CN219781187U - Microbial fermentation bed convenient for material pouring - Google Patents
Microbial fermentation bed convenient for material pouring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219781187U CN219781187U CN202320365124.4U CN202320365124U CN219781187U CN 219781187 U CN219781187 U CN 219781187U CN 202320365124 U CN202320365124 U CN 202320365124U CN 219781187 U CN219781187 U CN 219781187U
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- padding
- bed body
- fermentation bed
- material pouring
- layer
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model belongs to a microbial fermentation bed, and particularly relates to a microbial fermentation bed convenient for material pouring. The fermentation bed is a three-section bed body, the length is 6.5-7m, and the width is 3.3-3.5m; the bottom layer of the three-section bed body is 100-180mm in height, the middle layer is 120-180mm in height, the upper layer is 160-250mm in height, and reinforcing ribs are arranged at the inner sides of the bed body between the bottom layer and the middle layer and between the middle layer and the upper layer of the three-section bed body. The utility model has convenient installation and material pouring, can also improve the utilization rate of feed, reduce pollution, reduce the labor intensity of workers and avoid cement disease of cultured animals. The surface of the padding is softer, so that the limbs of the live pigs are not damaged due to the overlarge hardness of the ground, and the seed selection range can be enlarged. The padding paved in the fermentation bed can play roles in eliminating malodor, inhibiting pests and bacteria and reducing animal diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to a microbial fermentation bed, and particularly relates to a microbial fermentation bed convenient for material pouring.
Background
The ecological fermentation culture is an ecological culture mode which utilizes microbiological and ecological principles and fully utilizes microorganism bacteria as a substance conversion center, and is characterized in that animal manure waste is converted into useful substances and energy by utilizing compound bacterial flora. If the fermentation bed is used for raising pigs, the arch digging habit of pigs can be utilized to fully mix the excrement and the padding, and the raising wastes such as the excrement and the like are rapidly decomposed and converted through the decomposition and fermentation of beneficial fermentation microorganisms, so that the effects of eliminating malodor and inhibiting bacteria are achieved, meanwhile, the beneficial microorganism flora can also synthesize the padding, the excrement and the like into nutrient substances such as saccharides, proteins, organic acids, vitamins and the like which can be used for pig feed, and the disease resistance of pigs is enhanced. Most of the existing biological bacteria fermentation beds in the market are mainly made of sawdust and rice hulls, some fermentation bacteria agents are added, the materials are required to be poured once after being used for a certain period of time, the existing biological bacteria fermentation beds are operated by manual work, the workload is large, the operation is inconvenient, and the cultivation cost is increased. The Chinese patent document has publication number of CN107667877A, and the patent name of the Chinese patent document is 'an environment-friendly fermentation bed special for ecological cultivation in a farm', and the fermentation bed provides a lifting mechanism and a body device which are convenient for filling and cleaning fermented products, but the device has a complex structure and high production cost, and the cost of cultivation can be increased certainly when the device is used in a small and medium-sized farm.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides a microbial fermentation bed convenient for pouring.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the fermentation bed is a three-section bed body, the length is 6.5-7m, and the width is 3.3-3.5m; the bottom layer of the three-section bed body is 100-180mm in height, the middle layer is 120-180mm in height, the upper layer is 160-250mm in height, and reinforcing ribs are arranged at the inner sides of the bed body between the bottom layer and the middle layer and between the middle layer and the upper layer of the three-section bed body. And a larger gap is reserved between the reinforcing ribs, so that the pouring is convenient. The fermenting bed body is provided with a plurality of through holes at the periphery, so that the environment can be better utilized to heat the padding, the weight of the bed body can be reduced, and the cost is reduced. For convenient lifting and installation, the through holes on the periphery of the upper bed body of the fermentation bed are symmetrically designed, and at least two groups of symmetrically designed through holes are arranged; the through holes on the periphery of the middle and lower bed bodies and the through holes on the bottom are designed at will, and no special requirement exists.
Further, the bottom and the periphery of the three-section bed body are provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes arranged on the periphery of the three-section bed body are symmetrically designed.
Further, the bottom layer paving padding is sawdust, corn or sorghum straw; the middle layer is paved with padding materials which are rice husk and corn straw powder; lactic acid bacteria agents are added in the middle layer laying padding; the upper layer paving padding is rice hulls; and adding an EM microbial inoculum into the upper layer laying padding. The rice hulls of the surface padding are clean and dry, and do not contain dregs. The ratio of rice hulls to corn stalks used for the padding in the middle layer of the fermentation bed is 1 to 7 to 3; the size of the rice husk or corn stalk powder is about 3-5 cm.
The utility model is mainly suitable for batch pig breeding. When the pig shed is used, a pit is dug on the ground of the pig shed, the bottom is tamped, then the fermentation bed and padding are placed in a proper position in the pit, the upper surface of the fermentation bed is slightly lower than a ground surface, or after the bed body is placed, the padding is sequentially paved inwards, the uppermost surface is not covered, and the pig directly moves above the surface layer of the padding. In cultivation, the surface layer of the padding can be sprayed by clear water, so that the humidity of the surface layer is kept at about 40%; the novel rice hulls can be supplemented according to about 10% of the padding amount in the fermentation bed or according to the padding height every one to two months, and the novel rice hulls can be directly added on the surface layer, so that the novel rice hulls are very convenient.
Each fermentation bed has a length of 6.5-7.5 m and a width of 3.3-4.5 m. Every year or so, the old padding is thoroughly cleaned and replaced once. When the material is required to be poured, four or more people can grasp through holes around the upper bed body of the fermentation bed by hands, the fermentation bed body can be lifted up by resultant force, all the old padding in the fermentation bed body is cleaned, the fermentation bed body is put into a soil pit again, and new padding is replaced. If recycling is perceived in the padding, new padding can be used at the bottom, the middle or the upper part, so as to further reduce the cost.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model has convenient installation and material pouring, can also improve the utilization rate of feed, reduce pollution, reduce the labor intensity of workers and avoid cement disease of cultured animals. The surface of the padding is softer, so that the limbs of the live pigs are not damaged due to the overlarge hardness of the ground, and the seed selection range can be enlarged. The padding laid in the fermentation bed can play roles in eliminating malodor, inhibiting pests and germs, reducing animal diseases, and beneficial microbial flora in the padding can synthesize the padding and excrement into nutrients such as saccharides, proteins, organic acids, vitamins and the like which can be eaten by live pigs, so that the disease resistance of the live pigs is enhanced, and the healthy growth of the live pigs is promoted. The padding can maintain the surface layer temperature above 25-30 ℃ through the liquid oxygen reaction and the beneficial bacteria fermentation reaction, the middle layer temperature above 30-40 ℃ and the bottom layer temperature around 40-50 ℃. In the breeding process, continuous fermentation heating and heat preservation effects can be achieved through the rolling of the swinery, and the temperature of the place where the swinery lies is higher when resting; the padding gradually sinks due to repeated treading of the pig flock, the padding gradually reduces due to feeding of pigs, and about one month is needed to be checked, and new rice hulls are newly supplemented. Because the padding self-heats and dries, water is sprayed to the surface of the padding every other week, and water can be sprayed once in 2-3 days when the summer is hot; the sprayed water quantity can be sprayed according to the actual data condition of the pigsty site so as to ensure the wetting of padding and the breeding of beneficial bacteria such as EM bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and the like. The cleaned waste padding can be subjected to steps of aerobic fermentation and decomposition, and the like, so that the efficient organic fertilizer is finally formed for field fertilization, the cyclic fusion development of the planting industry and the breeding industry is realized, the cost can be further reduced, and the benefit is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
wherein: 1 three-section bed body, 2 bottom layer, 3 middle layer, 4 upper layer, 5 strengthening rib, 6 through-holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The three-section bed body 1, the height of the bottom layer 2 is generally 150mm, the bottom layer padding adopts straw powder such as sawdust, corn or sorghum, the bottom surface of the bottom layer 2 is provided with a bottom surface through hole 6, the periphery of the three-section bed body 1 is also provided with through holes 6, the height of the middle layer 3 is generally 150mm, and the middle layer 3 padding 5 adopts rice husk and corn straw powder; the height of the upper layer 4 is 200mm, and the upper layer padding is rice hulls; the total height (thickness of padding) of the three-stage bed body 1 is about 50 cm.
Reinforcing ribs 5 are arranged on the inner side of the three-section bed body 1 between the bottom layer 2 and the middle layer 3 and between the middle layer 3 and the upper layer 4 of the three-section bed body 1, and a large reinforcing rib gap is reserved between the reinforcing ribs 5, so that the material pouring or the material charging is facilitated. The three-section bed body 1 can be made of steel plates, steel bars or steel bars, wood plates, bamboo plates and other materials, if the feeling strength is enough, the reinforcing ribs 5 between the bottom and the middle can be omitted, and only the reinforcing ribs 5 between the middle and the upper are reserved.
The length of a single colony house is generally 15 meters and the width is 7 meters. Each fermentation bed has a length of 6.5-7m and a width of 3.3-3.5m; four fermentation beds can be placed in a single housing. When the fermenting bed is used, a pit is dug on the ground, the fermenting bed body is integrally placed in the pit, a certain soil ridge is reserved between the fermenting bed body bodies, so that people can stand conveniently, the height of the soil ridge is the same as that of the fermenting bed body, the soil ridge is slightly lower than the surrounding ground, padding can be paved on the soil ridge, and the soil ridge can be consistent with the height of the padding on the surface of the fermenting bed body and form a whole. The padding in the bed body is closely contacted with the surrounding soil environment, so that the cost can be reduced, and the microbial reaction in the padding is promoted. When the material is required to be poured, five six workers can grasp through holes around the upper bed body of the fermentation bed, so that the fermentation bed body can be lifted by resultant force, and old padding in the fermentation bed body can be cleaned quickly, so that the fermentation bed is simple and convenient.
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and the various changes are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A microbial fermentation bed convenient for material pouring is characterized in that: the fermentation bed is a three-section bed body (1), the length is 6.5-7m, and the width is 3.3-3.5m; the height of the bottom layer (2) of the three-section bed body (1) is 100-180mm, the height of the middle layer (3) is 120-180mm, the height of the upper layer (4) is 160-250mm, and reinforcing ribs (5) are arranged at the inner sides of the bed body between the bottom layer (2) and the middle layer (3) and between the middle layer (3) and the upper layer (4) of the three-section bed body (1).
2. The microbial fermentation bed for facilitating material pouring according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom and the periphery of the three-section bed body (1) are provided with a plurality of through holes (6).
3. The microbial fermentation bed for facilitating material pouring according to claim 2, wherein: the through holes (6) arranged around the three-section bed body (1) are symmetrically designed.
4. A microbial fermentation bed for facilitating material pouring according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the bottom layer (2) is paved with padding materials such as sawdust, corn or sorghum straw.
5. A microbial fermentation bed for facilitating material pouring according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the middle layer (3) is paved with padding materials which are rice hulls and corn straw scraps.
6. The microbial fermentation bed for facilitating material pouring according to claim 5, wherein: lactic acid bacteria agents are added in the laying padding of the middle layer (3).
7. A microbial fermentation bed for facilitating material pouring according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the upper layer (4) is paved with padding materials which are rice hulls.
8. The microbial fermentation bed for facilitating material pouring according to claim 7, wherein: and an EM microbial inoculum is added in the padding paved on the upper layer (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320365124.4U CN219781187U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Microbial fermentation bed convenient for material pouring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320365124.4U CN219781187U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Microbial fermentation bed convenient for material pouring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219781187U true CN219781187U (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=88187609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320365124.4U Active CN219781187U (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | Microbial fermentation bed convenient for material pouring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219781187U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-02 CN CN202320365124.4U patent/CN219781187U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |