CN108476963A - A kind of special nursery cavities of strawberry and hole tray - Google Patents

A kind of special nursery cavities of strawberry and hole tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108476963A
CN108476963A CN201810532570.3A CN201810532570A CN108476963A CN 108476963 A CN108476963 A CN 108476963A CN 201810532570 A CN201810532570 A CN 201810532570A CN 108476963 A CN108476963 A CN 108476963A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavities
hole
strawberry
hole tray
tray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810532570.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王全智
颜志明
孙朋朋
蔡善亚
冯英娜
刘叶琼
王媛花
贾思振
祁家恒
崔志方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry filed Critical Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
Priority to CN201810532570.3A priority Critical patent/CN108476963A/en
Publication of CN108476963A publication Critical patent/CN108476963A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cavities and the hole tray being made of the cavities, cavities includes bottom hole and hole wall, and bottom hole is equipped with several through-holes;It is provided on the hole wall of side with reeded strip projected parts, strip projected parts are vertical with bottom hole.The hole tray being made of cavities of the present invention, strawberry back of a bow direction can be identified by being exclusively used in strawberry nursery, promote strawberry root growth.

Description

A kind of special nursery cavities of strawberry and hole tray
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hole tray, more particularly to the special nursery cavities of a kind of strawberry and hole tray.
Background technology
Hole plate seedling growth is the Typical Representative of industrial breeding technique, at present in the garden crops nursery such as vegetables, flowers It has been used widely.Hole plate seedling growth is the most basic disposable change of modern horticultural, is provided for modern horticultural seeling industry It ensures.The material of manufacture hole plate seedling growth generally has polyphenyl foam, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and polypropylene etc..Manufacturing method There is blowing, also there is injection molding.Hole tray materials'use polystyrene material used in general vegetables and ornamental plant is made.
Strawberry sapling multiplication mainly has with traditional open country based on the numerous seedling of native stolon.As beauty, nine perfume (or spice) etc. are excellent The emergence of matter strawberry cultivars, traditional open country have the numerous seedling of native stolon occur soil-borne disease is serious, plum rain season crop smothering is serious, The problems such as recruitment cost is higher is managed, seriously affects the development of strawberry seedling industry, strawberry seedling quality constantly declines.Meanwhile With the continuous rise of sight-seeing agriculture, the overhead strawberry of no soil is fast-developing, due to substrate culture to strawberry seedling quality requirement more Height reduces strawberry substrate culture management difficulty to shorten strawberry substrate culture seedling-slowing stage, and developing strawberry hole plate seedling growth becomes one kind Trend.
Although strawberry potted tray nursery had a degree of development in recent years, there are some strawberry potted tray nursery companies. But since strawberry biological characteristic determines that strawberry field planting technology is distinct from the garden crops such as general vegetables, flowers, for side Just strawberry fruit management, it is necessary to make the strawberry back of a bow towards strawberry ridge or the outside of cultivation bed, the Strawberry Seedlings that tradition has soil to breed are De- soil seedling, rhizome can be observed directly, it is easy to distinguish Strawberry Seedlings back of a bow direction.But strawberry potted tray seedling is root guard nursery, Seedling medium need not be pushed aside, it is difficult to distinguish strawberry back of a bow direction.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:It can identify strawberry back of a bow direction the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, promote root growth The special seedling culture hole plate of strawberry.
Technical solution:A kind of cavities, including bottom hole and hole wall, the bottom hole are equipped with several through-holes;One side opening It is provided on wall with reeded strip projected parts, the strip projected parts are vertical with bottom hole.
The cross section of the cavities is square or rectangle;The cavities vertical section is trapezoidal.
The through-hole is 4-6.It is equidistantly distributed between the through-hole.The strip projected parts are 2-3.The strip is convex It is 0.4-0.5cm to play thickness.The cavities width is 8-10cm, a length of 10--12cm, depth 8-10cm.
The hole tray being made of above-mentioned cavities.
The hole tray is made of 32-50 cavities;The cavities has the hole wall parallelly distribute on of strip projected parts.
Above-mentioned hole tray is used for strawberry nursery.
It is by tidal irrigation using the method that the hole tray of above-mentioned cavities composition cultivates Strawberry seedlings, tidal irrigation is It is realized by tide type irrigation system.Tide type irrigation system is comprising irrigable culture bed, liquid storage tank, water circulating pump, control system System and hole tray composition.Control system is made of feed liquor switch and liquid phase regulating device;The specific method of tidal irrigation is by cave Disk is placed on seedbed, and nutrient solution is sent with the extraction of Special circulation water pump to seedbed from liquid storage tank, and seedbed is flooded to the depth of about 20-30mm It spends, after about 10-15min, nutrient solution rises to the surface of hole tray mesostroma because of capillarity, and nutrient solution is discharged at this time, makes It is flowed back in liquid storage tank once again, and nutrient solution can also again be extracted out when other cultivation beds need water.
Advantageous effect:The present invention can intuitively judge Strawberry Seedlings back of a bow direction;Promote Strawberry Seedlings root growth;Mitigate labor Fatigue resistance improves working efficiency, can mitigate the generation of strawberry fruit disease, increases strawberry fruit coloring, improves strawberry quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cavities schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the hole tray schematic diagram of cavities of the present invention composition.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1, cavities structure 1 of the present invention includes bottom hole and hole wall 4, bottom hole is equipped with 6 through-holes 5, It is equidistantly distributed between through-hole;It is provided on the side hole wall with reeded 2 strip projected parts 3, projection thickness is 0.5cm, strip projected parts are vertical with bottom hole.The cross section of the cavities is square, and cavities vertical section is trapezoidal.The cavities is wide For 10cm, a length of 10cm, depth 8cm.
Embodiment 2:As shown in Fig. 2, the hole tray of above-mentioned 32 cavities composition, there are upper osculum 2, strip projected parts in hole tray Hole wall parallelly distribute on.
Embodiment 3:The hole tray for implementing 2 is positioned over upper seedbed, the wide 1.0m in seedbed, the high 10cm in seedbed, the long 60m in seedbed;Seedling Bed material is foam;The silver grey bichromal members of 0.15mm thickness PE are laid in seedbed, silver color is upward.Prepare by intermediate peat and vermiculite matter Amount is than being 4:The grain size of 1 matrix mixed, vermiculite is diameter 5mm.Matrix is filled into hole tray;The cave of matrix will be filled before cuttage Disk is put into seedbed, adjusts liquid phase height in seedbed and impregnates matrix for 24 hours in 7cm, it is ensured that matrix is inhaled permeable;Take leading portion that there is 10cm The stolon seedling of stalk, detached insertion;System is managed using tidal type tidal irrigation management is carried out to seedling after cuttage.It is described Seedling management is to adjust liquid phase when seedling sprouts new root, the liquid in seedbed is made all to be discharged into liquid storage tank, right after 5-7 days Seedling in hole tray carries out tidal type liquid filling.The specific method of tidal irrigation is that hole tray is placed on seedbed, and nutrient solution is from storage Liquid pool is sent with the extraction of Special circulation water pump to seedbed, and seedbed flooded to the depth of about 20mm, and after about 15min, nutrient solution rises to The surface of hole tray mesostroma, nutrient solution is discharged at this time, it is made to flow back in liquid storage tank once again, nutrient solution cultivate bed need water when again Extraction.For seedling management in growth of seedling 5-6 piece leaves, stem thickness 0.6cm root systems cover with hole tray, and white new root is just in grass when extraction Seeding planting is carried out when around the block of certain kind of berries cave.
Embodiment 4:It is processing T1 using the Strawberry seedlings that 3 method of embodiment is cultivated, same 32 hole specification routine grid modeling Expect that Plug seedling is processing T2.It takes overhead strawberry stolon seedling cuttage with T1 and T2 hole trays on July 10th, 2016, manages with normal Regulate reason.It is planted with the overhead matrix of Jiangsu agricultural vocational technology Xu institute Jiangsu gardens Nong Bo glasshouse in the field planting on the 1st of September in 2016 In training.Experiment sets 3 repetitions, and primary to repeat to set 2 hole trays (64 plants), results are averaged.Strawberry cultivars are beauty's detoxification three Dai Miao.It the results are shown in Table 1.
The overhead substrate culture effect of 1 different type Plug seedling of table
The side for the cavities that the present invention uses has 2 strip bulges, can significantly be distinguished when cultivating Strawberry seedlings The back of a bow of strawberry, the direction of back of a bow bow is exactly the direction that strawberry blooms, when Seeding planting, with the inflorescence court of a line plant Same direction makes the strawberry back of a bow towards the predetermined direction of growth of inflorescence, and such strawberry growth can be more in good order, improves well Strawberry quality.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cavities, including bottom hole and hole wall, which is characterized in that the bottom hole is equipped with several through-holes;One side opening It is provided on wall with reeded strip projected parts, the strip projected parts are vertical with bottom hole.
2. cavities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of the cavities is square or rectangle;It is described Cavities vertical section is trapezoidal.
3. cavities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the through-hole is 4-6.
4. cavities according to claim 3, it is characterised in that equidistantly distributed between the through-hole.
5. cavities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the strip projected parts are 2-3.
6. cavities according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the strip projected parts thickness is 0.4-0.5cm.
7. cavities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cavities width is 8-10cm, a length of 10--12cm, depth For 8-10cm.
8. the hole tray being made of the cavities described in claim 1-7.
9. hole tray according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the hole tray is made of 32-50 cavities;The cavities tool There is the hole wall parallelly distribute on of strip projected parts.
10. hole tray according to claim 8 is used for strawberry nursery.
CN201810532570.3A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of special nursery cavities of strawberry and hole tray Pending CN108476963A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810532570.3A CN108476963A (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of special nursery cavities of strawberry and hole tray

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810532570.3A CN108476963A (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of special nursery cavities of strawberry and hole tray

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108476963A true CN108476963A (en) 2018-09-04

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CN201810532570.3A Pending CN108476963A (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of special nursery cavities of strawberry and hole tray

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111657123A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-15 银川爱必达园艺有限公司 Method for tidal irrigation of ground

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9301205A (en) * 1992-07-10 1994-02-01 Herkuplast Kubern Gmbh BREEDING PLATE, ESPECIALLY FOR STRAWBERRY PLANTS.
CN2515940Y (en) * 2001-12-28 2002-10-16 宁夏林业研究所(有限公司) Tree growing container
CN103348882A (en) * 2013-07-21 2013-10-16 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Plastic seeding cultivation hole tray
CN104855025A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-08-26 江苏大学 Tray strawberry seedling transplanting end executor and seedling taking and arranging control method
CN104920192A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-09-23 上海万力华生物科技有限公司 Elevation cultivation method for strawberry production and seedling and facility of method
CN204929798U (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-01-06 许鲁平 A kind of Tree growing container
CN107211767A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-09-29 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 Strawberry seedling culture hole plate
CN107494053A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-22 沈阳农业大学 Control root seedling culture hole plate
CN207284396U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-01 成都倍安农业开发有限公司 Strawberry seedling culture hole plate

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9301205A (en) * 1992-07-10 1994-02-01 Herkuplast Kubern Gmbh BREEDING PLATE, ESPECIALLY FOR STRAWBERRY PLANTS.
CN2515940Y (en) * 2001-12-28 2002-10-16 宁夏林业研究所(有限公司) Tree growing container
CN103348882A (en) * 2013-07-21 2013-10-16 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Plastic seeding cultivation hole tray
CN204929798U (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-01-06 许鲁平 A kind of Tree growing container
CN104855025A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-08-26 江苏大学 Tray strawberry seedling transplanting end executor and seedling taking and arranging control method
CN104920192A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-09-23 上海万力华生物科技有限公司 Elevation cultivation method for strawberry production and seedling and facility of method
CN107211767A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-09-29 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 Strawberry seedling culture hole plate
CN107494053A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-22 沈阳农业大学 Control root seedling culture hole plate
CN207284396U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-01 成都倍安农业开发有限公司 Strawberry seedling culture hole plate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111657123A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-15 银川爱必达园艺有限公司 Method for tidal irrigation of ground

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Application publication date: 20180904

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