CN105901411A - Health mauremys mutica feed - Google Patents
Health mauremys mutica feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105901411A CN105901411A CN201510756678.7A CN201510756678A CN105901411A CN 105901411 A CN105901411 A CN 105901411A CN 201510756678 A CN201510756678 A CN 201510756678A CN 105901411 A CN105901411 A CN 105901411A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- powder
- feedstuff
- health
- stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses health mauremys mutica feed. The health mauremys mutica feed is prepared from 15-25% by weight of imported white fish meal, 10-15% by weight of imported red fish meal, 5-10% by weight of euphausiid powder, 5-10% by weight of imported meat and bone meal, 4-10% by weight of fermented soybean meal, 3-5% by weight of soybean meal, 2-5% by weight of pumpkin powder, 3-5% by weight of wall-broken beer yeast, 16-23% by weight of wheat powder, 1-3% by weight of mixed oil, 1-3% by weight of spiral seaweed powder, 0.3-0.5% by weight of pearl powder, 0.1-0.3% by weight of composite probiotics, 1-3% by weight of a traditional Chinese medicine regulator, 1-2% by weight of a vitamin premix, 0.5-1% by weight of a mineral matter premix, 1-2% by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2-0.3% by weight of choline chloride. The health mauremys mutica feed has comprehensive nutrition, can be easily digested and absorbed, promotes mauremys mutica growth and improves a bodily form, a body color and immunity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of turtle feed, particularly to a kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff.
Background technology
Stone Cyclemys trifasciata, has another name called Mauremys mutica, stone Testudinis, the Hard-shelled Freshwater Turtles that East Asia is common, is mainly distributed
Southeastern coast province and Vietnam and Japan with China.Owing to stone Cyclemys trifasciata has higher edible, sight
Reward and medical value, it has also become one of Testudinis kind that in the Chelonian trade of Asia, circulation is bigger.In China,
Domestic rise cultivation upsurge from the nineties in 20th century, become one of important Quality and economy Chelonian.
Stone money Chinemys omnivorousness, wild Testudinis mainly ingests the carnivorous bait such as fish, shrimp, and artificial cultivation is most
Feeding with cheap small fish, the preferable person of condition then feeds with the fresh flesh of fish.The stone gold of productivity cultivation at present
The feedstuff of money Testudinis is mainly based on animal bait, but animal bait, except source is easily subject to seasonal restrictions
Outward, it is also easy to carry parasite and pathogenic bacteria, causes Testudinis disease to occur.Meanwhile, most animals bait
The cost of material is the highest, uses artifical compound feed then to avoid these defects.But, existing market
On stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff mostly make with reference to common Terrapin feed, do not fully take into account stone Cyclemys trifasciata
Physiological property, to the demand of various nutrient substance and the selection of the suitableeest feedstuff and rational proportion,
Cause that the problems such as poor growth, body colour and build are the best, disease is many occur, and then reduce the warp of cultivation
Ji benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff, comprehensive nutrition, it is easy to disappear
Change and absorb, the growth of stone Cyclemys trifasciata can be promoted, improve build and body colour, improve premunition.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff, by weight percentage, is mixed by following components:
Import Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 15-25%, import red striped snappes powder 10-15%, krill meal 5-10%, imported meat and bone meal 5-10%,
Fermented bean cake 4-10%, bean cake 3-5%, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 2-5%, breaking cellular wall beer yeast 3-5%, wheat flour
16-23%, miscella 1-3%, Spirulina powder 1-3%, Margarita powder 0.3-0.5%, compound probiotic
0.1-0.3%, Chinese medicine instrumentality 1-3%, vitamin premix 1-2%, mineral substance premix 0.5-1%,
Dalcium biphosphate 1-2%, choline chloride 0.2-0.3%.
In the present invention, krill meal, protein content 59.4%～62.3%, amino acid ratio balances very much,
The low-molecular weight water-soluble material wherein contained, such as nucleotide, glutamic acid, proline and glycine etc.
Have and significantly promote the effect of ingesting, be good phagostimulant.Krill meal is rich in astaxanthin, average content
100～130mg/kg, astaxanthin is natural bright-coloured pigment source, and colleague is a kind of natural antioxidation
Agent, it is possible to understand hydroxy radical, strengthens premunition and the survival rate of aquatic animal.Krill meal phospholipid and
Omega-3 content of fatty acid enriches, high nutritive value.
In the present invention, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder nutritional labeling is comprehensively unique, containing crude protein 10.18% in Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder,
Crude fat 1.84%, total Soluble Sugar 45%, dietary fiber 28.8%, multivitamin and mineral,
Additionally, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder is useful possibly together with pectin, mannitol, carotene, trigonelline, adenine etc.
Functional component, it is possible to catalytic decomposition carcinogen nitrosamine, accelerate calculus dissolving, increase Liver and kidney
The regeneration capacity of function, moreover it is possible to bond and release the heavy metal elements such as Endophytic bacteria toxin, lead, hydrargyrum.
Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder is conducive to the digestive tract maintaining stone Cyclemys trifasciata healthy, and harmful substance in purged body improves antioxygen
Change performance, maintain health to play an important role, recover after having wholesome effects.
In the present invention, spirulina rich in proteins and aminoacid Compositional balance, especially contain abundant class
Unsaturated fatty acid, the mineral such as carotene, vitamin, Chelating state mineral element and gamma-Linolenic acid
Prime element, and containing various bioactivators, the composition of its cell wall is mainly protein in addition,
Content of cellulose is few, easily digests and assimilates, and is used in feedstuff, promotes the growth of stone Cyclemys trifasciata, improves into
Motility rate, enhancing human body immunity power, improves premunition.May also operate as natural hyperchromic effect simultaneously.
In the present invention, Margarita powder contains more than 20 kind aminoacid, such as methionine, valine, phenylalanine
Deng Testudinis essential amino acids, 20 various trace elements such as calcium, strontium, caesium, germanium, lanthanum, etc. in feedstuff not
Can be compounding, again the required trace element of Testudinis, tie up possibly together with taurine, metal active porphyrin, B race
The nutrient substance such as raw element and bioactive peptide.Margarita powder can promote stone Cyclemys trifasciata growth, improve immunity,
The trace element such as supplement calcium, also help body and the color maintaining Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis.
In the present invention, compound probiotic, including rhodopseudomonas, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and
Oligochitosan, can set up microecological balance in intestinal, increases enzymatic activity, helps digest, and promotes growth,
Increase the immunoregulatory activity of stone Cyclemys trifasciata body intestinal mucosa, improve immunity, prevent and treat intestinal
Disease.Wherein rhodopseudomonas can also produce the anti-grade of biological active substances ubiquinone and vitamin B group,
Especially folic acid, B12, biotin etc. and grow, grow, the promotive factor such as breeding.Oligochitosan is permissible
Improve the growth performance of stone Cyclemys trifasciata, regulate gastrointestinal microflora, strengthen its immunologic function.
As preferably, the carrier of described compound probiotic is zeolite powder, in every kilogram of compound probiotic containing with
Lower composition: rhodopseudomonas (Rhodopseudomonas palustris) 1.0 × 109～1.0 × 1010CFU, hay spore
Bacillus 3.0 × 109～1.0 × 1010CFU, lactic acid bacteria 2.0 × 109～1.0 × 1010CFU, oligochitosan
50～60wt%, carrier surplus.
As preferably, each component of described Chinese medicine instrumentality is based on the gross weight accounting for health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff
For: Herba Andrographis is 0.15-0.5%, and the Radix Astragali is 0.25-0.8%, and Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi is 0.15-0.4%, Herba Taraxaci
For 0.15-0.3%, Fructus Crataegi is 0.2-0.6%, and Stigma Maydis is 0.1-0.4%.
The Chinese medicine instrumentality of the present invention is by Herba Andrographis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Stigma Maydis, Herba Taraxaci and mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard forms, Herba Andrographis heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, anti inflammation, detumescence and relieving pain, hepatic cholagogic；The Radix Astragali has enhancing body to exempt from
Epidemic disease function, protect the liver, diuresis, defying age, anti-stress and broad-spectrum antibacterial action；Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, QI invigorating is good for
Spleen, tonifying the kidney for tranquilization, promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral；Herba Taraxaci, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, diuresis eliminating stagnation；Fructus Crataegi, helps digestion long-pending,
Scattered silt blood；Stigma Maydis, inducing diuresis to remove edema, liver heat removing function of gallbladder promoting.This Chinese medicine composition component is collaborative to play a role,
There is invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, aid digestion, hepatic cholagogic, immunostimulant and broad-spectrum antiseptic, antivirus action,
Improve the digesting and assimilating of stone Cyclemys trifasciata, immunity, strengthen its premunition.
As preferably, each component of described Chinese medicine instrumentality is based on the gross weight accounting for health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff
For: Herba Andrographis is 0.15-0.5%, and the Radix Astragali is 0.25-0.8%, and Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi is 0.15-0.4%, Herba Taraxaci
For 0.15-0.3%, Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract 0.2-0.6%, Stigma Maydis is 0.1-0.4%.
The Chinese medicine each component of instrumentality formula of optimization of the present invention complements each other, the collaborative effect that plays, especially
Being to add Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract, its composition of Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract is mainly brown algae polyphenols, bacteriostasis property
Good, there is the strongest anti-oxidation function, also there is anti-tumor activity, antiviral activity, deodorant activities
Deng, improve resistance against diseases and the immunity of stone Cyclemys trifasciata.
As preferably, the preparation method of described Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract is as follows: by Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch crushed after being dried, will
Ground product and 90% ethanol mix according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10mL, are heated at 60 DEG C extracting 1-2h,
Filtering, filter vacuum is evaporated to the 10-15% of original volume and obtains concentrated solution, concentrated solution chloroform
3 times, being then extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, last evaporated under reduced pressure removal ethyl acetate obtains Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch and carries
Take thing.The method using the present invention prepares Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract, and technique is simple, and extraction ratio is high,
Using effect is good.
As preferably, described miscella is soybean oil with fish oil according to the mixture of the volume ratio of 2:1.
As preferably, described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains
Following vitamin ingredients: VA10-20mg, VD12-15mg, VE400-500mg, VC 1000-1200
Mg, VK20-25mg, VB130-50mg, VB2150-200mg, VB650-100mg, VB12 3-6
Mg, calcium pantothenate 100-200mg, folic acid 4-8mg, nicotiamide 30-60mg, biotin 12-20mg,
Inositol 300-450mg, carrier surplus.Control composition and the content of each composition of vitamin, be for stone
The particular design of Cyclemys trifasciata, comprehensive nutrition collocation rationally, can improve viability and the immunity of stone Cyclemys trifasciata
Power, promotes growth.
As preferably, the carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, contains in every kilogram of mineral substance premix
There is a following mineral composition: copper sulfate 5-10mg, ferrous sulfate 300-500mg, zinc sulfate
80-200mg, manganese sulfate 10-80mg, cobaltous chloride 100-500mg, sodium selenite 5-25mg, iodic acid
Calcium 150-350mg, magnesium sulfate 600-1200mg, carrier surplus.Control the composition of each composition of mineral
And content, it is the particular design for stone Cyclemys trifasciata, comprehensive nutrition collocation rationally, can strengthen stone money
The viability of Testudinis and immunity, promote growth.
The preparation method of a kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff, comprises the steps:
(1) mixed once: by import Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, import red striped snappes powder, krill meal, imported meat and bone meal, fermentation
Bean cake, bean cake, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, breaking cellular wall beer yeast, wheat flour, dalcium biphosphate, Chinese medicine instrumentality,
Choline chloride carries out mixed once after dispensing by proportioning；
(2) coarse pulverization: the material after mixed once is carried out coarse pulverization, smashing fineness is by φ 2.0mm's
Screen cloth；
(3) micronizing: the material after coarse pulverization is carried out micronizing, smashing fineness to 98% crosses 80
Eye mesh screen；
(4) secondary mixing: vitamin premix, Spirulina powder, Margarita powder are joined step (3) by proportioning
In material after process, carry out secondary mixing；
(5) quenched granulation: quenched through manipulator through the material of secondary mixing, quenched one-tenth moisture content is
The material of 25-27%, subsequently into bulking machine ripening 50-90s, extruding puffing obtains expanded pellet feed；
(6) drying, spray: expanded pellet feed enters dehydrator and dries, screening, subsequently into very
After empty spraying equipment first sprays compound probiotic, then spray miscella.
(7) cool down, pack: the expanded pellet feed after spraying, after subcooler is cooled to room temperature, warp
Screening, last metering packing.
As preferably, in step (5), the particle aspect ratio (length: diameter)≤0.8 of expanded pellet feed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention fully takes into account the physiological characteristics of stone Cyclemys trifasciata, to battalion
Support the needs of material, select stone Cyclemys trifasciata eating, absorption rate high feedstuff carry out rationally
Proportioning, and with the addition of the functional components such as probiotic combinations and Chinese medicine regulator, stone Cyclemys trifasciata can be promoted
Growth, improve immunity and premunition, reduce the generation of disease, more can keep fine build and
Body colour, improves fanning economics.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, the raw material used and equipment etc. are all commercially available or this
Field is commonly used.Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is the routine side of this area
Method.
Import Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder (commercially available, such as Russia's fish flour), import red striped snappes powder are (commercially available, as Peru is super
Steam fish flour), imported meat and bone meal, fermented bean cake, breaking cellular wall beer yeast, wheat flour, Spirulina powder etc. former
Material is all commercially available prod.Rhodopseudomonas palustris, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria are commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff, by weight percentage, is mixed by following components:
Import Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 15%, import red striped snappes powder 15%, krill meal 10%, imported meat and bone meal 5%, fermentation
Bean cake 10%, bean cake 5%, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 2%, breaking cellular wall beer yeast 3%, wheat flour 23%, mixing
Oil 1%, Spirulina powder 3%, Margarita powder 0.5%, compound probiotic 0.3%, Chinese medicine instrumentality 3%,
Vitamin premix 2%, mineral substance premix 1%, dalcium biphosphate 1%, choline chloride 0.2%.
The carrier of described compound probiotic is zeolite powder, containing following component in every kilogram of compound probiotic:
Rhodopseudomonas palustris 1.0 × 109CFU, bacillus subtilis 3.0 × 109CFU, lactic acid bacteria
2.0×109CFU, oligochitosan 60wt%, carrier surplus.
Each component of described Chinese medicine instrumentality is calculated as by the gross weight accounting for health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff: wear
Heart lotus is 0.5%, and the Radix Astragali is 0.8%, and Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi is 0.4%, and Herba Taraxaci is 0.3%, and Fructus Crataegi is 0.6%,
Stigma Maydis is 0.4%.
Described miscella is soybean oil with fish oil according to the mixture of the volume ratio of 2:1.
Described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following dimension
Raw element composition: VA10mg, VD12mg, VE400mg, VC1000mg, VK20mg, VB1
30mg, VB2150mg, VB650mg, VB123mg, calcium pantothenate 100mg, folic acid 4mg,
Nicotiamide 30mg, biotin 12mg, inositol 300mg, carrier surplus.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following in every kilogram of mineral substance premix
Mineral composition: copper sulfate 5mg, ferrous sulfate 300mg, zinc sulfate 80mg, manganese sulfate 10mg,
Cobaltous chloride 100mg, sodium selenite 5mg, calcium iodate 150mg, magnesium sulfate 600mg, carrier surplus.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff, by weight percentage, is mixed by following components:
Import Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 25%, import red striped snappes powder 10%, krill meal 5%, imported meat and bone meal 10%, fermentation
Bean cake 4.8%, bean cake 3%, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 5%, breaking cellular wall beer yeast 5%, wheat flour 23%, mixing
Oil 3%, Spirulina powder 1%, Margarita powder 0.3%, compound probiotic 0.1%, Chinese medicine instrumentality 1%,
Vitamin premix 1%, mineral substance premix 0.5%, dalcium biphosphate 2%, choline chloride 0.3%.
The carrier of described compound probiotic is zeolite powder, containing following component in every kilogram of compound probiotic:
Rhodopseudomonas palustris 1.0 × 1010CFU, bacillus subtilis 1.0 × 1010CFU, lactic acid bacteria
1.0×1010CFU, oligochitosan 50wt%, carrier surplus.
Each component of described Chinese medicine instrumentality is calculated as by the gross weight accounting for health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff: wear
Heart lotus is 0.15%, and the Radix Astragali is 0.25%, and Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi is 0.15%, and Herba Taraxaci is 0.15%, and Fructus Crataegi is
0.2%, Stigma Maydis is 0.1%.
Described miscella is soybean oil with fish oil according to the mixture of the volume ratio of 2:1.
Described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following dimension
Raw element composition: VA20mg, VD15mg, VE500mg, VC1200mg, VK25mg, VB1
50mg, VB2200mg, VB6100mg, VB126mg, calcium pantothenate 200mg, folic acid 8mg,
Nicotiamide 60mg, biotin 20mg, inositol 450mg, carrier surplus.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following in every kilogram of mineral substance premix
Mineral composition: copper sulfate 10mg, ferrous sulfate 500mg, zinc sulfate 200mg, manganese sulfate 80mg,
Cobaltous chloride 500mg, sodium selenite 25mg, calcium iodate 350mg, magnesium sulfate 1200mg, carrier
Surplus.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff, by weight percentage, is mixed by following components:
Import Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 25%, import red striped snappes powder 14%, krill meal 9%, imported meat and bone meal 9%, ferment bean
The dregs of rice 4%, bean cake 4%, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 4%, breaking cellular wall beer yeast 4%, wheat flour 16%, miscella 2%,
Spirulina powder 2%, Margarita powder 0.4%, compound probiotic 0.2%, Chinese medicine instrumentality 2.5%, vitamin
Premix material 1.5%, mineral substance premix 0.6%, dalcium biphosphate 1.5%, choline chloride 0.3%.
The carrier of described compound probiotic is zeolite powder (80-100 mesh), contains in every kilogram of compound probiotic
There is a following component: Rhodopseudomonas palustris 5.0 × 109CFU, bacillus subtilis 7.0 × 109CFU, breast
Acid bacterium 6.0 × 109CFU, oligochitosan 55wt%, carrier surplus.
Each component of described Chinese medicine instrumentality is calculated as by the gross weight accounting for health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff: wear
Heart lotus is 0.4%, and the Radix Astragali is 0.7%, and Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi is 0.4%, and Herba Taraxaci is 0.2%, and Fructus Crataegi is 0.5%,
Stigma Maydis is 0.3%.
Described miscella is soybean oil with fish oil according to the mixture of the volume ratio of 2:1.
Described vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following dimension
Raw element composition: VA15mg, VD13mg, VE450mg, VC1100mg, VK22mg, VB1 40
Mg, VB2180mg, VB680mg, VB125mg, calcium pantothenate 150mg, folic acid 6mg, cigarette
Amide 50mg, biotin 18mg, inositol 400mg, carrier surplus.
The carrier of described mineral substance premix is zeolite powder (80-100 mesh), every kilogram of mineral substance premix
In containing following mineral composition: copper sulfate 8mg, ferrous sulfate 400mg, zinc sulfate 100mg,
Manganese sulfate 50mg, cobaltous chloride 300mg, sodium selenite 10mg, calcium iodate 200mg, magnesium sulfate
900mg, carrier surplus.
Embodiment 4-6 and embodiment example 1-3 difference are that the component of Chinese medicine instrumentality instead of mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard, the other the same as in Example 1-3.
The preparation method of described Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract is as follows: by Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch crushed after being dried, by ground product
Mix according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10mL with 90% ethanol, be heated at 60 DEG C extracting 1-2h, filter,
Filter vacuum is evaporated to the 10-15% of original volume and obtains concentrated solution, concentrated solution chloroform 3 times,
Then being extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times, last evaporated under reduced pressure is removed ethyl acetate and is obtained Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract.
The preparation method of the present invention:
(1) mixed once: by import Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, import red striped snappes powder, krill meal, imported meat and bone meal, fermentation
Bean cake, bean cake, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, breaking cellular wall beer yeast, wheat flour, dalcium biphosphate, Chinese medicine instrumentality,
Choline chloride carries out mixed once after dispensing, incorporation time 6min by proportioning；
(2) coarse pulverization: the material after mixed once is carried out coarse pulverization, smashing fineness is by φ 2.0mm's
Screen cloth；
(3) micronizing: the material after coarse pulverization is carried out micronizing, smashing fineness to 98% crosses 80
Eye mesh screen；
(4) secondary mixing: vitamin premix, Spirulina powder, Margarita powder are joined step (3) by proportioning
In material after process, carry out secondary mixing, incorporation time 8min；
(5) quenched granulation: quenched through manipulator through the material of secondary mixing, quenched one-tenth moisture content is
The material of 25-27%, the vapour pressure in quality-adjusting device is 0.4-0.5MPa for controlling, and refining temperature is
80-90 DEG C, conditioning period 180-300s；Subsequently into bulking machine ripening 50-90s, described bulking machine
Swelling temperature controls at 75-95 DEG C, and the speed of mainshaft of bulking machine controls as 400-500r/min.Extrude swollen
Change and obtain expanded pellet feed, particle aspect ratio≤0.8 of expanded pellet feed；
According to the different size stone Cyclemys trifasciata adaptability to grain diameter, granule can make six specifications of 0-5#:
| Specification | 1# | 2# | 3# | 4# | 5# |
| Granular size mm | 1.5-1.7 | 2.1-2.7 | 2.8-3.6 | 3.4-4.2 | 4.2-5.2 |
| It is suitable for stage g | ＜ 50 | 50-100 | 100-300 | 300-500 | ＞ 500 |
(6) drying, spray: expanded pellet feed enters dehydrator and dries, screening, subsequently into very
After empty spraying equipment first sprays compound probiotic, then spray miscella.
(7) cool down, pack: the expanded pellet feed after spraying, after subcooler is cooled to room temperature, warp
Screening, last metering packing.
Test
Test with the stone money children Testudinis from same batch of hatching, test Testudinis all health, can normally ingest,
Male and female half and half, average weight is 24.3 ± 2.6g, is randomly divided into 3 groups after sterilizing with potassium permanganate, examination
Testing group to throw something and feed the feedstuff of the present invention, matched group is thrown something and fed commercially available brand I, II stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff, often group
3 repetitions, each repetition 5, it is invested in respectively in the cement pit groove that 9 areas are 2.5, stops
Throw something and feed after eating 1 day each group of test feed.Timing every day, fixed point are thrown something and fed at twice.Each groove during test
Middle condition of water quality keeps consistent, is the tap water of abundant aeration, and dissolved oxygen is maintained at more than 5mg/L,
PH is 7.2-7.8, water temperature 28.3～30.5 DEG C.Carry out diseases prevention during test according to a conventional method, change water.
Stop eating after testing 120 days 1 day and weigh and sample collecting by each repeating.Collect each repetition
Blood sample, stomach, liver and intestinal samples, measure blood sample lysozyme activity, liver SOD activity,
Activity of Digestive Enzymes in Intestine.Test data following table:
Each survival rate organizing stone Cyclemys trifasciata and rate of body weight gain before and after table 1 experiment
Immune indexes is respectively organized in table 2 off-test
Activity of Digestive Enzymes in Intestine is respectively organized in table 3 off-test
Result of the test shows, test group stone Cyclemys trifasciata growth performance and digestion power and immunity are intended to height
In matched group.Illustrate that health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff of the present invention is compared commercial diet, more can be promoted
The digestion of stone Cyclemys trifasciata, absorb and grow, improve its immunity and health, thus increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment described above is the one preferably scheme of the present invention, not appoints the present invention
What pro forma restriction, also has other on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim
Variant and remodeling.
Claims (10)
1. a health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff, it is characterised in that: by weight percentage, by following components
It is mixed: import Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 15-25%, import red striped snappes powder 10-15%, krill meal 5-10%, enters
Mouth meat meal tankage 5-10%, fermented bean cake 4-10%, bean cake 3-5%, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder 2-5%, breaking cellular wall medicated beer ferment
Female 3-5%, wheat flour 16-23%, miscella 1-3%, Spirulina powder 1-3%, Margarita powder 0.3-0.5%,
Compound probiotic 0.1-0.3%, Chinese medicine instrumentality 1-3%, vitamin premix 1-2%, mineral is pre-
Batch mixing 0.5-1%, dalcium biphosphate 1-2%, choline chloride 0.2-0.3%.
A kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described multiple
The carrier closing probiotic bacteria is zeolite powder, containing following component in every kilogram of compound probiotic: red false unit cell
Bacterium 1.0 × 109～1.0 × 1010CFU, bacillus subtilis 3.0 × 109～1.0 × 1010CFU, lactic acid bacteria
2.0×109～1.0 × 1010CFU, oligochitosan 50～60wt%, carrier surplus.
A kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: institute
The each component stating Chinese medicine instrumentality is calculated as by the gross weight accounting for health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff: Herba Andrographis is
0.15-0.5%, the Radix Astragali is 0.25-0.8%, and Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi is 0.15-0.4%, and Herba Taraxaci is 0.15-0.3%,
Fructus Crataegi is 0.2-0.6%, and Stigma Maydis is 0.1-0.4%.
A kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: institute
The each component stating Chinese medicine instrumentality is calculated as by the gross weight accounting for health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff: Herba Andrographis is
0.15-0.5%, the Radix Astragali is 0.25-0.8%, and Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi is 0.15-0.4%, and Herba Taraxaci is 0.15-0.3%,
Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract 0.2-0.6%, Stigma Maydis is 0.1-0.4%.
A kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described sheep
The preparation method of dish extract of dwelling is as follows: by Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch crushed after being dried, by ground product and 90% ethanol
Mix according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10mL, be heated at 60 DEG C extracting 1-2h, filter, filter vacuum
The 10-15% being evaporated to original volume obtains concentrated solution, concentrated solution chloroform 3 times, then uses second
Acetoacetic ester extracts 3 times, and last evaporated under reduced pressure is removed ethyl acetate and obtained Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch extract.
A kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating miscella is soybean oil with fish oil according to the mixture of the volume ratio of 2:1.
A kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating vitamin premix carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of vitamin premix contains following vitamin
Point: VA10-20mg, VD12-15mg, VE400-500mg, VC1000-1200mg, VK 20-25
Mg, VB130-50mg, VB2150-200mg, VB650-100mg, VB123-6mg, calcium pantothenate
100-200mg, folic acid 4-8mg, nicotiamide 30-60mg, biotin 12-20mg, inositol 300-450
Mg, carrier surplus.
A kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: institute
The carrier stating mineral substance premix is zeolite powder, containing following mineral in every kilogram of mineral substance premix
Composition: copper sulfate 5-10mg, ferrous sulfate 300-500mg, zinc sulfate 80-200mg, manganese sulfate
10-80mg, cobaltous chloride 100-500mg, sodium selenite 5-25mg, calcium iodate 150-350mg, sulfur
Acid magnesium 600-1200mg, carrier surplus.
The preparation method of a kind of health stone Cyclemys trifasciata feedstuff the most as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In, comprise the steps:
(1) mixed once: by import Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, import red striped snappes powder, krill meal, imported meat and bone meal, fermentation
Bean cake, bean cake, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae powder, breaking cellular wall beer yeast, wheat flour, dalcium biphosphate, Chinese medicine instrumentality,
Choline chloride carries out mixed once after dispensing by proportioning；
(2) coarse pulverization: the material after mixed once is carried out coarse pulverization, smashing fineness is by φ 2.0mm's
Screen cloth；
(3) micronizing: the material after coarse pulverization is carried out micronizing, smashing fineness to 98% crosses 80
Eye mesh screen；
(4) secondary mixing: vitamin premix, Spirulina powder, Margarita powder are joined step (3) by proportioning
In material after process, carry out secondary mixing；
(5) quenched granulation: quenched through manipulator through the material of secondary mixing, quenched one-tenth moisture content is
The material of 25-27%, subsequently into bulking machine ripening 50-90s, extruding puffing obtains expanded pellet feed；
(6) drying, spray: expanded pellet feed enters dehydrator and dries, screening, subsequently into very
After empty spraying equipment first sprays compound probiotic, then spray miscella.
(7) cool down, pack: the expanded pellet feed after spraying, after subcooler is cooled to room temperature, warp
Screening, last metering packing.
Preparation method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: in step (5), expanded
Particle aspect ratio≤0.8 of grain feedstuff.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510756678.7A CN105901411A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Health mauremys mutica feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510756678.7A CN105901411A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Health mauremys mutica feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105901411A true CN105901411A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56744204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510756678.7A Pending CN105901411A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Health mauremys mutica feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105901411A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106666217A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-17 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | Radix et rhizoma rhei feed for improving yield of turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN106666083A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Acrossocheilus fasciatus puffing sinking compound feed for cage culture |
| CN107048075A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-08-18 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides fry mixed feed |
| CN107212162A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-29 | 广东越群海洋生物研究开发有限公司 | Application of the euphausia superba powder in terms of rare tortoise opening material is prepared |
| CN107691886A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-16 | 蚌埠市禹会区天河湖斯祥甲鱼养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of comprehensive young soft-shelled turtle feed preparation method of nutrition |
| CN108112823A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-05 | 杭州海皇科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed for being exclusively used in hybridization Yellow cartfish adult and preparation method thereof |
| CN108783113A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of postlarva special compound feed and its preparation method and application of hybridization mandarin fish |
| CN108783018A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-13 | 北京三友创美饲料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ornamental turtle feed and preparation method thereof of the beautiful first of water-saving high calcium |
| CN112155125A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 湖南农业大学 | Compound feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, feed containing compound feed preparation and application of compound feed preparation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766591A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2014-05-07 | 厦门福银生物饲料有限公司 | Turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996792A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 杭州海皇科技股份有限公司 | Puffing granular compound feed capable of increasing survival rate of tortoises and preparation method of puffing granular compound feed |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201510756678.7A patent/CN105901411A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766591A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2014-05-07 | 厦门福银生物饲料有限公司 | Turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996792A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 杭州海皇科技股份有限公司 | Puffing granular compound feed capable of increasing survival rate of tortoises and preparation method of puffing granular compound feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶红，等: "羊栖菜乙醇提取物的抗氧化活性", 《湖北农业科学》 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106666217A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-17 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | Radix et rhizoma rhei feed for improving yield of turtles and preparation method thereof |
| CN107048075A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-08-18 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides fry mixed feed |
| CN106666083A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Acrossocheilus fasciatus puffing sinking compound feed for cage culture |
| CN107212162A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-29 | 广东越群海洋生物研究开发有限公司 | Application of the euphausia superba powder in terms of rare tortoise opening material is prepared |
| CN107691886A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-16 | 蚌埠市禹会区天河湖斯祥甲鱼养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of comprehensive young soft-shelled turtle feed preparation method of nutrition |
| CN108112823A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-05 | 杭州海皇科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed for being exclusively used in hybridization Yellow cartfish adult and preparation method thereof |
| CN108783018A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-13 | 北京三友创美饲料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ornamental turtle feed and preparation method thereof of the beautiful first of water-saving high calcium |
| CN108783018B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2022-02-08 | 北京三友创美饲料科技股份有限公司 | Water-saving ornamental turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108783113A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of postlarva special compound feed and its preparation method and application of hybridization mandarin fish |
| CN112155125A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 湖南农业大学 | Compound feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, feed containing compound feed preparation and application of compound feed preparation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105901411A (en) | Health mauremys mutica feed | |
| CN102754753B (en) | Feed for improving growth performances of broiler chickens and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103564176B (en) | Pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103141709B (en) | Carp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103355488B (en) | Livestock and poultry feed additive | |
| CN105831416A (en) | Fish meal feed for shrimps and preparation method of fish meal feed | |
| CN102940152B (en) | Duck feed | |
| CN105124230A (en) | Taihu sheep feed and production method thereof | |
| CN105410365B (en) | A kind of feed addictive of alternative antibiotic and its application | |
| CN105432999A (en) | Pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111202164B (en) | Pet insect-repellent composite soft capsule and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109221675A (en) | A kind of feed additive for weaning piglet and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103583928A (en) | Feed used for improving immune functions of grass carp | |
| CN108056325B (en) | Sea water black porgy feed with immunity enhancing function | |
| CN104041715A (en) | Feed additive capable of improving lean meat rate of pigs | |
| CN106260788A (en) | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides premix material | |
| CN105639174A (en) | Feed for feeding local chicken | |
| CN102018116A (en) | Feed for silver carp and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109744410A (en) | A kind of golden pomfret fattening feed and preparation method thereof of liver protection shield intestines | |
| CN107535710A (en) | A kind of nonreactive pig feed | |
| CN106942148B (en) | A kind of Sanhuang chicken finishing period cultural method | |
| CN106689773A (en) | Special feed for young ostriches | |
| CN106974072A (en) | Swine feed and preparation method thereof in grain-saving type | |
| CN105053621A (en) | Siganus oramin fry mixed feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106578582A (en) | Feed for young ostriches and preparation method of feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160831 |