CN107759266A - A kind of fermentation cabin and fermentation system - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation cabin and fermentation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107759266A CN107759266A CN201711131385.5A CN201711131385A CN107759266A CN 107759266 A CN107759266 A CN 107759266A CN 201711131385 A CN201711131385 A CN 201711131385A CN 107759266 A CN107759266 A CN 107759266A
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- receiving space
- fermentation cabin
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- main body
- charging aperture
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000222393 Phanerochaete chrysosporium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to biology and apparatus field, in particular to a kind of fermentation cabin and fermentation system.Aim to solve the problem that the problem of fermentation site area of existing fermentation cabin is big, inconvenient for use.Fermentation cabin includes bin main body, charging aperture, discharging opening, aeration equipment and multiple Zymolysis Equipment；Bin main body possesses hollow first receiving space；Charging aperture and discharging opening are opened in bin main body；It is provided with for closed or open the first door body of charging aperture, is provided with discharging opening for closed or open the second door body of charging aperture on charging aperture；Bin main body possesses short transverse, and short transverse of multiple Zymolysis Equipment along bin main body is arranged side by side in first receiving space；Aeration equipment includes internal circulation apparatus and external circulating device；External circulating device also includes hot blast part and cold wind part, and hot blast part is used for the hot blast that preset temperature is passed through for first receiving space, and cold wind part is used for the cold wind that preset temperature is passed through for first receiving space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biology and apparatus field, in particular to a kind of fermentation cabin and fermentation system.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer nutrient is complete, can improved soil, improvement use soil hardening caused by chemical fertilizer；Simultaneously can
To improve soil porosity, penetrating exchangeability and plant survival rate, increase beneficial bacterium and edaphon and population.Reduce environment
Pollution, it is a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizer to people, animal, Environmental security, nontoxic.
Multiple turning in biological organic fertilizer production process, take that fermentation site area is big, dust exhaust emission environment is big
Problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fermentation cabin, and it can efficiently, quickly complete biological organic fertilizer fermentation
Work, and such fermentation cabin is simple in construction, easy to operate, can significantly improve the efficiency of biofermentation, and it is easily manufactured,
Be advantageous to large-scale pipeline production.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fermentation system for including above-mentioned fermentation cabin, it possesses above-mentioned fermentation cabin
Whole beneficial effects.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in：
A kind of fermentation cabin, it includes bin main body, charging aperture, discharging opening, aeration equipment and multiple Zymolysis Equipment；
Bin main body possesses hollow first receiving space；Charging aperture and discharging opening are opened in bin main body, and are entered
Material mouth and discharging opening are all configured as first receiving space being in communication with the outside；
Be provided with charging aperture for closed or open the first door body of charging aperture, be provided with discharging opening for closed or
Open the second door body of charging aperture；
Bin main body possesses short transverse, and short transverse of multiple Zymolysis Equipment along bin main body is arranged side by side at first
In receiving space；
Aeration equipment includes internal circulation apparatus and external circulating device；Internal circulation apparatus is configured to make in first receiving space
The smooth free flow of air, external circulating device is configured to make air in first receiving space to be circulated with extraneous；
External circulating device also includes hot blast part and cold wind part, and hot blast part is default for being passed through for first receiving space
The hot blast of temperature, cold wind part are used for the cold wind that preset temperature is passed through for first receiving space.
Fermentation cabin possesses multiple Zymolysis Equipment, and this makes it possible to complete more fermentation tasks；And multiple Zymolysis Equipment edges
The short transverse of bin main body is arranged side by side in first receiving space, and so in limited space, fermentation cabin can be most
Bigization ground utilization space completes task of correspondingly fermenting.Fermentation cabin also has aeration equipment, and the effect of aeration equipment is to link up
The gas of bin main body, ensures that bin body interior has preferable yeasting, also coordinates that each Zymolysis Equipment is all had
Standby good ferment effect.Further, aeration equipment includes internal circulation apparatus and external circulating device；Internal circulation apparatus is constructed
To make the smooth free flow of the air in first receiving space, external circulating device is configured to make the air in first receiving space
Circulated with the external world.In this way, strengthen the ventilatory effect of aeration equipment.External circulating device also includes hot blast part and cold wind part.
Hot blast part is used for the hot blast that preset temperature is passed through for first receiving space, and cold wind part is pre- for being passed through for first receiving space
If the cold wind of temperature.Hot blast part and cold wind part can preferably adjust the fermentation temperature in first receiving space, so as to more
Adapt to treat the fermentation condition of fermentate well accordingly, and then ensure that the quality of tunning.
To sum up, such fermentation cabin is simple in construction, easy to operate, can significantly improve the efficiency of biofermentation, and make
Make conveniently, be advantageous to large-scale pipeline production.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Above-mentioned fermentation cabin also includes first partition；
First partition is arranged on bin body interior, and bin main body is divided into separate first and accommodated by first partition
Space and the second receiving space；
First through hole is provided with first partition, first through hole is configured to connect first receiving space and the second receiving is empty
Between；
The inwall of second receiving space is provided with the second through hole, and the second through hole is configured to the second receiving space and the external world
Connection.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Above-mentioned fermentation cabin also includes filter screen；
Filter screen is arranged in first through hole.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Above-mentioned fermentation cabin also includes the first break-make portion；
First break-make portion is movably disposed in first through hole, and the first break-make portion is located in first through hole away from filter screen
One end；
First break-make portion is configured to close or open first through hole.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Above-mentioned aeration equipment includes the first pipeline of multiple L-shaped, connects the second pipe of the first adjacent pipeline, Yi Ji
Three pipelines；
3rd pipeline is located at first receiving space close to the top of bin body,
One end of 3rd pipeline positioned at the first pipeline communication close to bin bodies top, the other end of the 3rd pipeline with leading
Pass to first receiving space.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Above-mentioned hot blast part and cold wind part are symmetrically disposed in the top of bin body.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Above-mentioned Zymolysis Equipment possesses loading end, and the longitudinal section of loading end is waveform；
Guide groove is provided with the plane of loading end.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Above-mentioned fermentation cabin also includes multiple temperature sensors；
Multiple temperature sensors are distributed on the inwall of first receiving space.
In an embodiment of the present invention：
Above-mentioned fermentation cabin also includes support column；
Multiple Zymolysis Equipment are movably set on the support columns.
A kind of fermentation system, it includes the fermentation cabin of any of the above-described.
Fermentation system includes above-mentioned fermentation cabin, therefore possesses whole beneficial effects of fermentation cabin.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
Fermentation cabin possesses multiple Zymolysis Equipment, and this makes it possible to complete more fermentation tasks；And multiple Zymolysis Equipment edges
The short transverse of bin main body is arranged side by side in first receiving space, and so in limited space, fermentation cabin can be most
Bigization ground utilization space completes task of correspondingly fermenting.Fermentation cabin also has aeration equipment, and the effect of aeration equipment is to link up
The gas of bin main body, ensures that bin body interior has preferable yeasting, also coordinates that each Zymolysis Equipment is all had
Standby good ferment effect.Further, aeration equipment includes internal circulation apparatus and external circulating device；Internal circulation apparatus is constructed
To make the smooth free flow of the air in first receiving space, external circulating device is configured to make the air in first receiving space
Circulated with the external world.In this way, strengthen the ventilatory effect of aeration equipment.Such fermentation cabin is simple in construction, easy to operate, Neng Gouming
The efficiency of biofermentation is improved aobviously, and it is easily manufactured, be advantageous to large-scale pipeline production.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of fermentation cabin provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 the first sectional view；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 partial enlarged drawing；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 the second sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Zymolysis Equipment in Fig. 4.
Icon：10- fermentation cabins；100- bin main bodys；101- first receiving spaces；The receiving spaces of 102- second；110- enters
Material mouth；120- discharging openings；The door body of 130- first；The door body of 140- second；200- aeration equipments；210- internal circulation apparatus；Outside 220-
EGR；221- hot blast parts；222- cold wind parts；The pipelines of 231- first；232- second pipes；The pipelines of 233- the 3rd；
300- Zymolysis Equipment；310- loading ends；320- guide grooves；400- first partitions；150- first through hole；The through holes of 160- second；
500- filter screens；The first break-makes of 600- portion；700- temperature sensors；810- support columns；820- adjusting meanss.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, if occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship,
Either the invention product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplification retouched
State, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and
It is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
If it is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or outstanding in addition, there is the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency "
Hang down, but can be slightly tilted.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", is not to represent to be somebody's turn to do
Structure must be fully horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, if there is term
" setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or detachably connecting
Connect, or be integrally connected；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, middle matchmaker can also be passed through
Jie is indirectly connected, and can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition
Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of fermentation cabin 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 is Fig. 1's
First sectional view.Referring to Fig.1 and 2, a kind of as can be seen from the figure fermentation cabin 10, it includes bin main body 100, charging aperture
110th, discharging opening 120, aeration equipment 200 and multiple Zymolysis Equipment 300.
Bin main body 100 possesses hollow first receiving space 101；Charging aperture 110 and discharging opening 120 are opened in bin
In main body 100, and charging aperture 110 and discharging opening 120 are all configured as first receiving space 101 being in communication with the outside.
It is provided with charging aperture 110 for closed or open the first door body 130 of charging aperture 110, sets on discharging opening 120
Have for closed or opening charging aperture 110 the second door body 140.
Bin main body 100 possesses short transverse, and short transverse of multiple Zymolysis Equipment 300 along bin main body 100 is abreast
It is arranged in first receiving space 101.
Aeration equipment 200 includes internal circulation apparatus 210 and external circulating device 220；Internal circulation apparatus 210 is configured to make
The smooth free flow of air in one receiving space 101, external circulating device 220 are configured to make in first receiving space 101
Air circulates with extraneous.
External circulating device 220 also includes hot blast part 221 and cold wind part 222, and hot blast part 221 is used to accommodate for first
Space 101 is passed through the hot blast of preset temperature, and cold wind part 222 is used for the cold wind that preset temperature is passed through for first receiving space 101.
Biological organic fertilizer refers to microorganisms with specific functions and mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw
Deng) for source and one kind for being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials have microbial manure and organic fertilizer efficiency concurrently
The fertilizer answered.Biological organic fertilizer nutrient is complete, can improved soil, improvement use soil hardening caused by chemical fertilizer.Improve
Soil physical and chemical property, enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, the ability of fertilizer.After beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer enters soil
Mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation is formed with Soil Microorganism, suppresses harmful bacteria growing and is converted into beneficial bacterium, interact,
Mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, beneficial bacterium produces substantial amounts of metabolite during growth and breeding, promotes organic
The decomposition and inversion of thing, a variety of nutrition and pungent directly or indirectly can be provided for crop, promote and regulate and control plant growth.Carry
High soil porosity, penetrating exchangeability and plant survival rate, increase beneficial bacterium and edaphon and population.Meanwhile in crop
The advantage profitable strain that root system is formed can suppress harmful pathogen procreation, and the degeneration-resistant resistance against diseases of enhancing crop reduces continuous cropping crop
Disease index, continuous cropping obstacle can be alleviated significantly by applying year after year.Reduce environmental pollution, be a kind of to people, animal, Environmental security, nontoxic
Environment-friendly type fertilizer.
But in the prior art, multiple turning in biological organic fertilizer production process, take that fermentation site area is big, dust
The problem of exhaust emission environment is big.
The fermentation cabin 10 of the present embodiment possesses multiple Zymolysis Equipment 300, and this makes it possible to complete more fermentation tasks；And
Short transverse of multiple Zymolysis Equipment 300 along bin main body 100 is arranged side by side in first receiving space 101, is so being had
In the space of limit, fermentation cabin 10 maximumlly utilization space can complete task of correspondingly fermenting.Fermentation cabin 10 also has ventilation
Equipment 200, the effect of aeration equipment 200 are the gas for linking up bin main body 100, ensure the inside of bin main body 100 have compared with
Good yeasting, also coordinate to cause each Zymolysis Equipment 300 all to possess good ferment effect.Further, aeration equipment
200 include internal circulation apparatus 210 and external circulating device 220；Internal circulation apparatus 210 is configured to make in first receiving space 101
The smooth free flow of air, external circulating device 220 is configured to make air in first receiving space 101 to be circulated with extraneous.
In this way, strengthen the ventilatory effect of aeration equipment 200.External circulating device 220 also includes hot blast part 221 and cold wind part 222.
Hot blast part 221 is used for the hot blast that preset temperature is passed through for first receiving space 101, and cold wind part 222 is used to accommodate for first
Space 101 is passed through the cold wind of preset temperature.Hot blast part 221 and cold wind part 222 can preferably adjust first receiving space
Fermentation temperature in 101, so as to better adapt to treat the fermentation condition of fermentate accordingly, and then it ensure that the product of tunning
Matter.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned fermentation cabin 10 also includes first partition 400；
First partition 400 is arranged on inside bin main body 100, and bin main body 100 is divided into separate first by first partition 400
The receiving space 102 of receiving space 101 and second；First through hole 150 is provided with first partition 400, first through hole 150 is constructed
To connect the receiving space 102 of first receiving space 101 and second；The inwall of second receiving space 102 is provided with the second through hole
160, the second through hole 160 is configured to the second receiving space 102 being in communication with the outside.
Second receiving space 102 can be collected easily caused by Zymolysis Equipment 300 in first receiving space 101 ferments
Other debris such as moisture.
From this figure it can be seen that in the present embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned fermentation cabin 10 also includes filter screen 500；Filter screen
500 are arranged in first through hole 150.
The effect of filter screen 500 is to filter debris caused by first receiving space 101, ensures that first through hole 150 is good
By property, so as to ensure the stable operation of fermentation cabin 10.
Further, above-mentioned fermentation cabin 10 also includes the first break-make portion 600；First break-make portion 600 is movably disposed in
In first through hole 150, and the first break-make portion 600 is located at one end away from filter screen 500 in first through hole 150；First break-make portion 600
It is configured to close or opens first through hole 150.
First break-make portion 600 is used to closing or opening first through hole 150.Possesses certain humidity when needing fermentation cabin 10
When, then operating the first break-make portion 600 makes it close first through hole 150.
With continued reference to upper figure, in the present embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned aeration equipment 200 includes the first pipe of multiple L-shaped
Road 231, connect the second pipe 232 of the first adjacent pipeline 231, and the 3rd pipeline 233；3rd pipeline 233 is located at first
Receiving space 101 is close to the top of bin body, and one end of the 3rd pipeline 233 positioned at close to the first of bin bodies top with managing
Road 231 connects, and the other end of the 3rd pipeline 233 is conducted to first receiving space 101.
It should be noted that second pipe 232, the 3rd pipeline 233 and part first in first receiving space 101
The work of pipeline 231 constitutes internal circulation apparatus 210.Second pipe 232, the 3rd pipeline 233, the first pipeline 231 (as schemed, including
Part outside bin main body 100) form external circulating device 220 (in addition to hot blast part 221 and cold wind part
222)。
Further, multiple through holes are offered on the tube wall of the first pipeline 231, the pipeline 233 of second pipe 232 and the 3rd
(not specifically illustrated in figure), in this way, having ensured the smooth progress of inner-outer circulation.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is refer to, alternatively, aeration equipment 200 also includes adjusting means 820, and adjusting means 820 is arranged on
On one pipeline 231, to close or open the first pipeline 231.So on the one hand it can easily adjust inside and outside circulation, the opposing party
Face can also adjust the aeration status of aeration equipment 200.
Further, above-mentioned hot blast part 221 and cold wind part 222 are symmetrically disposed in the top of bin body.
Need exist for explanation, the hair-dryer similar with the principle of cold wind part 222 of hot blast part 221.That is hot blast part
221 (cold wind parts 222) are combined by one group of heating wire and one high rotating speed small fan.During energization, heating wire can produce
Heat amount, the wind of fan blowout pass through heating wire, reform into hot blast.If simply small fan rotates, and heating wire is not warm, then
Produce by boasting just simply wind without heat.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 the second sectional view.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Zymolysis Equipment 300 in Fig. 4.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is refer to, in the present embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned Zymolysis Equipment 300 possesses loading end 310, and holds
The longitudinal section of section 310 is waveform；Guide groove 320 is provided with the plane of loading end 310.
Alternatively, guide groove 320 extends along wave.The setting of loading end 310 and guide groove 320 has ensured Zymolysis Equipment
300 can more carry object to be fermented, and guide groove 320 serves the effect of ventilation, air guide.
From figure it can also be seen that above-mentioned fermentation cabin 10 also includes multiple temperature sensors 700；Multiple temperature sensors 700
It is distributed on the inwall of first receiving space 101.
The fermentation temperature of first receiving space 101 can be monitored in temperature sensor 700 constantly.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned fermentation cabin 10 also includes support column 810；Multiple Zymolysis Equipment
300 are movably located on support column 810.
In this way, improving stability and the flexibility of Zymolysis Equipment 300, the structural stability of Zymolysis Equipment 300 has been ensured.
In use, by feces of livestock and poultry, crush after organic waste material, lignite, composite biological inoculum by 300kg, 300kg,
395kg, 5kg weight add water to puddle uniformly, moisture content of material is reached 45%, then will from the charging aperture 110 shown in Fig. 1
Material is knocked down in the Zymolysis Equipment 300 of fermentation cabin 10；Organic waste is stalk 90kg, rice bran 90kg and cornstalk 120kg
Mixture, bacillus subtilis that composite biological inoculum includes, aspergillus niger, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, saccharomyces cerevisiae, intend Kang Shi
Trichoderma, white light gray streptomycete and biology enzyme each be 0.7kg.Material fills up the rear enclosed charging aperture 110 of Zymolysis Equipment 300 and opened
Begin to carry out anaerobic fermentation, material fermented by 8 days, and the required temperature in fermentation process can be by hot blast part 221 to Fig. 1 institutes
Show that the heat air delivery of pipe network 4 is adjusted, when internal batch temperature rises to 70 DEG C, while using cold wind 222 transporting cold wind of part instead
Discharging opening 120 is opened to start to discharge；Curing rate can be made in the oxygen consumption fermentation that the material removed from fermentation cabin 10 is carried out 2 days by a definite date
More than 90% biofermentation fertilizer.Biological organic fertilizer is made after air-drying.
By feces of livestock and poultry, crush after organic waste material, lignite, composite biological inoculum by 330kg, 330kg, 335kg,
5kg weight adds water to puddle uniformly, moisture content of material is reached 48%, then throws material from the charging aperture 110 shown in Fig. 1
In the Zymolysis Equipment 300 entered；Organic waste is offal 165kg and rice bran 165kg mixture, and composite biological inoculum includes
Bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, saccharomyces cerevisiae, trichoderma pseudokiningii, white light gray streptomycete and biology enzyme
Each is 1.42kg.Material fills up the rear enclosed charging aperture 110 of fermentation cabin 10 and proceeds by anaerobic fermentation, and material passes through 8 days
Ferment, the required temperature in fermentation process can be adjusted by hot blast part 221 to the heat air delivery of pipe network 4 shown in Fig. 1, work as material
Discharging opening 120 is opened when internal temperature rises to 75 DEG C, while using cold wind 222 transporting cold wind of part instead to start to discharge；From hair
The biofermentation fertilizer of curing rate more than 90% can be made in the oxygen consumption fermentation that the material that ferment storehouse 10 removes is carried out 2 days by a definite date.Through wind
Biological organic fertilizer is made after dry.
The present invention also provides a kind of fermentation system, and it includes the fermentation cabin 10 of any of the above-described.Fermentation system includes above-mentioned
Fermentation cabin 10, therefore possess whole beneficial effects of fermentation cabin 10.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. fermentation cabin, it is characterised in that：Including bin main body, charging aperture, discharging opening, aeration equipment and multiple Zymolysis Equipment；The bin main body possesses hollow first receiving space；The charging aperture and the discharging opening are opened in the bin In main body, and the charging aperture and the discharging opening are all configured as the first receiving space being in communication with the outside；It is provided with the charging aperture for closed or open the first door body of the charging aperture, use is provided with the discharging opening In closed or the opening charging aperture the second door body；The bin main body possesses short transverse, and short transverse of multiple Zymolysis Equipment along the bin main body is abreast set Put in the first receiving space；The aeration equipment includes internal circulation apparatus and external circulating device；The internal circulation apparatus is configured to make described first to hold The smooth free flow of air received in space, the external circulating device be configured to make air in the first receiving space with External world's circulation；The external circulating device also includes hot blast part and cold wind part, and the hot blast part is used to be passed through for first receiving space The hot blast of preset temperature, the cold wind part are used for the cold wind that preset temperature is passed through for first receiving space.
- 2. fermentation cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermentation cabin also includes first partition；The first partition is arranged on the bin body interior, and the bin main body is divided into mutually solely by the first partition The vertical first receiving space and the second receiving space；First through hole is provided with the first partition, the first through hole is configured to connect the first receiving space and institute State the second receiving space；The inwall of second receiving space is provided with the second through hole, and second through hole is configured to accommodate sky by described second Between be in communication with the outside.
- 3. fermentation cabin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fermentation cabin also includes filter screen；The filter screen is arranged in the first through hole.
- 4. fermentation cabin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fermentation cabin also includes the first break-make portion；The first break-make portion is movably disposed in the first through hole, and the first break-make portion is located in first through hole One end away from the filter screen；The first break-make portion is configured to close or opens the first through hole.
- 5. according to fermentation cabin any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：The aeration equipment includes the first pipeline of multiple L-shaped, connects the second pipe of adjacent first pipeline, Yi Ji Three pipelines；3rd pipeline is located at the first receiving space close to the top of the bin body,One end of 3rd pipeline positioned at first pipeline communication close to the bin bodies top, the described 3rd with managing The other end in road is conducted to first receiving space.
- 6. fermentation cabin according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The hot blast part and the cold wind part are symmetrically disposed in the top of the bin body.
- 7. according to fermentation cabin any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：The Zymolysis Equipment possesses loading end, and the longitudinal section of the loading end is waveform；Guide groove is provided with the plane of the loading end.
- 8. according to fermentation cabin any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：The fermentation cabin also includes multiple temperature sensors；Multiple temperature sensors are distributed on the inwall of the first receiving space.
- 9. according to fermentation cabin any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：The fermentation cabin also includes support column；Multiple Zymolysis Equipment are movably located on the support column.
- A kind of 10. fermentation system, it is characterised in that：The fermentation system includes the fermentation cabin any one of claim 1-9.
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| CN201711131385.5A CN107759266A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of fermentation cabin and fermentation system |
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| CN201711131385.5A CN107759266A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of fermentation cabin and fermentation system |
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