CN108354091A - A kind of sea eel powdery compound feed - Google Patents

A kind of sea eel powdery compound feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108354091A
CN108354091A CN201810394667.2A CN201810394667A CN108354091A CN 108354091 A CN108354091 A CN 108354091A CN 201810394667 A CN201810394667 A CN 201810394667A CN 108354091 A CN108354091 A CN 108354091A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sea eel
powdery compound
compound feed
extract
feed according
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810394667.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘俊雄
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Taishan Fuma Feed Co Ltd
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Taishan Fuma Feed Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810394667.2A priority Critical patent/CN108354091A/en
Publication of CN108354091A publication Critical patent/CN108354091A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sea eel powdery compound feeds comprising following component：Fish meal, fish oil, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, immune polysaccharide, antibacterial peptide, Chinese medical extract, multi-vitamins, minerals, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, salt and pre-gelatinized starch.Sea eel powdery compound feed of the present invention utilizes the synergistic effect between each ingredient by scientific compatibility, abundant nutriment and energy can be provided for the growth of sea eel, feed conversion rate is high, and can improve the immunity of sea eel, reduces the incidence of sea eel.

Description

A kind of sea eel powdery compound feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish feeds, more particularly to a kind of sea eel powdery compound feed.
Background technology
Sea eel refers to the species general name belonged under Anguilliforme classification, is a kind of appearance similar to snakelike fish also known as " eel " Class, the essential characteristic with fish, but without squama, generally originate in salt-fresh water boundary marine site.Sea eel is rich in excellent because of its delicious meat Matter albumen, amino acid, calcareous, DHA, EPA and multivitamin have high edible and nutritive value, receive people always Favor.The kind of sea eel shares 18 kinds in the whole world, common are Cuscuta japonicoa, american badger, European eel, perch eel etc..China Eel culture based on Cuscuta japonicoa, European eel, be concentrated mainly on the maritime provinces such as Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, total output Account for about the 70% of global total output, is the maximum eel culture producing country in the current whole world and sea eel products material supply country.
In the breeding process of sea eel, culturist be typically by powdery compound feed stir it is agglomerating after, be thrown to aquaculture pond In fed.It is this to launch the mode fed since sea eel needs to live in clean, clean water quality, often because of feed It leaches and pollutes breeding water body, cause sea eel to be easy morbidity, bring about great losses.Further, since different sea eel kinds has not Same physiological characteristic and nutritional need, the sea eel of same kind also has different nutritional needs in different growth phases, cultivates Person needs to select, allocate applicable feed respectively according to the kind of sea eel, growth phase, but current market sales of sea eel is raised Often there is the problems such as nutrition is single, effect is single in material, it is difficult to meet the needs of current eel culture.
Invention content
Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sea eel powdery compound feeds, have in water good viscous Elasticity and stability, and rich in nutrition content, can improve the immunity of sea eel, reduce the incidence of sea eel.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of sea eel powdery compound feed comprising：Fish meal, fish oil, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, immune polysaccharide, antibacterial Peptide, Chinese medical extract, multi-vitamins, minerals, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, salt and pre-gelatinized starch.
Further, it includes following component that the sea eel powdery compound feed calculates by weight：
Further, it includes following component that the sea eel powdery compound feed calculates by weight：
Further, the Chinese medical extract includes：Extractive of alfalfa, eucommia leaf extract, Astragalus Root P.E, purple perilla Seed extract, coptis extract, houttuynia extract, Honegsukle flower P.E and isatis root extract.
Further, it includes following component that the Chinese medical extract calculates by weight：
Further, it includes following component that the Chinese medical extract calculates by weight：
Further, the sea eel powdery compound feed further includes：Shrimp shell meal and Kelp Powder.
Further, the sea eel powdery compound feed calculates by weight further includes：1~2 part of shrimp shell meal, Yi Jihai 1~2 part of powder of band.
Further, the sea eel powdery compound feed calculates by weight further includes：1.5 parts of shrimp shell meal, Yi Jihai 1.2 parts of powder of band.
Further, the sea eel powdery compound feed further includes ethoxyquinoline.
Further, the sea eel powdery compound feed calculates by weight further includes：Ethoxyquinoline 0.01~ 0.05 part.
Further, the sea eel powdery compound feed calculates by weight further includes：0.03 part of ethoxyquinoline.
Sea eel powdery compound feed of the present invention utilizes the synergistic effect between each ingredient, energy by scientific compatibility Abundant nutriment and energy enough are provided for the growth of sea eel, feed conversion rate is high, and can improve the immunity of sea eel, Reduce the incidence of sea eel.In this feed formula, fish meal is capable of providing protein and energy needed for sea eel；Fish oil can carry For the aliphatic acid and energy needed for sea eel, and food calling can be played the role of；Expanded soybean can provide abundant thick egg for sea eel In vain, crude fat and crude fibre；Brewer's yeast can provide abundant protein and thalline vitamin for sea eel, help to improve eel The digestive function of fish；Immune polysaccharide, antibacterial peptide and Chinese medical extract are used in combination, can significantly improve sea eel immunity and Anti-stress ability reduces the incidence of sea eel；Vitamin combination, minerals, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and combining for choline chloride make With being capable of providing necessary to sea eel micro-, promote the metabolism of sea eel, to promote the growth of sea eel；Salt energy The osmotic pressure in sea eel body is enough balanced, and helps to prevent the enteritis of sea eel；Pre-gelatinized starch, which is mainly used for coordinating powdery, raises Material stirring plays cementation when agglomerating, so that feed is had good viscoplasticity, and keep good stability in water, reduces Feed in water leach degree.
Chinese medical extract of the present invention passes through extractive of alfalfa, eucommia leaf extract, Astragalus Root P.E, purple perilla seed Scientific compatibility between extract, coptis extract, houttuynia extract, Honegsukle flower P.E and isatis root extract, hair The cooperative effect between each ingredient is waved, the immunity and disease resistance ability of sea eel can be significantly improved, reduce the incidence of sea eel, The survival rate of sea eel is improved, and medicament residue in sea eel body will not be caused and influence its edible and nutritive value.Wherein, clover Extract is rich in Alfalfa Polysaccharide, clover flavones, alfalfa saponin isoreactivity ingredient, and eucommia leaf extract is rich in eucommia bark polycose, Cortex Eucommiae Flavones, chlorogenic acid isoreactivity ingredient, Astragalus Root P.E are rich in rich in astragalus polyose, flavones isoreactivity ingredient, purple common perilla seed Flavones, α-linoleic acid, leukotrienes isoreactivity ingredient, isatis root extract rich in Banlangen Polysaccharide, glycoside isoreactivity ingredient, five It is used in combination, can effectively adjust the body immune system of sea eel, improve the specificity and non-specific immunity of sea eel, to Reduce the incidence that sea eel is invaded by disease.And coptis extract contains jamaicin, coptisine isoreactivity ingredient, cordate houttuynia extraction Object contains decanoy acetaldehyde, glycoside isoreactivity ingredient, and Honegsukle flower P.E contains triterpenoid saponin, flavones isoreactivity ingredient, Radix Isatidis Extract contains adenosine, rheum emodin, alkaloid isoreactivity ingredient, and four are used in combination, and can effectively improve sea eel body to supporting The defence capability for growing the invasion of the diseases such as bacterium, the virus in water body, to reduce the incidence that sea eel is invaded by disease.
Sea eel powdery compound feed of the present invention can promote sea eel body surface by adding shrimp shell meal and Kelp Powder Pigment deposition, make the body colour of cultivation sea eel closer to natural effect；And it is used as antioxidant by adding ethoxyquinoline, Feed can be reduced to fail because of oxidation, extend the storage period of feed.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment：The preparation of sea eel powdery compound feed of the present invention
Each component is weighed respectively according to the formula of following table 1, after each solids fraction is crushed, is uniformly mixed, then Liquid fish oil is added to be uniformly mixed to get to sea eel powdery compound feed of the present invention.Wherein, in Chinese medical extract Each ingredient, be all made of raw material and extracted through Hot water extraction, then concentrated, dry and be prepared.
The formula of 1 invention of the table sea eel powdery compound feed
Reference examples：The preparation of traditional sea eel powdery compound feed
Each component is weighed respectively according to formula as below, after each solids fraction is crushed, is uniformly mixed, liquid is then added State fish oil is uniformly mixed to get to traditional sea eel powdery compound feed.
Measure of merit：
The embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, sea eel powdery compound feed made from embodiment 3, and tradition is respectively adopted Sea eel powdery compound feed, according to conventional cultivation density and feeding patterns, to three Cuscuta japonicoa, american badger, European eel product The elver of kind at eel feed 60 days, and records its feed coefficient, rate of body weight gain, survival rate respectively, as shown in table 2 below.
2 sea eel powdery compound feed measure of merit result of table
Test result shows that compared with traditional sea eel powdery compound feed, sea eel powdery compound feed of the invention has There is higher feed conversion rate high, the growth of sea eel can be remarkably promoted, improve the survival rate of sea eel.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sea eel powdery compound feed, which is characterized in that including：It is fish meal, fish oil, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, immune more Sugar, antibacterial peptide, Chinese medical extract, multi-vitamins, minerals, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, salt and pre-gelatinized are formed sediment Powder.
2. sea eel powdery compound feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight calculate include：
3. sea eel powdery compound feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that by weight calculate include：
4. the sea eel powdery compound feed according to one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine Extract includes：Extractive of alfalfa, eucommia leaf extract, Astragalus Root P.E, purple common perilla seed, coptis extract, cordate houttuynia Extract, Honegsukle flower P.E and isatis root extract.
5. sea eel powdery compound feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Chinese medical extract is by weight Calculating includes：
6. sea eel powdery compound feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the Chinese medical extract is by weight Calculating includes：
7. the sea eel powdery compound feed according to one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that further include：Shrimp shell Powder, Kelp Powder and ethoxyquinoline.
8. sea eel powdery compound feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that by weight calculate further include：
1~2 part of shrimp shell meal,
1~2 part of Kelp Powder,
0.01~0.05 part of ethoxyquinoline.
9. sea eel powdery compound feed according to claim 8, which is characterized in that by weight calculate further include：
1.5 parts of shrimp shell meal,
1.2 parts of Kelp Powder,
0.03 part of ethoxyquinoline.
CN201810394667.2A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A kind of sea eel powdery compound feed Pending CN108354091A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109316597A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-12 河南华牧生物科技有限公司 Chinese materia medica preparation and preparation method thereof of the fresh-water fishes with antibacterial liver protection function
CN111743051A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-09 福建海大饲料有限公司 Powdery compound feed for improving survival rate and weight gain rate of eel in high temperature period as well as preparation method and application of powdery compound feed
CN112741231A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-04 广西民族师范学院 Probiotic-based antibiotic-free eel feed and preparation method thereof

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CN104171336A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-03 集美大学 Disease-resisting and growth-promoting eel feed and eel feed combined additive
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KR101709169B1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-02-22 대한민국 Anti-Bacterial Composition for Comprising Extract of Mixed Herbal Medication
CN106721667A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-31 新昌县拜特夫农业科技有限公司 Eel feed containing Chinese medicine additive and preparation method thereof

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CN104171336A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-03 集美大学 Disease-resisting and growth-promoting eel feed and eel feed combined additive
CN104206649A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-17 宿松县春润食品有限公司 Green biological aquatic feed and production method thereof
KR101709169B1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-02-22 대한민국 Anti-Bacterial Composition for Comprising Extract of Mixed Herbal Medication
CN106721667A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-31 新昌县拜特夫农业科技有限公司 Eel feed containing Chinese medicine additive and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109316597A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-12 河南华牧生物科技有限公司 Chinese materia medica preparation and preparation method thereof of the fresh-water fishes with antibacterial liver protection function
CN109316597B (en) * 2018-12-11 2021-09-03 河南华牧生物科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine preparation with antibacterial and liver-protecting functions for freshwater fish and preparation method thereof
CN111743051A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-09 福建海大饲料有限公司 Powdery compound feed for improving survival rate and weight gain rate of eel in high temperature period as well as preparation method and application of powdery compound feed
CN112741231A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-04 广西民族师范学院 Probiotic-based antibiotic-free eel feed and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180803