CN108456093A - A kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of sugarcane - Google Patents
A kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of sugarcane, is related to planting technology field, sugarcane of the invention is made of following raw material with insect prevention fertilizer：Urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, human and animal excreta, sodium humate, borax, ammonium hydroxide, plant ash, standing grain slag, tobacco rod, brewery's filter mud, mushroom slag, Pesticidal combination and water；The sugarcane of the present invention does not add any harmful substance with insect prevention fertilizer from formula to production process, obtained insect prevention fertilizer formula is scientific and reasonable, preparation method is simple, is allocated for the characteristic of sugarcane, and sufficient nutrient is provided for the growth of sugarcane, coordinate the insect-prevention method of the present invention, the generation that can inhibit all kinds of fungies improves its survival rate to prevent a variety of diseases of sugarcane, sugarcane yield is improved, economic benefit is increased.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of sugarcane.
【Background technology】
Sugarcane is a kind of annual or perennial root Perenniporia martius herbaceous plant, belongs to C4 crops, has growth period
Length, rate of photosynthisis is big, yield is high, the characteristic more than consumption nutrient, is the larger industrial crops of fertilizer requirement.The general year biology of sugarcane
Yield aerial part is up to 5-7 tons, and some is even as high as 10 tons or more, is the main sugar crop in China.
It was found that sugarcane per ton need to from soil absorbed nitrogen 1.5-2kg, phosphorus 0.4-0.5kg, potassium 2-2.7kg, calcium 0.46-
0.75kg, magnesium 0.5-0.75kg, it can be seen that, fertilizer has become the most important means of production of sugarcane.But for a long time, China
Sugarcane generally existing is applied fertilizer unreasonable phenomenon, is in particular in, fertilizer formula is unreasonable, and application technique is unreasonable, fertilizer
Utilization rate is low.It is formulated the principle of substantial deviation balance fertilizing, fertilizer specific aim is not strong unreasonable with fertilising, will finally cause sweet
The yield and sugar of sugarcane reduce, while causing fertilizer waste and environmental pollution.
Secondly, in recent years, sugarcane moth borer, Thistle horses, woolly aphid worm, scale insect, sugarcane tortoise, termite etc. insect pest have become sugarcane production
Significant obstacle factor causes centainly to lose to sugarcane yield and quality, and injured area is up to 80% or more, and sugarcane grower will throw every year
Enter a large amount of man power and material to prevent.
In addition to this, in existing special fertilizer for sugar cane material, N-P-K content is relatively low, and other auxiliary material proportions are excessive, every year
It repeatedly to apply fertilizer, and the very big ability meet demand of dosage.Currently, need to first ditch before cane planting or before perennial root germination every year
Basal dressing and Pesticidal combination, then divide 2-3 dispenser insect prevention, labor intensity, human cost and pesticide are not only increased in this way to be opened
Branch, and be difficult to hold dispenser opportunity, often cause damages because affecting optimum control period adversely.Present sugarcane insect-pest generally uses pungent
Sulphur phosphorus is as sugarcane Pesticidal combination, but it is no more than 30 days in the term of validity in the soil, and in the sugarcane production phase, insect pest cannot get
Effectively prevention, therefore, scientific and reasonable and good effect sugarcane insect-prevention method letter waits for further studying.
【Invention content】
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of sugarcane, this
The sugarcane of invention does not add any harmful substance, obtained insect prevention fertilizer formula with insect prevention fertilizer from formula to production process
Scientific and reasonable, preparation method is simple, is allocated for the characteristic of sugarcane, and sufficient nutrient is provided for the growth of sugarcane, cooperation
The insect-prevention method of the present invention, can inhibit the generation of all kinds of fungies, to prevent a variety of diseases of sugarcane, improve its survival rate, carry
High sugarcane yield increases economic benefit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer, the sugarcane are made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 20-35
Part, 10-16 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 18-25 parts of human and animal excreta, 6-12 parts of sodium humate, 4-9 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of ammonium hydroxide, plant ash
3-9 parts, 12-18 parts of standing grain slag, 10-15 parts of tobacco rod, filter mud 8-16 parts of brewery, 9-15 parts of mushroom slag, 7-14 parts of Pesticidal combination and
Appropriate amount of water；The Pesticidal combination is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6-12 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 5-10 parts of gleditsia sinensis, Folium Pterocaryae 4-9
Part, 3-8 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 4-9 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 3-8 parts of the tuber of stemona, 5-10 parts of asarum, 2-6 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the sugarcane is made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of urea,
13 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 21 parts of human and animal excreta, 9 parts of sodium humate, 7 parts of borax, 7 parts of ammonium hydroxide, 6 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of standing grain slag, tobacco rod
12 parts, 12 parts of brewery's filter mud, 12 parts of mushroom slag, 10 parts of Pesticidal combination and appropriate amount of water；The Pesticidal combination is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：9 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 7 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of Folium Pterocaryae, 6 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 7 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 6 parts of the tuber of stemona, 7 parts of asarum,
4 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the kuh-seng leaf, Folium Pterocaryae, ailanthus altissima leaf are fresh leaf.
In the present invention, further, the Pesticidal combination obtains by the following method：
1) the kuh-seng leaf after cleaning, gleditsia sinensis, ailanthus altissima leaf, the fruit of summer cypress, Folium Pterocaryae were crushed to 50-80 target standards respectively
Then obtained material is mixed, it is spare to obtain material A by sieve；
2) material A is extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and extraction time is 2-3 hours, and repetition carries
It takes 2-3 times, and gained extracting solution is merged, obtain material B；
3) tuber of stemona, asarum and sulphur are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, in the case where temperature is 65-85 DEG C
It stirs evenly, the tar of the tuber of stemona, 4-5 times of asarum and sulphur total weight is added, is stirred to react 10-15 minutes, then filters to take it
Filtrate obtains material C；
4) material C is merged with material B, with filtered through gauze, paste is then brewed into iron pan, continue to be dried into knot
Crystal, it is cooling, you can to obtain the Pesticidal combination.
In the present invention, further, the fertilizer obtains by the following method：
A. stacking is mixed：Take the human and animal excretas of corresponding parts by weight, sodium humate, ammonium hydroxide, plant ash, standing grain slag, tobacco rod, brewery
Filter mud, mushroom slag and Pesticidal combination are sufficiently mixed and stir evenly, and the mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, are used in combination ventilative
The good article of property covers；
B. turning：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45-50 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over it is even after, according to
The way of stacking of step a carries out stacking, continues the 20-24h that ferments；
C. it is granulated, dries：After the mixture of step b fully ferments, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and boron are added in the mixture
Sand is then sent into blender and is sufficiently stirred 20-30 minutes, is granulated using steam granulation machine, then dry, you can obtained described
Sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer.
It is to be applied fertilizer using above-mentioned insect prevention fertilizer, specifically the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned insect-prevention method of sugarcane
Include the following steps：
(1) soil improvement：Soil is turned over before plantation, sprays trichoderma when turning on plot, the amount of spraying is
1000-1500 grams/acre, 50-100kg EM biological bacteria compost is then applied in per acre again, turns over and buries；Wherein EM biologies
Bacterium compost is after mixing well agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, plant cake, brown sugar and EM bacterium stostes, by Traditional compost side
Method and EM biological bacteria Tiny ecosystem engineering technology carry out fermentation reactor system and form；
(2) insect prevention fertilizer is applied：It is primary every weeding in 15-20 days after sugarcane puts out new shoots, and apply this after weeding
The sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer of invention；
(3) lamp traps and kills worm：Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed in sugarcane field, sugarcane field installs 5-9 trapping lamps per acre.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the sugarcane of the present invention does not add any harmful substance with insect prevention fertilizer from formula to production process, obtained
Insect prevention fertilizer formula is scientific and reasonable, and preparation method is simple, is allocated for the characteristic of sugarcane, and abundance is provided for the growth of sugarcane
Nutrient, coordinate the present invention insect-prevention method, the generation of all kinds of fungies can be inhibited, to prevent a variety of diseases of sugarcane, improve
Its survival rate improves sugarcane yield, increases economic benefit.
2. the sugarcane of the present invention is added to the ingredient of desinsection with insect prevention fertilizer, Pesticidal combination is mainly made of Chinese herbal medicine,
Soil fungi can be killed, the generation of sugarcane pest and disease damage is reduced, reduces Pesticide use frequency；Each raw material cooperates, and makes soil
The ratio of air and water is coordinated in earth, loosing soil, increases water conservation, heat preservation, ventilative, fertilizer conservation ability, improves sugarcane yield, promote
Into sugarcane Fast Growth.
3. the sugarcane insect-prevention method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable and safe and harmless, soil is turned over, Trichoderma is added to
Agent has resistant function for various plants pathogen, has and protects and treat double effects, it is true can effectively to prevent transmissibility
Fungus diseases use trichoderma in seedbed, nursery and transplanting success can be improved, protect special rice shoot robust growth；Trichoderma special efficacy
Phase is long, and action site is more, does not develop immunity to drugs, and is not afraid of high humidity, and the bigger control effect of humidity is better；Its wide sterilization spectrum, nothing
Residual toxicity, and do not have any harmful effect to crop, it is subsequently added into EM bacterium biological compost and turn over burying, EM biological bacteria heaps
Fertilizer can improve soil bacteria, fungi, Population of Actinomycetes, and improve soil microbial activities, increase the distribution density of microorganism, carry
High soil organic matter content, lamp, which traps and kills worm, effectively to be killed off the insect pests using the light that becomes of pest, the wave property that becomes, and cooperation is using the present invention
Insect prevention fertilizer apply fertilizer, vermins-proof effect is good, green safe, improve sugarcane yield, prevented harm of the pesticide to soil
With the harm to food.
【Specific implementation mode】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sugarcane that the present embodiment is provided is made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of urea, carbon
10 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 18 parts of human and animal excreta, 6 parts of sodium humate, 4 parts of borax, 5 parts of ammonium hydroxide, 3 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of standing grain slag, tobacco rod 10
Part, 8 parts of brewery's filter mud, 9 parts of mushroom slag, 7 parts of Pesticidal combination and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, Pesticidal combination is by following parts by weight
Raw material forms：6 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 5 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 4 parts of Folium Pterocaryae, 3 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 4 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 3 parts of the tuber of stemona, 5 parts of asarum, sulphur
2 parts and appropriate amount of water；Kuh-seng leaf, Folium Pterocaryae, ailanthus altissima leaf are fresh leaf.
The above-mentioned sugarcane preparation method of insect prevention fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) Pesticidal combination is prepared
1) the kuh-seng leaf after cleaning, gleditsia sinensis, ailanthus altissima leaf, the fruit of summer cypress, Folium Pterocaryae were crushed to 50 mesh standard sieves respectively, so
Obtained material is mixed afterwards, it is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A being extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 75 DEG C, and extraction time is 2 hours, repeats extraction 2 times,
And merge gained extracting solution, obtain material B；
3) tuber of stemona, asarum and sulphur are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, stirred at being 65 DEG C in temperature
Uniformly, the tar of the tuber of stemona, 4 times of asarum and sulphur total weight is added, is stirred to react 10 minutes, then filters to take its filtrate, obtain
Material C；
4) material C is merged with material B, with filtered through gauze, paste is then brewed into iron pan, continue to be dried into knot
Crystal, it is cooling, you can to obtain the Pesticidal combination.
(2) sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer is prepared
A. stacking is mixed：Take the human and animal excretas of corresponding parts by weight, sodium humate, ammonium hydroxide, plant ash, standing grain slag, tobacco rod, brewery
Filter mud, mushroom slag and Pesticidal combination are sufficiently mixed and stir evenly, and the mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, are used in combination ventilative
The good article of property covers；
B. turning：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over it is even after, according to step
The way of stacking of rapid a carries out stacking, continues the 20h that ferments；
C. it is granulated, dries：After the mixture of step b fully ferments, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and boron are added in the mixture
Sand is then sent into blender and is sufficiently stirred 20 minutes, is granulated using steam granulation machine, then dry, you can obtain described sweet
Sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of insect-prevention method of sugarcane, is applied fertilizer using above-mentioned insect prevention fertilizer, specific to wrap
Include following steps：
(1) soil improvement：Soil is turned over before plantation, sprays trichoderma when turning on plot, the amount of spraying is
1000 grams/acre, 50kg EM biological bacteria compost is then applied in per acre again, turns over and buries；Wherein EM biological bacterias compost be by
After agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, plant cake, brown sugar and EM bacterium stostes mix well, by Traditional compost method and EM biologies
Bacterium Tiny ecosystem engineering technology carries out fermentation reactor system and forms；
(2) insect prevention fertilizer is applied：It is primary every weeding in 15 days after sugarcane puts out new shoots, and this hair is applied after weeding
Bright sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer；
(3) lamp traps and kills worm：Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed in sugarcane field, sugarcane field installs 5 trapping lamps per acre.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sugarcane that the present embodiment is provided is made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of urea, carbon
13 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 21 parts of human and animal excreta, 9 parts of sodium humate, 7 parts of borax, 7 parts of ammonium hydroxide, 6 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of standing grain slag, tobacco rod 12
Part, 12 parts of brewery's filter mud, 12 parts of mushroom slag, 10 parts of Pesticidal combination and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, Pesticidal combination is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：9 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 7 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of Folium Pterocaryae, 6 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 7 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 6 parts of the tuber of stemona, 7 parts of asarum, sulphur
4 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water.
The above-mentioned sugarcane preparation method of insect prevention fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) Pesticidal combination is prepared
1) the kuh-seng leaf after cleaning, gleditsia sinensis, ailanthus altissima leaf, the fruit of summer cypress, Folium Pterocaryae were crushed to 65 mesh standard sieves respectively, so
Obtained material is mixed afterwards, it is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A is extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 77 DEG C, and extraction time is 2.5 hours, repeats extraction 2
It is secondary, and gained extracting solution is merged, obtain material B；
3) tuber of stemona, asarum and sulphur are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, stirred at being 75 DEG C in temperature
Uniformly, the tar of the tuber of stemona, 4.5 times of asarum and sulphur total weight is added, is stirred to react 12 minutes, then filters to take its filtrate, obtain
To material C；
4) material C is merged with material B, with filtered through gauze, paste is then brewed into iron pan, continue to be dried into knot
Crystal, it is cooling, you can to obtain the Pesticidal combination.
(2) sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer is prepared
A. stacking is mixed：Take the human and animal excretas of corresponding parts by weight, sodium humate, ammonium hydroxide, plant ash, standing grain slag, tobacco rod, brewery
Filter mud, mushroom slag and Pesticidal combination are sufficiently mixed and stir evenly, and the mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, are used in combination ventilative
The good article of property covers；
B. turning：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 47 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over it is even after, according to step
The way of stacking of rapid a carries out stacking, continues the 22h that ferments；
C. it is granulated, dries：After the mixture of step b fully ferments, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and boron are added in the mixture
Sand is then sent into blender and is sufficiently stirred 25 minutes, is granulated using steam granulation machine, then dry, you can obtain described sweet
Sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of insect-prevention method of sugarcane, is applied fertilizer using above-mentioned insect prevention fertilizer, specific to wrap
Include following steps：
(1) soil improvement：Soil is turned over before plantation, sprays trichoderma when turning on plot, the amount of spraying is
1250 grams/acre, 75kg EM biological bacteria compost is then applied in per acre again, turns over and buries；Wherein EM biological bacterias compost be by
After agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, plant cake, brown sugar and EM bacterium stostes mix well, by Traditional compost method and EM biologies
Bacterium Tiny ecosystem engineering technology carries out fermentation reactor system and forms；
(2) insect prevention fertilizer is applied：It is primary every weeding in 17 days after sugarcane puts out new shoots, and this hair is applied after weeding
Bright sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer；
(3) lamp traps and kills worm：Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed in sugarcane field, sugarcane field installs 7 trapping lamps per acre.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sugarcane that the present embodiment is provided is made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of urea, carbon
16 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 25 parts of human and animal excreta, 12 parts of sodium humate, 9 parts of borax, 10 parts of ammonium hydroxide, 9 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of standing grain slag, tobacco rod
15 parts, 16 parts of brewery's filter mud, 15 parts of mushroom slag, 14 parts of Pesticidal combination and appropriate amount of water；Wherein, Pesticidal combination is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：12 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 10 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 9 parts of Folium Pterocaryae, 8 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 9 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 8 parts of the tuber of stemona, asarum 10
Part, 6 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water；Kuh-seng leaf, Folium Pterocaryae, ailanthus altissima leaf are fresh leaf.
The above-mentioned sugarcane preparation method of insect prevention fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) Pesticidal combination is prepared
1) the kuh-seng leaf after cleaning, gleditsia sinensis, ailanthus altissima leaf, the fruit of summer cypress, Folium Pterocaryae were crushed to 80 mesh standard sieves respectively, so
Obtained material is mixed afterwards, it is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A being extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, and extraction time is 3 hours, repeats extraction 3 times,
And merge gained extracting solution, obtain material B；
3) tuber of stemona, asarum and sulphur are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, stirred at being 85 DEG C in temperature
Uniformly, the tar of the tuber of stemona, 5 times of asarum and sulphur total weight is added, is stirred to react 15 minutes, then filters to take its filtrate, obtain
Material C；
4) material C is merged with material B, with filtered through gauze, paste is then brewed into iron pan, continue to be dried into knot
Crystal, it is cooling, you can to obtain the Pesticidal combination.
(2) sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer is prepared
A. stacking is mixed：Take the human and animal excretas of corresponding parts by weight, sodium humate, ammonium hydroxide, plant ash, standing grain slag, tobacco rod, brewery
Filter mud, mushroom slag and Pesticidal combination are sufficiently mixed and stir evenly, and the mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, are used in combination ventilative
The good article of property covers；
B. turning：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 50 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over it is even after, according to step
The way of stacking of rapid a carries out stacking, continues fermentation for 24 hours；
C. it is granulated, dries：After the mixture of step b fully ferments, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and boron are added in the mixture
Sand is then sent into blender and is sufficiently stirred 30 minutes, is granulated using steam granulation machine, then dry, you can obtain described sweet
Sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of insect-prevention method of sugarcane, is applied fertilizer using above-mentioned insect prevention fertilizer, specific to wrap
Include following steps：
(1) soil improvement：Soil is turned over before plantation, sprays trichoderma when turning on plot, the amount of spraying is
1500 grams/acre, 100kg EM biological bacteria compost is then applied in per acre again, turns over and buries；Wherein EM biological bacterias compost is
After agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, plant cake, brown sugar and EM bacterium stostes are mixed well, given birth to by Traditional compost method and EM
Object bacterium Tiny ecosystem engineering technology carries out fermentation reactor system and forms；
(2) insect prevention fertilizer is applied：It is primary every weeding in 20 days after sugarcane puts out new shoots, and this hair is applied after weeding
Bright sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer；
(3) lamp traps and kills worm：Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed in sugarcane field, sugarcane field installs 9 trapping lamps per acre.
Compliance test result
The practical value of insect prevention fertilizer and insect-prevention method in order to further illustrate the present invention does contrast test：Choosing
It selects four mu of fields to grow cane, every group one mu, is divided into experimental group 1-3 and control group, wherein experimental group 1-3 is real using the present invention
The insect-prevention method for applying the fertilizer sugarcane in a 1-3 carries out the plantation of sugarcane, and control group is then traditional cane planting method,
After harvesting sugarcane, to the upgrowth situation record such as following table of sugarcane：
1 cane planting quality versus's table of table
It can be seen that the insect-prevention method for having used the insect prevention fertilizer present invention of the present invention from the data comparison of table 1, it is right
Than conventional cane planting method, disease ratio reduces, and per mu yield significantly improves, and the growth result of various aspects is fairly obvious, and
Harmful components are not contained in soil, illustrate that the insect prevention fertilizer is green safe, it is harmless to soil.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer, which is characterized in that the sugarcane is made of with insect prevention fertilizer the raw material of following parts by weight：
20-35 parts of urea, 10-16 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 18-25 parts of human and animal excreta, 6-12 parts of sodium humate, 4-9 parts of borax, ammonium hydroxide 5-10
Part, 3-9 parts of plant ash, 12-18 parts of standing grain slag, 10-15 parts of tobacco rod, filter mud 8-16 parts of brewery, 9-15 parts of mushroom slag, Pesticidal combination
7-14 parts and appropriate amount of water；
The Pesticidal combination is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6-12 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 5-10 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 4-9 parts of Folium Pterocaryae,
3-8 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 4-9 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 3-8 parts of the tuber of stemona, 5-10 parts of asarum, 2-6 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water.
2. a kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sugarcane with insect prevention fertilizer by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight forms：28 parts of urea, 13 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 21 parts of human and animal excreta, 9 parts of sodium humate, 7 parts of borax, ammonia
7 parts of water, 6 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of standing grain slag, 12 parts of tobacco rod, 12 parts of brewery's filter mud, 12 parts of mushroom slag, 10 parts of Pesticidal combination and water
In right amount；
The Pesticidal combination is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 7 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 7 parts of Folium Pterocaryae, ailanthus altissima leaf 6
Part, 7 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 6 parts of the tuber of stemona, 7 parts of asarum, 4 parts of sulphur and appropriate amount of water.
3. a kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kuh-seng leaf, Folium Pterocaryae, tree-of-heaven
Leaf is fresh leaf.
4. a kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pesticidal combination passes through following
Method obtains：
1) the kuh-seng leaf after cleaning, gleditsia sinensis, ailanthus altissima leaf, the fruit of summer cypress, Folium Pterocaryae were crushed to 50-80 mesh standard sieves respectively, so
Obtained material is mixed afterwards, it is spare to obtain material A；
2) material A is extracted under reflux conditions, Extracting temperature is 75-80 DEG C, and extraction time is 2-3 hours, repeats to extract 2-3
It is secondary, and gained extracting solution is merged, obtain material B；
3) tuber of stemona, asarum and sulphur are respectively crushed into powder, are then added in reaction kettle, stirred at being 65-85 DEG C in temperature
Uniformly, the tar of the tuber of stemona, 4-5 times of asarum and sulphur total weight is added, is stirred to react 10-15 minutes, then filters to take its filtrate,
Obtain material C；
4) material C is merged with material B, with filtered through gauze, paste is then brewed into iron pan, continue to be dried into crystallization
Body, it is cooling, you can to obtain the Pesticidal combination.
5. a kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer obtains by the following method
It arrives：
A. stacking is mixed：Take the human and animal excretas of corresponding parts by weight, sodium humate, ammonium hydroxide, plant ash, standing grain slag, tobacco rod, brewery's filter
Mud, mushroom slag and Pesticidal combination are sufficiently mixed and stir evenly, and the mixed material being stirred is piled into pile heap, gas permeability is used in combination
Good article covers；
B. turning：When the material fermentation temperature for being piled into pile heap is increased to 45-50 DEG C, carry out turning, turn over it is even after, according to step
The way of stacking of a carries out stacking, continues the 20-24h that ferments；
C. it is granulated, dries：After the mixture of step b fully ferments, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and borax are added in the mixture,
Then it is sent into blender to be sufficiently stirred 20-30 minutes, be granulated using steam granulation machine, then dry, you can obtain described sweet
Sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer.
6. according to a kind of insect-prevention method of sugarcane of claim 1-5 any one of them, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) soil improvement：Soil is turned over before plantation, sprays trichoderma when turning on plot, the amount of spraying is 1000-
1500 grams/acre, 50-100kg EM biological bacteria compost is then applied in per acre again, turns over and buries；Wherein EM biological bacterias compost
It is after mixing well agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, plant cake, brown sugar and EM bacterium stostes, by Traditional compost method and EM
Biological bacteria Tiny ecosystem engineering technology carries out fermentation reactor system and forms；
(2) insect prevention fertilizer is applied：It is primary every weeding in 15-20 days after sugarcane puts out new shoots, and the present invention is applied after weeding
Sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer；
(3) lamp traps and kills worm：Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed in sugarcane field, sugarcane field installs 5-9 trapping lamps per acre.
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| CN109220039A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-18 | 广西百乐德农业投资有限公司 | A kind of restorative procedure of basic soil |
| CN109247175A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-22 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of method of biocontrol of mango pest and disease damage |
| CN112369177A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-19 | 无锡南村花卉苗木专业合作社 | Sterilization, insect expelling and fertilization method for cultivating white palms |
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