CN106187560A - A kind of nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106187560A
CN106187560A CN201610550568.XA CN201610550568A CN106187560A CN 106187560 A CN106187560 A CN 106187560A CN 201610550568 A CN201610550568 A CN 201610550568A CN 106187560 A CN106187560 A CN 106187560A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
sacchari sinensis
caulis sacchari
matrine
insect protected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610550568.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施卫省
何俊德
胡亚文
郝铎
余宁
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610550568.XA priority Critical patent/CN106187560A/en
Publication of CN106187560A publication Critical patent/CN106187560A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer, belong to technical field of fertilizers.The present invention is made up of following raw materials mass percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12.0% 18.0%, humic acid 9.0% 14.0%, mushroom slag 11.0% 14.0%, chicken manure 11.0% 18.0%, ammonium chloride 12.0% 17.0%, weathered coal 8.0% 12.0%, potassium nitrate 9.0% 11.0% and matrine 7.0% 13.0%;The nutrient that the present invention is required during meeting sugarcane production, defending insect and killing, utilize vegetable-derived components both economically and environmentally beneficial, sustained-release synergistic, saves fertilizer, reduces fertilizer application frequency, garbage is utilized to reduce fertilizer production cost, improving yield, therefore in the production process of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, this fertilizer is widely deployed.

Description

A kind of nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is temperate zone and torrid zone crops, and suitable cultivation is at fertile soil, and the area that day and night temperature is big, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is for manufacturing The raw material of sucrose, it is possible to extract ethanol as energy substitution product, be a kind of important industrial crops of China.
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is easily corroded by insect pest in growth course, snout moths larva, aphid, powder scale insect and pineapple disease, smut, and the tip is rotten Disease, the disease such as ratoon stunting disease causes Caulis Sacchari sinensis to infect, and physiology pathological changes so that it is the speed of growth is slack-off even not to be sprouted causes the underproduction, Causing certain economic loss, therefore, taking precautions against during sugarcane production, administering pest and disease damage is important task.Caulis Sacchari sinensis is raw Long-term long, fertilizer requirement is the biggest, and the production cost of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is occupied the biggest proportion, if saving fertilising, can make its speed of growth Slack-off, N, P, K and other trace element deficiency, and insect pest aggravation, can cause production cost higher if increasing dose, drug resistance Property poor, and reduce the market competition be worth.
Chinese patent literature disclose a kind of New-type long-acting sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof [application number: CN201310132961.3], this invention is by carbamide or sulfur, ammonium, MAP or calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate, chela Close ferrum, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, chelated zinc, four water eight sodium borate etc. to allocate by certain scientific matching, be subsequently adding doses Soil conditioner and long stable effect agent, be sufficiently mixed rear pelletize and form.Although this invention can extend fertilizer application period, but its composition It is chemical substance, the shortcoming that there is uneconomical environmental protection;Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and making thereof Method [application number: CN201510225373.3], this invention utilizes compost, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, manioc waste, tea seed cake, animals urine, nitrogen Fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and water are made according to a certain ratio.This invention utilizes garbage cost-effective, simultaneously can prevention and elimination of disease and pests, but deposit In shortcoming unconspicuous to slow release and effect of increasing production.
Therefore, fertilizer should play the preventing and treating to pest and disease damage, can have again the effect of sustained-release synergistic, it is to avoid environmental pollution, The strict composition selecting fertilizer and proportioning are particularly important, and use vegetable-derived components parasite killing safe and environmentally friendly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of parasite killing, sustained-release synergistic, nuisanceless sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material.
The technical scheme is that a kind of nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer, be made up of following raw materials mass percent: Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12.0%-18.0%, humic acid 9.0%-14.0%, mushroom slag 11.0%-14.0%, chicken manure 11.0%-18.0%, chlorination Ammonium 12.0%-17.0%, weathered coal 8.0%-12.0%, potassium nitrate 9.0%-11.0% and matrine 7.0%-13.0%.
Further, described matrine is that the dry root by plant Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, plant, fruit are mixed in the ratio of 1:5:1 Close, make through organic solvent extraction such as ethanol, be a kind of low toxicity, low-residual, environmental protection type agricultural chemical, Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be alleviated by pest and disease damage Impact.
A kind of preparation method of nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer, specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) prepare matrine reagent: the dry root of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, plant and fruit are mixed in the ratio of 1:5:1, utilize and pulverize Coarse powder worn into by machine, adds 98% ethanol solution 500mL and soaks, and utilization adds hot tank and is heated to 200 DEG C, heats 3h, recycles rope Family name's extractor carries out room temperature extraction, each 10h, extracts 3 times, merges lixiviating solution afterwards, then filter, utilize rotary evaporator It is evaporated, obtains white crystals;
(2) mix, ferment: mushroom slag, chicken manure, weathered coal and matrine are mixed, pulverize with pulverizer afterwards, then by it Ground product ferments in fermenting case, and fermentation time is 23h;
(3) pelletize, be dried: after the mixture of step (2) fully ferments, mixture is added potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid, Ammonium chloride and potassium nitrate, more uniformly mix, utilize steam granulation machine to carry out pelletize, with dehydrator, it is dried afterwards.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the nutrient that the present invention is required during meeting sugarcane production, defending insect and killing, profit Both economically and environmentally beneficial with vegetable-derived components, sustained-release synergistic, save fertilizer, reduce fertilizer application frequency, utilize garbage to reduce fertilizer raw Producing cost, improve yield, therefore in the production process of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, this fertilizer is widely deployed.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: a kind of nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer, is made up of following raw materials mass percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 17.5%, humic acid 12%, mushroom slag 14%, chicken manure 15.2%, ammonium chloride 12.9%, weathered coal 11%, potassium nitrate 10.4% and matrine 7.0%。
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) prepare matrine reagent: the dry root of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, plant and fruit are mixed in the ratio of 1:5:1, utilize and pulverize Coarse powder worn into by machine, adds 98% ethanol solution 500mL and soaks, and utilization adds hot tank and is heated to 200 DEG C, heats 3h, recycles rope Family name's extractor carries out room temperature extraction, each 10h, extracts 3 times, merges lixiviating solution afterwards, then filter, utilize rotary evaporator It is evaporated, obtains white crystals;
(2) mix, ferment: mushroom slag, chicken manure, weathered coal and matrine are mixed, pulverize with pulverizer afterwards, then by it Ground product ferments in fermenting case, and fermentation time is 23h;
(3) pelletize, be dried: after the mixture of step (2) fully ferments, mixture is added potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid, Ammonium chloride and potassium nitrate, more uniformly mix, utilize steam granulation machine to carry out pelletize, with dehydrator, it is dried afterwards.
Embodiment 2: a kind of nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer, is made up of following raw materials mass percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12.4%, humic acid 14%, mushroom slag 11.9%, chicken manure 17.1%, ammonium chloride 16.2%, weathered coal 8.7%, potassium nitrate 9.0% and Radix Sophorae Flavescentis Alkali 10.7%.
Its preparation method is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer, is made up of following raw materials mass percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15.2%, humic acid 9%, mushroom slag 12.7%, chicken manure 11.5%, ammonium chloride 16.5%, weathered coal 12.0%, potassium nitrate 11.0% and hardship Ginseng alkali 12.1%.
Its preparation method is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4: apply common N, P, K compound fertilizer.
Reference examples:
Do not apply fertilizer.
Different Fertilization case is to Caulis Sacchari sinensis insect pest and yield effect such as following table:
As can be seen from the table, embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three with embodiment four compared with reference examples, to pest and disease damage, Withered heart rate and fertilizer application frequency improve significantly, and yield improves the most relatively, and embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three with Embodiment four is compared, and effect is the most notable, especially embodiment two, and insect pest is effective, and withered heart rate is low, and rate of growth is up to 71.2%, Therefore, utilize compared with the nuisanceless insect protected sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer material of the present invention even do not applies fertilizer with common compound fertilizer, cure the disease anti- Having improving by a relatively large margin in insect pest, fertilizer cost and yield, this fertilizer has benefited from being widely popularized and using.
Above the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible to make on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept Go out various change.

Claims (3)

1. a nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following raw materials mass percent: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12.0%-18.0%, humic acid 9.0%-14.0%, mushroom slag 11.0%-14.0%, chicken manure 11.0%-18.0%, ammonium chloride 12.0%- 17.0%, weathered coal 8.0%-12.0%, potassium nitrate 9.0%-11.0% and matrine 7.0%-13.0%.
Nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described matrine is by plant Radix Sophorae Flavescentis Dry root, plant, fruit mix in the ratio of 1:5:1, make through organic solvent extraction such as ethanol.
3. the preparation method of a nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described side Specifically comprising the following steps that of method
(1) matrine reagent is prepared: the dry root of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, plant and fruit are mixed in the ratio of 1:5:1, utilize powder Coarse powder worn into by broken machine, adds 98% ethanol solution 500mL and soaks, and utilization adds hot tank and is heated to 200 DEG C, heats 3h, recycling Apparatus,Soxhlet's carries out room temperature extraction, each 10h, extracts 3 times, merges lixiviating solution afterwards, then filter, utilize rotary evaporation Device is evaporated, and obtains white crystals;
(2) mix, ferment: mushroom slag, chicken manure, weathered coal and matrine are mixed, pulverize with pulverizer afterwards, then by it Ground product ferments in fermenting case, and fermentation time is 23h;
(3) pelletize, be dried: after the mixture of step (2) fully ferments, mixture is added potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid, Ammonium chloride and potassium nitrate, more uniformly mix, utilize steam granulation machine to carry out pelletize, with dehydrator, it is dried afterwards.
CN201610550568.XA 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 A kind of nuisanceless insect protected Caulis Sacchari sinensis fertilizer Pending CN106187560A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106699403A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-24 蒋红梅 Improved organic fertilizer for sugarcanes
CN108456093A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-28 平南县正达农机专业合作社 A kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of sugarcane
CN110511089A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 袁湖业 A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104945199A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-09-30 大新县科学技术情报研究所 Sugarcane fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104945199A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-09-30 大新县科学技术情报研究所 Sugarcane fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨军玉: "《蔬菜病虫害防治彩色图鉴》", 28 February 2016, 金盾出版社 *
王江柱: "《混配农药使用-第一部》", 31 January 2014, 中国农业出版社 *
陈惠等: "《五粮作物生产技术》", 31 January 2015, 中国轻工业出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106699403A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-24 蒋红梅 Improved organic fertilizer for sugarcanes
CN108456093A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-28 平南县正达农机专业合作社 A kind of sugarcane insect prevention fertilizer and the insect-prevention method of sugarcane
CN110511089A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-29 袁湖业 A kind of sugarcane bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method

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Application publication date: 20161207