鹰肥业有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for eucalyptus and preparation method for fertilizer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299111A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-07-20 | 赵建平 | A kind of preparation method of slow-release punching fertilising |
| CN109220656A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-18 | 衡阳仕杰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
| CN113501733A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special functional bio-organic fertilizer for hickory and preparation method thereof |
| CN113666786A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-19 | 广东拉多美化肥有限公司 | Oyster shell activation method, mixed solution, oyster shell composition and preparation method of soil conditioner |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |