CN108513855A - A kind of stereo plantation method of Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem - Google Patents
A kind of stereo plantation method of Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem Download PDFInfo
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- CN108513855A CN108513855A CN201810429755.1A CN201810429755A CN108513855A CN 108513855 A CN108513855 A CN 108513855A CN 201810429755 A CN201810429755 A CN 201810429755A CN 108513855 A CN108513855 A CN 108513855A
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- ditch
- kiwi berry
- taro
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stereo plantation method of Kiwi berry taro wild rice stem, this method includes：1）Ditch is enclosed in planting base surrounding ditching fill, dike to connect with Kiwi berry garden ditch system, forms the enclosed circulation environment that nature catchments；2）Planting base is after mechanical work concentrates table soil, and every 8 meters form a Kiwi berry and are colonized ridge, and a ridge plants two row Kiwi berrys, is colonized about 90~100 plants per acre；3）One wide 1~1.2 meter of ditch is dug between Kiwi berry is colonized ridge, the soil dug increases the soil on both sides, and plants taro herein；Wild rice stem is planted in ditch；4）It puts goose in a suitable place to breed in plantation, puts loach, frog ecological species in ditch in a suitable place to breed, it is ensured that water quality self-purification.The implantation methods of the present invention are promoting kiwi fruit tree garden, taro and are being environmental protections while wild rice stem fine quality production, promote Sustainable Agricultural, high-efficient development a kind of new technology mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to spatial planting technology, specifically a kind of stereo plantation method of Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem.
Background technology
Actinidia Actinidiaceae belongs to perennial liana, suitable growth it is warm, moist, give shade and not ponding
In environment, suitable temperature, moisture and illumination etc. are needed；Soil subacidity, soil layer is preferably deep, drains Yiliang.
Taro alias taro, Araeceae, taro platymiscium.Originate in the China, India and the Malaysian peninsula of Southern Asia
Equal tropical mires, the present world is widely cultivated, and taro needs the environmental condition of high temperature and humidity, and sough is preferably selected to plant,
Low light tolerance requires illumination not being very stringent, well-grown under diffuse light, the formation of bulb and expands and needs short-day item
Part.
Wild rice stem is perennial very water type aquatic herbaceous plant, has root-like stock；Belong to thermophily plant, it is dry intolerant to cold and high temperature
Drought, well developed root system, water requirement is more, appropriate source abundance, convenience of pouring water, the deep soft, fertile soil of soil layer, rich in organic matter,
It is grown in water conservation and fertilizer-preserving ability strong clay loam and loam.
Currently, people are that Kiwi berry, taro and wild rice stem are distinguished monoculture, the utilization rate in such soil is relatively
It is low, cause the waste of land resource；Ecologic planting cultivation is the inexorable trend of Agricultural Industrialization Development, its main feature is that according to breeding
The symbiosis complementarity principle between animals and plants is grown, using the substance circulation system of nature, passes through corresponding kind of cultural technique and management
Measure makes animals and plants syntrophism in certain breeding spaces and region, realization keep ecological balance, improve culture efficiency
Purpose.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is three-dimensional kind of a kind of Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem of offer in view of the deficiencies of the prior art
Plant method, this method can be environmental protections while promoting kiwi fruit tree garden, taro and wild rice stem fine quality production, promote agricultural
Continue, a kind of new pattern of high-efficient development.
Realizing the specific technical solution of the object of the invention is：
A kind of stereo plantation method of Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem, this method include step in detail below：
（1）In planting base surrounding ditching fill, 1.5 meters of ditch depth, ditch top are 1.5~1.8 meters wide, and bottom is 0.8 meter wide, external wall
0.8 meter high, dike is 3 meters wide, 2 meters of embankment face（Arrange hedge, windbreak or greenbelt）, dike Nei Weigou connect with garden ditch system, shape
At the enclosed circulation environment to catchment naturally, flood can drain, and drought has infiltration facility；
（2）One Kiwi berry field planting ridge of every 8 meters of formation after mechanical work concentrates table soil, two row Kiwi berrys of ridge plantation, two
2 meters of line space, 6 meters of ridge spacing.1~1.5 meter of spacing in the rows is colonized 90~100 plants, water spray facility is in the ranks set on ridge, it is ensured that Mi per acre
It sprays water in time when monkey peach drought；
（3）The central bottom that the slot between ridge is colonized in Kiwi berry digs the ditch for having one wide 1~1.2 or so, and the soil dug adds
The soil on high slot both sides facilitates management current and plants taro.Wild rice stem is planted in ditch, keeps the air humidity of kiwi fruit tree garden effective
It improves, improves the ability of Kiwi berry high temperature resistance.Kiwi fruit tree garden ditch system communicates, and water has been put aside for orchard water spray；
（4）It puts goose in a suitable place to breed in plantation, puts loach, frog ecological species in ditch in a suitable place to breed, the water in ditch is that orchard ecology supports goose creation
Condition, the ecological species such as loach, batrachia put in a suitable place to breed in ditch, it is ensured that water quality self-purification, hole for water spraying be not easy to block.
（5）Zoology breeding pattern under kiwi fruit tree garden tree-dimentional growing model is built, high-quality Wan Xi is put in a suitable place to breed in kiwi fruit tree garden per acre
White goose 4~5, has eaten up the weeds in orchard, has improved economic benefit, saved production cost substantially.
（6）Kiwifruit Cultivars mainly select domestic high-quality " Jin Kui " kind and Chinese gooseberry " Jinyang "；Taro kind master
Select Fenghua taro；Zizania latifolia Cultivars mainly select Qingpu to practice pool wild rice stem.
Space is captured according to " Kiwi berry-wild rice stem-taro " respective growth rhythm, to make full use of light temperature land and water resources,
One mu of soil improves economic benefit as 2~3 mu.
The theoretical foundation of the present invention：
1, Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem green ecological solid cultivation is using Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem as chief crop, it then follows ecology
Plantation principle builds and is suitble to Kiwi berry, taro, wild rice stem nature growth environment, had both met taro, wild rice stem high temperature and humidity, has dissipated
The biological characteristics of light are penetrated, and meet the natural principle that bio-diversity is conducive to the ecological balance, microclimate environment can be improved
Condition resists the invasion of bad climate, and animals and plants diversity indices increases, and promotes balance of nature." Kiwi berry-taro-hay
Solid growth in vain " takes three dimensional-planting-breeding to be combined with traditional agriculture, and adaptation to local conditions makes full use of orchard environment, establishes Mi
Monkey peach-taro-wild rice stem tree-dimentional growing model forms the biological chain of harmony, carries out green ecological solid growth, improves the sun
Can and biological energy source utilization rate, under the synergy of these factors, taro, wild rice stem production capacity also than having when single cropping
It is improved, improves the comprehensive benefit of Kiwi berry, taro and wild rice stem, reach the high-quality of Kiwi berry, taro and wild rice stem, high yield, height
Benefit.
2, Kiwi berry due to it is long-term it is naturally wild during the disease and insect resistance that is formed, pest and disease damage is less in production process, applies
It is less with chemical pesticide, the pest and disease damage species survey of taro and wild rice stem, and differ, pest and disease damage generation can't affect one another.
By Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem spatial planting technology pattern, while promoting kiwi fruit tree garden, taro and wild rice stem fine quality production,
Environmental protection, promote Sustainable Agricultural, high-efficient development a kind of new technology mode.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is photo figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment
Demonstration place：The Jinshan District towns the Lv Xiang Villages Huang Xi Jie Ma, 300 mu of area.
Varieties of plant：Kiwi berry is gold chief；Wild rice stem is that pool wild rice stem is practiced in Qingpu；Taro is Fenghua taro.
Refering to fig. 1, it is wild rice stem to be planted in figure, in water, and the plantation of wild rice stem both sides is taro, and plantation is Mi to taro on one side
Monkey peach.
Planting measure：In planting base surrounding ditching fill, 1.5 meters of ditch depth, the ditch top tops Kuan Gou are wide by 1.5~1.8
Rice, bottom is 0.8 meter wide, and external wall is 0.8 meter high, and dike is 3 meters wide, 2 meters of embankment face（Arrange hedge, windbreak or greenbelt）, enclose in dike
Ditch is connect with Kiwi berry garden ditch system, forms the enclosed circulation environment that nature catchments, and flood can drain, and drought has infiltration facility.Through
Mechanical work plants two row Kiwi berrys in the fruit trees field planting such as one Kiwi berry of every 8 meters of formation ridge, a ridge after concentrating table soil, and two in the ranks
Away from 2 meters, 6 meters of ridge spacing.1~1.5 meter of spacing in the rows is colonized 90~100 plants per acre, wherein 75% is 3 years fruit seeds seedlings, second year
It can result.Other is 4 years raw Kiwi berry bearing-age trees.The central bottom digging of slot between Kiwi berry field planting ridge has one wide by 1
~1.2 meters of ditch, the soil dug increase the soil on slot both sides, facilitate management current and plant taro, wild rice stem is planted in ditch,
So that the air humidity of kiwi fruit tree garden is effectively improved, improves the ability of Kiwi berry high temperature resistance.Kiwi fruit tree garden ditch system communicates, and is orchard
Water spray has put aside water, and the water in ditch is that the foster goose of orchard ecology creates condition again, also puts the ecological object such as loach, batrachia in ditch in a suitable place to breed
Kind, it is ensured that water quality self-purification, hole for water spraying are not easy to block.And " rich water does not outflow ", also environmental protection.Put in a suitable place to breed per acre excellent in orchard
Matter Southern Anhui 4, has eaten up the weeds in orchard substantially, saves weeding labor cost, improves economic benefit.
Effect income：
1）It is sufficiently formed the region of ecological effect, 2500 jin of Kiwi berry per mu yield, retail price per jin is 12 yuan average, per mu yield value 30,000
Member.
2）500 plants of taro per acre, average one jin of taro of every plant of production, average 3 yuan of taro per jin, 1500 yuan of the output value.
3）Wild rice stem 100 clumps per acre, every clump of 15 four jin of wild rice stem of production, average 2.5 yuan of wild rice stem per jin, production is worth 1000 yuan.
4）Goose four per acre, July to the Spring Festival sell successively, 150 yuan of average unit price, every 60 yuan of goose cost.The output value per acre
600 yuan.Total more than 33000 yuan of the output value per acre.
After Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem tree-dimentional growing model, 3000 yuan of additional income cost per acre.Hayashishita puts Anhui in a suitable place to breed
Western white goose, can reduce about 200 yuan of the cost of labor of weeding per acre, and 100 yuan of fertilizer expenses adds up to cost-effective 300 yuan per acre.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of stereo plantation method of Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem, which is characterized in that this method includes step in detail below：
Step 1：In planting base surrounding ditching fill, 1.5 meters of ditch depth, ditch top are 1.5~1.8 meters wide, and bottom is 0.8 meter wide,
External wall is 0.8 meter high, and dike is 3 meters wide, 2 meters of embankment face, and ditch is enclosed in dike and is connect with Kiwi berry garden ditch system, forms the closing that nature catchments
Formula recycles environment, and flood can drain, and drought has infiltration facility；Wherein, the upper setting hedge in 2 meters of the embankment face, windbreak or greenbelt；
Step 2：After mechanical work concentrates table soil, every 8 meters form a Kiwi berry and are colonized ridge, ridge plantation two for planting base
Row Kiwi berry, two 2 meters of line spaces, 6 meters of ridge spacing；1~1.5 meter of spacing in the rows is colonized 90~100 plants per acre, setting spray in the ranks on ridge
Drainage facility, it is ensured that spray water in time when Kiwi berry drought；
Step 3：The central bottom that the slot between ridge is colonized in Kiwi berry digs one wide 1~1.2 meter of ditch, and the soil dug is increased
The soil on slot both sides, and taro is planted herein；Wild rice stem is planted in ditch；So that the air humidity in plantation is improved, enhances Kiwi berry
High-temperature resistance；Garden septal fossula system communicates, and water is put aside for water spray；
Step 4：It puts goose in a suitable place to breed in plantation, puts loach, frog ecological species in ditch in a suitable place to breed, it is ensured that water quality self-purification, hole for water spraying is not
Easily block.
2. stereo plantation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that put goose described in step 4 in a suitable place to breed in garden, per acre
Put 4~5 white gooses in a suitable place to breed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810429755.1A CN108513855A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of stereo plantation method of Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem |
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| CN201810429755.1A CN108513855A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | A kind of stereo plantation method of Kiwi berry-taro-wild rice stem |
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| CN108513855A true CN108513855A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111684993A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-22 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High mountain cane shoot cultivation method |
| CN112655444A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-16 | 溆浦森鑫特色农业开发有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional planting of kiwi fruits, ginger and soybeans |
| CN112997826A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-22 | 黄昌学 | Rice kiwi fruit interplanting method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102577903A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-18 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting konjak in kiwi fruit tree garden |
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2018
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201810429755.1A patent/CN108513855A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102577903A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-18 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting konjak in kiwi fruit tree garden |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 李岳忠，牛庆良: "《上海地区"红阳"猕猴桃建园与栽培技术》", 《上海农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655444A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-16 | 溆浦森鑫特色农业开发有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional planting of kiwi fruits, ginger and soybeans |
| CN111684993A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-22 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High mountain cane shoot cultivation method |
| CN111684993B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2021-10-29 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High mountain cane shoot cultivation method |
| CN112997826A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-22 | 黄昌学 | Rice kiwi fruit interplanting method |
| CN112997826B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2023-07-14 | 黄昌学 | Rice kiwi fruit interplanting method |
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Application publication date: 20180911 |