CN108308459A - A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving cray resistance - Google Patents
A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving cray resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN108308459A CN108308459A CN201810255701.8A CN201810255701A CN108308459A CN 108308459 A CN108308459 A CN 108308459A CN 201810255701 A CN201810255701 A CN 201810255701A CN 108308459 A CN108308459 A CN 108308459A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving cray resistance, belongs to field of fodder.The feed includes component 1, component 2 and component 3；The component 1 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：Fish meal, fermented bean dregs, corn flour, yeast powder, distiller's dried grain, organic vegetable powder, selenium methionine, spirulina powder, pine needle meal, multi-vitamins, composite mineral matter；The component 2 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：Oyster shell whiting, egg pupa powder, earthworm powder, river snails rice noodle；The component 3 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：Radix Astragali, rhizome of cyrtomium, the tuber of stemona, curcuma zedoary, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, Radix Codonopsis, Herba Andrographitis, uncured tobacco leaf, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, chinaberry, burdock, hawthorn, wild chrysanthemum, cloves, purple perilla.The feedstuff is abundant, and nutrition is balanced, meets the nutritional need of cray growth, and absorption rate is high, and strengthen immunity, reduces the generation of disease, and enhancing development improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, a kind of specific feed improving cray resistance and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Cray is also referred to as Procambius clarkii, red crayfish and freshwater crayfish.Be similar to shrimp and crust is hard.Adult is about 5.6
~11.9 centimetres, kermesinus, the nearly black in crust part, belly back side has a wedge-shaped striped.Juvenile prawn body is uniform grey, sometimes
Has black ripple.It is economic freshwater shrimps, because meat flavour is delicious wide welcomed by the people.Because of its omnivorousness, the speed of growth is fast, adapts to energy
Power is strong and absolute competitive advantage is formed in local environment.
Protein content in cray body is very high, and meat is soft, easy to digest, in poor health and need to adjust after being ill
Foster people is fabulous food；Magnesium, zinc, iodine, selenium etc. are also rich in shrimp, magnesium has important adjustment effect to cardiomotility,
Cardiovascular system can be protected, it can reduce blood cholesterol level, prevent artery sclerosis, while can also coronary artery dilator,
Be conducive to preventing hypertension and myocardial infarction；In addition, cray can also be used as medicine, energy preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing promotes postoperative wound to give birth to
Flesh heals.
Cray has become Important Economic breed variety in China in recent years, and because of its omnivorousness, the speed of growth is fast, adapts to
Ability is strong and absolute competitive advantage is formed in local environment.Its range of ingesting include water plant, algae, aquatic insect,
Spoil etc., food are also killed each other when deficient scarce.It should prevent escape during commercial aquaculture, especially prevent and escape into human footmarks
Seldom ecosystem water body extremely.It leads to destructive harm to local species ecologic competition advantage, meanwhile, now due to environment
Pollution, especially heavy metal pollution threatens to the cultivation of aquatic products, during cultivating cray so that cray body
Interior content of beary metal is cumulative too high, and black gill disease, tail, Disease of Zoothamnium easily occur in growth course, not only causes
The meat and mouthfeel of cray are by strong influence, and greatly so that cray is slow-growing, the death rate improves.
To improve the edible value and yield of cray, and the death rate of cultivation cray is reduced, it is equal to research and develop a kind of nutrition
Weighing apparatus, disease resistance are strong, can effectively improve the breeding survival rate of cray, and no chemical residues, pollution-free, and cheap green is strong
Health cray feed is a big hot spot of current the skilled artisan's research.
Invention content
One of the goal of the invention of the present invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of feed improving cray resistance is provided, it is former
Material is abundant, and nutrition is balanced, meets the nutritional need of cray growth, absorption rate is high, and strengthen immunity, reduces disease
Occur, enhancing development, improves yield.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of feed improving cray resistance, the feed includes component 1, component 2 and component 3.
The component 1 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：20~30 parts of fish meal, 15~25 parts of fermented bean dregs, corn flour
15~25 parts, 1~5 part of yeast powder, 10~15 parts of distiller's dried grain, 5~10 parts of organic vegetable powder, 1~3 part of selenium methionine, spirulina
1~3 part of powder, 1~3 part of pine needle meal, 1~3 part of multi-vitamins, 1~3 part of composite mineral matter.
The component 2 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：3~5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3~6 parts of egg pupa powder, earthworm powder 5~10
Part, 3~5 parts of river snails rice noodle.
The component 3 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：3~6 parts of Radix Astragali, 1~3 part of rhizome of cyrtomium, 1~3 part of the tuber of stemona, curcuma zedoary
1~2 part, 5~10 parts of dried orange peel, 1~3 part of cordate houttuynia, 2~5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1~3 part of Herba Andrographitis, 1~3 part of uncured tobacco leaf, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae
1~3 part, 1~3 part of chinaberry, 2~5 parts of burdock, 3~8 parts of hawthorn, 2~5 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 2~5 parts of cloves, 2~5 parts of purple perilla.
Preferably, it is 1~5 that the multi-vitamins, which include mass ratio,:1~2:1~2:1~2 vitamin A, vitamin
B, vitamin C and vitamin E.
Preferably, it is 2~5 that the composite mineral matter, which includes mass ratio,:2~5:2~4:1~2:1~2:1~2 sulfuric acid
Iron, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium selenite.
Preferably, the organic vegetable powder is by organic spinach, organic carrot, organic rape, organic Chinese cabbage, You Jimu
Ear and organic mushroom dehydration and drying, through crushing.
Preferably, the feed includes component 1, component 2 and component 3；The component 1 includes following original according to parts by weight
Material：25 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of yeast powder, 10 parts of distiller's dried grain, 10 parts of organic vegetable powder, egg ammonia
2 parts of sour selenium, 2 parts of spirulina powder, 3 parts of pine needle meal, 2 parts of multi-vitamins, 2 parts of composite mineral matter；The component 2 is according to parts by weight
Including following raw material：4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of egg pupa powder, 8 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of river snails rice noodle；The component 3 includes according to parts by weight
Following raw material：5 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 2 parts of the tuber of stemona, 1 part of curcuma zedoary, 8 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1 part of Herba Andrographitis,
2 parts of uncured tobacco leaf, 2 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 2 parts of chinaberry, 4 parts of burdock, 5 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 3 parts of cloves, 3 parts of purple perilla.
Preferably, in the different growing stages of cray, component 1, component 2 and the component 3 of the feed are 1 according to weight ratio
~6:1~4:1~2 is used in mixed way.
Another goal of the invention of the present invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of feed improving cray resistance
Preparation method, abundant raw material, method is simple, and active constituent content is high, easy to use.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of preparation method for the feed improving cray resistance, specifically includes following steps：
S1. the raw material in the component 1 is mixed, crushed and crossed 80~100 mesh according to parts by weight and sieve to obtain component 1.
S2. the raw material in component 2 is mixed, crushed and crossed 80~100 mesh according to parts by weight and sieve to obtain component 2.
S3. raw material medicaments in part by weight in the component 3 is mixed into obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture, be added relative to Traditional Chinese drug mixture matter
70%~80% ethanol solution of 3~5 times of amount, 0.5~1.0h of heating and refluxing extraction obtain extracting solution I, and filtering is filtered
Liquid I and filter residue I；80%~85% ethanol solution relative to 2~3 times of its quality, heating and refluxing extraction is added in filter residue I again
0.5~1.0h, obtains extracting solution II, and filtering obtains filtered fluid II；Filtered fluid I and filtered fluid II are merged, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes
Ethyl alcohol is obtained lotion, is then crushed using pulverizer, is crossed 100~200 mesh sieve, is obtained component 3.
S4. by the component 1, component 2, component 3 mix, be granulated finished product packaging, or respectively by the component 1,
Component 2, component 3 are granulated, dispense, and scene is proportionally used in mixed way.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the feed of raising cray resistance provided by the invention, including basal feed component 1, animal protein group
Divide 2 and herbal component 3, abundant raw material, nutrition is balanced, meets the nutritional need of cray growth, absorption rate is high, and increases
Strong immunity, reduces the generation of disease, and enhancing development improves yield.
Balanced mineral element and vitamin are added, rich in elements such as zinc, selenium, promotes being absorbed and utilized for zinc, increases small dragon
Organic Zn content in shrimp body, enhances the healthcare function of lobster；Increase Se content in cray body, to enhance the anti-oxidant of fish
The ability of heavy metal contaminants in ability, immunity of organisms and environment resistant, improves the survival rate of cray.Vitamin A, vitamin
B, vitamin C and vitamin E can improve cray immunity.
Addition animal protein contains abundant protein, and enough nutrient energies are provided to cray, promotes fast rapid-result
It is long, shorten growth cycle.Simultaneously added with machine vegetables, the synthesis of cray astaxanthin can be promoted, improve cray immune function,
And the new shell of cray can be made quickly to grow up in the cray shelling phase, while the present invention is free of any antibiotic, chemical synthesis
Medicine, chemokine etc.,
2. the feed of raising cray resistance provided by the invention, the Chinese herbal medicine that the component 3 of addition contains can not only
Promote the appetite of cray, while preventing cray germ during shelling and infecting, improves the anti-stress ability and machine of cray
Body immunocompetence reduces cray illness rate, does not have the harmful substances such as hormone residual in cray, shortens the growth week of cray
Phase, and improve the weight of cray.Containing there are many Chinese herbal medicine, collective effect not only improves the constitution and Anti-bacterium of cray
Function is also used as phagostimulant, promotes the feed, digestion and absorption of cray, reduces rate of falling ill and improves yield.Radix Astragali, rhizome of cyrtomium,
The tuber of stemona, curcuma zedoary, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, Radix Codonopsis, Herba Andrographitis, burdock, uncured tobacco leaf, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae and chinaberry, collective effect are removed
Shrimp body Inner epizoas, the pathogen such as epidemic prevention enteritis disease, the rotten cheek, the black gill, reduce cray disease, promote autoimmunity, promote
Into cray fast-growth.Phagostimulant made of purple perilla, chrysanthemum and hawthorn increases the fragrance of feed, is conducive to induce shrimp
It feeds, it is promoted to digest and absorb.
3. the feed of raising cray resistance provided by the invention, can directly produce product mix and directly use,
Scene can also be dispensed to be used in mixed way, so as to according to different growing environment and growth period is not allowed, targetedly according to
Ratio is used in mixed way, and is improved the utilization rate of feed and is promoted the normal growth of cray.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed improving cray resistance, the feed includes component 1, component 2 and component 3；
The component 1 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：25 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of corn flour, yeast
3 parts of powder, 10 parts of distiller's dried grain, 10 parts of organic vegetable powder, 2 parts of selenium methionine, 2 parts of spirulina powder, 3 parts of pine needle meal, multi-vitamins 2
Part, 2 parts of composite mineral matter.
The component 2 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of egg pupa powder, 8 parts of earthworm powder, river snails rice noodle 5
Part.
The component 3 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：5 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 2 parts of the tuber of stemona, 1 part of curcuma zedoary, dried orange peel 8
Part, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1 part of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of uncured tobacco leaf, 2 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 2 parts of chinaberry, 4 parts of burdock, hawthorn 5
Part, 3 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 3 parts of cloves, 3 parts of purple perilla.
The multi-vitamins include that mass ratio is 3:1:1:1 vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C and vitamin E.
The composite mineral matter includes that mass ratio is 3:3:2:2:2:2 ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sulphur
Sour zinc and sodium selenite.
The organic vegetable powder is by organic spinach, organic carrot, organic rape, organic Chinese cabbage, organic agaric and organic
Mushroom dehydrates, through crushing.
In the different growing stages of cray, component 1, component 2 and the component 3 of the feed are 3 according to weight ratio:2:1 is mixed
It closes and uses.
A kind of preparation method for the feed improving cray resistance, specifically includes following steps：
S1. the raw material in the component 1 mixed according to parts by weight, crushed and sieve with 100 mesh sieve to obtain component 1.
S2. the raw material in component 2 mixed according to parts by weight, crushed and sieve with 100 mesh sieve to obtain component 2.
S3. raw material medicaments in part by weight in the component 3 is mixed into obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture, be added relative to Traditional Chinese drug mixture matter
75% ethanol solution of 4 times of amount, heating and refluxing extraction 1.0h obtain extracting solution I, and filtering obtains filtered fluid I and filter residue I；It will filter
Slag I is added 85% ethanol solution relative to 3 times of its quality again, heating and refluxing extraction 0.5h, obtains extracting solution II, filtering,
Obtain filtered fluid II；Filtered fluid I and filtered fluid II are merged, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes ethyl alcohol, obtains lotion, then uses pulverizer
It crushes, crosses 200 mesh sieve, obtain component 3.
S4. the component 1, component 2, component 3 are granulated, packing, scene is 3 according to weight ratio:2:1 is used in mixed way.
Using forage feed cray manufactured in the present embodiment, the illness rate of cray reduces by 10%~20%, and yield carries
It is high by 5%~10%, there is higher use value.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed improving cray resistance, the feed includes component 1, component 2 and component 3.
The component 1 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：30 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts of corn flour, yeast
5 parts of powder, 15 parts of distiller's dried grain, 5 parts of organic vegetable powder, 3 parts of selenium methionine, 3 parts of spirulina powder, 3 parts of pine needle meal, multi-vitamins 3
Part, 3 parts of composite mineral matter.
The component 2 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 6 parts of egg pupa powder, 5 parts of earthworm powder, river snails rice noodle 5
Part.
The component 3 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：6 parts of Radix Astragali, 1 part of rhizome of cyrtomium, 1 part of the tuber of stemona, 2 parts of curcuma zedoary, dried orange peel 6
Part, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1 part of Herba Andrographitis, 1 part of uncured tobacco leaf, 3 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 3 parts of chinaberry, 5 parts of burdock, hawthorn 8
Part, 2 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 3 parts of cloves, 2 parts of purple perilla.
The multi-vitamins include that mass ratio is 5:2:2:2 vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C and vitamin E.
The composite mineral matter includes that mass ratio is 4:3:4:1:1:2 ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sulphur
Sour zinc and sodium selenite.
The organic vegetable powder is by organic spinach, organic carrot, organic rape, organic Chinese cabbage, organic agaric and organic
Mushroom dehydrates, through crushing.
A kind of preparation method for the feed improving cray resistance, specifically includes following steps：
S1. the raw material in the component 1 is mixed, crushed and crossed 80 mesh according to parts by weight and sieve to obtain component 1.
S2. the raw material in component 2 is mixed, crushed and crossed 80 mesh according to parts by weight and sieve to obtain component 2.
S3. raw material medicaments in part by weight in the component 3 is mixed into obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture, be added relative to Traditional Chinese drug mixture matter
70% ethanol solution of 3 times of amount, heating and refluxing extraction 1.0h obtain extracting solution I, and filtering obtains filtered fluid I and filter residue I；It will filter
Slag I is added 80% ethanol solution relative to 2 times of its quality again, heating and refluxing extraction 1.0h, obtains extracting solution II, filtering,
Obtain filtered fluid II；Filtered fluid I and filtered fluid II are merged, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes ethyl alcohol, obtains lotion, then uses pulverizer
It crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtain component 3.
S4. the component 1, component 2, component 3 mixed, be granulated, packaging.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed improving cray resistance, the feed includes component 1, component 2 and component 3.
The component 1 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：20 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts of corn flour, yeast
5 parts of powder, 10 parts of distiller's dried grain, 10 parts of organic vegetable powder, 1 part of selenium methionine, 1 part of spirulina powder, 3 parts of pine needle meal, multi-vitamins 1
Part, 1 part of composite mineral matter.
The component 2 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：3 parts of oyster shell whiting, 6 parts of egg pupa powder, 5 parts of earthworm powder, river snails rice noodle 5
Part.
The component 3 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：3 parts of Radix Astragali, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, tuber of stemona part, 1 part of curcuma zedoary, dried orange peel 5
Part, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 3 parts of uncured tobacco leaf, 3 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 1 part of chinaberry, 5 parts of burdock, hawthorn 3
Part, 5 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 5 parts of cloves, 2 parts of purple perilla.
The multi-vitamins include that mass ratio is 5:1:1:2 vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C and vitamin E.
The composite mineral matter includes that mass ratio is 2:3:2:1:2:1 ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, sulphur
Sour zinc and sodium selenite.The organic vegetable powder is by organic spinach, organic carrot, organic rape, organic Chinese cabbage, You Jimu
Ear and organic mushroom dehydration and drying, through crushing.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical concept under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feed improving cray resistance, which is characterized in that the feed includes component 1, component 2 and component 3；
The component 1 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：20~30 parts of fish meal, 15~25 parts of fermented bean dregs, corn flour 15~
25 parts, 1~5 part of yeast powder, 10~15 parts of distiller's dried grain, 5~10 parts of organic vegetable powder, 1~3 part of selenium methionine, spirulina powder 1~
3 parts, 1~3 part of pine needle meal, 1~3 part of multi-vitamins, 1~3 part of composite mineral matter；
The component 2 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：3~5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3~6 parts of egg pupa powder, 5~10 parts of earthworm powder,
3~5 parts of river snails rice noodle；
The component 3 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：3~6 parts of Radix Astragali, 1~3 part of rhizome of cyrtomium, 1~3 part of the tuber of stemona, curcuma zedoary 1~2
Part, 5~10 parts of dried orange peel, 1~3 part of cordate houttuynia, 2~5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1~3 part of Herba Andrographitis, 1~3 part of uncured tobacco leaf, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 1~3
Part, 1~3 part of chinaberry, 2~5 parts of burdock, 3~8 parts of hawthorn, 2~5 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 2~5 parts of cloves, 2~5 parts of purple perilla.
2. the feed according to claim 1 for improving cray resistance, which is characterized in that the multi-vitamins include
Mass ratio is 1~5:1~2:1~2:1~2 vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C and vitamin E.
3. the feed according to claim 1 for improving cray resistance, which is characterized in that the composite mineral matter includes
Mass ratio is 2~5:2~5:2~4:1~2:1~2:1~2 ferric sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and Asia
Sodium selenate.
4. it is according to claim 1 improve cray resistance feed, which is characterized in that the organic vegetable powder be by
Organic spinach, organic carrot, organic rape, organic Chinese cabbage, organic agaric and organic mushroom dehydration and drying, through crushing.
5. it is according to claim 1 improve cray resistance feed, which is characterized in that the feed include component 1,
Component 2 and component 3；
The component 1 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：25 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of corn flour, yeast powder 3
Part, 10 parts of distiller's dried grain, 10 parts of organic vegetable powder, 2 parts of selenium methionine, 2 parts of spirulina powder, 3 parts of pine needle meal, 2 parts of multi-vitamins,
2 parts of composite mineral matter；
The component 2 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：4 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of egg pupa powder, 8 parts of earthworm powder, 5 parts of river snails rice noodle；
The component 3 includes following raw material according to parts by weight：5 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 2 parts of the tuber of stemona, 1 part of curcuma zedoary, 8 parts of dried orange peel,
2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1 part of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of uncured tobacco leaf, 2 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 2 parts of chinaberry, 4 parts of burdock, 5 parts of hawthorn,
3 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 3 parts of cloves, 3 parts of purple perilla.
6. the feed according to claim 1 for improving cray resistance, which is characterized in that in the difference growth of cray
Phase, component 1, component 2 and the component 3 of the feed are 1~6 according to weight ratio:1~4:1~2 is used in mixed way.
7. according to the preparation method of the feed of any raising cray resistances of claim 1-5, specifically include following
Step：
S1. the raw material in the component 1 is mixed, crushed and crossed 80~100 mesh according to parts by weight and sieve to obtain component 1；
S2. the raw material in component 2 is mixed, crushed and crossed 80~100 mesh according to parts by weight and sieve to obtain component 2；
S3. raw material medicaments in part by weight in the component 3 is mixed into obtain Traditional Chinese drug mixture, be added relative to Traditional Chinese drug mixture quality 3
~5 times of 70%~80% ethanol solution, 0.5~1.0h of heating and refluxing extraction obtain extracting solution I, and filtering obtains filtered fluid I
With filter residue I；80%~85% ethanol solution relative to 2~3 times of its quality, heating and refluxing extraction 0.5 is added in filter residue I again
~1.0h, obtains extracting solution II, and filtering obtains filtered fluid II；Filtered fluid I and filtered fluid II are merged, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes second
Alcohol is obtained lotion, is then crushed using pulverizer, is crossed 100~200 mesh sieve, is obtained component 3；
S4. the component 1, component 2, component 3 mixed, be granulated finished product packaging, or respectively by the component 1, component
2, component 3 is granulated, dispenses, and scene is proportionally used in mixed way.
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Application publication date: 20180724 |