CN108578529A - 一种三叶青口含片及其加工方法 - Google Patents
一种三叶青口含片及其加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及三叶青加工技术领域,具体涉及一种三叶青口含片及其加工方法;所述三叶青口含片呈正方体型,长宽1~1.2cm,厚度5~7mm,含水量8~11%;包括以下重量份原料:三叶青块根30~35份、槐花蜜4~7份、显脉旋覆花5~8份、薄荷1~3份、粳米淘米水30~35份;所述加工方法包括三叶青块根采挖、块根二次清洗、块根切片、其他原料准备、一次烘干、切片浸泡、发酵、二次烘干、密封包装9个加工工艺,成品三叶青口含片食用方便,小巧玲珑,消费者可像食用口香糖一样直接嚼食口含切片,且可在任意场所、任意时间方便食用,具有补肺止咳功效,特别适合长期咳嗽但工作繁忙的工作者,长期食用还具有滋补作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及三叶青加工技术领域,具体涉及一种三叶青口含片及其加工方法。
背景技术
三叶青为葡萄科植物,又名金线吊葫芦、三叶扁藤、石老鼠、小扁藤、石猴子、土经丸、三叶对。主要产地在我国西南部及安徽、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西。
三叶青以块茎及全草入药,三叶青具有神奇的药用效果,具有提高免疫力、抗病毒、增强肝功能,临床上常用于治疗高热惊厥,风湿酸痛,月经不调,咳喘脓痰,咽痛瘰疬,痈疔疮等症。对肺炎,淋巴结结核、肝炎,胃炎、子宫颈炎、败血症等严重感染性疾病有明显疗效。对多种恶性肿瘤和高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、神经衰弱等疾病均具有广泛而良好的治疗作用。
三叶青全株均可用药,且无副作用,可生吃,可与多种中草药安全配伍,健康有效。
显脉旋覆花,为菊科植物旋覆花或同科植物欧亚旋覆花的头状花序。主产于河南、河北、江苏、浙江、安徽等地。夏、秋二季花开时采收,除去杂质,阴干或晒干,生用或蜜炙用。《神农本草经》:“主结气胁下满,惊悸。除水,去五脏间寒热,补中,下气。”现代研究,旋覆花对免疫性肝损伤有保护作用,其化学成分天人菊内酯有抗癌作用。此外,其根及茎叶或地上部分亦可入药,治刀伤、疔毒,煎服可平喘镇咳。
薄荷全株青气芳香,叶对生、花小淡紫色、唇形、花后结暗紫棕色的小粒果,是中华常用中药之一。它是辛凉性发汗解热药,治流行性感冒、头疼、目赤、身热、咽喉、牙床肿痛等症;外用可治神经痛、皮肤瘙痒、皮疹和湿疹等;平常以薄荷代茶,清心明目,清爽可口。
粳米是大米的一种,常见的主食。在中国各地均有栽培,种植历史已有6900多年,是中国饮食文化的特产之一,主要产于中国东北。粳米是用粳型非糯性稻谷碾制成的米,米粒一般呈椭圆形或圆形,米粒丰满肥厚,横断面近于圆形,长与宽之比小于二,颜色蜡白,呈透明或半透明,质地硬而有韧性,煮后粘性油性均大,柔软可口,但出饭率低。粳米根据收获季节,分为早粳米和晚粳米。早粳米呈半透明状,腹白较大,硬质粒少,米质较差。晚粳米呈白色或蜡白色,腹白小,硬质粒多,品质优。粳米产量远较籼米为低,含有大量碳水化合物,约占9%,是热量的主要来源,其味甘淡,其性平和,每日食用,有滋补的功效。
本研究人员在三叶青药用价值的多年研究上,发现三叶青配合显脉旋覆花生吃具有高效的补肺止咳功效,但食用时味道干涉,大多数人食用不惯,且长期咳嗽者身体抵抗能力较弱,加上工作繁忙,其不愿意花大量时间准备三叶青块根和显脉旋覆花配合服用,而选择西药快速止咳,西药药效虽快,但副作用极大,复发性强。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本研发人员经过长期的实验探究,研制出一种方便食用的三叶青口含片,并准确掌握口含片加工方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种三叶青口含片,包括以下重量份原料:
三叶青块根30~35份、槐花蜜4~7份、显脉旋覆花5~8份、薄荷1~3份、粳米淘米水30~35份。
优选的,所述三叶青口含片包括以下重量份原料:
三叶青块根33份、槐花蜜5份、显脉旋覆花5份、薄荷2份、粳米淘米水30份。
优选的,所述口含片外表呈正方体型,长宽1~1.2cm,厚度5~7mm,含水量为8~11%。
一种三叶青口含片的加工方法,包括以下步骤:
a、三叶青块根采挖:冬至后晴天上午,采挖成熟三叶青块根,剪掉三叶青茎叶,剪切位置距离块根3~5cm,剔除腐烂或受损部分块根,取完整根块置于河水中淘洗净泥沙,再置于清水中淘洗干净;
b、根块二次清洗:将洗净泥沙的三叶青块根置于大盆中,加水至完全浸没块根,滴入5~7滴洗涤剂,搅匀浸泡30~35min;捞出置于清水中淘洗干净,至不再有泡沫为止,再置于流水中冲洗2~3次,冲洗过程中搓净块根表皮,洗净后置于竹筛中沥干表层水备用;
c、块根切片:待三叶青块根沥干表层水后沿块根表层却除残留的茎叶,将块根切片,片状宽度1~1.5cm,厚度7~8mm,切片后摊放于簸箕中,置于阳光下晾晒3~5h;
d、其他原料准备:切片晾晒过程中,取所需重量份的粳米淘米水,加入所需重量份的显脉旋覆花、薄荷,加热至煮沸10~15min,关火自由冷却至室温,捞出显脉旋覆花、薄荷,制得辅料液备用;
e、一次烘干:待切片晾晒结束后置于热风式烘干机中,温度85~90℃,热风风力为5级清劲风,烘至切片含水量为55~60%;
f、切片浸泡:待切片一次热烘结束后趁热放入冷却至室温的备用辅料液中,同时加入所需重量份的槐花蜜,搅拌均匀,加热至30~35℃,恒温浸泡3~5h,每30min搅拌均匀一次;
g、发酵:待切片浸泡结束后捞出,置于阴凉通风处沥干表层水分,摊放于箩筐中,摊放厚度12~15cm,将纯棉毛巾置于辅料液中浸润,平铺于切片上方,置于28~30℃的无菌洁净室中自然发酵4~6h;
h、二次烘干:待切片发酵结束后,倒入孔径3~5mm的竹筛中,置于无菌洁净室中摊凉至室温,摊凉时间≤20min;之后置于热风式烘干机中烘至切片含水量为8~11%;
i、密封包装:待切片二次烘干结束后置于洁净紫外杀菌室中,紫外杀菌30~35min,停止紫外照射,冷却至室温后分片包装。
优选的,在二次烘干过程中,所述热风温度110~115℃,风力为5级清劲风,切片投入量为烘干机容积的3/5。
优选的,在密封包装过程中,所述分片包装方法如下:
在洁净紫外杀菌室中,待切片冷却至室温后,采用杀菌后的洁净镊子分别取每片切片,装入塑料盒中,抽真空,干燥贮存。
优选的,所述塑料盒为透明可密封的正方体状塑料盒,长3cm、宽3cm、厚2cm;盒体内部平均分成四块,块与块之间采用塑料板隔离,每块放置3片杀菌后切片,分别密封,抽真空,盖上盒盖,干燥密封贮存。
本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明提供了一种三叶青口含片,选用三叶青根块与显脉旋覆花配伍加工,成功研制出一种具有补肺止咳功效的三叶青口含片,加工过程中加入薄荷、粳米淘米水、槐花蜜,让成品三叶青含片中融入蜜蜂味、薄荷味、粳米有效营养成分,减少含片苦涩味,符合广大消费者口感;长期食用还具有滋补作用;
2、本发明提供的三叶青口含片食用方便,小巧玲珑,消费者可像食用口香糖一样直接嚼食口含切片,且可在任意场所、任意时间方便食用,特别适合长期咳嗽,但工作繁忙的工作者;
3、本发明提供的三叶青口含片的加工方法包装精细,包装盒可随身细带,且盒中包括四个小块存放口含片,每块单独密封包装,方便食用者取食其中一部分的同时不让其他口含片暴露在空气中,未取用的口含片可留至下次食用,有效增加口含片的保质期。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明进一步作详细的说明,但本发明提供的技术方案不仅包括实施例中展现的内容。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种具有补肺止咳功效的三叶青口含片及其加工方法,所述口含片外表呈正方体型,长宽1cm,厚度5mm,含水量为11%。
在本实施例中,所述口含片加工前包括以下重量份原料:
三叶青块根33份、槐花蜜5份、显脉旋覆花5份、薄荷2份、粳米淘米水30份。
在本实施例中,所述口含片加工方法如下:
a、三叶青块根采挖:冬至后晴天上午,采挖成熟三叶青块根,剪掉三叶青茎叶,剪切位置距离块根5cm,剔除腐烂或受损部分块根,取完整根块置于河水中淘洗净泥沙,再置于清水中淘洗干净;
b、根块二次清洗:将洗净泥沙的三叶青块根置于大盆中,加水至完全浸没块根,滴入7滴洗涤剂,搅匀浸泡30min;捞出置于清水中淘洗干净,至不再有泡沫为止,再置于流水中冲洗3次,冲洗过程中搓净块根表皮,洗净后置于竹筛中沥干表层水备用;
c、块根切片:待三叶青块根沥干表层水后沿块根表层却除残留的茎叶,将块根切片,片状宽度1.3cm,厚度7mm,切片后摊放于簸箕中,置于阳光下晾晒3h;
d、其他原料准备:切片晾晒过程中,取所需重量份的粳米淘米水,加入所需重量份的显脉旋覆花、薄荷,加热至煮沸15min,关火自由冷却至室温,捞出显脉旋覆花、薄荷,制得辅料液备用;
e、一次烘干:待切片晾晒结束后置于热风式烘干机中,温度85℃,热风风力为5级清劲风,烘至切片含水量为60%;
f、切片浸泡:待切片一次热烘结束后趁热放入冷却至室温的备用辅料液中,同时加入所需重量份的槐花蜜,搅拌均匀,加热至32℃,恒温浸泡3.5h,每30min搅拌均匀一次;
g、发酵:待切片浸泡结束后捞出,置于阴凉通风处沥干表层水分,摊放于箩筐中,摊放厚度12cm,将纯棉毛巾置于辅料液中浸润,平铺于切片上方,置于28℃的无菌洁净室中自然发酵5h;
h、二次烘干:待切片发酵结束后,倒入孔径3mm的竹筛中,置于无菌洁净室中摊凉至室温,摊凉时间17min;之后置于111℃的热风式烘干机中烘至切片含水量为11%,风力为5级清劲风,切片投入量为烘干机容积的3/5;
i、密封包装:待切片二次烘干结束后置于洁净紫外杀菌室中,紫外杀菌30min,待切片冷却至室温后,采用杀菌后的洁净镊子分别取每片切片,装入塑料盒中,抽真空,干燥贮存。
在本实施例中,所述塑料盒为透明可密封的正方体状塑料盒,长3cm、宽3cm、厚2cm;盒体内部平均分成四块,块与块之间采用塑料板隔离,每块放置3片杀菌后切片,分别密封,抽真空,盖上盒盖,干燥密封贮存。
在本实施例,三叶青块根切片时长宽大于成品口含片0.3cm,厚度大于成品口含片2mm,在烘干过程中切片缩水,有效保证成品口含片的规格基本相同。
在本实施例中,三叶青块根切片一次烘干后趁热直接放入由显脉旋覆花、薄荷、粳米淘米水制备的辅料液中,冷热突然交替,快速增大辅料中各有益成分的分子运动速率,加快辅料中的有益成分融入三叶青切片中。
在本实施例中,三叶青切片在辅料液中浸泡之前捞出显脉旋覆花、薄荷,加水至辅料液完全浸没三叶青切片,浸泡后的三叶青切片融入显脉旋覆花的药用成分和薄荷的有益成分,但不具备其固体物质,有效增加成片口含片的整体感官,“有其味而不具其形”。
在本实施例中,三叶青切片浸泡结束后经过短暂的自然发酵,有效增加三叶青切片与辅料液有效成分的融合均匀度,增大融入效果。
在本实施例中,三叶青口含片二次烘干后含水量为11%,颜色灰黄色,清爽可口,食用方便。
在本实施例中,成品三叶青口含片小巧玲珑,食用方便,消费者可像食用口香糖一样直接嚼食口含切片,且可在任意场所、任意时间方便食用,特别适合长期咳嗽,但工作繁忙的工作者。
在本实施例中,选用特制包装盒盛装成品三叶青口含片,包装盒可随身细带,且盒中包括四个小块存放口含片,每块单独密封包装,方便食用者取食其中一部分的同时不让其他口含片暴露在空气中,未取用的口含片可留至下次食用,有效增加口含片的保质期。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种具有补肺止咳功效的三叶青口含片及其加工方法,所述口含片外表呈正方体型,长宽1.2cm,厚度6mm,含水量为9%。
在本实施例中,所述口含片加工前包括以下重量份原料:
三叶青块根35份、槐花蜜7份、显脉旋覆花5份、薄荷1份、粳米淘米水32份。
在本实施例中,所述口含片加工方法如下:
a、三叶青块根采挖:冬至后晴天上午,采挖成熟三叶青块根,剪掉三叶青茎叶,剪切位置距离块根3cm,剔除腐烂或受损部分块根,取完整根块置于河水中淘洗净泥沙,再置于清水中淘洗干净;
b、根块二次清洗:将洗净泥沙的三叶青块根置于大盆中,加水至完全浸没块根,滴入5滴洗涤剂,搅匀浸泡30min;捞出置于清水中淘洗干净,至不再有泡沫为止,再置于流水中冲洗3次,冲洗过程中搓净块根表皮,洗净后置于竹筛中沥干表层水备用;
c、块根切片:待三叶青块根沥干表层水后沿块根表层却除残留的茎叶,将块根切片,片状宽度1.5cm,厚度8mm,切片后摊放于簸箕中,置于阳光下晾晒5h;
d、其他原料准备:切片晾晒过程中,取所需重量份的粳米淘米水,加入所需重量份的显脉旋覆花、薄荷,加热至煮沸15min,关火自由冷却至室温,捞出显脉旋覆花、薄荷,制得辅料液备用;
e、一次烘干:待切片晾晒结束后置于热风式烘干机中,温度90℃,热风风力为5级清劲风,烘至切片含水量为58%;
f、切片浸泡:待切片一次热烘结束后趁热放入冷却至室温的备用辅料液中,同时加入所需重量份的槐花蜜,搅拌均匀,加热至35℃,恒温浸泡4h,每30min搅拌均匀一次;
g、发酵:待切片浸泡结束后捞出,置于阴凉通风处沥干表层水分,摊放于箩筐中,摊放厚度15cm,将纯棉毛巾置于辅料液中浸润,平铺于切片上方,置于30℃的无菌洁净室中自然发酵4.5h;
h、二次烘干:待切片发酵结束后,倒入孔径5mm的竹筛中,置于无菌洁净室中摊凉至室温,摊凉时间20min;之后置于112℃的热风式烘干机中烘至切片含水量为9%,风力为5级清劲风,切片投入量为烘干机容积的3/5;
i、密封包装:待切片二次烘干结束后置于洁净紫外杀菌室中,紫外杀菌35min,停止紫外照射,待切片冷却至室温后,采用杀菌后的洁净镊子分别取每片切片,装入塑料盒中,抽真空,干燥贮存。
在本实施例中,所述塑料盒为透明可密封的正方体状塑料盒,长3cm、宽3cm、厚2cm;盒体内部平均分成四块,块与块之间采用塑料板隔离,每块放置3片杀菌后切片,分别密封,抽真空,盖上盒盖,干燥密封贮存。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,任何未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (7)
1.一种三叶青口含片,其特征在于,包括以下重量份原料:
三叶青块根30~35份、槐花蜜4~7份、显脉旋覆花5~8份、薄荷1~3份、粳米淘米水30~35份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种三叶青口含片,其特征在于,包括以下重量份原料:
三叶青块根33份、槐花蜜5份、显脉旋覆花5份、薄荷2份、粳米淘米水30份。
3.根据权利要求1~2任意一项所述的一种三叶青口含片,其特征在于,所述口含片外表呈正方体型,长宽1~1.2cm,厚度5~7mm,含水量为8~11%。
4.一种三叶青口含片的加工方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
a、三叶青块根采挖:冬至后晴天上午,采挖成熟三叶青块根,剪掉三叶青茎叶,剪切位置距离块根3~5cm,剔除腐烂或受损部分块根,取完整根块置于河水中淘洗净泥沙,再置于清水中淘洗干净;
b、块根二次清洗:将洗净泥沙的三叶青块根置于大盆中,加水至完全浸没块根,滴入5~7滴洗涤剂,搅匀浸泡30~35min;捞出置于清水中淘洗干净,至不再有泡沫为止,再置于流水中冲洗2~3次,冲洗过程中搓净块根表皮,洗净后置于竹筛中沥干表层水备用;
c、块根切片:待三叶青块根沥干表层水后沿块根表层却除残留的茎叶,将块根切片,片状宽度1~1.5cm,厚度7~8mm,切片后摊放于簸箕中,置于阳光下晾晒3~5h;
d、其他原料准备:切片晾晒过程中,取所需重量份的粳米淘米水,加入所需重量份的显脉旋覆花、薄荷,加热至煮沸10~15min,关火自由冷却至室温,捞出显脉旋覆花、薄荷,制得辅料液备用;
e、一次烘干:待切片晾晒结束后置于热风式烘干机中,温度85~90℃,热风风力为5级清劲风,烘至切片含水量为55~60%;
f、切片浸泡:待切片一次热烘结束后趁热放入冷却至室温的备用辅料液中,同时加入所需重量份的槐花蜜,搅拌均匀,加热至30~35℃,恒温浸泡3~5h,每30min搅拌均匀一次;
g、发酵:待切片浸泡结束后捞出,置于阴凉通风处沥干表层水分,摊放于箩筐中,摊放厚度12~15cm,将纯棉毛巾置于辅料液中浸润,平铺于切片上方,置于28~30℃的无菌洁净室中自然发酵4~6h;
h、二次烘干:待切片发酵结束后,倒入孔径3~5mm的竹筛中,置于无菌洁净室中摊凉至室温,摊凉时间≤20min;之后置于热风式烘干机中烘至切片含水量为8~11%;
i、密封包装:待切片二次烘干结束后置于洁净紫外杀菌室中,紫外杀菌30~35min,停止紫外照射,冷却至室温后分片包装。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种三叶青口含片的加工方法,其特征在于,二次烘干过程中,所述热风温度110~115℃,风力为5级清劲风,切片投入量为烘干机容积的3/5。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种三叶青口含片的加工方法,其特征在于,密封包装过程中,所述分片包装方法如下:
在洁净紫外杀菌室中,待切片冷却至室温后,采用杀菌后的洁净镊子分别取每片切片,装入塑料盒中,抽真空,干燥贮存。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种三叶青口含片的加工方法,其特征在于,所述塑料盒为透明可密封的正方体状塑料盒,长3cm、宽3cm、厚2cm;盒体内部平均分成四块,块与块之间采用塑料板隔离,每块放置3片杀菌后切片,分别密封,抽真空,盖上盒盖,干燥密封贮存。
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