CN108484329A - A kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof that yield can be improved - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof that yield can be improved Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108484329A CN108484329A CN201810519087.1A CN201810519087A CN108484329A CN 108484329 A CN108484329 A CN 108484329A CN 201810519087 A CN201810519087 A CN 201810519087A CN 108484329 A CN108484329 A CN 108484329A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- yield
- environment
- fertilizer
- cotton stalk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof that yield can be improved, according to the research to potato growth mechanism and growth conditions, modifications and adaptations have been carried out to fertilizer formula, specifically include chitosan, cotton stalk charcoal, nanometer jade powder, trace element, antibiotic bacteria, growth promoter, compound amino acid and soil conditioner, above-mentioned each ingredient is by the rational proportioning of the present invention, after final fertilizer obtained is for potato fertilising, the yield of potato may make to significantly improve, and the potato fertilizer formula of the present invention is substantially free of chemical fertilizer ingredient, environmental protection, safety, reliably.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular, to a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Potato, scientific name potato also known as potato, potato, potato starch content is high, up to the 60-80% of dry matter, institute
It is treated as cereal crops with many areas；Potato vitamin and rich in protein, many areas are regarded
Vegetables are treated.Potato is both cereal crops and vegetable crop, so increasingly heavier to the plantation of potato to current people
Depending on.
Potato north area of China includes mainly Qinghai, Gansu, the Inner Mongol, three provinces in the northeast of China etc., 1 year season, heavy dressing base
Fertilizer based on well-rotted farmyard manure, while increasing a certain amount of chemical fertilizer；Southern growing area includes mainly Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, sea
South, in two seasons of one year, potato is generally planted in autumn and winter, based on chemical fertilizer, appropriate manure use；Two Ji Zuoqu of Central Plains includes
Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, the ground such as Hubei are generally disposably applied by potato seed using composite fertilizer.
Entitled a kind of special fertilizer for potatoes of Chinese invention patent CN103833484A and preparation method thereof discloses a kind of soil
Soil biochemical activity can be improved in the special fertilizer for potatoes of beans dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the invention, and improving chemical fertilizer has
Absorptivity is imitated, soil hardening is reduced, reduces pollution of the chemical fertilizer to environment, humic acid can also absorb amount of solar heat, potato is made to produce
Product are rich in the various nutrient elements of needed by human body.EM bacteria preparations are added in the invention, meet soil by way of adding chemical fertilizer
Beans growth and development needs, although the biochemical activity of soil can be improved, the absorptivity of chemical fertilizer is not ideal enough, potato yield
It is not high, meanwhile, because addition chemical substance generates soil and environment certain influence.
Chinese invention patent CN103724117A provides a kind of potato special slow release organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, described
Potato special slow release organic fertilizer is by lignin, diatomite, attapulgite, humic acid, calcium-base bentonite, nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, agricultural dilute
Soil and water composition, preparation method are that mixing granulation forms after each component dissolves stirring；The potato special slow release organic fertilizer group
Fang Heli substantially increases the utilization rate of organic fertilizer and the rate of output of potato by the synergistic effect of each component；The preparation
Method is simple, is suitble to the needs of scale industrial production.The invention is compound by organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, improves organic fertilizer
Utilization rate have to environment and soil certain also due to meeting potato growth and development needs by adding chemical fertilizer
Adverse effect.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it is badly in need of researching and developing a kind of novel potato fertilizer, the present invention provides one kind and yield can be improved
Environment-friendly type potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Invention content
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved
And preparation method.
According to a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved provided by the invention, the environmental protection that yield can be improved
Type potato fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3-23 parts of chitosan, 7-25 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, nanometer jade powder
7-15 parts, 3-13 parts of trace element, 3-13 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2.3-3.9 parts of growth promoter, 2.1-3.3 parts of compound amino acid, soil
2.2-4.5 parts of earth conditioning agent.
Preferably, the environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Chitosan
12 parts, 12 parts of 15 part, nanometer jade powder of cotton stalk charcoal, trace element 6 parts, 5 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2.7 parts of growth promoter,
2.7 parts of compound amino acid, 3.5 parts of soil conditioner.The fertilizer that the potato material formula that above-mentioned raw materials proportioning is constituted is prepared,
It can make output increased, wherein 12 parts of chitosan, 15 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, 2.7 parts of growth promoter occur between three
Synergistic effect, facilitation effect is played to the effect of fertilizer.
Preferably, the environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Chitosan 9
Part, 5 parts of trace element, 4 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2.7 parts of growth promoter, is answered at 11 parts of 12 part, nanometer jade powder of cotton stalk charcoal
Close 2.6 parts of amino acid, 3.5 parts of soil conditioner.The fertilizer that the potato material formula that above-mentioned raw materials proportioning is constituted is prepared, can
Make output increased, wherein cooperateed between 2.7 parts of 9 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, growth promoter threes
Effect, facilitation effect is played to the effect of fertilizer.
Preferably, the trace element is ferrous sulfate or zinc sulfate.Necessary iron and zinc are provided for the growth of potato.
Preferably, the soil conditioner includes following weight proportion raw material：65 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of peat, selenous acid
3 parts of sodium, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2.3 parts of 1.5 part, nanometer jade powder of borax.The soil conditioner that mentioned component and proportioning are constituted is used for
The preparation of fertilizer can effectively improve soil physico-chemical property and soil nutrient status and promote plant for nutrient and moisture
It absorbs and active influence is generated to edaphon, to promote the growth of potato, improve yield.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cotton stalk charcoal is as follows：
Step 1: collecting cotton stalk, cotton stalk charcoal is prepared；
Step 2: bentonite and cotton stalk charcoal are crushed, bentonite crosses 90 mesh sieve, and cotton stalk charcoal crosses 60 mesh
Sieve；
Step 3: by 16-19 parts by weight nitro humic acid, 30-40 parts by weight cotton stalk charcoals and 7-12 parts by weight swellings
Soil is admixed together and stirs evenly, and obtains mixture；
Step 4: carrying out preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator first to the mixture, then integer is carried out with granulating disc
It is granulated, obtains particulate matter；
Step 5: processing is dried to particulate matter with drying machine, you can.
The long Annual accumulation of the cotton stalk charcoal being prepared by above method organic matter in the soil is more than other
Organic substance, while carbon sealed up for safekeeping for a long time into soil, the discharge of carbon dioxide and methane isothermal chamber gas reduced, by cotton
Straw biological charcoal and other compositions compatibility can improve the yield of soil, water conservation, fertilizer conservation raising potato.
Preferably, the preparation method of the step 1 cotton stalk charcoal the specific steps are：Cotton stalk is crushed
At 8-12cm, and make 20 weight % of cotton stalk moisture ＜, so that the cotton stalk of crushing is burnt in the environment of anoxic, i.e.,
It can.Cotton stalk charcoal can be fully obtained under these conditions.
Preferably, mixture temperature during the step 4 carries out preliminary granulation with rotary drum first to the mixture
It it is 70-80 DEG C, the water content of mixture is 5-10 weight %.
A kind of preparation method for the environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved, the preparation method include the following steps：
（1）Cotton stalk charcoal, nanometer jade powder, soil conditioner are mixed evenly, accumulates, obtains deposit；
（2）Chitosan, trace element, growth promoter, compound amino acid are dissolved in water, and are uniformly sprayed at（1）In accumulation
On object, is stirred in sprinkling, so that it is uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（3）Antibiotic bacteria is diluted with deionized water, and is uniformly sprayed at（2）In obtained mixture, after stirring evenly, in covering
Layer of plastic film is fermented 3-5 days, and after fermentation, the substance that fermentation obtains is exposed to the sun in the sun, you can.
The potato fertilizer that the above method is prepared, rich in nutrition content, preparation method is simple, at low cost.
Preferably, described（3）It is middle by the diluted multiple of antibiotic bacteria deionized water be 40 times.Antibiotic bacteria after 40 times of dilution
Active highest, be conducive to fermentation process progress, improve the quality of fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
A kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved provided by the invention, according to potato growth mechanism and growth conditions
Research, modifications and adaptations have been carried out to fertilizer formula, specifically include chitosan, cotton stalk charcoal, nanometer jade powder, micro-
Secondary element, antibiotic bacteria, growth promoter, compound amino acid and soil conditioner, above-mentioned each ingredient are reasonably matched by the present invention
Than after final fertilizer obtained is for potato fertilising, may make the yield of potato to significantly improve, and the potato fertilizer of the present invention is matched
Side is substantially free of chemical fertilizer ingredient, environmentally friendly, safe and reliable.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved provided in this embodiment, the environment-friendly type potato that yield can be improved
Fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3-23 parts of chitosan, 7-25 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, nanometer jade powder 7-15
Part, 3-13 parts of trace element, 3-13 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2.3-3.9 parts of growth promoter, 2.1-3.3 parts of compound amino acid, soil tune
Save 2.2-4.5 parts of agent.
Preferably, the trace element is ferrous sulfate or zinc sulfate.For potato growth provide it is necessary
Iron and zinc.
Preferably, the soil conditioner includes following weight proportion raw material：65 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of peat,
3 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2.3 parts of 1.5 part, nanometer jade powder of borax.The soil that mentioned component and proportioning are constituted is adjusted
Agent is used for the preparation of fertilizer, can effectively improve soil physico-chemical property and soil nutrient status promote plant for nutrient with
The absorption of moisture simultaneously generates active influence to edaphon, to promote the growth of potato, improves yield.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cotton stalk charcoal is as follows：
Step 1: collecting cotton stalk, cotton stalk charcoal is prepared；
Step 2: bentonite and cotton stalk charcoal are crushed, bentonite crosses 90 mesh sieve, and cotton stalk charcoal crosses 60 mesh
Sieve；
Step 3: by 16-19 parts by weight nitro humic acid, 30-40 parts by weight cotton stalk charcoals and 7-12 parts by weight swellings
Soil is admixed together and stirs evenly, and obtains mixture；
Step 4: carrying out preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator first to the mixture, then integer is carried out with granulating disc
It is granulated, obtains particulate matter；
Step 5: processing is dried to particulate matter with drying machine, you can.
The long Annual accumulation of the cotton stalk charcoal being prepared by above method organic matter in the soil is more than other
Organic substance, while carbon sealed up for safekeeping for a long time into soil, the discharge of carbon dioxide and methane isothermal chamber gas reduced, by cotton
Straw biological charcoal and other compositions compatibility can improve the yield of soil, water conservation, fertilizer conservation raising potato.
Preferably, the preparation method of the step 1 cotton stalk charcoal the specific steps are：Cotton straw
Stalk is ground into 8-12cm, and makes 20 weight % of cotton stalk moisture ＜, is fired the cotton stalk of crushing in the environment of anoxic
It burns, you can.Cotton stalk charcoal can be fully obtained under these conditions.
Preferably, the step 4 mixes during carrying out preliminary granulation with rotary drum first to the mixture
Object temperature is 70-80 DEG C, and the water content of mixture is 5-10 weight %.
A kind of preparation method for the environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved, the preparation method include the following steps：
（1）Cotton stalk charcoal, nanometer jade powder, soil conditioner are mixed evenly, accumulates, obtains deposit；
（2）Chitosan, trace element, growth promoter, compound amino acid are dissolved in water, and are uniformly sprayed at（1）In accumulation
On object, is stirred in sprinkling, so that it is uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（3）Antibiotic bacteria is diluted with deionized water, and is uniformly sprayed at（2）In obtained mixture, after stirring evenly, in covering
Layer of plastic film is fermented 3-5 days, and after fermentation, the substance that fermentation obtains is exposed to the sun in the sun, you can.
The potato fertilizer that the above method is prepared, rich in nutrition content, preparation method is simple, at low cost.
Preferably, described（3）It is middle by the diluted multiple of antibiotic bacteria deionized water be 40 times.After 40 times of dilution
The active highest of antibiotic bacteria is conducive to the progress of fermentation process, improves the quality of fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved provided in this embodiment, the environment-friendly type potato that yield can be improved
Fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 12 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of 15 part, nanometer jade powder of cotton stalk charcoal, micro
6 parts of element, 5 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2.7 parts of growth promoter, 2.7 parts of compound amino acid, 3.5 parts of soil conditioner.
Preferably, the trace element is ferrous sulfate or zinc sulfate.For potato growth provide it is necessary
Iron and zinc.
Preferably, the soil conditioner includes following weight proportion raw material：65 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of peat,
3 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2.3 parts of 1.5 part, nanometer jade powder of borax.The soil that mentioned component and proportioning are constituted is adjusted
Agent is used for the preparation of fertilizer, can effectively improve soil physico-chemical property and soil nutrient status promote plant for nutrient with
The absorption of moisture simultaneously generates active influence to edaphon, to promote the growth of potato, improves yield.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cotton stalk charcoal is as follows：
Step 1: collecting cotton stalk, cotton stalk charcoal is prepared；
Step 2: bentonite and cotton stalk charcoal are crushed, bentonite crosses 90 mesh sieve, and cotton stalk charcoal crosses 60 mesh
Sieve；
Step 3: by 16-19 parts by weight nitro humic acid, 30-40 parts by weight cotton stalk charcoals and 7-12 parts by weight swellings
Soil is admixed together and stirs evenly, and obtains mixture；
Step 4: carrying out preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator first to the mixture, then integer is carried out with granulating disc
It is granulated, obtains particulate matter；
Step 5: processing is dried to particulate matter with drying machine, you can.
The long Annual accumulation of the cotton stalk charcoal being prepared by above method organic matter in the soil is more than other
Organic substance, while carbon sealed up for safekeeping for a long time into soil, the discharge of carbon dioxide and methane isothermal chamber gas reduced, by cotton
Straw biological charcoal and other compositions compatibility can improve the yield of soil, water conservation, fertilizer conservation raising potato.
Preferably, the preparation method of the step 1 cotton stalk charcoal the specific steps are：Cotton straw
Stalk is ground into 8-12cm, and makes 20 weight % of cotton stalk moisture ＜, is fired the cotton stalk of crushing in the environment of anoxic
It burns, you can.Cotton stalk charcoal can be fully obtained under these conditions.
Preferably, the step 4 mixes during carrying out preliminary granulation with rotary drum first to the mixture
Object temperature is 70-80 DEG C, and the water content of mixture is 5-10 weight %.
A kind of preparation method for the environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved, the preparation method include the following steps：
（1）Cotton stalk charcoal, nanometer jade powder, soil conditioner are mixed evenly, accumulates, obtains deposit；
（2）Chitosan, trace element, growth promoter, compound amino acid are dissolved in water, and are uniformly sprayed at（1）In accumulation
On object, is stirred in sprinkling, so that it is uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（3）Antibiotic bacteria is diluted with deionized water, and is uniformly sprayed at（2）In obtained mixture, after stirring evenly, in covering
Layer of plastic film is fermented 3-5 days, and after fermentation, the substance that fermentation obtains is exposed to the sun in the sun, you can.
The potato fertilizer that the above method is prepared, rich in nutrition content, preparation method is simple, at low cost.
Preferably, described（3）It is middle by the diluted multiple of antibiotic bacteria deionized water be 40 times.After 40 times of dilution
The active highest of antibiotic bacteria is conducive to the progress of fermentation process, improves the quality of fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved provided in this embodiment, the environment-friendly type potato that yield can be improved
Fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of chitosan, 11 parts of 12 part, nanometer jade powder of cotton stalk charcoal, micro member
5 parts of element, 4 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2.7 parts of growth promoter, 2.6 parts of compound amino acid, 3.5 parts of soil conditioner.
Preferably, the trace element is ferrous sulfate or zinc sulfate.For potato growth provide it is necessary
Iron and zinc.
Preferably, the soil conditioner includes following weight proportion raw material：65 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of peat,
3 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2.3 parts of 1.5 part, nanometer jade powder of borax.The soil that mentioned component and proportioning are constituted is adjusted
Agent is used for the preparation of fertilizer, can effectively improve soil physico-chemical property and soil nutrient status promote plant for nutrient with
The absorption of moisture simultaneously generates active influence to edaphon, to promote the growth of potato, improves yield.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cotton stalk charcoal is as follows：
Step 1: collecting cotton stalk, cotton stalk charcoal is prepared；
Step 2: bentonite and cotton stalk charcoal are crushed, bentonite crosses 90 mesh sieve, and cotton stalk charcoal crosses 60 mesh
Sieve；
Step 3: by 16-19 parts by weight nitro humic acid, 30-40 parts by weight cotton stalk charcoals and 7-12 parts by weight swellings
Soil is admixed together and stirs evenly, and obtains mixture；
Step 4: carrying out preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator first to the mixture, then integer is carried out with granulating disc
It is granulated, obtains particulate matter；
Step 5: processing is dried to particulate matter with drying machine, you can.
The long Annual accumulation of the cotton stalk charcoal being prepared by above method organic matter in the soil is more than other
Organic substance, while carbon sealed up for safekeeping for a long time into soil, the discharge of carbon dioxide and methane isothermal chamber gas reduced, by cotton
Straw biological charcoal and other compositions compatibility can improve the yield of soil, water conservation, fertilizer conservation raising potato.
Preferably, the preparation method of the step 1 cotton stalk charcoal the specific steps are：Cotton straw
Stalk is ground into 8-12cm, and makes 20 weight % of cotton stalk moisture ＜, is fired the cotton stalk of crushing in the environment of anoxic
It burns, you can.Cotton stalk charcoal can be fully obtained under these conditions.
Preferably, the step 4 mixes during carrying out preliminary granulation with rotary drum first to the mixture
Object temperature is 70-80 DEG C, and the water content of mixture is 5-10 weight %.
A kind of preparation method for the environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved, the preparation method include the following steps：
（1）Cotton stalk charcoal, nanometer jade powder, soil conditioner are mixed evenly, accumulates, obtains deposit；
（2）Chitosan, trace element, growth promoter, compound amino acid are dissolved in water, and are uniformly sprayed at（1）In accumulation
On object, is stirred in sprinkling, so that it is uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（3）Antibiotic bacteria is diluted with deionized water, and is uniformly sprayed at（2）In obtained mixture, after stirring evenly, in covering
Layer of plastic film is fermented 3-5 days, and after fermentation, the substance that fermentation obtains is exposed to the sun in the sun, you can.
The potato fertilizer that the above method is prepared, rich in nutrition content, preparation method is simple, at low cost.
Preferably, described（3）It is middle by the diluted multiple of antibiotic bacteria deionized water be 40 times.After 40 times of dilution
The active highest of antibiotic bacteria is conducive to the progress of fermentation process, improves the quality of fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Performance test：
Each raw material is weighed according to the proportional quantity of embodiment 1,2,3：
Embodiment 1：3-23 parts of chitosan, 7-25 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, 7-15 parts of nanometer jade powder, trace element 3-13
Part, 3-13 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2.3-3.9 parts of growth promoter, 2.1-3.3 parts of compound amino acid, 2.2-4.5 parts of soil conditioner；
Embodiment 2：12 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of 15 part, nanometer jade powder of cotton stalk charcoal, micro- 6 parts, antibiotic bacteria 5
Part, 2.7 parts of growth promoter, 2.7 parts of compound amino acid, 3.5 parts of soil conditioner；
Embodiment 3：9 parts of chitosan, 11 parts of 12 part, nanometer jade powder of cotton stalk charcoal, micro- 5 parts, antibiotic bacteria 4
Part, 2.7 parts of growth promoter, 2.6 parts of compound amino acid, 3.5 parts of soil conditioner；
Remaining raw material prepares according to shown in each embodiment.
The corresponding potato fertilizer of each embodiment is prepared in preparation method according to the invention, while taking commercially available common
Potato fertilizer as a comparison case, as a result such as following table：
| Index | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Output increased percentage（%） | 13 | 15 | 11 |
Upper table data are shown：
Potato yield improves percentage and is far longer than 0, it can be seen that potato fertilizer of the invention has the raising of potato yield
Good effect, potato yield improve percentage more than 10%, and improvement effect is notable.Each embodiment output increased percentage row
Sequence is followed successively by：Embodiment 2 is more than embodiment 1, and embodiment 1 is more than embodiment 3, and wherein 2 effect of embodiment is best, reaches 15%, takes
On the one hand the reason of obtaining said effect is made of the composition of raw materials of embodiment 2：12 parts of chitosan, cotton stalk charcoal 15
Part, 12 parts of nanometer jade powder, 6 parts of trace element, 5 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2.7 parts of growth promoter, 2.7 parts of compound amino acid, soil
3.5 parts of decisions of conditioning agent, meanwhile, 12 parts of chitosan, 15 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, 2.7 parts of growth promoter, between three
It acts synergistically, facilitation effect is played to the effect of fertilizer so that the effect of fertilizer of preparation is best, and being applied to after potato can be big
The big yield for increasing potato.
In conclusion the effect of the raising potato yield of the potato fertilizer of the present invention is better than the effect of existing fertilizer, it is worth
It promotes and applies.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved, it is characterised in that：The environment-friendly type potato that yield can be improved
Fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3-23 parts of chitosan, 7-25 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, nanometer jade powder 7-15
Part, 3-13 parts of trace element, 3-13 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2.3-3.9 parts of growth promoter, 2.1-3.3 parts of compound amino acid, soil tune
Save 2.2-4.5 parts of agent.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described carries
The environment-friendly type potato fertilizer of high yield includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of chitosan, is received 15 parts of cotton stalk charcoal
12 parts of jade powder of rice, 6 parts of trace element, 5 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2.7 parts of growth promoter, 2.7 parts of compound amino acid, soil conditioner
3.5 part.
3. a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described carries
The environment-friendly type potato fertilizer of high yield includes the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of chitosan, is received 12 parts of cotton stalk charcoal
11 parts of jade powder of rice, 5 parts of trace element, 4 parts of antibiotic bacteria, 2.7 parts of growth promoter, 2.6 parts of compound amino acid, soil conditioner
3.5 part.
4. a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The micro member
Element is ferrous sulfate or zinc sulfate.
5. a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil tune
It includes following weight proportion raw material to save agent：65 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of peat, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.5 parts of borax,
2.3 parts of jade powder of nanometer.
6. a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cotton straw
The preparation method of stalk charcoal is as follows：
Step 1: collecting cotton stalk, cotton stalk charcoal is prepared；
Step 2: bentonite and cotton stalk charcoal are crushed, bentonite crosses 90 mesh sieve, and cotton stalk charcoal crosses 60 mesh
Sieve；
Step 3: by 16-19 parts by weight nitro humic acid, 30-40 parts by weight cotton stalk charcoals and 7-12 parts by weight swellings
Soil is admixed together and stirs evenly, and obtains mixture；
Step 4: carrying out preliminary granulation with rotary drum granulator first to the mixture, then integer is carried out with granulating disc
It is granulated, obtains particulate matter；
Step 5: processing is dried to particulate matter with drying machine, you can.
7. a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The step 1
The preparation method of cotton stalk charcoal the specific steps are：Cotton stalk is ground into 8-12cm, and makes cotton stalk moisture
20 weight % of ＜, make the cotton stalk of crushing burn in the environment of anoxic, you can.
8. a kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer that yield can be improved according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The step 4
Mixture temperature is 70-80 DEG C during carrying out preliminary granulation with rotary drum first to the mixture, the water content of mixture
For 5-10 weight %.
9. the preparation method of the environment-friendly type potato fertilizer according to claim 1 that yield can be improved, it is characterised in that：It is described
Preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Cotton stalk charcoal, nanometer jade powder, soil conditioner are mixed evenly, accumulates, obtains deposit；
（2）Chitosan, trace element, growth promoter, compound amino acid are dissolved in water, and are uniformly sprayed at（1）In accumulation
On object, is stirred in sprinkling, so that it is uniformly mixed, obtain mixture；
（3）Antibiotic bacteria is diluted with deionized water, and is uniformly sprayed at（2）In obtained mixture, after stirring evenly, in covering
Layer of plastic film is fermented 3-5 days, and after fermentation, the substance that fermentation obtains is exposed to the sun in the sun, you can.
10. the preparation method of the environment-friendly type potato fertilizer according to claim 9 that yield can be improved, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states（3）It is middle by the diluted multiple of antibiotic bacteria deionized water be 40 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810519087.1A CN108484329A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof that yield can be improved |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810519087.1A CN108484329A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof that yield can be improved |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108484329A true CN108484329A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63352303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810519087.1A Withdrawn CN108484329A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of environment-friendly type potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof that yield can be improved |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108484329A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113831179A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-24 | 山东友邦肥业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly potato fertilizer capable of increasing yield and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103467192A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-25 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Method for preparing biochar-base fertilizer from cotton straws |
| CN104446985A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Compound fertilizer capable of improving yield of crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN106008110A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Planting fertilizer for increasing yield of water bamboo |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201810519087.1A patent/CN108484329A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103467192A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-25 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Method for preparing biochar-base fertilizer from cotton straws |
| CN104446985A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Compound fertilizer capable of improving yield of crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN106008110A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Planting fertilizer for increasing yield of water bamboo |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113831179A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-24 | 山东友邦肥业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly potato fertilizer capable of increasing yield and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103588583B (en) | A kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special and preparations and applicatio method thereof | |
| CN102180743B (en) | Method for producing insect resistance organic compound fertilizer by fermentation of agricultural organic wastes | |
| CN104844343A (en) | Ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106187581A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105254452A (en) | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN103819287A (en) | Special base fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108191574A (en) | A kind of complex microorganism multielement coating enhanced fertilizer and its manufacturing method | |
| CN102180737B (en) | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting agricultural organic waste | |
| CN103613419B (en) | A kind of method utilizing bacteria fermentation bacterium slag and pig manure hybrid composting to produce fertilizer | |
| CN103524252A (en) | Fruit-tree-yield-increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103819289A (en) | High-efficiency biological organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106518529A (en) | Compound biochar-based slow-release fertilizer and application method thereof | |
| CN103641640A (en) | Activity-enhanced algae microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106748424A (en) | Bamboo grove special bio charcoal base manure material, preparation method and applications | |
| CN104692965A (en) | Process for producing organic fertilizer | |
| CN103553789A (en) | Fertilizer special for green vegetables and preparation method of fertilizer special for green vegetables | |
| CN103755490A (en) | Fermented fertilizer containing pyroligneous liquor, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105777233A (en) | Selenium-rich nutrient solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105950166A (en) | Ecological soil conditioner capable of improving acid soil and preparation method | |
| CN106008095A (en) | Microbe soil restoration agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104255420A (en) | Melon disease prevention and growth promotion seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103833488A (en) | Fertilizer added with perlite, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102180716B (en) | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting animal manure | |
| CN104355788A (en) | Organic fertilizer capable of promoting strong seedling formation and preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN105439751A (en) | Preparation method of biological activated carbon fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180904 |