CN207811605U - A kind of large size livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device - Google Patents
A kind of large size livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207811605U CN207811605U CN201820009064.1U CN201820009064U CN207811605U CN 207811605 U CN207811605 U CN 207811605U CN 201820009064 U CN201820009064 U CN 201820009064U CN 207811605 U CN207811605 U CN 207811605U
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- livestock
- tank
- poultry feces
- shovel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
It is a kind of large size livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device be livestock and poultry feces fast fermentation in fixed,It solves the problems, such as current technology,What the purpose of this utility model was realized in,The present apparatus includes feeding device,Fermentation tank,Agitating device,Wind circulator,Emission-control equipment,Drawing mechanism,Host,Electric control gear,The feeding device includes loader(-mounted) shovel,The terraced platform of step,Head frame,Feed inlet switch gate,Hoisting frame,Tank deck switchs door motor,Promote motor,Promote wirerope,Livestock and poultry feces are promoted by loader(-mounted) shovel to tank deck switch gate,Tank deck switch gate is opened,Loader(-mounted) shovel pours livestock and poultry feces in fermentation tank into,Tank deck switch gate is closed later,Realize closed environment,Whole process is controlled by control cabinet,It is such as faulty,Mechanic can arrive the terraced platform observation source of trouble of step,As loader(-mounted) shovel feeding is inconvenient,Also conveyer belt feeding can be used,By taking chicken manure as an example,Chicken manure can be realized and is delivered directly in fermentation tank by chicken room.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to livestock and poultry feces fast fermentation in fixed, especially a kind of large-scale livestock and poultry feces Rapid Fermentation dress
It sets.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, China's animal husbandry development obtains remarkable achievement.China's animal products yield and disengaging
Mouth trade constantly increases, and large-scale cultivation development is gradually accelerated, and industrialization level is continuously improved, and has preliminarily formed livestock and poultry advantage
Industrial zone.While livestock and poultry breeding industry flourishes, present in pollution problem become increasingly conspicuous.What is generated in breeding process is big
Amount excrement and waste cause serious pollution to environment, not only influence sustainable and stable development and the economic benefit of aquaculture,
And affect the living environment and quality of life of people.By taking poultry grows up laying hen as an example, an adult laying hen averagely produces daily
Excrement 103g, the chicken house year Fecal wastes of 10,000 scales are about 375t, add the sewage and other wastes for rinsing discharge, then excrement
Dirty discharge capacity is more big.Environmental pollution caused by livestock and poultry cultivation mainly has：Air pollution, soil pollution, pollution of waterhead（Water body
Eutrophication）, biological pollution（The people and animals fowl property suffered from disease altogether）.Tradition hair fermentation method --- ferment in the open, when reaching decomposed
Between often need 1 ~ 3 month（Naturally 5-6 months are needed if stacking）, around stench it is unpleasant, mosquito, fly largely grow, environmental pollution
It is extremely serious, and take up a large area.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of large-scale livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device, it solves current technology
Problem, the purpose of this utility model is achieved in that daily a collection of livestock and poultry feces, below by taking chicken manure as an example, passes through belt
Or bucket is carried and being put into fermentation tank, carries out aerobic fermentation, the same day can release a collection of organic fertilizer；Separate unit fermentation tank can be handled daily
8-12 cubes of chicken manure, daily can 3-4.5 cubes of output organic fertilizer.That is, possess the large-scale poultry place of 100,000 chickens, one
Novel livestock and poultry feces Rapid Fermentation tank can
It meets the requirements.
6 meters of fermentation tank diameter in the present apparatus, only 7 meters of floor space multiply 9 meters, and feed bin is 3.8 meters high, and fangs is 1.3 meters high,
Every meter of volume is 28 cubic metres, and whole tank volume is 107 cubic metres.About 1.6 cubic metres of elevating hopper size.Tank body is total high by about 5.3
Rice is total 8.7 meters high.
The present apparatus includes feeding device, fermentation tank, agitating device, wind circulator, emission-control equipment, discharging dress
It sets, host, electric control gear, the feeding device includes loader(-mounted) shovel, the terraced platform of step, head frame, feed inlet switch gate, hoisting frame, tank
Top switch door motor promotes motor, promotes wirerope, and livestock and poultry feces are promoted by loader(-mounted) shovel to tank deck switch gate, tank deck switch gate
It opens, loader(-mounted) shovel pours livestock and poultry feces in fermentation tank into, and tank deck switch gate is closed later, realizes closed environment, whole process is by controlling
Case controls, such as faulty, and mechanic can arrive the terraced platform observation source of trouble of step, as loader(-mounted) shovel feeding is inconvenient, it is also possible to conveyer belt
Feeding, by taking chicken manure as an example, chicken manure can be realized and is delivered directly in fermentation tank by chicken room.
The fermentation tank include bottom base, middle part pedestal, tank deck platform, inner tank wall, tank wall and observation panel,
Main ladder, protective fence, awning are fermentation tank host between bottom base and middle part pedestal, by two Hydraulic Cylinder lever arm of force,
The rotation of main shaft large ratchet is driven, stirring system rotation is driven, is fermentation part, fermentation part between middle part pedestal and tank deck platform
3.8 meters high, 6 meters of diameter, 107 cubic metres of volume is fermentation materials region；Inner tank wall, tank wall and observation panel, master
Ladder, protective fence, awning are equipment auxiliary accessories.
The agitating device includes four layers of stirring, stirring main shaft, hydraulic pump and corollary equipment, hydraulic electric motor, hydraulic oil
Case, hydraulic cylinder.
The air circulating system includes air blower, air-introduced machine, blowing line, discharge duct, heating part, fermentation air-supply
Device is that aerobic fermentation send oxygen system.
The emission-control equipment includes UV ultraviolet lamp case, spray column deodorization device.
The drawing mechanism includes conveyer, motor, discharging corollary equipment, and the organic fertilizer fermented is gone out by conveyer
Expect warehouse.
The host apparatus includes large ratchet, thrust plate, the arm of force.
The electric control gear includes motor switch, temp probe, temperature controller, central control system, signal wire, power supply electricity
Line, electric cabinet；All operations are all in control system.
The application process of the utility model is：Feces of livestock and poultry is allowed to do organic fertilizer.
Using aerobic fermentation method, a large amount of heat and temperature are generated, to consume the energy in material, in order to avoid do in the future
When fertilizer, cause to burn root.Have always air-source source constantly enter material in, carry out lasting aerobic fermentation, then eventually
Totally, this is extraordinary for fertilizer for doing for all available energy expenditures in material（Root will not be burnt）；Fermentation heat production
The endlessly supply for needing energy feed, could continue heat production, this is that law of conservation of energy determines.So fermentation bed needs
It will continuously new feces of livestock and poultry（Such as freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, pig manure or other energy）, so that it may with persistent fever.Organic fertilizer continues height
Another benefit of temperature fermentation is to kill pathogenic microorganism, and the inactivation of pathogenic microorganism depends on temperature and time of contact, generally
For, 50~60 DEG C of heap temperature maintains 6~7 days, can achieve the effect that preferably to kill worm's ovum and pathogen.Hot stage
Superior microorganism in heap body is with temperature change：At 50 DEG C or so, mainly thermophilic fungal and actinomyces；Temperature is increased to 60
DEG C when, fungi activity almost stops, only thermophilic actinomycete continuation activity；When temperature is increased to 70 DEG C, in heap body
Most microorganism mortalities enter dormant state.Therefore, the high temperature that should try holding heap body, prevents temperature again
It is too high.The decomposed process of aerobic fermentation, it is important to moisture, aeration, temperature.Three's its relationship that influences each other is：It is penetrating
Property to adjust be basis, moisture regulation is crucial, and temperature adjusting is to ensure.
1. moisture is under normal conditions, the moisture of feces of livestock and poultry is relatively low or higher, and compost temperature can be caused to steeply rise or good
Oxygen temperature is high, when moisture is too low or excessively high, does not heat up often.The principle generally followed is：A. southern area is appropriate
It turns down, northern area is suitably turned up；B. rainy season suitably turns down, and dry season is suitably turned up；C. low temperature season is suitably turned down, high temperature season
It is appropriate to be turned up；D. old material clinker is suitably turned down, and fresh material is suitably turned up；E. low C/N is suitably turned down, and high C/N is suitably turned up.
2. the oxygen supply situation of permeability, that is, material is reflected by temperature and smell.The anomalous variation of temperature has peculiar smell
Illustrate that problem has occurred in material permeability.Corresponding oxygenation measure must be taken, by turning or forced ventilation, can not only be carried
For aerobic enough oxygen, while taking away large quantity of moisture.Material properties and temperature should be regarded with the frequency of forced ventilation and number by turning
Variation, forced ventilation is using intermittent and determining according to material properties, mixed material proportion etc..
3. temperature change be reflection it is aerobic whether normal most direct, most sensitive index.Early period the steady, mid-term of temperature rise
It is slow that high temperature maintains appropriateness, latter temperature to decline.The temperature of aerobic early period plays temperature will soon, but temperature rise cannot be too fast, to use up
It may be steady；The aerobic mid-term high temperature temperature value to be continued is appropriate, and duration is also appropriate, aerobic 50-60 DEG C of high temperature values of ideal,
Forbid to be higher than 70 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：First, the pattern is suitble to large, medium and small type chicken farm, the livestock and poultry cultivations such as pig farm
Industry；Second is that livestock and poultry feces Rapid Fermentation tank ferments to excrement in confined space, it is smaller by inside even from weather, no matter it is cold
Cold northeast or hot south, do not affect the normal use of equipment；Third, floor space is small, separate unit takes up an area only 7m*9m；
Fourth, high degree of automation, it is only necessary to which 1 is seen tank personnel；Fifth, fermentation materials are more, daily last consignment of fresh chicken manure, with chicken manure
For, 8-12 cubic metres, 3.4-4.5 cubic metres of daily output a batch organic fertilizer, social benefit is huge；Sixth, use during by
Book requirement as directed controls feeding time and quantity, control hair fermentation temperature；Seventh, being arranged without waste during use
It puts, fermentation odor passes through deodorization device qualified discharge.
It is efficient for treatment for cow manure such as chicken manure, pig manure, cattle and sheep excrement, it can significantly reduce, prevent the dirt that waste is stacked wantonly
Dye, makes it be converted to organic fertilizer rapidly, and social benefit is high；Fermentation method is simple, high degree of automation, organic fertilizer quality meet state
Family's standard, single device unit interval fermentation materials are more.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of large-scale livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device, 1, feeding device 2, fermentation in figure
Tank body 3, agitating device 4, wind circulator 5, emission-control equipment 6, drawing mechanism 7, host 8, automatically controlled dress
It sets.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1, the utility model include feeding device 1, fermentation tank 2, agitating device 3, wind circulator 4, exhaust gas
Processing unit 5, drawing mechanism 6, host 7, electric control gear 8, the feeding device 1 include loader(-mounted) shovel, the terraced platform of step, head frame, into
Material mouth switch gate, tank deck switch door motor, promotes motor, promotes wirerope hoisting frame, and livestock and poultry feces are promoted by loader(-mounted) shovel to tank
Open-top shutdown, tank deck switch gate are opened, and loader(-mounted) shovel pours livestock and poultry feces in fermentation tank into, and tank deck switch gate is closed later, are realized
Closed environment, whole process are controlled by control cabinet, such as faulty, and mechanic can arrive the terraced platform observation source of trouble of step, such as loader(-mounted) shovel feeding
It is inconvenient, it is also possible to which that conveyer belt feeding, by taking chicken manure as an example, chicken manure can be realized and is delivered directly in fermentation tank by chicken room.
The fermentation tank 2 includes bottom base, middle part pedestal, tank deck platform, inner tank wall, tank wall and observation
Mouth, main ladder, protective fence, awning, are fermentation tank host between bottom base and middle part pedestal, by two Hydraulic Cylinder lever forces
Arm drives the rotation of main shaft large ratchet, drives stirring system rotation, is fermentation part between middle part pedestal and tank deck platform, fermentation
Part is 3.8 meters high, 6 meters of diameter, and 107 cubic metres of volume is fermentation materials region；Inner tank wall, tank wall and observation
Mouth, main ladder, protective fence, awning are equipment auxiliary accessories.
The agitating device 3 includes four layers of stirring, stirring main shaft, hydraulic pump and corollary equipment, hydraulic electric motor, hydraulic oil
Case, hydraulic cylinder.
The wind circulator 4 is sent including air blower, air-introduced machine, blowing line, discharge duct, heating part, fermentation
Wind apparatus is that aerobic fermentation send oxygen system.
The emission-control equipment 5 includes UV ultraviolet lamp case, spray column deodorization device.
The drawing mechanism 6 includes conveyer, motor, discharging corollary equipment, and the organic fertilizer fermented passes through conveyer
It discharges to warehouse.
The host 7 includes large ratchet, thrust plate, the arm of force.
The electric control gear 8 includes motor switch, temp probe, temperature controller, central control system, signal wire, power supply
Electric wire, electric cabinet；All operations are all in control system.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of large size livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device, it includes feeding device（1）1, fermentation tank (2), agitating device
（3）, wind circulator（4）, emission-control equipment (5), drawing mechanism (6), host (7), electric control gear (8), it is characterized in that：Institute
Feeding device (1) is stated to include loader(-mounted) shovel, the terraced platform of step, head frame, feed inlet switch gate, hoisting frame, tank deck switch door motor, promoted
Motor promotes wirerope, and livestock and poultry feces are promoted by loader(-mounted) shovel to tank deck switch gate, and tank deck switch gate is opened, and loader(-mounted) shovel is by livestock and poultry
Waste is poured into fermentation tank, and tank deck switch gate is closed later, realizes that closed environment, whole process are controlled by control cabinet, such as faulty, is repaiied
Science and engineering can arrive the terraced platform observation source of trouble of step, as loader(-mounted) shovel feeding is inconvenient, it is also possible to conveyer belt feeding, by taking chicken manure as an example, and chicken
Excrement can be realized and is delivered directly in fermentation tank by chicken room.
2. a kind of large-scale livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The fermentation tank
(2) include bottom base, middle part pedestal, tank deck platform, inner tank wall, tank wall and observation panel, main ladder, protective fence, awning,
It is fermentation tank host between bottom base and middle part pedestal, by two Hydraulic Cylinder lever arm of force, drives main shaft megacanthopore rotation
It is dynamic, stirring system rotation is driven, is fermentation part between middle part pedestal and tank deck platform, fermentation part is 3.8 meters high, 6 meters of diameter,
107 cubic metres of volume is fermentation materials region；Inner tank wall, tank wall and observation panel, main ladder, protective fence, awning are
Equipment auxiliary accessories.
3. a kind of large-scale livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The agitating device
(3) include four layers of stirring, stirring main shaft, hydraulic pump and corollary equipment, hydraulic electric motor, hydraulic oil container, hydraulic cylinder.
4. a kind of large-scale livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The wind cycle dress
It includes air blower, air-introduced machine, blowing line, discharge duct, heating part, fermentation air-supply arrangement to set (4), is sending for aerobic fermentation
Oxygen system.
5. a kind of large-scale livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The exhaust-gas treatment
Device (5) includes UV ultraviolet lamp case, spray column deodorization device.
6. a kind of large-scale livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The drawing mechanism
(6) include conveyer, motor, discharging corollary equipment, the organic fertilizer fermented passes through conveyer discharging to warehouse.
7. a kind of large-scale livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The host (7)
Including large ratchet, thrust plate, the arm of force.
8. a kind of large-scale livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The electric control gear
(8) include motor switch, temp probe, temperature controller, central control system, signal wire, power supply electric wire, electric cabinet；All operations
All in control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820009064.1U CN207811605U (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of large size livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820009064.1U CN207811605U (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of large size livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207811605U true CN207811605U (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63329176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820009064.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207811605U (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of large size livestock and poultry feces rapid fermenting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207811605U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111943733A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-17 | 孙芳芳 | Equipment and method for preparing organic fertilizer by microbial fermentation of livestock and poultry manure |
| CN113248298A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-13 | 寿光市化龙镇畜牧兽医工作站 | Livestock and poultry manure fertilizer-making treatment equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-01-04 CN CN201820009064.1U patent/CN207811605U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111943733A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-17 | 孙芳芳 | Equipment and method for preparing organic fertilizer by microbial fermentation of livestock and poultry manure |
| CN113248298A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-13 | 寿光市化龙镇畜牧兽医工作站 | Livestock and poultry manure fertilizer-making treatment equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180904 Termination date: 20200104 |