CN104161218A - Preparation method for special-purpose compound feed for ancistrus juvenile fish - Google Patents
Preparation method for special-purpose compound feed for ancistrus juvenile fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104161218A CN104161218A CN201410123736.8A CN201410123736A CN104161218A CN 104161218 A CN104161218 A CN 104161218A CN 201410123736 A CN201410123736 A CN 201410123736A CN 104161218 A CN104161218 A CN 104161218A
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- Prior art keywords
- fish
- feed
- ancistrus
- preparation
- juvenile fish
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000509285 Ancistrus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000238426 Anostraca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001282157 Polymixia lowei Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000509283 Ancistrus dolichopterus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021045 dietary change Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method for a special-purpose compound feed for ancistrus juvenile fish, and belongs to the field of aquatic product feeds. The preparation method is characterized in that spirulina powder, Norway fish meal, wheat germ albumen powder, hulled brine shrimp eggs, dehydrated spinach leaves, solid lecithin particles and composite vitamins are used as structure components, added components and adhered components are crushed and screened, and part of components after being disinfected are processed under the condition of low temperature. Compared with the existing ordinary feed for aquarium fish, the feed prepared by the technology disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the ancistrus juvenile fish is convenient to dwell at the bottom and intake food by scraping and licking, other feed adhesives are not added, the requirements that the ancistrus juvenile fish mainly eat plant food and need high-protein nutrition are satisfied, the fat requirement is satisfied, the digestion requirement for plant fibers is satisfied, and the requirement of the growth of the juvenile fish for a large number of yolk substances is satisfied. The fabrication process of the technology disclosed by the invention uses the preparation method that part of components are disinfected and processed at the low temperature, and the nutrition loss due to high temperature disinfection, puffing and processing is effectively prevented.
Description
Technical field
This patent is to dwell at a kind of novel end on scraping on licking the making of young fish special compound feed and be used as technical field.
Technical background
Hook hornpout (Ancistrus) is the high-end pet fish of a current popular class South America Amazon, is commonly called as beard fish.This fish is the next mouthful, and the life of dwelling of the battalion end relies on the sarcoma projection of mouthful outer rim, take food by repeatedly scraping the mode of licking, with the feeding methods of eating of common swimming fish and need to dietary changes have a great difference.This fish price is higher, and the more difficult cultivation of juvenile fish need to be developed a kind of mixed feed with good palatability, attractant and comprehensive nutrition, ensures its production of growing seedlings.The ring-type hard shell that hook hornpout (Ancistrus) body surface is stacked, illustrates that it has certain demand to calcareous.This fish digestive system anatomic characteristic is that alimentary canal is elongated, illustrates that this fish is omnivorous taking herbivore as main, needs a certain amount of string.In breeding process at ordinary times, find, these fish also have stronger partially having a liking for to animal baits such as halogen worms, but after hyperphagia animal bait, there will be enteritis to cause death; Though illustrate that these fish are herbivore fish but need higher proteinaceous nutrient.Very large (diameter 0.2cm's is spherical) of yolk bag after this young fish hatching; Juvenile fish ingests at an absorption of yolk at its 6-7 days after-opening, and after opening, 3 days yolk bags could absorb completely, illustrate that juvenile fish is larger for yolk class material requisite.The juvenile fish digestion power of these fish is poor, and too much ingestion animal albumen can cause that enteritis causes death; Feeding plant albumen can be because of the malnutritive death of becoming thin.Because there is no suitable compound feed for young, cause the survival rate of fish fry of these fish lower.
The art of this patent utilizes spirulina powder, wheat plantule protein powder, shelling brine shrimp ovum, dehydration spinach, solid lecithin, Norway's fish meal, B B-complex to make beard young fish mixed feed for primary raw material, has sufficient vegetable protein, fiber content to ensure its good digestibility; There are enough animal proteins, fat, calcium to ensure the harmony of its nutrition; There is the particular/special requirement of enough its nutrition of yolk class material guarantee; There is vitamin(e) supplement to ensure the comprehensive of its nutrition; Without feed adhesive with ensure security.Adopt the way of the sterilizing of part component, low temperature process, ensure that feed nutrient does not run off.In conjunction with correct feeding method, can ensure high-survival rate and the Fast Growth of beard young fish.
Bibliography
Dong Yuhong etc. the Analysis of Nutritive Composition of spirulina. food research and development, 2003 (3): 70-71.
Song Wen is new etc. the lecithin nutrition of aquatic livestock. and feed industry, 2008 (14): 45-47.
Lin Shimei etc. the research of fish meal digestibility assay method. fishery modernization, 2000 (1): 7-10
King's equality. common feed stuff for pet fish compound method. new technology in rural areas, 2010 (14): 47
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of this patent is to provide a kind of hook hornpout (Ancistrus) juvenile fish special compound feed preparation method.
The technical scheme that this patent adopts is:
A kind of hook hornpout (Ancistms) compound feed for young: its dry component and percentage by weight are: spirulina powder 45%, Norway's fish meal 15%, wheat plantule protein powder 15%, shelling brine shrimp ovum 10%, dehydration the leaf of spinach 10%, solid lecithin particle 5%; B B-complex adds according to 0.5% of above raw material gross weight.
The mixed feed of the art of this patent made, compared with common pet fish mixed feed, has the following advantages:
This patent product has very thin particulate component, for laminar, enters indiffusion after water, dwells on scraping to lick and ingest at the bottom of convenient hanger hornpout (Ancistrus) juvenile fish; And this patent product utilization spirulina produces cohesive as adhesive after meeting water, does not add other feed adhesives.
This patent product spirulina powder accounts for dry weight 40%, meets hook hornpout (Ancistms)) juvenile fish is taking plant food as the main nutritional need of needs high protein again; Add shelling brine shrimp ovum, meet the feature of ingesting and the fatty demand of its omnivorous inclined to one side phytophagous.
This patent product adds dehydration the leaf of spinach powder, and fibrous matter that can be enough, promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis and the digestion of hook hornpout (Ancistrus) juvenile fish.
This patent product is added with the larger lecithin composition of hook hornpout (Ancistrus) juvenile growth demand.
The art of this patent manufacture craft is taked the preparation method of the sterilizing of part component, low temperature process, can effectively prevent the nutrition leak causing because of high-temperature sterilization, expanding processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Preparation method: first Norway's fish meal, wheat plantule protein powder, solid lecithin particle, dehydration the leaf of spinach are fully pulverized with high speed disintegrator respectively; Sterilizing at 60 DEG C of high-pressure sterilizing pots for Norway fish meal after pulverizing.After above component is sieved with 150 eye mesh screens, then add shelling brine shrimp ovum, mix.According to volume ratio feed ingredient: water=3: 1, add distilled water, after stirring, be pressed into the thin slice of thickness 0.3cm.Thin slice is put into ventilated drying oven, under the constant temperature of 30-35 DEG C, ventilate and dry.The dry thin slice feed sealing of making is stored under fridge freshness retaining pattern.
Application examples 1: by the feed of making, feed blue eye gold beard fish (Ancistrus sp) hatched fry 200 tails of Vocationl Technical College pet fish foundation at sunshine operating room breeding, according to 2-3g/100 tail feeding volume, feed after one month, survive 170 tails, survival rate 85%; The long balanced growth 0.6cm of fry body, is in a good state of health.
Application examples 2: by the feed of making, feed Jinan culture No. 20 culture of ornamental fish persons' in East Road snowflake beard fish (Ancistrus dolichopterus) hatched fry 80 tails, according to 2-3g/100 tail feeding volume, feed after one month, survive 75 tails, survival rate 93.8%; The long balanced growth 0.8cm of fry body, is in a good state of health.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of hook hornpout (Ancistrus) juvenile fish special compound feed preparation flow figure.
Claims (2)
1. hook hornpout (Ancistrus) juvenile fish special compound feed, its dry component and percentage by weight are:
Spirulina powder: 45%
Norway's fish meal: 15%
Wheat plantule protein powder: 15%
Shelling brine shrimp ovum: 10%
Dehydration the leaf of spinach: 10%
Solid lecithin particle: 5%
B B-complex: add according to 0.5% of above raw material gross weight.
2. a preparation method for feed claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
First Norway's fish meal, wheat plantule protein powder, solid lecithin particle, dehydration the leaf of spinach are fully pulverized with high speed disintegrator respectively; High-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing at 60 DEG C for Norway's fish meal after pulverizing, above component is with after 150 eye mesh screen screenings, add again shelling brine shrimp ovum, mix, be feed ingredient according to volume ratio: distilled water=3: 1 ratio adds distilled water, after stirring, be pressed into the thin slice of thickness 0.3cm; Utilize spirulina powder to meet the fusible feature of water generates, do not add other adhesives, thin slice is put into ventilated drying oven, under the constant temperature of 30-35 DEG C, dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410123736.8A CN104161218A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Preparation method for special-purpose compound feed for ancistrus juvenile fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410123736.8A CN104161218A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Preparation method for special-purpose compound feed for ancistrus juvenile fish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104161218A true CN104161218A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410123736.8A Pending CN104161218A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Preparation method for special-purpose compound feed for ancistrus juvenile fish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104161218A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104824466A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 刘新霞 | Fodder for rapid growth of ratfishes and preparation method |
| CN105145422A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江师范大学 | Breeding method for Ancistrus sp. Temmincki |
| CN108740582A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽宜丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of catfish mixed feed |
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| CN102265986A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2011-12-07 | 通威（成都）三文鱼有限公司 | Herring smelt juvenile fish feed |
| CN102318782A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-01-18 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for increasing red parrotfish body color and preparation method for compound feed |
| CN102599391A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-07-25 | 包卫空 | Germ feed for fancy carps |
| CN103053842A (en) * | 2013-01-13 | 2013-04-24 | 杨成胜 | Catfish food calling nutrient |
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| CN103211125A (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2013-07-24 | 王桂红 | Feed for paradise fishes |
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2014
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201410123736.8A patent/CN104161218A/en active Pending
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| CN1631214A (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2005-06-29 | 刘忠诚 | Feed stuff for pet fish |
| CN101569355A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-04 | 高原 | Preparation method of clarias fuscus feed |
| CN102265986A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2011-12-07 | 通威（成都）三文鱼有限公司 | Herring smelt juvenile fish feed |
| CN102318782A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-01-18 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for increasing red parrotfish body color and preparation method for compound feed |
| CN102599391A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-07-25 | 包卫空 | Germ feed for fancy carps |
| CN103053842A (en) * | 2013-01-13 | 2013-04-24 | 杨成胜 | Catfish food calling nutrient |
| CN103211120A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 杨成胜 | Ecological type clarias fuscus feed |
| KR101468802B1 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-12-08 | 강릉원주대학교산학협력단 | Feed composition for color improving of fancy carp |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104824466A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 刘新霞 | Fodder for rapid growth of ratfishes and preparation method |
| CN105145422A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江师范大学 | Breeding method for Ancistrus sp. Temmincki |
| CN108740582A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽宜丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of catfish mixed feed |
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Inventor after: Fu Ning Inventor after: Zhang Yongming Inventor after: Liu Xianzhong Inventor before: Fu Ning Inventor before: Xu Zhongping Inventor before: Huang Lianguang |
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Application publication date: 20141126 |