CN108902554A - Eat purposes of the leaf grass bait in aquaculture - Google Patents
Eat purposes of the leaf grass bait in aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN108902554A CN108902554A CN201810820088.XA CN201810820088A CN108902554A CN 108902554 A CN108902554 A CN 108902554A CN 201810820088 A CN201810820088 A CN 201810820088A CN 108902554 A CN108902554 A CN 108902554A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
This application discloses purposes of the food leaf grass bait in aquaculture, are related to aquaculture.Purposes is will to eat the bait obtained in leaf grass plant protein material addition feed leaf grass bait, wherein, eating leaf grass plant protein material is food leaf grass meal or food leaf straw pulp, eats protein, 18 kinds of amino acid, vitamin, chlorophyll, chlorogenic acid, mineral matter element, potassium, selenium, SOD, isoflavones and rheum emodin rich in leaf grass plant protein material.In the application, food leaf grass combines the nutrition of auxiliary material kelp containing the antibacterials such as chlorophyll, chlorogenic acid, anti-inflammatory element rich in nutritional ingredients such as protein, amino acid, vitamin, calcium, potassium, and it is calcareous in shrimp, shell, so that food leaf grass food nutrition is balanced, comprehensive, palatability is good, and the aquatic products of feeding are developed, premunition is strong, the speed of growth is fast, and weight gain volume increase, quality improves.
Description
Technical field
This application involves aquacultures, more particularly to a kind of purposes of food leaf grass bait in aquaculture.
Background technique
For a long time, fish meal because protein content height, amino acid balance, palatability is good, anti-nutritional factors is few, rich in it is some not
Know that rush ingests growth factor and by the major protein source as aquatic feeds.In recent years, certainly with environmental degradation, EI Nino etc.
Right disaster takes place frequently, long range fishing yield declines, fish meal prices are surging, causes the supply of fish meal not to be able to satisfy aquaculture quick
The needs of development, therefore be badly in need of finding and develop new protein sources substitution fish meal.
And leaf grass is eaten as a kind of plant protein source, proteins,vitamins,minerals and natural active products rich in
Matter, and amino acid classes are complete, and nutritive value is high, is meeting aquaculture bait just with protein, amino acid, calcium, dimension life
Element, minerals, the requirement that fat is main combination, have biggish potentiality to be exploited.Therefore, assistant officer need to develop a kind of food leaf grass bait
Expect the purposes in aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
Aiming to overcome that the above problem or at least being partially solved or extenuate for the application solves the above problems.
This application provides a kind of purposes of food leaf grass bait in aquaculture, by food leaf grass plant protein material addition
Water inlet produces the bait obtained in breeding bait, wherein the food leaf grass plant protein material is food leaf grass meal or food leaf straw pulp, institute
State protein rich in, 18 kinds of amino acid, vitamin, chlorophyll, chlorogenic acid, mineral in food leaf grass plant protein material
Prime element, potassium, selenium, SOD, isoflavones and rheum emodin, wherein
The food leaf grass meal is prepared as steps described below：
Step 1, fresh food leaf grass is taken；
Step 2, cleaning is cleaned；
Step 3, dissection；
Step 4, the dry dehydration of leaching；
Step 5, drying and crushing；
Step 6, grinding flour obtains the food leaf grass meal of 120 mesh；Or
The food leaf straw pulp is prepared as steps described below：
Step 1, fresh food leaf grass is taken；
Step 2, cleaning is cleaned；
Step 3, dissection；
Step 4, it smashes and grinds；
Step 5, slurrying is to paste, obtained food leaf straw pulp.
Optionally, the food leaf grass bait includes：
Major ingredient：It eats leaf grass meal or food leaf straw pulp and cordyceps sinensis joins powder, corn flour, pearling cone meal, wheatfeed, sweet potato flour, rice bran
The combination of one or more of powder, bone meal, fish meal, shrimp med；
Auxiliary material：Kelp Powder, seawood meal, Ulva lactuca L powder, sargassum powder, conch meal, VC, salt, shelling element, refreshing flowers and plants powder
The combination of one or more of (binder), vegetable oil, yeast powder, amylase, water.
Optionally, it is the aquatic products eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
It is as follows：
Eat 40~50 parts of leaf grass meal, cordyceps sinensis joins 10~15 parts of powder, 5~10 parts of corn flour, 15~20 parts of wheatfeed, bran powder
15~20 parts, 5~10 parts of fish meal, 1~3 part of salt, 5~8 parts of yeast powder, 15~20 parts of water；Or
Eat 25~40 parts of leaf straw pulp, 40~50 parts of corn flour, 8~15 parts of pearling cone meal, 5~10 parts of wheatfeed, sweet potato powder 12
~20 parts, 10~15 parts of fish meal, 0.50~2 part of salt, 5~8 parts of yeast powder.
Optionally, it is the aquatic products eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
It is as follows：
Eat leaf grass meal/35~45 parts of food leaf straw pulp, cordyceps sinensis joins 15~20 parts of powder, 5~10 parts of wheat flour, fish meal 18~25
Part, 7~15 parts of shrimp med, 2.5~5 parts of seawood meal, 4~10 parts of yeast powder, 0.5~3 part of salt, 25~0 parts of water；Or
Eat leaf grass meal/25~35 parts of food leaf straw pulp, cordyceps sinensis joins 20~30 parts of powder, 20~30 parts of wheat flour, fish meal 8~15
Part, 10~20 parts of shrimp med, 1~5 part of vegetable oil, 4~8 parts of yeast powder, 20~0 parts of water.
Optionally, it is the aquatic products eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
It is as follows：
Eat leaf grass meal/30~40 parts of food leaf straw pulp, cordyceps sinensis ginseng 10~15 parts of powder, 30~35 parts of fish meal, 8~10 parts of shrimp med,
1~3 part of seawood meal, 1~3 part of yeast powder, 5~10 parts of amylase, 1~2 part of vegetable oil, 3~5 parts of VC, mineral matter element 0.1
~0.5 part, 20~0 parts of water.
Optionally, the food leaf grass bait is prepared in accordance with the following steps：
Step 10, above-mentioned each major ingredient is mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and is sufficiently stirred to obtain the first mixing by Primary batching system
Material；
Step 20, raw material knot arch coarse powder is pure, and it is pure that the raw material that arch is tied in above-mentioned first mixture is carried out coarse powder；
Step 30, second batch, be added in the first mixture obtained in step 10 except vegetable oil, water, yeast powder it
Other outer auxiliary materials, other auxiliary materials are added according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after substantially uniformity, add edible oil, water, yeast powder preparation
Mixed liquor, until material combines together completely；
Step 40, it is mixed；
Step 50, static fermentation, ferment mixture under conditions of 27~38 DEG C, 3~7d of used time；
Step 60, extruding is granulated；
Step 70, dry cooling；
Step 80, it screens；
Step 90, finished product；
Step 100, it packs.
Optionally, it is the aquatic products eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
Than as follows：
It eats leaf grass meal or 20~30 parts of leaf straw pulp of food, cordyceps sinensis joins 10~20 parts of powder, 25~30 parts of Kelp Powder, Ulva lactuca L powder 10
~15 parts, 10~15 parts of seawood meal, 10~15 parts of sargassum powder, 5~10 parts of conch meal, 5~10 parts of VC, refreshing flowers and plants powder 2~5
Part, 20~0 parts of water.
Optionally, it is the aquatic products eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
Than as follows：
Eat 30~40 parts of leaf grass meal, cordyceps sinensis joins 10~15 parts of powder, 16~20 parts of corn flour, 18~22 parts of wheatfeed, sweet potato
10~15 parts of powder, 21~26 parts of fish meal, 3~5 parts of vegetable oil, 1~3 part of salt, 0.1~0.5 part of shelling element, refreshing flowers and plants powder 2~5
Part, 15~20 parts of water；Or
Eat 40~50 parts of leaf straw pulp, cordyceps sinensis joins 15~20 parts of powder, 10~15 parts of corn flour, 10~15 parts of fish meal, bone meal 10
~15 parts, 0.1~0.5 part of VC, 3~5 parts of amylase, 0.1~0.5 part of shelling element, refreshing 10~15 parts of powder of flowers and plants.
Optionally, it is the aquatic products eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
Than as follows：
It eats leaf grass meal or 30~40 parts of leaf straw pulp of food, 40~50 parts of corn flour, cordyceps sinensis joins 15~20 parts of powder, bone meal 10~15
Part, 0.1~0.5 part of VC, 4~9 parts of amylase, refreshing 5~10 parts, 20~0 parts of water of powder of flowers and plants.
Optionally, the food leaf grass bait is prepared in accordance with the following steps：
Step 10, above-mentioned each major ingredient is mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and is sufficiently stirred to obtain the first mixing by Primary batching system
Material；
Step 20, raw material knot arch coarse powder is pure, and it is pure that the raw material that arch is tied in above-mentioned first mixture is carried out coarse powder；
Step 30, second batch, be added in the first mixture obtained in step 10 except vegetable oil, water, in addition to other
Auxiliary material, other auxiliary materials are added according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after substantially uniformity, add the mixed liquor of edible oil, water preparation, until
Material combines together completely；
Step 40, it is mixed；
Step 50, it is granulated；
Step 60, dry cooling；
Step 70, it screens；
Step 80, finished product；
Step 90, it packs.
The Beijing Shi Yecaoshi Jun Xinquansheng environmental science and technology research institute that the application uses firstly appears the perennial place of research and development
Root herbaceous plant, polygonaceae Rumex.Alias：Eat leaf oxalic acid mould, azolla filliculoidas, amino acid grass.By coherent detection, eat high in leaf grass
Phytoprotein containing 30%-36% is 18 kinds of amino acid, vitamin, chlorophyll, chlorogenic acid rich in needed by human body, beneficial
Minerals, dietary fiber etc., especially potassium, selenium, SOD, isoflavones, rheum emodin, β~carotene etc. have the element of medicinal efficacy.
Nutritional ingredient contained by leaf grass is eaten to the effect in aquaculture：
Protein：Protein and body immunity have close relationship, are the important substances of aquatic products existence, it is not
It is only to constitute body cell, tissue, the material base of organ and animal to synthesize raw material necessary to various enzymes and antibody,
Fishes and shrimps body immunity is improved, the immunocompetence tool of fish is significantly improved,
Amino acid：The essence of the trophism of protein is amino acid nutrient.Amino acid classes in bait, content are insufficient or
Person's imbalance directly influences the whole utilization of protein, causes that fish growth is slow, premunition is poor and the death rate is high.Amino acid
There is certain immunization to aquatic products shrimps, the effect of leucine, isoleucine and valine, phenylalanine and tyrosine is more
It is obvious.Methionine can significantly affect prawn rate of body weight gain, survival rate and rotten tail rate.
Vitamin：It is the key factor for promoting aquatic products healthy growth, is deficient in vitamin and will lead to the survival rate of aquatic products
It reduces.
VC is fish, shrimp normal growth and maintains nutriment necessary to normal physiological function, to the humoral immunity of fish, shrimp
Reaction and Nonspecific immunity reaction all have certain influence, enhance immune function, improve disease resistance and survival rate,
It is necessary to fishes and shrimps normal immunoreaction.
Calcium：It is the indispensable substance composition part of histoorgan, is the pith of bioactivity matter hormone, antibody.
Promote aquatic products healthy growth, reduce the toxicity of heavy metal in water, is the important of bone, scale of aquatic products of composition cultivation etc.
Ingredient pushes the aquatic products such as shrimp crab, freshwater mussel to carry out shell and hard shell, increases the constitution of aquatic products, fast quick-recovery physical efficiency and constitution, increases
Itself strong resistance.Only calcium amount is sufficient, and the shrimp, crab head after husking, shell success could be increased, and improves shrimp, crab is supported
Anti- ability improves the economic benefit of survival rate and cultivation.
Potassium：Immunity dose is indispensable nutrient in aquaculture process, improves the survival of aquatic products
Rate promotes aquatic products to grow up healthy and sound.
Mineral matter element：Minerals are essential to the growth of aquatic products.It improves premunition and is immunized, lack micro
Element can not only influence the normal growth of fishes and shrimps, and will affect the immune disease-resistance ability of fishes and shrimps.
Iron：It is the constituent of the vertebrates hemoglobin such as fish, participates in the transport of oxygen；It is cell in cellular oxidation
The constituent of chromo-oxidase and chromoprotein etc. plays a part of to transmit hydrogen in redox reaction.
Zinc：It is required microelement in aquatic products vital movement, is of great significance to the synthesis of protein.Zinc-deficiency can
Aquatic products are reduced to the utilization efficiency of nitrogen, zinc deficiency is particularly important to the influence that color shrimps are grown.
Copper：Not only important work is played in the biology such as lysyl oxidase, cytochrome oxidase, superoxide dismutase
With or shrimps blood in hemocyanin important composition ingredient.
Manganese：It plays an important role to the formation of fishes and shrimps bone.
Selenium：Vitamin is cooperateed with to maintain the normal function of fish and shrimp cell and the integrality of cell membrane.Lack selenium and can cause
Muscular dystrophy.
Conclusion：Eat protein necessary to growing in leaf grass containing aquatic products, amino acid, vitamin and lot of trace member
Element adjusts the nutrition mechanism of aquatic products, promotes growth, and the culture-cycle is shortened in shrimps shell ahead of time, improves yield, lists ahead of time,
Increase the income at aquaculture family.
Cordyceps sinensis ginseng：Calcium content is more times of milk, can be rated as the high calcium tablet in plant.Rich in mineral matter element abundant, dimension
Raw element, β-carrot, 18 kinds of amino acid, the multiple nutritional components such as Herba Lycopi sugar, galactolipin, tannic acid, phenols, stachyose increase internal
Bifidobacterium adjusts gastrointestinal function highly significant.
It should be noted that：It is high to eat leaf Herbage harvest, harvesting in every 20 days is primary, and 40 tons or so of northern per mu yield, south 1 year
Four seasons harvest, yield is higher, plants decades and does not have to plant again, inexhaustible, is the food leaf grass bait of the application
Expect the best guarantee of raw material.
The food leaf grass bait of the application, wherein food leaf grass rich in the nutrition such as protein, amino acid, vitamin, calcium, potassium at
Point, contain the antibacterials such as chlorophyll, chlorogenic acid, anti-inflammatory element.Combine auxiliary material cordyceps sinensis ginseng, kelp nutrition, Yi Jiyu,
Calcareous in shrimp, shell, so that food leaf grass food nutrition is balanced, comprehensive, palatability is good, and the aquatic products of feeding are developed, disease-resistant
Power is strong, and the speed of growth is fast, and rate of body weight gain is high.
According to the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the application, those skilled in the art will be more
Above-mentioned and other purposes, the advantages and features of the application are illustrated.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the application are described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these
What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing：
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of schematic flow chart for the preparation method for eating leaf grass plant protein material of the application；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow chart that the preparation method of leaf grass plant protein material is eaten according to the application another kind；
Fig. 3 is according to a kind of schematic flow chart of the preparation method applied to food leaf grass bait of the application；
Fig. 4 is according to a kind of schematic flow chart of the preparation method applied to food leaf grass bait of the application.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of schematic flow chart for the preparation method for eating leaf grass plant protein material of the application.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow chart that the preparation method of leaf grass plant protein material is eaten according to the application another kind.
This application provides a kind of purposes of food leaf grass bait in aquaculture, by food leaf grass plant protein material addition
Water inlet produces the bait obtained in breeding bait.Wherein, the food leaf grass plant protein material is food leaf grass meal or food leaf straw pulp, institute
State protein rich in, 18 kinds of amino acid, vitamin, chlorophyll, chlorogenic acid, mineral in food leaf grass plant protein material
Prime element, potassium, selenium, SOD, isoflavones and rheum emodin.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the food leaf grass meal is prepared as steps described below：
Step 1, fresh food leaf grass is taken；
Step 2, cleaning is cleaned；
Step 3,20-30 centimeters of sections are cut into dissection；
Step 4, the dry dehydration of leaching；
Step 5, drying and crushing；
Step 6, grinding flour obtains the food leaf grass meal of 120 mesh.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the food leaf straw pulp is prepared as steps described below：
Step 1, fresh food leaf grass is taken；
Step 2, cleaning is cleaned；
Step 3, dissection；
Step 4, it smashes and grinds；
Step 5, slurrying is to paste, obtained food leaf straw pulp.
In the present embodiment, the food leaf grass bait includes：Major ingredient and auxiliary material.Major ingredient includes：Leaf grass meal or food leaf straw pulp are eaten,
And one or more of cordyceps sinensis ginseng powder, corn flour, pearling cone meal, wheatfeed, sweet potato flour, bran powder, bone meal, fish meal, shrimp med
Combination.Major ingredient can also include that food leaf straw pulp and cordyceps sinensis join powder, corn flour, pearling cone meal, wheatfeed, sweet potato flour, rice bran
The combination of one or more of powder, bone meal, fish meal, shrimp med.Auxiliary material includes：Kelp Powder, seawood meal, Ulva lactuca L powder, sargassum
One of powder, conch meal, VC, salt, shelling element, refreshing flowers and plants powder (binder), vegetable oil, yeast powder, amylase, water are several
The combination of kind.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, it is the fish eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
As shown in table 1：
Table 1
In the present embodiment, it is the fish eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
As shown in table 2：
Table 2
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, it is the juvenile prawn eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
Than as shown in table 3：
Table 3
In the present embodiment, it is the juvenile prawn eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
Than as shown in table 4：
Table 4
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, it is food into shrimp that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
Than as shown in table 5：
Table 5
In the present embodiment, it is food into shrimp that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
Than as shown in table 6：
Table 6
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, it is the jellyfish eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
Than as shown in table 7：
Table 7
In the present embodiment, it is the jellyfish eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with planktonic organism, is matched in parts by weight
Than as shown in table 8：
Table 8
Fig. 3 is according to a kind of schematic flow chart of the preparation method applied to food leaf grass bait of the application.Such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, the food leaf grass bait example 1~24 in above-described embodiment 1~4 is prepared in accordance with the following steps：
Step 10, above-mentioned each major ingredient is mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and is sufficiently stirred to obtain the first mixing by Primary batching system
Material；
Step 20, raw material knot arch coarse powder is pure, and it is pure that the raw material that arch is tied in above-mentioned first mixture is carried out coarse powder；
Step 30, second batch, be added in the first mixture obtained in step 10 except vegetable oil, water, yeast powder it
Other outer auxiliary materials, other auxiliary materials are added according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after substantially uniformity, add edible oil, water, yeast powder preparation
Mixed liquor, until material combines together completely；
Step 40, it is mixed；
Step 50, static fermentation, ferment mixture under conditions of 27~38 DEG C, 3~7d of used time；
Step 60, extruding is granulated, wherein extruding granulation is to make material through digested under high temperature, high humidity, condition of high voltage
Journey, the moment squeezed out from die hole, pressure are down to 100kPa or so from high pressure suddenly, and the moisture in bait is converted into gas from liquid
State distributes, so that material extruding be made to form particle, starch burn degree is high, and protein is more easy to digest, improves aquatic products to bait
Utilization rate, have excellent floatability；
Step 70, dry cooling；
Step 80, it screens；
Step 90, finished product；
Step 100, it packs.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, it is the sea cucumber eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, in parts by weight
Proportion is as shown in table 9：
Table 9
In the present embodiment, it is the sea cucumber eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, in parts by weight
Proportion is as shown in table 10：
Table 10
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, it is food into crab that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, in parts by weight
Proportion is as shown in table 11：
Table 11
In the present embodiment, it is food into crab that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, in parts by weight
Proportion is as shown in table 12：
Table 12
In the present embodiment, refreshing flowers and plants powder plays bonding agent.
Embodiment 6
In the present embodiment, it is the shellfish eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, in parts by weight
Proportion is as shown in table 13：
Table 13
In the present embodiment, it is the shellfish eaten that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, in parts by weight
Proportion is as shown in table 14：
Table 14
Fig. 4 is according to a kind of schematic flow chart of the preparation method applied to food leaf grass bait of the application.Such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, the food leaf grass bait in the example 25~42 of embodiment 4~6 is prepared in accordance with the following steps：
Step 10, above-mentioned each major ingredient is mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and is sufficiently stirred to obtain the first mixing by Primary batching system
Material；
Step 20, raw material knot arch coarse powder is pure, and it is pure that the raw material that arch is tied in above-mentioned first mixture is carried out coarse powder；
Step 30, second batch, be added in the first mixture obtained in step 10 except vegetable oil, water, in addition to other
Auxiliary material, other auxiliary materials are added according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after substantially uniformity, add the mixed liquor of edible oil, water preparation, until
Material combines together completely；
Step 40, it is mixed；
Step 50, it is granulated；
Step 60, dry cooling；
Step 70, it screens；
Step 80, finished product；
Step 90, it packs.
Feed described in above-described embodiment 1~6 is chosen, the related test of development is as follows：
Test site：Xiapu city of Fujian Province Hong Lida aquatic farm.
Trier situation：Yellow croaker, white shrimp.
Test period：1 month,
Test explanation:In the same aquaculture area, growing environment is identical, and feeding management is identical,
Test group 1 uses above-mentioned feed.
Control group 1 uses original autogamy feed.
Brief summary：
It can be seen that bait of the present invention by one month experimental period, nutrition is balanced, comprehensive, high conversion rate is digested, with original
There is bait to compare, rate of body weight gain can improve 10% or more, premunition 90%.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto,
Within the technical scope of the present application, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art,
Should all it cover within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be with scope of protection of the claims
Subject to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of purposes of food leaf grass bait in aquaculture, which is characterized in that the food leaf grass bait is will to eat the plant of leaf grass
Object protein raw materials are added to the bait obtained in aquaculture bait, wherein the food leaf grass plant protein material is food leaf grass
Powder or food leaf straw pulp, protein rich in, 18 kinds of amino acid, vitamin, leaves in the food leaf grass plant protein material
Green element, chlorogenic acid, mineral matter element, potassium, selenium, SOD, isoflavones and rheum emodin, wherein
The food leaf grass meal is prepared as steps described below：
Step 1, fresh food leaf grass is taken；
Step 2, cleaning is cleaned；
Step 3, dissection；
Step 4, the dry dehydration of leaching；
Step 5, drying and crushing；
Step 6, grinding flour obtains the food leaf grass meal of 120 mesh；Or
The food leaf straw pulp is prepared as steps described below：
Step 1, fresh food leaf grass is taken；
Step 2, cleaning is cleaned；
Step 3, dissection；
Step 4, it smashes and grinds；
Step 5, slurrying is to paste, obtained food leaf straw pulp.
2. purposes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the food leaf grass bait includes：
Major ingredient：Eat leaf grass meal or food leaf straw pulp and cordyceps sinensis ginseng powder, corn flour, pearling cone meal, wheatfeed, sweet potato flour, bran powder,
The combination of one or more of bone meal, fish meal, shrimp med；
Auxiliary material：Kelp Powder, seawood meal, Ulva lactuca L powder, sargassum powder, conch meal, VC, salt, shelling element, refreshing flowers and plants powder (bonding
Agent), the combination of vegetable oil, yeast powder, amylase, one or more of water.
3. purposes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the food leaf grass bait is food with planktonic organism for cultivating
Aquatic products, in parts by weight match it is as follows：
40~50 parts of leaf grass meal of food, 10~15 parts of powder of cordyceps sinensis ginseng, 5~10 parts of corn flour, 15~20 parts of wheatfeed, bran powder 15~
20 parts, 5~10 parts of fish meal, 1~3 part of salt, 5~8 parts of yeast powder, 15~20 parts of water；Or
Eat 25~40 parts of leaf straw pulp, 40~50 parts of corn flour, 8~15 parts of pearling cone meal, 5~10 parts of wheatfeed, sweet potato powder 12~20
Part, 10~15 parts of fish meal, 0.50~2 part of salt, 5~8 parts of yeast powder.
4. purposes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the food leaf grass bait is food with planktonic organism for cultivating
Aquatic products, in parts by weight match it is as follows：
Eat leaf grass meal/35~45 parts of food leaf straw pulp, cordyceps sinensis joins 15~20 parts of powder, 5~10 parts of wheat flour, 18~25 parts of fish meal, shrimp
7~15 parts of powder, 2.5~5 parts of seawood meal, 4~10 parts of yeast powder, 0.5~3 part of salt, 25~0 parts of water；Or
Eat leaf grass meal/25~35 parts of food leaf straw pulp, cordyceps sinensis joins 20~30 parts of powder, 20~30 parts of wheat flour, 8~15 parts of fish meal, shrimp
10~20 parts of powder, 1~5 part of vegetable oil, 4~8 parts of yeast powder, 20~0 parts of water.
5. purposes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the food leaf grass bait is food with planktonic organism for cultivating
Aquatic products, in parts by weight match it is as follows：
Eat leaf grass meal/30~40 parts of food leaf straw pulp, cordyceps sinensis joins 10~15 parts of powder, 30~35 parts of fish meal, 8~10 parts of shrimp med, seaweed
1~3 part of powder, 1~3 part of yeast powder, 5~10 parts of amylase, 1~2 part of vegetable oil, 3~5 parts of VC, mineral matter element 0.1~0.5
Part, 20~0 parts of water.
6. the purposes according to any one of claim 3~5, which is characterized in that the food leaf grass bait is according to following step
Rapid preparation：
Step 10, above-mentioned each major ingredient is mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and is sufficiently stirred to obtain the first mixture by Primary batching system；
Step 20, raw material knot arch coarse powder is pure, and it is pure that the raw material that arch is tied in above-mentioned first mixture is carried out coarse powder；
Step 30, it is added in addition to vegetable oil, water, yeast powder in the first mixture obtained in step 10 for second batch
His auxiliary material, other auxiliary materials are added according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after substantially uniformity, add edible oil, water, yeast powder preparation it is mixed
Liquid is closed, until material combines together completely；
Step 40, it is mixed；
Step 50, static fermentation, ferment mixture under conditions of 27~38 DEG C, 3~7d of used time；
Step 60, extruding is granulated；
Step 70, dry cooling；
Step 80, it screens；
Step 90, finished product；
Step 100, it packs.
7. purposes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, is
The aquatic products of food match as follows in parts by weight：
It eats leaf grass meal or 20~30 parts of leaf straw pulp of food, cordyceps sinensis joins 10~20 parts of powder, 25~30 parts of Kelp Powder, Ulva lactuca L powder 10~15
Part, 10~15 parts of seawood meal, 10~15 parts of sargassum powder, 5~10 parts of conch meal, 5~10 parts of VC, refreshing 2~5 parts of flowers and plants powder, water
20~0 parts.
8. purposes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, is
The aquatic products of food match as follows in parts by weight：
Eat 30~40 parts of leaf grass meal, cordyceps sinensis joins 10~15 parts of powder, 16~20 parts of corn flour, 18~22 parts of wheatfeed, sweet potato flour 10
~15 parts, 21~26 parts of fish meal, 3~5 parts of vegetable oil, 1~3 part of salt, 0.1~0.5 part of shelling element, refreshing 2~5 parts of flowers and plants powder,
15~20 parts of water；Or
Eat 40~50 parts of leaf straw pulp, cordyceps sinensis joins 15~20 parts of powder, 10~15 parts of corn flour, 10~15 parts of fish meal, bone meal 10~15
Part, 0.1~0.5 part of VC, 3~5 parts of amylase, 0.1~0.5 part of shelling element, refreshing 10~15 parts of powder of flowers and plants.
9. purposes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the food leaf grass bait, which is used to cultivate with non-planktonic organism, is
The aquatic products of food match as follows in parts by weight：
Eat leaf grass meal or food 30~40 parts of leaf straw pulp, 40~50 parts of corn flour, cordyceps sinensis ginseng 15~20 parts of powder, 10~15 parts of bone meal,
0.1~0.5 part of VC, 4~9 parts of amylase, refreshing 5~10 parts, 20~0 parts of water of powder of flowers and plants.
10. the purposes according to any one of claim 7~9, which is characterized in that the food leaf grass bait is according to following step
Rapid preparation：
Step 10, above-mentioned each major ingredient is mixed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and is sufficiently stirred to obtain the first mixture by Primary batching system；
Step 20, raw material knot arch coarse powder is pure, and it is pure that the raw material that arch is tied in above-mentioned first mixture is carried out coarse powder；
Step 30, second batch, be added in the first mixture obtained in step 10 except vegetable oil, water, in addition to other auxiliary materials,
Other auxiliary materials are added according to above-mentioned parts by weight, after substantially uniformity, the mixed liquor of edible oil, water preparation are added, until material
It combines together completely；
Step 40, it is mixed；
Step 50, it is granulated；
Step 60, dry cooling；
Step 70, it screens；
Step 80, finished product；
Step 90, it packs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820088.XA CN108902554A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Eat purposes of the leaf grass bait in aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820088.XA CN108902554A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Eat purposes of the leaf grass bait in aquaculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108902554A true CN108902554A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64417954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810820088.XA Pending CN108902554A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Eat purposes of the leaf grass bait in aquaculture |
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| CN (1) | CN108902554A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108835631A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-20 | 柏绿山 | A kind of food leaf grass health nutrient and preparation method thereof |
| CN114847417A (en) * | 2022-05-21 | 2022-08-05 | 珠海太空航友农业科技有限公司 | High-protein nutrient for prawns and high-protein prawn bait containing same |
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| CN105638834A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-08 | 杨秀丽 | Taglam flour food and making method thereof |
| CN107981043A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 万博地科技（北京）有限公司 | The preparation method of feed needed for a kind of organic fowl poultry kind and organic aquatic products |
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| CN105638834A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-08 | 杨秀丽 | Taglam flour food and making method thereof |
| CN107981043A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 万博地科技（北京）有限公司 | The preparation method of feed needed for a kind of organic fowl poultry kind and organic aquatic products |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108835631A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-20 | 柏绿山 | A kind of food leaf grass health nutrient and preparation method thereof |
| CN114847417A (en) * | 2022-05-21 | 2022-08-05 | 珠海太空航友农业科技有限公司 | High-protein nutrient for prawns and high-protein prawn bait containing same |
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