CN108409507A - A kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108409507A CN108409507A CN201810605827.3A CN201810605827A CN108409507A CN 108409507 A CN108409507 A CN 108409507A CN 201810605827 A CN201810605827 A CN 201810605827A CN 108409507 A CN108409507 A CN 108409507A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- organic fertilizer
- accounts
- fresh
- lenlinus edodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for the Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer that round eggplant is applicable in, the major ingredient ingredient of the Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer is arranged in pairs or groups by volume, and mushroom bacteria residue accounts for 70 80%, and fresh rabbit excrement accounts for 12 18%, and fresh goose excrement accounts for 8 12%；Per 10m3Major ingredient total amount adds compost fermentation microbial inoculum 1kg, adsorbent 6kg；The humidity regulation of material is to 50%~60%；Fermentation heap start when reaching 60 DEG C or more turning, 67 DEG C or more when pine heap heat dissipation, complete fermentation when being down to 50 60 DEG C.The present invention is easy to operate, of low cost, the Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of production can effectively improve soil organic matter content, improve soil texture, increase circle eggplant yield, the disease resistance ability of enhancing circle eggplant, circle eggplant quality is promoted, discarded mushroom bacteria residue is made to turn waste into wealth, there is significant economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of preparation of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant
Method.
Background technology
Eggplant is all distributed in the whole world, but with Chinese eggplant cultivated area maximum, total output highest in countries in the world, about
Account for the half or so of world's harvest area and total output.Eggplant is one of southern and northern main vegetable species in China, in production
It occupies an important position, the cultivation of China various regions is universal, and in North China, the Northwest to cultivate based on round eggplant, wherein Shandong Province is round eggplant
Big producing province.Circle eggplant plant is tall and big, and well developed root system is particularly suitable for the abundant soil of organic matter.But it is blind due to currently justifying eggplant production
Mesh pursues high yield, and inorganic nutrients are largely used in soil nutrient test, ignores the input of organic matter, and soil fertility declines seriously,
Soil texture is bad, and the problems such as round eggplant yield is unstable, resistance declines, fruit quality is not high is caused to become increasingly conspicuous.How to produce simultaneously
The organic fertilizer resource for providing a large amount of Cheap highly effectives is one of the effective way for pushing circle eggplant production to realize sustainable benign development.
China is also maximum Edible Fungi state in the world, and it is total to account for the world year after year more than 30,000,000 tons for yield in recent years
70% or more of yield.Mushroom is one of China specialty edible mushroom, has high protein, low fat, low energy and quality-high and inexpensive spy
Point is welcome with its peculiar flavour and abundant nutrition by consumers in general, this also bring cultivating champignon industry rapid development and
A large amount of cultivating champignon bacteria residue, the annual discarded mushroom bacteria residue in the whole nation is up to 4,000,000 tons.Discarded mushroom bacteria residue Mineral Elements and fiber
Element is abundant, and carbon content is high, while water content is relatively low, and is rich in mycelium.But do not have but for these discarded mushroom bacteria residues
Have and reasonably applied, discarded mushroom bacteria residue is mainly used for fuel at present or to be directly deposited in outdoor especially river attached
Closely, very serious water pollution and air pollution are produced.
Invention content
In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation side of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant
Method can well solve the recycling problem of discarded mushroom bacteria residue, high-quality honest and clean to also correspondingly solve round eggplant
The problem of valence organic matter source of manure deficiency.
The technical scheme is that：The raw material for preparing of the Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer includes major ingredient, auxiliary material and moisture；It is main
Material includes mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement, and auxiliary material includes compost fermentation microbial inoculum and adsorbent；Major ingredient ingredient is taken by volume
Match, wherein：Mushroom bacteria residue accounts for 70-80 %, and fresh rabbit excrement accounts for 12-18%, and fresh goose excrement accounts for 8-12%；Every 10 m3 Major ingredient total amount adds heap
Fertile fermenting agent 1kg, adsorbent 6kg；Appropriate moisture；
The preparation method of the Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer includes the following steps：
（1）It stocks up respectively according to the dosage of above-mentioned major ingredient, auxiliary material；
（2）Mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement are sufficiently mixed；
（3）Compost fermentation microbial inoculum and adsorbent are sufficiently mixed；
（4）The mixture of compost fermentation microbial inoculum and adsorbent is sprinkling upon above the mixture of mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement；
（5）By step（4）Mixture be sufficiently stirred, to spraying water in material in whipping process, make the humidity regulation of material to 50%-
60%, reach the state that agglomerating and palm loses bright water of holding；
（6）Select at dry and ventilated, the raw material mixed thoroughly is made into height 0.8-1.2m, width 2.0-3.0m, length according to doses and
Fixed fermentation heap is simultaneously trained surface flat；
（7）1-2 layers of straw mat are covered on the surface of fermentation heap, and are uniformly sprayed water to drenched on straw mat；
（8）The moisture management of fermentation heap：In fermentation process, sprays water, to spray to straw mat when the morning 10, when afternoon 3 daily
Even spray is saturating；When temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, noon increases primary water spray；Such as rainfall, object of taking shelter from rain is covered on fermentation heap, but not
It can cover sternly, to keep aeration status；
（9）The temperature management of fermentation heap：Spring and autumn three quarters from fermentation the 2nd day, winter from ferment the 3rd day, when every afternoon 2
Measure fermentation heap internal temperature；When reaching 60 DEG C or more, turning is primary；Hereafter fermentation heap internal temperature is measured every other day, works as temperature
When degree reaches 67 DEG C or more, loose heap heat dissipation；Hereafter loose heap 2-3 times again, fermentation is completed when temperature is stablized to 50-60 DEG C.
（10）The Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer for completing fermentation is stored for future use.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can advanced optimize for：
The major ingredient ingredient is arranged in pairs or groups by volume, wherein：Mushroom bacteria residue accounts for 70 %, and fresh rabbit excrement accounts for 18%, and fresh goose excrement accounts for 12%.
The major ingredient ingredient is arranged in pairs or groups by volume, wherein：Mushroom bacteria residue accounts for 75 %, and fresh rabbit excrement accounts for 15%, and fresh goose excrement accounts for 10%.
The major ingredient ingredient is arranged in pairs or groups by volume, wherein：80 % of mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement 12%, fresh goose excrement 8%.
The compost fermentation microbial inoculum is using " such as gold " board compost fermentation agent.
The compost fermentation microbial inoculum is using " strong emerging " board compost fermentation agent.
The adsorbent uses corn flour.
The adsorbent uses wheat bran.
The adsorbent uses rice bran.
The adsorbent uses starch.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. using discarded mushroom bacteria residue as main matrix, its basal nutrient and microorganism are made full use of, and carry out reasonable formula, science
Management has produced the organic fertilizer for meeting circle eggplant uptake characters, has effectively increased soil organic matter content, and realize balanced battalion
It supports.
2. the organic fertilizer can significantly improve soil texture after being manured into soil, the gas permeability of soil and water-holding capacity are improved,
Promote root system development, improves rich water absorption efficiency.
3. the application of the organic fertilizer can promote round eggplant growth and development, circle eggplant yield is improved, improves circle eggplant quality.
4. the effectively disease resistance ability of enhancing circle eggplant.
5. discarded mushroom bacteria residue is made to turn waste into wealth, the environmental pollution thereby resulted in is thoroughly eliminated.
6. fertile easy to operateization of system.Instrument used is conventional tool, without purchasing again；Preparation method simple possible,
Operating personnel are easy to grasp, and efficiency is high.
7. raw material is cheap and easy to get.Major ingredient used is the Lentnus edodes bacteria residue dead meal largely generated at present and local raising
The excrement of animal, other raw materials are also cheap and easily-available.
In conclusion the present invention has significant economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be circle eggplant apply the Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of the method for the present invention production with using to compare Organic Manure on Soil organic
The case where influence of matter is compared；
In figure：A, b, c are the letters of the label when carrying out Multiple range test to experiment, if having between each processing, same tag is alphabetical,
Then indicate that difference is not notable；If without same tag letter between each processing, then it represents that significant difference.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail for table.
One, embodiment and reference examples are prepared
Prepare embodiment 1
（1）Stock：Measure 70 m of mushroom bacteria residue3 , 18 m of fresh rabbit excrement3 , fresh goose excrement 12m3 , " as gold " board compost fermentation agent（Or
" strong emerging " board compost fermentation agent）10kg, corn flour（Or wheat bran, rice bran, starch）60kg.
（2）Mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement are sufficiently mixed.
（3）It will the board compost fermentation agent " such as gold "（Or " strong emerging " board compost fermentation agent）And corn flour（Or wheat bran, rice bran, shallow lake
Powder）It is sufficiently mixed.
（4）It will the board compost fermentation agent " such as gold "（Or " strong emerging " board compost fermentation agent）And corn flour（Or wheat bran, rice bran, shallow lake
Powder）Mixture be sprinkling upon above the mixture of mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement.
（5）By step（4）Mixture be sufficiently stirred, to spraying water in material in whipping process, make the humidity regulation of material to 50%
~60%, reach the state that agglomerating and palm loses bright water of holding.
（6）It selects at dry and ventilated, it is trapezoidal that the raw material mixed thoroughly, which is made into cross section,（Height 0.8-1.2m, the long 1- in upper bottom
1.5m, the long 2.0-3.0m in bottom）Fermentation heap and surface is trained flat.
（7）The 1-2 layers of straw mat weaved by wheat straw are covered on the surface of fermentation heap（Thickness 2-4 cm）, and on straw mat uniformly
It sprays water to drenched.
（8）The moisture management of fermentation heap：In fermentation process, spray water daily to straw mat when the morning 10, when afternoon 3,
It is saturating to spray even spray；When temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, noon increases primary water spray；Such as rainfall, object of taking shelter from rain is covered on fermentation heap,
The direct shower fermentation heap of rainwater is avoided, but can not be covered sternly, aeration status is kept.Fermentation heap humidity directly affect fermenting speed and
Quality, humidity are all unfavorable for being normally carried out for fermentation less than 45% or higher than 65%.
（9）The temperature management of fermentation heap：Fermentation time is determined by fermentation heap temperature.Under general condition, in the spring and summer autumn three
Season and winter temperature are applicable in this method in 0 DEG C or more of area.Spring and autumn three quarters（2 months-October）From the 2nd day, winter of fermentation
（January in November-）Since fermentation the 3rd day, fermentation heap internal temperature is measured when every afternoon 2；When reaching 60 DEG C or more, turning
Once；Hereafter fermentation heap internal temperature is measured every other day, when temperature reaches 67 DEG C or more, with tools such as shovel, bamboo rake, rods from inside heap
Loosen fermentation heap heat dissipation；Hereafter loose heap 2-3 times again, fermentation is completed when temperature is stablized to 50-60 DEG C.
（10）The Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer for completing fermentation is stored for future use.
Prepare embodiment 2
（1）Stock：Measure 75 m of mushroom bacteria residue3 , fresh rabbit excrement 15m3 , fresh goose excrement 10m3 , " as gold " board compost fermentation agent（Or it is " strong
It is emerging " board compost fermentation agent）10kg, corn flour（Or wheat bran, rice bran, starch）60kg.
（2）Mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement are sufficiently mixed.
（3）It will the board compost fermentation agent " such as gold "（Or " strong emerging " board compost fermentation agent）And corn flour（Or wheat bran, rice bran, shallow lake
Powder）It is sufficiently mixed.
（4）It will the board compost fermentation agent " such as gold "（Or " strong emerging " board compost fermentation agent）And corn flour（Or wheat bran, rice bran, shallow lake
Powder）Mixture be sprinkling upon above the mixture of mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement.
（5）By step（4）Mixture be sufficiently stirred, to spraying water in material in whipping process, make the humidity regulation of material to 50%
~60%, reach the state that agglomerating and palm loses bright water of holding.
（6）It selects at dry and ventilated, it is trapezoidal that the raw material mixed thoroughly, which is made into cross section,（Height 0.8-1.2m, the long 1- in upper bottom
1.5m, the long 2.0-3.0m in bottom）Fermentation heap and surface is trained flat.
（7）The 1-2 layers of straw mat weaved by wheat straw are covered on the surface of fermentation heap（Thickness 2-4 cm）, and on straw mat uniformly
It sprays water to drenched.
（8）The moisture management of fermentation heap：In fermentation process, spray water daily to straw mat when the morning 10, when afternoon 3,
It is saturating to spray even spray；When temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, noon increases primary water spray；Such as rainfall, object of taking shelter from rain is covered on fermentation heap,
The direct shower fermentation heap of rainwater is avoided, but can not be covered sternly, aeration status is kept.Fermentation heap humidity directly affect fermenting speed and
Quality, humidity are all unfavorable for being normally carried out for fermentation less than 45% or higher than 65%.
（9）The temperature management of fermentation heap：Fermentation time is determined by fermentation heap temperature.Under general condition, in the spring and summer autumn three
Season and winter temperature are applicable in this method in 0 DEG C or more of area.Spring and autumn three quarters（2 months-October）From the 2nd day, winter of fermentation
（January in November-）Since fermentation the 3rd day, fermentation heap internal temperature is measured when every afternoon 2；When reaching 60 DEG C or more, turning
Once；Hereafter fermentation heap internal temperature is measured every other day, when temperature reaches 67 DEG C or more, with tools such as shovel, bamboo rake, rods from inside heap
Loosen fermentation heap heat dissipation；Hereafter loose heap 2-3 times again, fermentation is completed when temperature is stablized to 50-60 DEG C.
（10）The Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer for completing fermentation is stored for future use.
Prepare embodiment 3
（1）Stock：Measure 80 m of mushroom bacteria residue3 , fresh rabbit excrement 12m3 , fresh goose excrement 8m3, " as gold " board compost fermentation agent（Or it is " strong
It is emerging " board compost fermentation agent）10kg, corn flour（Or wheat bran, rice bran, starch）60kg.
（2）Mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement are sufficiently mixed.
（3）It will the board compost fermentation agent " such as gold "（Or " strong emerging " board compost fermentation agent）And corn flour（Or wheat bran, rice bran, shallow lake
Powder）It is sufficiently mixed.
（4）It will the board compost fermentation agent " such as gold "（Or " strong emerging " board compost fermentation agent）And corn flour（Or wheat bran, rice bran, shallow lake
Powder）Mixture be sprinkling upon above the mixture of mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement.
（5）By step（4）Mixture be sufficiently stirred, to spraying water in material in whipping process, make the humidity regulation of material to 50%
~60%, reach the state that agglomerating and palm loses bright water of holding.
（6）It selects at dry and ventilated, it is trapezoidal that the raw material mixed thoroughly, which is made into cross section,（Height 0.8-1.2m, the long 1- in upper bottom
1.5m, the long 2.0-3.0m in bottom）Fermentation heap and surface is trained flat.
（7）The 1-2 layers of straw mat weaved by wheat straw are covered on the surface of fermentation heap（Thickness 2-4 cm）, and on straw mat uniformly
It sprays water to drenched.
（8）The moisture management of fermentation heap：In fermentation process, spray water daily to straw mat when the morning 10, when afternoon 3,
It is saturating to spray even spray；When temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, noon increases primary water spray；Such as rainfall, object of taking shelter from rain is covered on fermentation heap,
The direct shower fermentation heap of rainwater is avoided, but can not be covered sternly, aeration status is kept.Fermentation heap humidity directly affect fermenting speed and
Quality, humidity are all unfavorable for being normally carried out for fermentation less than 45% or higher than 65%.
（9）The temperature management of fermentation heap：Fermentation time is determined by fermentation heap temperature.Under general condition, in the spring and summer autumn three
Season and winter temperature are applicable in this method in 0 DEG C or more of area.Spring and autumn three quarters（2 months-October）From the 2nd day, winter of fermentation
（January in November-）Since fermentation the 3rd day, fermentation heap internal temperature is measured when every afternoon 2；When reaching 60 DEG C or more, turning
Once；Hereafter fermentation heap internal temperature is measured every other day, when temperature reaches 67 DEG C or more, with tools such as shovel, bamboo rake, rods from inside heap
Loosen fermentation heap heat dissipation；Hereafter loose heap 2-3 times again, fermentation is completed when temperature is stablized to 50-60 DEG C.
（10）The Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer for completing fermentation is stored for future use.
In above-described embodiment, mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement derive from locality peasant household of Guangrao County of Shandong Province, corn flour,
Wheat bran, rice bran, starch etc. are local commercially available, and " such as gold " board compost fermentation agent is purchased from the limited public affairs of Beijing oasis Kang Yuan biotechnology
Department, " strong emerging " board compost fermentation agent are purchased from the bio tech ltd Beihai Fisheries Base Guangxi Province Qiang Xing.Rabbit and goose are omnivorous based on food is careless
Property animal, feeding quality is preferable in feeding process, therefore excrement fertilizer point of its excretion is comprehensively and content is higher, and due to carbon-nitrogen ratio
（C/N）It is smaller, it is easy decomposed.Therefore, the suitable rabbit excrement of mushroom bacteria residue collocation and goose excrement are conducive to improve Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer
Nutrient content and fermenting speed." such as gold " board compost fermentation agent and " strong emerging " board compost fermentation agent are answered containing what is flushed
Combined bacteria group can promote mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement Rapid Fermentation, thoroughly fermentation.Corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, starch etc.
As the adsorbent of compost fermentation agent, help a small amount of compost fermentation agent being uniformly blended into a large amount of major ingredient, reaches rotten
Ripe uniform purpose.
Prepare reference examples
The local conventional compostation of reference examples selection, i.e., take the common compost method for being not added with compost fermentation agent with fresh cow dung.
Two, the test effect of embodiment and reference examples
It chooses circle eggplant plantation plot similar in 4 area equations, soil and implements area and 1 check plot as 3, apply respectively real
Organic fertilizer prepared by example 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and reference examples is applied, by 5m per acre3Dose do base fertilizer experiment.In view of 3
A embodiment has in test good performance, wherein put up the best performance with embodiment 2, but with the difference of other 2 embodiments
Not significantly, it therefore is compared with reference examples with the average value of 3 embodiments in following statement.
1. the influence of pair soil organism
It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the content of organic matter of implementation area and check plot is not significantly different before fertilising.Year and a day, full two after fertilising
Year when measure, implement area and check plot and be significantly increased the orchard soil content of organic matter, but implement soil of the area between 2 years
The content of organic matter is above check plot, and reaches significant difference level, illustrates the Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of the method for the present invention production
It is more notable to the effect for improving circle eggplant soil organic matter content.
2. the influence pair solanberry yield
By measuring, first harvest year per mu yield after fertilising implements area and improves 18.6% than check plot；Second receipts after fertilising
A year per mu yield is obtained, implements area and improves 20.1% than check plot.This fully shows：The Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of the method for the present invention production
Compared with conventional organic fertilizer, there is lasting significant effect of increasing production.
3. the influence of pair eggplant verticillium wilt
It is learnt by investigation, the diseased plant rate for implementing area's eggplant verticillium wilt is 4.9%, and symptom is slight；The disease of check plot eggplant verticillium wilt
Strain rate is 14.3%, and symptom is heavier.That is, implement area reduces by 9.4%, and aggrieved insignificant, table than check plot diseased plant rate
Reveal good disease resistance effect.
It should be pointed out that eggplant verticillium wilt occurs generally in northern China, harm is serious.Since verticillium wilt is soil-borne disease
Evil, effect of chemical control is poor, and persticide residue is high；Disease-resistant variety is few, and selection and breeding are difficult；Engrafting method technical difficulty is big,
Labor intensive, material resources.Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer opens the practical way of a prevention verticillium wilt, disease resistance mechanism master
Show two aspects, on the one hand, Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer is full of nutrition, can improve the nutritive water of round eggplant plant comprehensively
Flat, vine growth and development health greatly strengthens the disease resistance ability of round eggplant；On the other hand, Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer ferments
Thoroughly, it will not only carry harmful levels of pathogens secretly, but also contain a large amount of beneficial bacterium, antagonism can be played to harmful levels of pathogens after being manured into soil
And killing effect.
4. the influence pair solanberry quality
Influence of the different organic fertilizers of table 1 to circle eggplant fruit quality
| Processing | Transverse diameter is more than the ratio of 15 ㎝（%） | Appearance luster | Surface smoothness | Eating mouth feel |
| Implement area | 97.4 | It is very vivid | It is very smooth | It eats very well |
| Check plot | 85.8 | It is vivider | It is more smooth | It is relatively nice |
As can be seen from Table 1, using the Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of the method for the present invention production compared with compareing conventional fertilizer application, big fruit ratio increases
Add 11.6%, appearance luster is vivider, and epidermis is more smooth, eats more nice.This fully shows the method for the present invention production
Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer can effectively improve round eggplant fruit quality, be established well to obtain significant economic benefit and social benefit
Basis.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant, which is characterized in that the Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer
It includes major ingredient, auxiliary material and moisture to prepare raw material；Major ingredient includes that mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement, auxiliary material include compost fermentation
Microbial inoculum and adsorbent；Major ingredient ingredient is arranged in pairs or groups by volume, wherein：Mushroom bacteria residue accounts for 70-80%, and fresh rabbit excrement accounts for 12-18%, fresh goose excrement
Account for 8-12%；Per 10m3 Major ingredient total amount adds compost fermentation microbial inoculum 1kg, adsorbent 6kg；Appropriate moisture；
The preparation method of the Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer includes the following steps：
（1）It stocks up respectively according to the dosage of above-mentioned major ingredient, auxiliary material；
（2）Mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement are sufficiently mixed；
（3）Compost fermentation microbial inoculum and adsorbent are sufficiently mixed；
（4）The mixture of compost fermentation microbial inoculum and adsorbent is sprinkling upon above the mixture of mushroom bacteria residue, fresh rabbit excrement and fresh goose excrement；
（5）By step（4）Mixture be sufficiently stirred, to spraying water in material in whipping process, make the humidity regulation of material to 50%-
60%, reach the state that agglomerating and palm loses bright water of holding；
（6）Select at dry and ventilated, the raw material mixed thoroughly is made into height 0.8-1.2m, width 2.0-3.0m, length according to doses and
Fixed fermentation heap is simultaneously trained surface flat；
（7）1-2 layers of straw mat are covered on the surface of fermentation heap, and are uniformly sprayed water to drenched on straw mat；
（8）The moisture management of fermentation heap：In fermentation process, sprays water, to spray to straw mat when the morning 10, when afternoon 3 daily
Even spray is saturating；When temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, noon increases primary water spray；Such as rainfall, object of taking shelter from rain is covered on fermentation heap, but not
It can cover sternly, to keep aeration status；
（9）The temperature management of fermentation heap：Spring and autumn three quarters from fermentation the 2nd day, winter from ferment the 3rd day, when every afternoon 2
Measure fermentation heap internal temperature；When reaching 60 DEG C or more, turning is primary；Hereafter fermentation heap internal temperature is measured every other day, works as temperature
When degree reaches 67 DEG C or more, loose heap heat dissipation；Hereafter loose heap 2-3 times again, fermentation is completed when temperature is stablized to 50-60 DEG C；
（10）The Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer for completing fermentation is stored for future use.
2. a kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Major ingredient ingredient is stated to arrange in pairs or groups by volume, wherein：Mushroom bacteria residue accounts for 70 %, and fresh rabbit excrement accounts for 18%, and fresh goose excrement accounts for 12%.
3. a kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Major ingredient ingredient is stated to arrange in pairs or groups by volume, wherein：Mushroom bacteria residue accounts for 75 %, and fresh rabbit excrement accounts for 15%, and fresh goose excrement accounts for 10%.
4. a kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Major ingredient ingredient is stated to arrange in pairs or groups by volume, wherein：Mushroom bacteria residue accounts for 80 %, and fresh rabbit excrement accounts for 12%, and fresh goose excrement accounts for 8%.
5. a kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Compost fermentation microbial inoculum is stated using " such as gold " board compost fermentation agent.
6. a kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Compost fermentation microbial inoculum is stated using " strong emerging " board compost fermentation agent.
7. a kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states adsorbent and uses corn flour.
8. a kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states adsorbent and uses wheat bran.
9. a kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states adsorbent and uses rice bran.
10. a kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The adsorbent uses starch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810605827.3A CN108409507A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810605827.3A CN108409507A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108409507A true CN108409507A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63141653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810605827.3A Pending CN108409507A (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of preparation method of the applicable Lenlinus edodes residue organic fertilizer of round eggplant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108409507A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429986A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-08 | 天津农学院 | A kind of method that bacteria residue compost prepares light-weight vertical greening cultivation matrix |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692931A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-10 | 中节能（应城）光伏农业科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744088A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using mushroom residues as main raw material |
| CN107556093A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-01-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of special hybrid bacterial strain microbial manure of solanaceous vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN107759364A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 西南大学 | A kind of high-quality edible mushroom bacteria residue bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107778100A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-09 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer of rod containing cigarette and bacillus amyloliquefaciens and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201810605827.3A patent/CN108409507A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692931A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-10 | 中节能（应城）光伏农业科技有限公司 | Lentinus edodes organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744088A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using mushroom residues as main raw material |
| CN107556093A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-01-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of special hybrid bacterial strain microbial manure of solanaceous vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN107778100A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-09 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer of rod containing cigarette and bacillus amyloliquefaciens and preparation method thereof |
| CN107759364A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 西南大学 | A kind of high-quality edible mushroom bacteria residue bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429986A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-08 | 天津农学院 | A kind of method that bacteria residue compost prepares light-weight vertical greening cultivation matrix |
| CN109429986B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-09-21 | 天津农学院 | Method for preparing light vertical greening culture medium by using mushroom dreg compost |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103843585B (en) | Agaricus Bisporus high yield ecological cultural method | |
| CN101933441B (en) | Method for improving yield of straw mushroom | |
| CN102845364B (en) | Circulating production method for local chickens, earthworms and organic vegetables | |
| CN101284750B (en) | Culture medium for cultivating agaricus bisporus and cultivating process thereof | |
| CN102726342B (en) | Ecological guinea pig breeding technique | |
| CN103314785B (en) | A kind of method of ramie straw cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN101874445B (en) | Method for culturing organic Chinese chives | |
| CN104641928A (en) | Production method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in orchard | |
| CN102701842B (en) | Biofertilizer capable of decomposing insoluble phosphorus and preparation method | |
| CN103224433A (en) | Soil fertility improver produced by utilizing waste bacterial residues | |
| CN107646616A (en) | A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate | |
| CN106187515A (en) | Utilize Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers nutrient bag that edible fungi residue makes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106171792A (en) | A kind of method of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN103980015B (en) | Chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104126413A (en) | Method for producing straw mushrooms by using cassava residues, mulberry stems and sugarcane leaves | |
| CN111406576A (en) | Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using ganoderma lucidum dregs | |
| CN106045677A (en) | Method for preparing organic compound biological fertilizer special for fruit trees | |
| CN112715272A (en) | Under-forest out-of-season cultivation method for stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN104163733B (en) | A kind of organic compost of balcony vegetable plantation containing chinaberry element and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105859480A (en) | Preparation method of special bioorganic fertilizer for solanaceous fruit vegetables | |
| CN102177812A (en) | Method for increasing yield of volvariella volvacea | |
| CN106083444A (en) | The preparation method of the organic composite fertilizer that a kind of Oryza sativa L. is special | |
| CN102187783B (en) | Method for increasing yield of straw mushrooms | |
| CN108684513A (en) | A method of planting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud using moso bamboo | |
| CN106719461A (en) | Improve the method for breeding of earthworm manure yield and quality |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180817 |