CN109717330A - Carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Carp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109717330A CN109717330A CN201910208986.4A CN201910208986A CN109717330A CN 109717330 A CN109717330 A CN 109717330A CN 201910208986 A CN201910208986 A CN 201910208986A CN 109717330 A CN109717330 A CN 109717330A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of carp feed and preparation method thereof, and the raw material including following parts by weight is made: 100~140 parts of walnut shell powder, 40~80 parts of rape cake, 70~90 parts of oatmeal, 40~80 parts of sweet potato powder, 20~60 parts of meat meal tankage, 10~30 parts of yeast feed, 10~30 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 20~40 parts of corn flour, 3~7 parts of salt, 10~20 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, 15~25 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 10~20 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 15~25 parts of dandelion.The feed can play nutritional ingredient equilibrium, be conducive to carp absorption, crucian can be promoted quickly to increase weight, and can also enhance the disease resistance of crucian and improve the interior quality of carp meat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carp feeds and preparation method thereof, belong to feed processing technology.
Background technique
Carp is one of main Freshwater Fish in China, the spies such as carp has delicious meat, full of nutrition, implied meaning is fine
The effect of point, while having reduction cholesterol, prevention of arterial hardening, coronary heart disease, be the high-quality food materials by consumers.Carp
Various fish diseases in fish culture take place frequently, such as fin rot, squama found disease, enteritis disease etc., these diseases are easy to prevent in fact,
But often due to it is various subjective or objectively the reason of, so that its sprawling is come, cause serious loss.Especially cultivate
Water area water-quality is poor, and pathogenic microorganism is exceeded, and the disease incidence of fish disease is caused to compare.If drug abuse, in types of drugs, medication
The case where frequency, dosage etc. do not follow principle of medication, just will appear medicament residue, heavy metals exceeding standard, can not only draw
It plays fish generation drug induced disease and serious destruction is caused to fish hepatic tissue when can also cause carp drug, heavy metal poisoning,
Lead to fish necrosis of liver tissue and denaturation, results even in the large quantities of death of carp.
The root of Chinese medicine is philosophical theory: life entity organic unity integrally treats, diagnosis and treatment, dynamic equilibrium, is a kind of
Tend to the grey state between black and white, it then follows be " major function " syndrome system.Western medicine is then a kind of unicellular thoughtcast, also
I.e. non-black i.e. white, the theory cured the disease is: isolation is blocked, is eliminated, and solution is " indication " problem.In brief, Chinese medicine
Medicine is to this " card ", and western modern medicine is to that " diseases ", the theoretical system and mode of operation of two big subjects, accordingly " card/disease " and carry out.Food
Product field belongs in recent years the industry of more hot spot, and the unsafe incidents such as exceeded, heavy-metal residual of parameter take place frequently, and has caused people
For the fear on dining table.This project researcher, long campaigns are in the application study of traditional Chinese medicine, it was found that Chinese herbal medicine it is natural
Green function can give full play to its advantage.Therefore, the present invention provides that a kind of nutritional ingredient is comprehensive, and environmental protection, safety it is natural
Fish meal accomplishes that improvement acts on for the benign and sound development of industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of carp feeds and preparation method thereof.Carp feed of the present invention has natural environmental-protective
And the advantage that economic cost is low.The raw materials such as walnut shell powder, rape cake, oatmeal, sweet potato powder, meat meal tankage that the present invention selects are rich
Richness, the mutual coordinated of mentioned component are used together, and can play nutritional ingredient equilibrium, are conducive to carp absorption, can be promoted crucian carp
Fish quickly increases weight, and can reduce the feedstuff-meat ratio of crucian, so that the economic cost for raising carp is reduced by 8.7%, is additionally added in feed
Yeast feed can increase beneficial bacterium, promote the digestion and absorption of fish appetite.Fish meal of the present invention adds natural Chinese medicinal herb strand
The disease resistance of crucian can be enhanced in the effective components such as blue powder, ostreae testa pulverata, Fructus meliae toosendan, dandelion, avoids carp largely using anti-
The residual of raw element, and influence the interior quality of carp meat.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of carp feed improving yield provided by the invention, the raw material including following parts by weight are made: walnut shell
100~140 parts of powder, 40~80 parts of rape cake, 70~90 parts of oatmeal, 40~80 parts of sweet potato powder, 20~60 parts of meat meal tankage, yeast
10~30 parts of feed, 10~30 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 20~40 parts of corn flour, 3~7 parts of salt.
As a preference of the present invention, the raw material that the carp feed further includes following parts by weight is made: gynostemma pentaphyllum powder 10
~20 parts, 15~25 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 10~20 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 15~25 parts of dandelion.
As present invention further optimization, the carp feed includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: walnut shell
120 parts of powder, 60 parts of rape cake, 80 parts of oatmeal, 60 parts of sweet potato powder, 40 parts of meat meal tankage, 20 parts of yeast feed, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20
Part, 30 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of salt.
As present invention further optimization, the carp feed further includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: walnut
120 parts of shell powder, 60 parts of rape cake, 80 parts of oatmeal, 60 parts of sweet potato powder, 40 parts of meat meal tankage, 20 parts of yeast feed, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20
Part, 30 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of salt, 15 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, 20 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 15 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 20 parts of dandelion.
Carp feed preparation method of the present invention includes following technical solution:
Walnut shell powder, rape cake, oatmeal, sweet potato powder, meat meal tankage are weighed, above-mentioned material is vacuum dried in temperature 50
DEG C~70 DEG C, it is 1~3 hour dry, and above-mentioned raw materials are ground into 50~80 mesh powders, it is uniformly mixed, adds yeast feeding
Material, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, corn flour, salt, are mixed evenly, fine powder.
As the further preferred of carp feed of the present invention, preparation method includes following technical solution:
(1), walnut shell powder, rape cake, oatmeal, sweet potato powder, meat meal tankage are weighed, above-mentioned material is vacuum dried in temperature
50 DEG C~70 DEG C of degree, it is 1~3 hour dry, and above-mentioned raw materials are ground into 50~80 mesh powders, it is uniformly mixed, fine powder is standby
With；
(2) gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, ostreae testa pulverata, Fructus meliae toosendan, dandelion, are taken, 7~12 times of amount water are added for the first time, decocts and extracts 0.5
~1 hour, second of addition, 8~12 times of water measured were decocted and are extracted 1~2 hour, filtering, and extracting solution, filtrate are concentrated twice for merging
It is 1.30-1.35 to relative density, and in 60 DEG C~70 DEG C, dry concentration is concentrated under reduced pressure, and be ground into dried cream powder, obtains Chinese herbal medicine
Extract, adds the (1) fine powder of step, and yeast feed, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, corn flour, salt are mixed evenly.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention once attempted a variety of conventional fish meals in carp feed error process, finally found to add in feed
Add walnut shell powder, chemical component includes protein, cellulose, lipid, inorganic salts, water, vitamin, pectin, and ribonucleic acid is more
Kind organic matter etc., walnut shell also contains kernel feature space, tannin, gallic acid etc..Crucian it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, it is good in taste.In rape cake
Containing thick protein abundant, contain crude fibre in dry matter, rape cake is also containing lysine, sulphur amino acid, tryptophan, threonine
Content is higher, substantially meets the energy of the animal growths such as carp needs.The crucian speed of growth can be made to accelerate, to water
The enhancing of the tolerance of temperature and external environment.Choosing is in formula with oatmeal, the members containing thick protein, fat and phosphorus, iron, calcium etc.
Element, vitamin B1 also rich in, B2, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, iron, Zn content are all higher than other bread crops in oat, contained by
Dietary fiber can make the measurement techniques for quality detection of meat of fish keep fresh and tender, resist the enhancing of other diseases ability.Sweet potato powder is rich in carbon water
The several mineral materials such as compound, dietary fiber, carrotene, multivitamin and potassium, magnesium, copper, selenium, calcium.Especially it contains
There are lysine abundant, nutritive value.Its constitution and immunocompetence for can be used as enhancing fish species are reduced other kinds
The incidence of disease.Feed of the present invention adds meat meal tankage, more containing dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, coarse ash, calcium, phosphorus etc.
Kind microelement.But and contain lysine, methionine, valine, arginine, glycine, silk ammonia needed for biological growth development
A variety of amino acid such as acid, glutamic acid.Above-mentioned all feeds ingredient collaboration compatibility is adjustable the outer emergency capability of Fish, and enhances carp
The travelling endurance of fish and the ability of carp oviposition.
Yeast feed, in contain protein, fat, carbohydrate, ash content, and about more than 20 kinds of amino acid elements.In cereal
The less lysine of middle content, tryptophan are abnormal in yeast to enrich；Again due to B family vitamin rich in, for making
For the addition feed of the vitamin of fish feed, and the production performance of fish species can be improved, growth can be effectively facilitated, mentioned
The good results such as high daily gain.Calcium monohydrogen phosphate can promote internal carbohydrate and fat metabolism, promote the absorption of calcium.And one
Growth of the calcium, P elements of certainty ratio to fish species.Corn flour contains nutriment ingredient extremely abundant, protein, rouge
Fat, carbohydrate and dietary fiber, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, 0.23 milligram of copper, manganese
0.4 milligram.Major part vitamin, microelement etc. necessary to fish growth can be supplemented again, improve the utilization rate of mixed feed,
Accelerate the fast-growth of fish.Suitable feed, which is added, to enhance fish appetite ability with brew mouthfeel.
In order to enable fish meal of the present invention has the ability for resisting fishes infectious disease, gynostemma pentaphyllum powder is added in ingredient,
With clearing heat and detoxicating, strong help effect.It mainly contains steroid, dammarane type four-ring triterpenoid saponin, the chemistry such as flavonoids at
Point.Modern pharmacological studies have shown that its influence that can increase body nospecific immunity, stimulation lymphocyte transformation is secreted, and can be increased
The activity of strong body fluid and cellular immunity killing cell, and the immune function of animal can be improved.Ostreae testa pulverata is added in ingredient, tool is latent
The effect of positive tonifying yin, resolving hard lump.Main calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and calcium sulfate.Furthermore containing a variety of inorganic members such as magnesium, iron, aluminium, silicon
Plain and a variety of amino acid.Its breeding that fish can be improved and fecundity.It is equipped with Fructus meliae toosendan, there is the effect of analgesic, expelling parasite, have
Imitate the Triterpenoid of ingredient toosendanin and a variety of bitter tastes, chinaberry ketone, rouge melianol, chinaberry Tong , medioresinol etc.
Ingredient.It is subject to dandelion again, clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis dissipating bind.Contain taraxasterol, choline, synanthrin, pectin, Pu Gong contained by it
The ingredients such as English sterol, taraxacin, taraxerol, caffeic acid.It is anti-can to improve fish with the effect of Coordinated Play bactericidal
Sick pest resistance.
In order to understand active principle composition Study in carp feed of the present invention, the following experiment of present invention design carries out related
The measurement of index components, specific experiment step and result are as follows.
1. Testing index and method
According to the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, the fish meal of 6 method of embodiment preparation passes through related following detection sides
Method, control group feed are carp mix, are purchased from Jinan City (Linyi City) Ke Mu feed corporation,Ltd, and measure fish of the present invention
Feed nutrition substance component content.Its used specific experiment operating method is specific as follows: measuring water by direct drying method
Divide content；Using Kjeldahl nitrogen determination gross protein value；Crude fat content is further measured using soxhlet extraction methods；Using
Method of burning of high temperature measures content of ashes；The measurement of crude fiber content is disappeared using soda acid and is boiled and high temperature burns by cellulose analyzer
Burning method；The measurement of calcium and phosphorus content uses micro-wave digestion-ICP-OES method；Measurement is using calorimeter (sky instrument and meter manufacture
Co., Ltd)；Amino acid content is measured by acid-hydrolysis method using Hitachi's LA-8080 automatic amino acid analyzer；Tryptophan
Assay uses visible spectrophotometer, using basic hydrolysis spectrophotometry (GB/T15400-1994)；Content of fatty acid
Measurement is measured using Japanese Shimadzu gas chromatograph according to (GB/T173772008).Each sample is measured in parallel twice, if two
The error of parallel sample is more than error range value, then carries out third time measurement.
Table 1 measures fish meal nutriment component content of the present invention
From the experimental result of table 1 it is found that the nutrition member such as carp feed of the present invention protein rich in, fat, calcium, phosphorus
Element, nutriment needed for can satisfy carp growth development.
Specific embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the content of present invention below, for illustrating the skill of the technical problem of being solved in present specification
Art scheme facilitates those skilled in the art understand that the content of present invention, but the realization of technical solution of the present invention is not limited to these
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Walnut shell powder 120g, rape cake 60g, oatmeal 80g, sweet potato powder 60g, meat meal tankage 40g are weighed, above-mentioned material is passed through
It is dried in vacuo in temperature 60 C, it is 2 hours dry, and above-mentioned raw materials are ground into 60 mesh powders, it is uniformly mixed, adds yeast
Feed 20g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20g, corn flour 30g, salt 5g, are mixed evenly.
Embodiment 2
(1), walnut shell powder 120g, rape cake 60g, oatmeal 80g, sweet potato powder 60g, meat meal tankage 40g are weighed, by above-mentioned object
Expect it is vacuum dried in temperature 60 C, it is 2 hours dry, and above-mentioned raw materials are crushed into 60 mesh powders, be uniformly mixed, fine powder is standby
With；
(2) gynostemma pentaphyllum powder 15g, ostreae testa pulverata 20g, Fructus meliae toosendan 15g, dandelion 20g, are taken, 10 times of amount water are added for the first time, is decocted
Extraction 1 hour is boiled, second of addition, 10 times of water measured are decocted and extracted 1.5 hours, filtering, and extracting solution, filtrate are concentrated twice for merging
It is 1.30-1.35 to relative density, and in 65 DEG C, dry concentration is concentrated under reduced pressure, and be ground into dried cream powder, obtains Chinese herbal medicine extraction
Object adds the (1) fine powder of step, and yeast feed 20g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20g, corn flour 30g, salt 5g are mixed evenly,
?.
Embodiment 3
It weighs walnut shell powder 140g, rape cake 40g, oatmeal 90g, sweet potato powder 40g, meat meal tankage 60g, pass through above-mentioned material
It is dried in vacuo in temperature 50 C, it is 3 hours dry, and above-mentioned raw materials are ground into 80 mesh powders, it is uniformly mixed, adds yeast
Feed 30g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 30g, corn flour 40g, salt 3g, are mixed evenly.
Embodiment 4
Walnut shell powder 140g, rape cake 40g, oatmeal 90g, sweet potato powder 80g, meat meal tankage 20g are weighed, above-mentioned material is passed through
It is dried in vacuo in temperature 70 C, it is 1 hour dry, and above-mentioned raw materials are ground into 50 mesh powders, it is uniformly mixed, adds, ferment
Female feed 10g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10g, corn flour 20g, salt 7g, are mixed evenly.
Embodiment 5
(1), walnut shell powder 140g, rape cake 40g, oatmeal 90g, sweet potato powder 40g, meat meal tankage 60g are weighed, by above-mentioned object
Expect it is vacuum dried in temperature 50 C, it is 1 hour dry, and above-mentioned raw materials are ground into 50 mesh powders, be uniformly mixed, fine powder,
It is spare；
(2) gynostemma pentaphyllum powder 20g, ostreae testa pulverata 25g, Fructus meliae toosendan 10g, dandelion 25g, are taken, 12 times of amount water are added for the first time, is decocted
Extraction 1 hour is boiled, the water of second of addition, 8 times of amounts are decocted and extracted 1 hour, filtering, extracting solution, filtrate are concentrated into twice for merging
Relative density is 1.30-1.35, and in 70 DEG C, dry concentration is concentrated under reduced pressure, and be ground into dried cream powder, obtains Chinese herbal medicine extract,
The (1) fine powder of step is added, yeast feed, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, corn flour, salt are mixed evenly.
Embodiment 6
(1), walnut shell powder 100g, rape cake 80g, oatmeal 70g, sweet potato powder 80g, meat meal tankage 20g are weighed, by above-mentioned object
Expect it is vacuum dried in temperature 70 C, it is 3 hours dry, and above-mentioned raw materials are ground into 80 mesh powders, be uniformly mixed, fine powder,
It is spare；
(2) gynostemma pentaphyllum powder 10g, ostreae testa pulverata 15g, Fructus meliae toosendan 20g, dandelion 15g, are taken, 7 times of amount water are added for the first time, is decocted
It extracts 0.5 hour, the water of second of addition, 12 times of amounts are decocted and extracted 2 hours, filtering, extracting solution, filtrate are concentrated into twice for merging
Relative density is 1.30-1.35, and in 60 DEG C, dry concentration is concentrated under reduced pressure, and be ground into dried cream powder, obtains Chinese herbal medicine extract,
The (1) fine powder of step is added, yeast feed, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, corn flour, salt are mixed evenly.
Two, effect experiment
1, experimental condition
It tests in Shaanxi Province, reservoir fishing ground, Heyang County, this test is since on March 10th, 2018 in September, 2018
10 end of day.1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4 are respectively provided with, in total 4 ponds, area is 0.5 mu or so, and pond shape is in closely just
Rectangular, bottom of pond mud thickness about 10cm is put before fish 1 week, and 40kg lime disinfection is used in four ponds respectively；Convenient, the water source into draining
To provide well water for oneself, depth 1.3m being filled the water, each fish pond and setting 1, aerator, center sets a feedstuff feeding platform.
2, feeding management
Test with fish be Tanghe Reservoir fishing ground cultivation an age carp.Test fish is put into after net cage and is first raised and train 3 days, is thrown
Other suitable grain feeds are fed, so as to adequacy test environment.Then formal test, every net cage put 300 tail of fish, average size 500
~700g/ tail.It feeds 4 times, is fed when fish floats and eats food, daily settled date feeding rate is 5% daily.No. 1 pond is entire
Breeding process uses always the feed of 1 group of the embodiment of the present invention (feed for being not added with Chinese herbal medicine active principle) to be fed；No. 2
It is raised using 2 groups of the embodiment of the present invention of feed in pond；It is raised using 6 groups of the embodiment of the present invention of feed in No. 3 ponds
Hello；No. 4 ponds are fed using control group feed (using common crucian carp feed available on the market).Net cage one-time inspection
It is fixed, it tries not to reverse again later, in order to avoid influencing the normal food of carp, after raising 90 days, observes each experimental group
Carp growth situation.
2 feed of table raises carp growth situation
By result table 2 it is found that compared with control group normal diet, carp feed of the invention can effectively promote carp
Growth, shorten the breeding production period, wherein the effect of 2 groups of feeds of the embodiment of the present invention be better than example 1 group, thus illustrate,
The present invention adds the feed of Chinese herbal medicine active principle, can provide carp average growth rate.
Experiment condition 3:
Selection health, crucian of uniform size, if 4 test groups, every group puts 100 tail of crucian, divides and supports in 90m × 70m water
In the pond fish pool, 5% weight bait throwing in is pressed daily, the morning and afternoon is divided to feed twice.Experimental period water temperature is 20-28 DEG C, and small 24
When inflate in time.Raising carried out the measurement in relation to index after 30 days.After raising, every group takes 40 tail crucians to be put in another Shui nationality
In case, the crucian meat of oral infection white spot virus does challenge viral dosage as poison bait；40 tail crucians are taken again, are put in another aquarium
It is interior, continue to feed original basal feed raising, number scale records the accumulative death condition of crucian in 7 days, calculates relative survival rate.
Growth, survival and the feed conversion table of 3 crucian of table
Above-mentioned table 3 the result shows that, compared with normal control feed, fish meal of the present invention can significantly reduce feed coefficient,
The utilization rate of fish meal is improved, and raising production cost can be reduced.It can effectively improve carp immunity and its survival simultaneously
Rate.The feed efficiency that 2 groups of the embodiment of the present invention is better than the feed for implementing 1 group.The present invention can also improve carp feed protein
Utilization efficiency, so that the meat quality for guaranteeing the comprehensive of carp nutriment, and capable of improving carp makes its taste, it is fresh and tender can
Mouthful.Water deposition and phosphorus deposition can also be reduced, to prevent the loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in feed, and is further improved
Cultivation water in fish pond around crucian.
In addition, also achieving apparent beneficial effect, the warp of raiser during carp of the present invention is raised in popularization and use
Income of helping improves 7~11% or so, and the carp price of the relatively common forage feed of carp selling price is high by 3~5% or so.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of carp feed, which is characterized in that the carp feed includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: walnut shell powder
100~140 parts, 40~80 parts of rape cake, 70~90 parts of oatmeal, 40~80 parts of sweet potato powder, 20~60 parts of meat meal tankage, yeast feeding
Expect 10~30 parts, 10~30 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 20~40 parts of corn flour, 3~7 parts of salt.
2. carp feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the carp feed further includes the original of following parts by weight
Material is made: 10~20 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, 15~25 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 10~20 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 15~25 parts of dandelion.
3. carp feed as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the carp feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight
Be made: 120 parts of walnut shell powder, 60 parts of rape cake, 80 parts of oatmeal, 60 parts of sweet potato powder, 40 parts of meat meal tankage, 20 parts of yeast feed,
20 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of salt.
4. carp feed as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the carp feed further includes the original of following parts by weight
Material is made: 120 parts of walnut shell powder, 60 parts of rape cake, 80 parts of oatmeal, 60 parts of sweet potato powder, 40 parts of meat meal tankage, yeast feed 20
Part, 20 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of salt, 15 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, 20 parts of ostreae testa pulverata, 15 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, dandelion
20 parts.
5. the preparation method of carp feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the preparation method packet
Include following steps:
Weigh walnut shell powder, rape cake, oatmeal, sweet potato powder, meat meal tankage, by above-mentioned material it is vacuum dried in temperature 50 C~
It is 70 DEG C, 1~3 hour dry, and above-mentioned raw materials are ground into 50~80 mesh powders, it is uniformly mixed, adds yeast feed, phosphorus
Sour hydrogen calcium, corn flour, salt, are mixed evenly.
6. the preparation method of carp feed as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes following step
It is rapid:
(1), walnut shell powder, rape cake, oatmeal, sweet potato powder, meat meal tankage are weighed, above-mentioned material is vacuum dried in temperature 50
DEG C~70 DEG C, it is 1~3 hour dry, and above-mentioned raw materials are ground into 50~80 mesh powders, it is uniformly mixed, fine powder is spare；
(2) gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, ostreae testa pulverata, Fructus meliae toosendan, dandelion, are taken, 7~12 times of amount water are added for the first time, it is small to decoct extraction 0.5~1
When, the water of second of addition, 8~12 times of amounts are decocted and are extracted 1~2 hour, filtering, extracting solution, filtrate are concentrated into phase twice for merging
It is 1.30-1.35 to density, and in 60 DEG C~70 DEG C, dry concentration is concentrated under reduced pressure, and be ground into dried cream powder, obtains Chinese herbal medicine extraction
Object, adds the (1) fine powder of step, and yeast feed, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, corn flour, salt are mixed evenly.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112535125A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-23 | 岳西海富生态农业发展有限公司 | Optimized culture method of pelteobagrus vachelli |
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| CN102669410A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 胡杨林 | Health-care feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112535125A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-23 | 岳西海富生态农业发展有限公司 | Optimized culture method of pelteobagrus vachelli |
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