CN108783018A - A kind of ornamental turtle feed and preparation method thereof of the beautiful first of water-saving high calcium - Google Patents
A kind of ornamental turtle feed and preparation method thereof of the beautiful first of water-saving high calcium Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of special feeds for watching tortoise.The raw material of the feed includes fish meal, shrimp med, soyabean protein powder, corn protein powder, Gluten, cattle heart meat slurry (powder), beef liver meat slurry (powder), the full powder of river snail, cuttlefish internal organ cream, spirulina powder, composite mineral matter, beer yeast powder, bacillus powder, astacin, multi-vitamins, NCG, yeast culture, Organic Selenium, fish oil and chicken fat.The feed of the present invention uses the raw material of several functions, pass through the optimum organization of formula, needs are digested and assimilated to ensure that feed nutrition meets the physiology of ornamental tortoise, ensure that nutrient absorption is comprehensive, reduce the ratio that nutriment is remained in excreta, and then mitigation, to the pollution speed of breeding water body, reduction changes waterside number, achievees the purpose that water-saving cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The preparation of the feed and the feed of the beautiful first of high calcium the present invention relates to animal feed, particularly for ornamental tortoise
Method.
Background technology
China is the country for raising tortoise earliest in the world, is just documented since ancient times.Ancients raise tortoise for divine,
Amusement, enjoying, chant poetry and paint pictures for tortoise.Before the 1970s, tortoise usually as it is edible and it is medicinal appear in fish market and
Medicinal material market.The mid-80 starts, and the people in part leisure start to support tortoise, watches and plays for family.In recent years, it watched
The development of Chelonian aquaculture industry is swift and violent, becomes the rising industry of freshwater aquiculture industry.Chelonian industry by it is past it is edible, medicinal based on
Be extended to cultivation, ornamental, tourism, culture field, raise watch tortoise obtained supporting tortoise person and general public accept extensively and
Approve.
Ornamental tortoise is different from the fish of other Shui nationality.Its existence does not depend on water, but from not water, there is thick and heavy first
Shell leans on pulmonary respiration, and appetite is larger, and zoophilism food, enteron aisle is short, and food digestion rate is poor, and excreta is more.Exactly these are only
Special physilogical characteristics, in the daily breeding process of people, some meetings feed cutlet, fish section, dried shrimp；Some meetings feed rice grain, steamed bun
Head block, vegetables；Some meetings feed the feed of market purchase, but can all lead to the problem of one it is common, be exactly that cultivation watches tortoise
Water body be easy to it is dirty become it is muddy, general a couple of days will change a water, and otherwise water body will be smelly, grow mosquito, Jin Erzhi
Ornamental tortoise is set to feed bad, eye closing closed shell, the coarse or even corpus hemorrhagicum of tortoise plastron dimness festers, until dead.This is all that ornamental tortoise is special
Physiology digestion power restricted as a result, appetite is larger, again not enough completely to the digestion of food, if the battalion of food cannot be allowed
It supports all by the absorption of ornamental tortoise, the food nutrition of half digestion is discharged to along with excrement in water body, and fermentation is corrupt rapidly for meeting, conversion
For harmful substances such as a large amount of ammonia nitrogens, nitrous acid, sulfide, lead to water body stench, influences the normal existence environment of ornamental tortoise.
So the field needs a feed for meeting ornamental tortoise normal physiological digestion and trophic level, it is ensured that battalion
Foster whole is absorbed and utilized, and promotes ornamental tortoise plastron beautiful, increases its ornamental value, is to watching the healthy aquaculture of tortoise and being widely popularized
With value of crucial importance.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is：Using the raw material of several functions, by the optimum organization of formula, to ensure that feed is sought
The foster physiology for meeting ornamental tortoise digests and assimilates needs, it is ensured that nutrient absorption is comprehensive, reduces the ratio that nutriment is remained in excreta
Example, and then mitigate the pollution speed to breeding water body, waterside number is changed in reduction, achievees the purpose that water-saving cultivation.
According to the special ornamental value of ornamental tortoise, product of the invention increases in feed formula accordingly to be contained convenient for what is absorbed
Amount ratio it is organic calcareous and inorganic calcareous, and by the selection of optional functional material, it is physically fit to promote to watch tortoise, tortoise
First is bright, and color and luster lines is apparent, reaches the effect of increasing ornamental value beautiful first.
The feed of ornamental tortoise provided by the invention is based on mass percentage (%), including following raw material：
Fish meal 1-35；Shrimp med 1-20；Soyabean protein powder 1-20；Corn protein powder 1-15；Gluten 1-15；Cattle heart meat is starched
(powder) 3-10；Beef liver meat starches (powder) 3-10；The full powder 1-5 of river snail；Cuttlefish internal organ cream 1-5；Spirulina powder 1-10；Composite mineral matter 1-
2；With beer yeast powder 1-3.
Further, other than above-mentioned raw materials, the feed of ornamental tortoise of the invention may be used also based on mass percentage (%)
With including a kind of, several or whole in following raw material：Bacillus powder 0.2-2；Astacin 0.1-1；Multi-vitamins 0.1-
1；NCG (N- carbamylglutamic acids) 0.5-5；Yeast culture (for example, Yikang) 1-8；Organic Selenium (for example, Ah's selenium-rich) 0.1-
1；Fish oil 0.5-4；With chicken fat 0.5-4.
Preferably, the feed of ornamental tortoise of the invention includes following raw material (based on mass percentage %)：Fish meal 20-
32；Shrimp med 12-19；Soyabean protein powder 5-13；Corn protein powder 5-10；Gluten 5-10；Cattle heart meat starches (powder) 5-10；Beef liver meat
Starch (powder) 5-10；The full powder 2-4 of river snail；Cuttlefish internal organ cream 2-4；Spirulina powder 4-9；Composite mineral matter 1.2-1.5；Beer yeast powder
1.2-2.2；Bacillus powder 0.5-1；Astacin 0.2-0.5；Multi-vitamins 0.2-0.5；NCG 1.5-3；Yeast culture
2-6；Organic Selenium 0.2-0.8；Fish oil 1-3；With chicken fat 1-3.
Wherein, it for the product without fish oil, is starched using cattle heart meat slurry and beef liver meat, as liquid-carrier, without selecting
Cattle heart digested tankage and beef liver digested tankage.
Wherein, bacillus powder is bacillus subtilis (for example, Shandong Baolai-leelai Bio-engineering Co., Ltd.
Producing bacillus subtilis product)；Cuttlefish internal organ cream is to hydrolyze cuttlefish internal organ and the product that obtains is (for example, marine state fish oil fish meal has
Limit company)；The full powder of river snail is the direct product for crushing river snail and obtaining.
Wherein, above-mentioned raw materials are commercially available raw material.For example, Organic Selenium is preferably sold using Da Nongwei companies of the U.S.
Ah's selenium-rich.For example, yeast culture preferably uses the Da Nongwei aquatic products Yikangs that Da Nongwei companies of the U.S. are sold
(DVAQUAYeast Culture)；It is preferable to use Beijing friendship Heng Xin animals Science and Technology Ltd.s for multi-vitamins and minerals
Product (for example, " 0.1% fresh-water fishes multidimensional " and " 0.15% aquatic products trace element compound premix ").
Meanwhile the specific preparation method of feed of the invention is：
1. part special material prepares in advance
1.1 cattle heart meat are starched
Fresh cattle heart (having removed big blood vessel) is weighed, stripping and slicing is cleaned, is refrigerated to hard state, is put into and cuts in meat machine,
Muddy flesh is worn into, the water (pure water) of monoploid product is then added, 0.2 times of (20%) weight (is to be weighed relative to above-mentioned below
Fresh cattle heart weight) starch, 1 ‰ weight the papain of lipase and 0.8 ‰ weight be put into sealing after mixing
In container, then in container, the adherent water seal mouth for being poured slowly into 3-5 centimetres on the surface of mixture, protected at 35-40 DEG C of temperature
It holds 7 days, the amylase of 1 ‰ weight (relative to the above-mentioned fresh cattle heart weight weighed) is then added, stirs evenly, 35-40 DEG C
After lower placement 48 hours, i.e. molding is available, preferably refrigerates spare.
1.2 beef liver meat are starched
Fresh beef liver (having removed big blood vessel) is weighed, stripping and slicing is cleaned, is refrigerated in hard state, is put into and cuts meat machine
In, muddy flesh is worn into, while the water of monoploid product, 0.4 times of (40%) weight is added (below both with respect to the above-mentioned fresh ox weighed
Liver weight) starch, 2 ‰ weight the papain of lipase and 0.5 ‰ weight be put into sealing container after mixing, then
In container, the adherent water seal mouth for being poured slowly into 3-5 centimetres on the surface of mixture, kept for 7 days at 35-40 DEG C of temperature, with
The amylase of 1 ‰ weight (relative to the above-mentioned fresh beef liver weight weighed) is added afterwards, stirs evenly, at 35-40 DEG C of temperature
After placing 48 hours, i.e. molding is available, preferably refrigerates spare.
1.3 cattle heart digested tankages/beef liver digested tankage
Fresh cattle heart/beef liver (having removed big blood vessel) is weighed, stripping and slicing is cleaned, is pulled out after cooked and be put into meat grinder, stirred into
Meat pulp shape removes muscle skin, then is uniformly mixed with the wheat-middlings (wheat wheat-middlings) of 2 times of weight, and it is left that diameter 10mm is made with extruding granulator
The particle of right (8-12mm) is dried to moisture and is less than 8%.Can also be by pulverizing mill on the particle dried, micro mist is at fine powder (80-
100 mesh), that is, it is molded spare.
2. turtle feed prepares and technological requirement
According to the guidance amount of turtle feed composition of raw materials, weigh, it is standby go out corresponding raw material.Cattle heart meat slurry, beef liver meat will be removed
Slurry, fish oil, chicken fat, all powder raw material preliminary mixing outside these four liquid.Micro mist is carried out with pulverizing mill, it is desirable that is crushed thin
Degree reaches -100 mesh of 80 mesh.
Again by the feedstuff powder after micro mist, it is sent into after being mixed in proportion with cattle heart meat slurry, beef liver meat slurry and fish oil
Bulking machine carries out puffing granulation, it is desirable that the rationally pressure and temperature of adjustment bulking machine, according to production requirement, that makes is puffing floating
Property particle (Floatation Rate need to be up to 95% or more) or puffing jetsam (Floatation Rate need to be up to 5% or less), drying, moisture need to be 8%
Below.
Finally, ready-made turtle feed swelling granular is sent into oil spout roller, by chicken fat on formula rate even application.It is cold
But room temperature packs, you can.
The major function of each raw material that the product of the present invention is chosen is：
Fish meal：Abundant digestible protein and calcareous can be provided.
Shrimp med：Abundant protein, amino acid and organophosphor are provided.
Soyabean protein powder：It is easy to the vegetable protein absorbed, lecithin and isoflavones can also be provided.
Corn protein powder：It is easy to the vegetable protein absorbed, while is molded convenient for feed, zeaxanthin can also be provided.
Cattle heart, beef liver：Contain a large amount of albumen and meat fiber element and inosinicacid and bioenzyme activity substance.
The full powder of river snail：A large amount of organic calcareous, special taste is also a kind of phagostimulant.
Cuttlefish internal organ cream：A large amount of protein hydrolysate, amino acid and enzymolysis product, are convenient for intestinal absorption.
Bacillus：Enteron aisle population is adjusted, intestinal health, microbial population is reasonable, and feed sorption enhanced rate is high.
Astacin：With lipid metaboli approach, secretion plays antioxidation to cell, and cell viability enhances, and body surface color and luster is fresh
It is gorgeous.
Spirulina powder：Containing a large amount of absorbable vegetable proteins and amino acid, carrotene, contribute to the color and luster light of body surface
It is bright.
Multi-vitamins and minerals：Required vitamin and mineral element are provided, ensure that the normal physiological of body is biochemical
Demand.
Brewer's yeast：Tunning, the chainlets nutriments such as also a large amount of amino acid, polypeptide, good absorption effect is also adjustable
Whole enteric microorganism population.
NCG：Urea cycle is participated in, cardiovascular system, immune system is adjusted, contributes to body health.
Yeast culture：Multiple protein, small peptide, the black alcohol of plant, organic acid etc. are provided, organism metabolism function is improved.
Organic Selenium (Ah's selenium-rich)：Organic Selenium necessary to organism is provided, is absorbed and utilized conducive to body.
Fish oil and chicken fat：Necessary unsaturated fatty acid and lipid material are provided；Fragrant taste is conducive to food calling.
In conjunction with the advantage of above-mentioned raw material, the advantages of ornamental tortoise special feed of the invention, is mainly：
The ornamental tortoise special swelling feed, according to the physical nutritional demand of ornamental tortoise, selected raw material have used a variety of work(
Energy property feed makes it to temper small point by premature hydrolysis part functionalities special material (cattle heart, beef liver, cuttlefish internal organ etc.)
The form of son carries out the puffing granulation of high-temperature maturing with other raw materials together, substantially increases digestibility, keeps nutrient absorption more complete,
Reduce the quantity to water body discharged waste.Under identical cultivating condition, a water is changed within 2 days originally, 7 days or so can be put off until
Water (or being only to extract water body near excreta and the accordingly water of supplement part) is changed, to reach water-saving cultivation
Purpose.
In addition, on formula material, it is added to a variety of organic calcareous and promotes tortoise plastron bright, promote tortoise plastron pigment deposition
Functional raw material, palatability is good, after feeding use for a long time, in same breeding environment, the four limbs of ornamental tortoise can be made healthy and strong
Reasonable, tortoise plastron is bright, and lines color and luster is apparent, helps to improve the ornamental performance of ornamental tortoise.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is more fully understood for convenience of those skilled in the art, with reference to specific embodiment to provided by the invention ornamental
The feed of tortoise further illustrates the present invention realization, functional characteristics and the advantageous effect of purpose.The specific of the present invention is provided now
Embodiment is as follows.
Embodiment 1：Gross weight 10kg, by weight percentage composition (%) include：
Fish meal 20；Shrimp med 19；Soyabean protein powder 9；Corn protein powder 5；Gluten 10；Cattle heart meat slurry 5；Beef liver meat slurry 5；Field
The full powder of spiral shell 3；Cuttlefish internal organ cream 5；Bacillus powder 1；Astacin 0.5；Spirulina powder 4；Multi-vitamins 0.5；Composite mineral matter
1.5；Beer yeast powder 2；NCG 2；Yeast culture 3；Organic Selenium 0.5；Fish oil 3；Chicken fat 3.It is total：100%.
Preparation method is：
1. cattle heart meat is starched：Fresh cattle heart (having removed big blood vessel) is weighed, stripping and slicing is cleaned, is refrigerated to hard state, puts
Enter to cut in meat machine, wear into muddy flesh, the water (pure water) of monoploid product is then added, 0.2 times of (20%) weight (is opposite below
In the above-mentioned fresh cattle heart weight weighed) starch, 1 ‰ weight lipase and 0.8 ‰ weight papain, be uniformly mixed
Afterwards, it is put into sealing container, then in container, the adherent water seal mouth for being poured slowly into 3-5 centimetres on the surface of mixture, in temperature
It is kept for 7 days at 35-40 DEG C, the amylase of 1 ‰ weight (relative to the above-mentioned fresh cattle heart weight weighed) is then added, stirring is equal
Even, after being placed 48 hours at 35-40 DEG C, i.e. molding is available, preferably refrigerates spare.
2. beef liver meat is starched：Fresh beef liver (having removed big blood vessel) is weighed, stripping and slicing is cleaned, is refrigerated in hard state,
It is put into and cuts in meat machine, wear into muddy flesh, while the water of monoploid product, 0.4 times of (40%) weight is added (below both with respect to above-mentioned title
The fresh beef liver weight taken) starch, 2 ‰ weight the papain of lipase and 0.5 ‰ weight be put into close after mixing
It seals in container, then in container, the adherent water seal mouth for being poured slowly into 3-5 centimetres on the surface of mixture, at 35-40 DEG C of temperature
It is kept for 7 days, the amylase of 1 ‰ weight (relative to the above-mentioned fresh beef liver weight weighed) is then added, stirs evenly, in temperature
After being placed 48 hours at 35-40 DEG C, i.e. molding is available, preferably refrigerates spare.
3. according to the guidance amount of turtle feed composition of raw materials, weigh, it is standby go out corresponding raw material.Cattle heart meat slurry, beef liver will be removed
Meat slurry, fish oil, chicken fat, all powder raw material preliminary mixing outside these four liquid.Micro mist is carried out with pulverizing mill, it is desirable that is crushed
Fineness reaches -100 mesh of 80 mesh；
Again by the feedstuff powder after micro mist, it is sent into after being mixed in proportion with cattle heart meat slurry, beef liver meat slurry and fish oil
Bulking machine carries out puffing granulation, it is desirable that the rationally pressure and temperature of adjustment bulking machine, according to production requirement, that makes is puffing floating
Property particle (Floatation Rate need to be up to 95% or more) or puffing jetsam (Floatation Rate need to be up to 5% or less), drying, moisture need to be 8%
Below；
Finally, ready-made turtle feed swelling granular is sent into oil spout roller, by chicken fat on formula rate even application.It is cold
But room temperature packs, you can.
Embodiment 2：Gross weight 10kg includes according to weight percentage (%)：
Fish meal 12；Shrimp med 20；Soyabean protein powder 10；Corn protein powder 8；Gluten 10；Cattle heart digested tankage 5；Beef liver digested tankage 5；
The full powder of river snail 5；Cuttlefish internal organ cream 3；Bacillus powder 2；Astacin 0；Spirulina powder 4；Multi-vitamins 0.5；Composite mineral matter
1.5；Beer yeast powder 2；NCG4；Yeast culture 5；Organic Selenium 0；Fish oil 3；Chicken fat 0.It is total：100%.
Preparation method：With embodiment 1.
Wherein, cattle heart digested tankage and beef liver digested tankage is pre-prepared：Fresh cattle heart/beef liver (having removed big blood vessel) is weighed, is washed
Net stripping and slicing is pulled out after cooked and is put into meat grinder, stirs into meat pulp shape, remove muscle skin, then mix with the wheat-middlings (wheat wheat-middlings) of 2 times of weight
Uniformly, the particle of diameter 10mm or so (8-12mm) is made of extruding granulator, is dried to moisture and is less than 8%.It can will also dry
Pulverizing mill on good particle, micro mist are molded spare at fine powder (80-100 mesh).
Embodiment 3：Gross weight 10kg, by weight percentage composition (%) include：
Fish meal 27；Shrimp med 12；Soyabean protein powder 10；Corn protein powder 6；Gluten 8；Cattle heart meat slurry 8；Beef liver digested tankage 5；Field
The full powder of spiral shell 2；Cuttlefish internal organ cream 4；Bacillus powder 0.5；Astacin 0.2；Spirulina powder 5；Multi-vitamins 0.4；Complex mineral
Matter 1.4；Beer yeast powder 1.8；NCG2.5；Yeast culture 2；Organic Selenium 0.2；Fish oil 1；Chicken fat 3.It is total：100%.
Preparation method：With embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4：Gross weight 10kg, by weight percentage composition (%) include：
Fish meal 23；Shrimp med 14；Soyabean protein powder 8；Corn protein powder 8；Gluten 7；Cattle heart meat slurry 6；Beef liver meat slurry 7；Field
The full powder of spiral shell 2.7；Cuttlefish internal organ cream 3.1；Bacillus powder 0.8；Astacin 0.3；Spirulina powder 7；Multi-vitamins 0.3；It is compound
Minerals 1.3；Beer yeast powder 1.6；NCG 1.5；Yeast culture 4；Organic Selenium 0.4；Fish oil 2；Chicken fat 2.It is total：100%.
Preparation method：With embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5：Gross weight 10kg, by weight percentage composition (%) include：
Fish meal 21；Shrimp med 15；Soyabean protein powder 6；Corn protein powder 8；Gluten 10；Cattle heart meat slurry 6；Beef liver meat slurry 6；Field
The full powder of spiral shell 4；Cuttlefish internal organ cream 2.3；Bacillus powder 1；Astacin 0.2；Spirulina powder 6；Multi-vitamins 0.3；Complex mineral
Matter 1.5；Beer yeast powder 2.2；NCG2；Yeast culture 3；Organic Selenium 0.5；Fish oil 2；Chicken fat 3.It is total：100%.
Preparation method：With embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Comparative example 1：Commercially available " situation of selling well tortoise grain ".It packs the primary raw material indicated：Advanced fish meal, shrimp med, small-sized first
It is shell class animal, mussel, high-quality yeast wheat flour, wheat embryo, powdered egg, defatted soybean, spirulina, fly larvae, Vegetable powder, more
Kind vitamin and several mineral materials.
Comparative example 2：Commercially available " universal tortoise grain ".It packs the primary raw material indicated：Fish meal, dregs of beans, rapeseed meal, bran
The raw materials such as skin, flour, soybean oil, lysine, vitamin premix, trace element premix agent.
In conjunction with ornamental turtle feed common in the above exemplary embodiments and the prior art (comparative example), through under the same terms
The experiment of (ornamental tortoise) and conscientiously observing and recording now provides observation result and data such as the following table 1.
In the experiment, every group (each product) takes 50 Trachemys scriptas (to go out shell 3-5 months, the Trachemys scripta in the stage is in
The vigorous stage is grown, for the effect assimilation effect significant reaction of food) carried out under same temperature, illumination, water condition with
Track record 6 months (December to May), to each group objects regard growth living environment progress it is enough feed, obtain the result of the following table 1.
1 embodiment 1-3 of table and comparative example 1-2 and conventional feed (cutlet, fish section, dried shrimp；Rice grain, steamed bun block, vegetables)
Carry out the result of ornamental tortoise feeding.
By the experiment of upper table 1 it can be clearly seen that the product and conventional feed and commercially available situation of selling well feed phase of the present invention
Than the optimum organization by formula and granulating process ensure that feed nutrition meets the physiology of ornamental tortoise and digests and assimilates needs, really
Nutrition-retaining absorbs comprehensive, the ratio of residual nutriment in reduction excreta, and then mitigates the pollution speed to breeding water body, subtracts
Waterside number is changed less, achievees the purpose that water-saving cultivation；Also, according to the physical nutritional demand of ornamental tortoise, it is added to a variety of organic calciums
Matter and promotion tortoise plastron are bright, promote the functional raw material of tortoise plastron pigment deposition, palatability is good, after feeding use for a long time, same
Breeding environment in, the four limbs stalwartness of ornamental tortoise can be made reasonable, tortoise plastron is bright, and lines color and luster is apparent, helps to improve ornamental
The ornamental performance of tortoise.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feed of ornamental tortoise, which is characterized in that the feed includes following raw material based on mass percentage (%)：Fish
Powder 1-35, shrimp med 1-20, soyabean protein powder 1-20, corn protein powder 1-15, Gluten 1-15, cattle heart meat slurry (powder) 3-10, ox
Liver meat starches (powder) 3-10, the full powder 1-5 of river snail, cuttlefish internal organ cream 1-5, spirulina powder 1-10, composite mineral matter 1-2 and brewer's yeast
Powder 1-3.
2. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed may also include a kind of, several in following raw material
Kind is whole：Bacillus powder 0.2-2, astacin 0.1-1, multi-vitamins 0.1-1, NCG 0.5-5, yeast culture 1-8,
Organic Selenium 0.1-1, fish oil 0.5-4 and chicken fat 0.5-4.
3. feed according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the feed includes following raw material：Fish meal 20-32, shrimp
Powder 12-19, soyabean protein powder 5-13, corn protein powder 5-10, Gluten 5-10, cattle heart meat slurry (powder) 5-10, beef liver meat slurry
The full powder 2-4 of (powder) 5-10, river snail, cuttlefish internal organ cream 2-4, spirulina powder 4-9, composite mineral matter 1.2-1.5, beer yeast powder
1.2-2.2, bacillus powder 0.5-1, astacin 0.2-0.5, multi-vitamins 0.2-0.5, NCG 1.5-3, yeast culture
2-6, Organic Selenium 0.2-0.8, fish oil 1-3 and chicken fat 1-3.
4. a kind of preparation method of the feed of ornamental tortoise according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that institute
The method of stating includes the following steps：
A. it weighs according to raw material weight percentage, all powder shape raw material in addition to liquid form is mixed, is carried out with pulverizing mill
Micro mist reaches powder diameter in 80 mesh to 100 mesh；
B. it is equal that cattle heart meat slurry, beef liver meat slurry and fish oil, mixing are added in the powder after the micro mist obtained into step A in proportion
It is even, it is sent into bulking machine, carries out puffing granulation, the puffing buoyancy particle made (Floatation Rate up to 95% or more) or puffing jetsam
(Floatation Rate up to 5% or less), and be baked to moisture below 8%；
C. the swelling granular obtained in step B is sent into oil spout roller, by material rate even application chicken fat, cooling room temperature,
Up to the feed of the ornamental tortoise.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, cattle heart meat slurry is to be made by the steps to obtain
's：
Fresh cattle heart is weighed, stripping and slicing is cleaned, is refrigerated to hard state, is put into and cuts in meat machine, wears into muddy flesh, monoploid product is added
Water, the starch of 0.2 times of weight (relative to the above-mentioned fresh cattle heart weight weighed), 1 ‰ weight lipase and 0.8 ‰ weight
Papain, be uniformly mixed, be put into sealing container, 3-5 centimetres of water seal mouth is used on the surface of mixture in container, in temperature
It is kept for 7 days at 35-40 DEG C of degree, the amylase of 1 ‰ weight (relative to the above-mentioned fresh cattle heart weight weighed), stirring is then added
Uniformly, it places at 35-40 DEG C 48 hours and is starched to get the cattle heart meat.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, beef liver meat slurry is to be made by the steps to obtain
's：
Fresh beef liver is weighed, stripping and slicing is cleaned, is refrigerated to hard state, is put into and cuts in meat machine, wears into muddy flesh, monoploid product is added
Water, the starch of 0.4 times of (40%) weight (relative to the above-mentioned fresh beef liver weight weighed), the lipase of 2 ‰ weight and
The papain of 0.5 ‰ weight is uniformly mixed, is put into sealing container, the water in container on the surface of mixture with 3-5 centimetres
Sealing keeps for 7 days at 35-40 DEG C of temperature, then after 1 ‰ weight of addition (relative to the above-mentioned fresh beef liver weight weighed)
Amylase stirs evenly, and places at 35-40 DEG C 48 hours and is starched to get the beef liver meat.
7. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the cattle heart digested tankage or the beef liver digested tankage are by as follows
What step was prepared：
Weigh fresh cattle heart/beef liver, clean stripping and slicing, pulled out after cooked and be put into meat grinder, stir into meat pulp shape, remove muscle skin, then with 2 times
The wheat-middlings (wheat wheat-middlings) of weight are uniformly mixed, and the particle of diameter 10mm or so is made of extruding granulator, it is low to be dried to moisture
In 8% to get the cattle heart digested tankage or the beef liver digested tankage.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2808267C1 (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-11-28 | Лариса Юрьевна Пивцова | Complete feed for cats and dogs made of natural products |
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| RU2808267C1 (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-11-28 | Лариса Юрьевна Пивцова | Complete feed for cats and dogs made of natural products |
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Effective date of registration: 20220218 Address after: 101300 west of Yaodian village, Mapo district office, Shunyi District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Sanyou CHUANGMEI ornamental fish feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 14, floor 9, building 4, zone 4, No. 186, South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070 Patentee before: BEIJING SANYOU CHUANGMEI FEED TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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