CN105831416A - Fish meal feed for shrimps and preparation method of fish meal feed - Google Patents
Fish meal feed for shrimps and preparation method of fish meal feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105831416A CN105831416A CN201610360023.2A CN201610360023A CN105831416A CN 105831416 A CN105831416 A CN 105831416A CN 201610360023 A CN201610360023 A CN 201610360023A CN 105831416 A CN105831416 A CN 105831416A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fish meal feed, and in particular to fish meal feed for shrimps. The fish meal feed consists of the following components: fish meal, earthworm powder, silkworm chrysalis meal, fermented soybean meal, wheat bran, corn flour, beer yeast powder, plant oil, spirulina powder, multi-vitamins, composite minerals, zeolite powder, a phagostimulant and a traditional Chinese medicine additive, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine additive consists of the following components: radix isatidis, angelica sinensis, astragalus membranaceus, atractylodes macrocephala, poria cocos and radix liquiritiae. The fish meal feed for shrimps, which is provided by the invention, is balanced in nutrition and good in palatability, the fish meal feed intake amount of shrimps can be increased, and growth and reproduction requirements of the shrimps can be met; as the traditional Chinese medicine additive which supplement with other components is added in the feed, the immunity of the shrimps can be improved, diseases can be reduced, and no chemical medicine residues can be caused; the components of the feed have no incompatibility, and the feed is stable in chemical structure, convenient to process and store, and simple in preparation method process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish-meal technical field, be specifically related to seed shrimp fish-meal and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Shrimp is one way of life arthropod in water, belongs to arthropod shell-fish, and kind is a lot, including South Pole red shrimp,
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), astacus, grass shrimp, prawn, shrimp, Lobster etc., because of nutritious, delicious meat, easy to digest, there is the highest diet therapy nutritional
It is worth and is favored by people.China is shrimp aquaculture big country, and growth momentum was the swiftest and the most violent in recent years.But along with cultivation is intensive
The raising of change degree, disease is also on the rise, for controlling disease or making shrimp quickly increase weight, shrimp feed is often added with antibiotic or
Other chemical classes medicines, make residual and accumulation in shrimp body, and the health of consumer is brought harm and to environment.Along with
The raising of people's living standard and to healthy concern, develops and uses pollution-free, noresidue, promotion shrimp growth and breeding, enhancing
The shrimp of shrimp immunity fish-meal tool is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that seed shrimp fish-meal and a preparation side thereof
Method, balanced in nutrition, promotion shrimp growth and breeding, the raising shrimp immunity of this shrimp fish-meal, without chemical residual, can reduce water body
Polluting, the preparation method technique of this shrimp fish-meal is simple.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One seed shrimp fish-meal, including the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 25-40 part
Lumbricus powder 6-15 part
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5-10 parts
Fermented bean cake 10-20 part
Testa Tritici 5-10 part
Semen Maydis powder 4-8 part
Beer yeast powder 2-5 part
Vegetable oil 2-5 part
Spirulina powder 1-3 part
Compound vitamin 0.5-1 part
Composite mineral matter 0.4-0.8 part
Zeolite powder 1-6 part
Phagostimulant 0.5-1 part.
Further, described shrimp fish-meal, including the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 30-35 part
Lumbricus powder 8-12 part
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6-8 parts
Fermented bean cake 12-18 part
Testa Tritici 6-8 part
Semen Maydis powder 5-7 part
Beer yeast powder 2-5 part
Vegetable oil 2-5 part
Spirulina powder 1-3 part
Compound vitamin 0.5-1 part
Composite mineral matter 0.4-0.8 part
Zeolite powder 2-5 part
Phagostimulant 0.5-1 part.
Further, described shrimp fish-meal, also include the Chinese medicine additive that weight portion is 4-8 part, Chinese medicine additive
Be made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Isatidis 1-2 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.8-1.6 part, Radix Astragali 0.6-1.2 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.6-1.2 part,
Poria 0.5-1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-1 part.
Further, described shrimp fish-meal, also include the Chinese medicine additive that weight portion is 5-7 part, Chinese medicine additive
It is made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Isatidis 1.2-1.8 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.0-1.4 part, Radix Astragali 0.8-1.0 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.8-
1.0 parts, Poria 0.6-0.9 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6-0.9 part.
Further, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps: be proportionally added into Radix Isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis,
The Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos and liquorice, mix homogeneously, the ethanol of 1.5-2 times of addition mixture weight, heating and refluxing extraction 1 time,
Filter and extract mixed liquor, standby；Filtering residue is separately added into the 1.2-1.5 times amount water of filtering residue weight, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, mistake again
Mixed liquor is extracted in filter, then merges twice and extracts mixed liquor；After concentrating, be dried, pulverizing, extraction mixed liquor is obtained Chinese medicine add
Add agent.
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal mainly provides protein sources and energy, and dried silkworm chrysalis meal protein content is high, and aminoacid composition is preferable, methionine,
Lysine, tryptophane are high, rich in leucine, isoleucine and vitamin B group, for the animal protein source of high-quality, belong to high-quality
Albumen, alternative Partial Fish Meal, can't the growth of prawn and efficiency of feed utilization have a negative impact.The alternative part of Lumbricus powder
Fish flour, makes the source of protein in feedstuff more diversified, and contributes to reducing cost.Fermented bean cake improves the digestion of bean cake
Rate, reduce its anti-nutrition because of；And fermented bean cake has certain aromatic odor and delicate flavour, there are certain food calling effect, palatability
Preferably.Containing abundant calcium, phosphorus in fish flour.Fish flour, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, Lumbricus powder and fermented bean cake cooperate and supplement, and meet shrimp
Demand to protein content, and diversified nutritional labeling is provided.
Spirulina powder contains abundant astaxanthin or astaxanthin precursor, and astaxanthin is a kind of natural functional pigmented body,
It is the strongest Natural antioxidant found up to now, immunocompetence, meanwhile, Spirulina powder can be strengthened with enhancing development
Rich in the multiple required trace element of shrimp and vitamin, for the healthy growth of shrimp between maintaining, there is important function, and it is done
In powder, protein content is high, and the protein content of spirulina powder is up to 60%-72%, contained lipoid be the most all important not
Saturated fat acids, the growth and development of prawn has important effect.
Zeolite Rock that zeolite powder is natural is levigate to be formed, and color is white.In removable water, ammonia nitrogen 95%, purifies water, slow
Solution turns water phenomenon, and zeolite is neutrality, pH between 7-7.5, only 3.4-3.9% when it is aqueous, and be difficult to make moist with containing water of crystallization
Inorganic salt microcomponent mixing can adsorb moisture therein, the mobility of enhancing feedstuff, zeolite surface coarse with have many
Pore structure so that it is have stronger carrying capability, not only can make material adsorb on surface equably, and can be adsorbed onto hole and
In passage, the utilizability that improve material is also substantially improved the uniformity of mixing, simultaneously can the releasing of proper extension microcomponent
The time of putting is more beneficial for the absorption of shrimp.
The Chinese medicine additive of the present invention includes multiple medicinal herb components.
Radix Isatidis is cold in nature, and taste is the most micro-sweet rear pained, has effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, preventing cold, sore-throat relieving.It is mainly used in controlling
Treat the disease such as maculae caused by violent heat pathogen, purple dark, the scarlet fever of crimson tongue, to bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus, sarcine, large intestine bar
Bacterium, Bacillus typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, dysentery (will he, Freund) bacillus, bacillus enteritidis etc. have inhibitory action in various degree,
Improving shrimp Mesentery microcirculation, its uridnine, hypoxanthine, pyrimidine, salicylic acid isoreactivity composition have suppression platelet aggregation and make
With, reduce the generation of disease.
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae sweet in the mouth, warm in nature, there is the effects such as spleen invigorating, stomach function regulating and raising shrimp resistance against diseases, can be used for insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, have loose bowels
Loose stool, frequent fetal movement, promote hemopoietic function and the synthesis of protein, in promotion shrimp body, the phagocytic function of macrophage, makes huge biting
The phagocytic percentage of cell, the increase of phagocytic index.
Radix Astragali sweet in the mouth, tepor, have enhancing human body immunity function, protect the liver, diuresis, defying age, anti-stress, blood pressure lowering and wide
Antibacterial action, can eliminate Jishengshenqiwan albuminuria, strengthen myocardial contraction, regulate blood sugar content, the Radix Astragali can not only be expanded
Coronary artery, improves blood supply of cardiac muscle, improves immunologic function, and can the process of delaying cell aging.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis is sweet, pungent, warm, containing Radix Angelicae Sinensis polysaccharide and sodium ferulate isoreactivity material, has monocytes/macrophages system
Significantly stimulation, has immune regulation and restitution to the body of immunologic hypofunction；Can promote hemoglobin and red carefully
The generation of born of the same parents, has significant hematosis；Cell ATP enzyme, G-6-Pase, the activity of 5-nucleotidase can be protected,
Protection hepatocyte, all has antibacterial action to vibrio cholera such as external dysentery, typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, escherichia coli, diphtheria corynebacteriums.
The main property of Poria is put down, and sweet in the mouth has the effect such as eliminating dampness by diuresis diuresis, stomach function regulating spleen invigorating, and main chemical compositions is polysaccharide, triterpene, fat
Fat acid, sterol, enzyme etc., can improve the phagocytic activity of macrophage in body, stimulates T lymphocyte and bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte and one
Determine to accelerate in degree the recovery of hematopoietic function, improve shrimp digestive system, improve immunocompetence.
Radix Glycyrrhizae property is put down, and for relaxing the strong of Chinese medicine additive, improves the overall quality of Chinese medicine additive, be used for having a stomachache,
Stomachache and gastrocnemius contraction urgency pain etc., the gastroxia causing histamine has inhibitory action, increases the food calling of feedstuff prawn
Ingesting of activity, beneficially shrimp, health invigorating.
Containing abundant aminoacid, alkaloid, polysaccharide isoreactivity material in the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, each component is not deposited
At incompatibility, cooperate, can anti-inflammation, improve shrimp immunity, be conducive to strengthen shrimp body constitution, effectively facilitate life
Long.
Further, described compound vitamin is by vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D and dimension
Raw element E composition, is complementary to one another with other components of feedstuff, promotes the growth promoter of shrimp, improve fertility.
Further, described composite mineral matter by sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate,
Manganese sulfate, sodium selenite and cobaltous chloride composition, play supplementary function to the trace element needed for the shrimp growth and breeding in feedstuff.
Further, described phagostimulant is made up of the component of following weight portion: taurine 0.2-0.4 part, glycine betaine 0.2-
0.4 part and L-glutaminate 0.1-0.2 part, described phagostimulant, in neutral or meta-alkalescence, can improve the palatability of feedstuff, and prawn has
There is stronger food calling effect, improve the rate of body weight gain increasing shrimp.L-glutaminate may participate in the mucoprotein constituent of alimentary canal mucous membrane
The biosynthesis of glucosamine, thus promote the reparation of mucosal epithelium, contribute to the elimination of ulcer focus；Taurine can
To promote the intestinal absorption to ferrum, the stability of erythrocyte membrane can be increased；And it is the growth-promoting factors of bacillus bifidus in human body intestinal canal,
Bacterial flora structure in intestinal can be optimized；Having antioxidation, slow down aging and hepatoprotective effect, the normal breeding to maintaining shrimp simultaneously has
Important function.Above-mentioned three kinds of materials cooperate, and can promote the shrimp intake to feedstuff, improve digestive system, promote the anti-of shrimp
Condition of disease power.
Further, at least one during described vegetable oil is Semen Maydis oil, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, soybean oil and Semen Brassicae campestris.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a seed shrimp fish-meal, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh each raw material in proportion, be sufficiently mixed uniformly pulverizing, cross 80-100 mesh sieve；
(2) material in step (2) adds the water of raw material gross weight 18-24%, is passed through steam and carries out quenched, and refining temperature is
80-85 DEG C, the time is 120-180s；
(3) conditioned material being carried out expanded granulation, swelling temperature is 80-85 DEG C, vacuum lyophilization, and the particle diameter of granule is
2-5mm, obtains shrimp fish-meal.
The preparation method technique of shrimp fish-meal is simple, low cost, and the loss of nutritional labeling is few.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the shrimp of the present invention is balanced in nutrition with fish-meal, good palatability, improves shrimp and raises fish flour
The intake of material, meets shrimp growth and breeding demand；Feedstuff with the addition of Chinese medicine additive, complement one another with other components, strengthen
The immunity of shrimp, reduces the generation of disease, remains without chemicals；In feedstuff there is not incompatibility, chemical constitution in each component
Stablizing, be easy to processing storage, its preparation method technique is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1
One seed shrimp fish-meal, including the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 35 parts
Lumbricus powder 8 parts
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8 parts
Fermented bean cake 12 parts
8 parts of Testa Tritici
Semen Maydis powder 7 parts
Beer yeast powder 5 parts
Vegetable oil 2 parts
Spirulina powder 3 parts
Compound vitamin 1 part
Composite mineral matter 0.4 part
Zeolite powder 5 parts
Phagostimulant 0.5 part.
Further, described shrimp fish-meal also includes the Chinese medicine additive that weight portion is 5 parts, Chinese medicine additive by with
The component of lower weight portion is made: Radix Isatidis 1.2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.0 parts, the Radix Astragali 0.8 part, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.8 part, 0.6 part of Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae
0.6 part.
Further, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps: be proportionally added into Radix Isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis,
The Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos and liquorice, mix homogeneously, the ethanol of 1.5 times of addition mixture weight, heating and refluxing extraction 1 time, mistake
Mixed liquor is extracted in filter, standby；Filtering residue is separately added into 1.5 times amount water of filtering residue weight, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times again, filters and extracts
Mixed liquor, then merges twice and extracts mixed liquor；After concentrating, be dried, pulverizing, Chinese medicine additive is obtained by extracting mixed liquor.
Containing abundant aminoacid, alkaloid, polysaccharide isoreactivity material in the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, each component is not deposited
At incompatibility, cooperate, can anti-inflammation, improve shrimp immunity, be conducive to strengthen shrimp body constitution, effectively facilitate life
Long.
Further, described compound vitamin is made up of the component of following mass percent: retinol1 0%, vitamin
B110%, vitamin B610%, Catergen 0%, vitamin D2 5% and vitamin E2 5%, can be complementary to one another with other components of feedstuff,
Promote the growth promoter of shrimp, improve fertility.
Further, described composite mineral matter is made up of the component of following mass percent: sodium chloride 10%, potassium chloride
10%, calcium chloride 10%, magnesium sulfate 10%, ferrous sulfate 15%, zinc sulfate 15%, manganese sulfate 10%, sodium selenite 12% and cobaltous chloride 8%
Composition, plays supplementary function to the trace element needed for the shrimp growth and breeding in feedstuff.
Further, described phagostimulant is made up of the component of following weight portion: taurine 0.2 part, glycine betaine 0.2 part and L-
Glutamine 0.1 part.
Further, described vegetable oil be mass ratio be Semen Maydis oil and the Semen Brassicae campestris of 1:1.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a seed shrimp fish-meal, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh each raw material in proportion, be sufficiently mixed uniformly pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves；
(2) material in step (2) adds the water of raw material gross weight 18%, is passed through steam and carries out quenched, and refining temperature is 80
DEG C, the time is 180s；
(3) conditioned material being carried out expanded granulation, swelling temperature is 80 DEG C, vacuum lyophilization, and the particle diameter of granule is 2-
5mm, obtains shrimp fish-meal.
The preparation method technique of shrimp fish-meal is simple, low cost, and the loss of nutritional labeling is few.
The shrimp of the present invention is balanced in nutrition with fish-meal, good palatability, improves the shrimp intake to fish-meal, meets shrimp
Growth and breeding demand；Feedstuff with the addition of Chinese medicine additive, complement one another with other components, strengthen the immunity of shrimp, reduce disease
The generation of evil, remains without chemicals；The preparation method technique of shrimp fish-meal is simple, each component do not exist incompatibility,
Steady chemical structure, be easy to processing storage.
Embodiment 2
One seed shrimp fish-meal, including the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 30 parts
Lumbricus powder 12 parts
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6 parts
Fermented bean cake 18 parts
6 parts of Testa Tritici
Semen Maydis powder 5 parts
Beer yeast powder 5 parts
Vegetable oil 5 parts
Spirulina powder 3 parts
Compound vitamin 1 part
Composite mineral matter 0.4 part
Zeolite powder 2 parts
Phagostimulant 1 part.
Further, described shrimp fish-meal also includes the Chinese medicine additive that weight portion is 7 parts, Chinese medicine additive by with
The component of lower weight portion is made: Radix Isatidis 1.8 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.4 parts, the Radix Astragali 1.0 parts, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 1.0 parts, 0.9 part of Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae
0.9 part.
Further, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps: be proportionally added into Radix Isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis,
The Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos and liquorice, mix homogeneously, the ethanol of 2 times of addition mixture weight, heating and refluxing extraction 1 time, filters
Extract mixed liquor, standby；Filtering residue is separately added into 1.2 times amount water of filtering residue weight, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times again, filters to extract and mixes
Close liquid, then merge twice and extract mixed liquor；After concentrating, be dried, pulverizing, Chinese medicine additive is obtained by extracting mixed liquor.
Further, described phagostimulant is made up of the component of following weight portion: taurine 0.4 part, glycine betaine 0.4 part and L-
Glutamine 0.2 part.
Further, described vegetable oil is Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a seed shrimp fish-meal, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh each raw material in proportion, be sufficiently mixed uniformly pulverizing, cross 100 mesh sieves；
(2) material in step (2) adds the water of raw material gross weight 24%, is passed through steam and carries out quenched, and refining temperature is 85
DEG C, the time is 120s；
(3) conditioned material being carried out expanded granulation, swelling temperature is 85 DEG C, vacuum lyophilization, and the particle diameter of granule is 2-
5mm, obtains shrimp fish-meal.
Remaining content of the present embodiment is same as in Example 1, repeats no more here.
Embodiment 3
One seed shrimp fish-meal, including the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 40 parts
Lumbricus powder 6 parts
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10 parts
Fermented bean cake 10 parts
10 parts of Testa Tritici
Semen Maydis powder 4 parts
Beer yeast powder 5 parts
Vegetable oil 2 parts
Spirulina powder 3 parts
Compound vitamin 1 part
Composite mineral matter 0.4 part
Zeolite powder 6 parts
Phagostimulant 0.8 part.
Further, described shrimp fish-meal also includes the Chinese medicine additive that weight portion is 4 parts, Chinese medicine additive by with
The component of lower weight portion is made: Radix Isatidis 1 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.8 part, the Radix Astragali 0.6 part, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.6 part, 0.5 part of Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5
Part.
Further, described phagostimulant is made up of the component of following weight portion: taurine 0.3 part, glycine betaine 0.3 part and L-
Glutamine 0.2 part.
Further, described vegetable oil is soybean oil.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a seed shrimp fish-meal, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh each raw material in proportion, be sufficiently mixed uniformly pulverizing, cross 90 mesh sieves；
(2) material in step (2) adds the water of raw material gross weight 20%, is passed through steam and carries out quenched, and refining temperature is 82
DEG C, the time is 150s；
(3) conditioned material being carried out expanded granulation, swelling temperature is 84 DEG C, vacuum lyophilization, and the particle diameter of granule is 2-
5mm, obtains shrimp fish-meal.
Remaining content of the present embodiment is same as in Example 1, repeats no more here.
Embodiment 4
One seed shrimp fish-meal, including the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 25 parts
Lumbricus powder 15 parts
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts
Fermented bean cake 20 parts
5 parts of Testa Tritici
Semen Maydis powder 8 parts
Beer yeast powder 2 parts
Vegetable oil 5 parts
Spirulina powder 1 part
Compound vitamin 0.5 part
Composite mineral matter 0.4 part
Zeolite powder 6 parts
Phagostimulant 1 part.
Further, described shrimp fish-meal also includes the Chinese medicine additive that weight portion is 7 parts, Chinese medicine additive by with
The component of lower weight portion is made: Radix Isatidis 2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.6 parts, the Radix Astragali 1.2 parts, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 1.2 parts, 1 part of Poria, 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Further, described compound vitamin is made up of the component of following mass percent: retinol1 5%, vitamin
B115%, vitamin B615%, vitamin C 15%, vitamin D2 0% and vitamin E2 0%, can be complementary to one another with other components of feedstuff,
Promote the growth promoter of shrimp, improve fertility.
Further, described composite mineral matter is made up of the component of following mass percent: sodium chloride 15%, potassium chloride 8%,
Calcium chloride 15%, magnesium sulfate 12%, ferrous sulfate 10%, zinc sulfate 10%, manganese sulfate 12%, sodium selenite 8% and cobaltous chloride 10% group
Become, the trace element needed for the shrimp growth and breeding in feedstuff is played supplementary function.
Further, described phagostimulant is made up of the component of following weight portion: taurine 0.4 part, glycine betaine 0.4 part and L-
Glutamine 0.2 part.
Further, described vegetable oil be mass ratio be Semen Maydis oil and the Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen of 1:1.
Remaining content of the present embodiment is same as in Example 1, repeats no more here.
By the present invention is not added with the shrimp fish-meal of Chinese medicine additive as a control group 1, with the embodiment of the present invention 1
Shrimp fish-meal carries out contrast test, selects Litopenaeus vannamei as subjects, use usual manner to feed, feed in two groups
The foster time is 2 months, the impact of observation Chinese medicine additive immunity.
The Litopenaeus vannamei throwing something and feeding DIFFERENT FEED carries out phenol oxidase (PO), acid phosphatase (ACP), alkali phosphatase
(AKP) and the mensuration of superoxide dismutase (SOD) relative activity, take 10 μ L sterilized water and configure 0.3% catechol, as enzyme
Substrate, mix with isopyknic test serum, add the normal saline of 80 μ L, under 490nmb wavelength measure phenol oxidase
Vigor.The Litopenaeus vannamei throwing something and feeding DIFFERENT FEED carries out acid phosphatase (ACP), alkali phosphatase (AKP) and super oxidation
The mensuration of thing dismutase (SOD) relative activity, ACP and AKP is defined as 100mL serum at 37 DEG C and substrate effect 15min
Producing 1mg phenol is 1 King unit；SOD enzyme activity unit is defined as SOD suppression ratio in 1mL reactant liquor and reaches 50% time institute
Corresponding SOD amount is 1 unit of activity (U), and result is as shown in table 1:
The impact of table 1 DIFFERENT FEED prawn immunocompetence
| Project | ACP | AKP | SOD(U/mL) | PO(U/mL) |
| The present invention | 5.7 | 11.8 | 178 | 7.1 |
| Matched group 1 | 3.9 | 7.3 | 164 | 6.6 |
As shown in Table 1, the shrimp of the present invention is added with Chinese medicine additive with fish-meal, makes Litopenaeus vannamei obtain phenol oxidase
(PO), the specific activity matched group of acid phosphatase (ACP), alkali phosphatase (AKP) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) all carries
Height, therefore Chinese medicine additive improves the immunity of shrimp.
By the present invention is not added with the shrimp fish-meal of Chinese medicine additive and phagostimulant as a control group 2, with matched group 1
And the shrimp of embodiment of the present invention 1-4 fish-meal carries out contrast test, feeding intake every day 3 times, each inventory is prawn weight
5%, use conventional method cultivation, observation shrimp rate of body weight gain, result as shown in Table 2:
The impact of table 2 DIFFERENT FEED prawn body weight increase rate
| Project | Matched group 1 | Matched group 2 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Body weight increase rate % | 236 | 191 | 274 | 268 | 265 | 271 |
Wherein, body weight increase rate=[(test opisthosoma weight-test just body weight)/test just body weight] × 100%
As shown in Table 2, the present invention be added with Chinese medicine additive and phagostimulant shrimp fish-meal, relative to only adding phagostimulant
Matched group 1 and the un-added matched group of both of which 2, body weight increase rate all has lifting；The body weight increase rate of matched group 1 is big simultaneously
In matched group 2.Therefore, phagostimulant improves the palatability of feedstuff, adds the shrimp intake to feedstuff, and Chinese medicine additive and
Phagostimulant matches, and further add the attractant of feedstuff prawn, promotes the lifting of shrimp weight.
In sum, the shrimp of the present invention is balanced in nutrition with fish-meal, good palatability, promotes the quick increasing of shrimp body weight
Long；Enhance the immunity of shrimp simultaneously, reduce the generation of disease, and remain without chemicals.
Last it should be noted that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than the present invention is protected
Protecting the restriction of scope, although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and scope.
Claims (10)
1. a seed shrimp fish-meal, it is characterised in that: include the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 25-40 part
Lumbricus powder 6-15 part
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5-10 parts
Fermented bean cake 10-20 part
Testa Tritici 5-10 part
Semen Maydis powder 4-8 part
Beer yeast powder 2-5 part
Vegetable oil 2-5 part
Spirulina powder 1-3 part
Compound vitamin 0.5-1 part
Composite mineral matter 0.4-0.8 part
Zeolite powder 1-6 part
Phagostimulant 0.5-1 part.
Shrimp fish-meal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 30-35 part
Lumbricus powder 8-12 part
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 6-8 parts
Fermented bean cake 12-18 part
Testa Tritici 6-8 part
Semen Maydis powder 5-7 part
Beer yeast powder 2-5 part
Vegetable oil 2-5 part
Spirulina powder 1-3 part
Compound vitamin 0.5-1 part
Composite mineral matter 0.4-0.8 part
Zeolite powder 2-5 part
Phagostimulant 0.5-1 part.
Shrimp fish-meal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include that the Chinese medicine that weight portion is 4-8 part adds
Adding agent, Chinese medicine additive is made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Isatidis 1-2 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.8-1.6 part, Radix Astragali 0.6-1.2
Part, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.6-1.2 part, Poria 0.5-1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-1 part.
Shrimp fish-meal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include that the Chinese medicine that weight portion is 5-7 part adds
Adding agent, Chinese medicine additive is made up of the component of following weight portion: Radix Isatidis 1.2-1.8 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.0-1.4 part, Radix Astragali 0.8-
1.0 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.8-1.0 part, Poria 0.6-0.9 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6-0.9 part.
Shrimp fish-meal the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive includes
Following steps: be proportionally added into Radix Isatidis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria cocos and liquorice, mix homogeneously, add mixture weight
The ethanol of 1.5-2 times, heating and refluxing extraction 1 time, filter and extract mixed liquor, standby；Filtering residue is separately added into filtering residue weight again
1.2-1.5 times amount water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, filters and extracts mixed liquor, then merge twice and extract mixed liquor；Extraction is mixed
Close liquid and obtain Chinese medicine additive after concentrating, be dried, pulverizing.
Shrimp fish-meal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compound vitamin is raw by vitamin A, dimension
Element B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E composition.
Shrimp fish-meal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described composite mineral matter is by sodium chloride, chlorination
Potassium, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite and cobaltous chloride composition.
Shrimp fish-meal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described phagostimulant is by the component of following weight portion
Composition: taurine 0.2-0.4 part, glycine betaine 0.2-0.4 part and L-glutaminate 0.1-0.2 part.
Shrimp fish-meal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vegetable oil is Semen Maydis oil, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, big
At least one in Oleum Glycines and Semen Brassicae campestris.
10. according to the preparation method of the shrimp fish-meal described in claim 1-9 any one, it is characterised in that: include with
Lower step:
(1) weigh each raw material in proportion, be sufficiently mixed uniformly pulverizing, cross 80-100 mesh sieve；
(2) material in step (1) adds the water of raw material gross weight 18-24%, is passed through steam and carries out quenched, and refining temperature is
80-85 DEG C, the time is 120-180s；
(3) conditioned material being carried out expanded granulation, swelling temperature is 80-85 DEG C, and the particle diameter of granule is 2-5mm, the most very
Vacuum freecing-dry, obtains shrimp fish-meal.
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| CN201610360023.2A CN105831416A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Fish meal feed for shrimps and preparation method of fish meal feed |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610360023.2A Pending CN105831416A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Fish meal feed for shrimps and preparation method of fish meal feed |
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