CN102599391A - Germ feed for fancy carps - Google Patents
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- CN102599391A CN102599391A CN2012101079469A CN201210107946A CN102599391A CN 102599391 A CN102599391 A CN 102599391A CN 2012101079469 A CN2012101079469 A CN 2012101079469A CN 201210107946 A CN201210107946 A CN 201210107946A CN 102599391 A CN102599391 A CN 102599391A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a germ feed for fancy carps. The germ feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75-85 parts of fish meal, 45-55 parts of wheat germ powder, 20-40 parts of lucerne meal, 15-25 parts of phospholipid oil, 35-45 parts of corns, 45-55 parts of beer yeasts, 170-230 parts of bean pulp, 15-25 parts of seaweed meal, 1.8-2.2 parts of methionine, 80-120 parts of spiral seaweed, 8-13 parts of grain powder, 45-55 parts of expanding soybeans, 280-330 parts of flour, 8-13 parts of shrimp meal, and premixed compounds. The germ feed for fancy carps provided by the invention is used together with various raw materials; the reasonable proportion of the nutritional ingredients, such as crude fiber, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin, mineral substance, amino acid, and the like, is achieved; and the feed with low cost and capacity of causing the fancy carps to grow quickly is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of a kind of bright and beautiful carp, relate in particular to the plumule feed of a kind of bright and beautiful carp, belong to the breeding feed technical field.
Background technology
The brocade carp, (Cryprinus carpiod) belongs to Cyprinidae (Cyprinidae) biologically, is a kind of high-grade pet fish of the fashionable world today, and the laudatory title of " funny fellow's stone in the water ", " the natatory art work " is arranged.Since bright and beautiful carp have athletic looking, beautiful in colour, decorative pattern is changeable, stroke is male right, it is not high to requirements in water quality, omnivorous simultaneously, is prone to breeding, is the geomantic omen fish that enjoys favor and view and admire pet.
Pet fish has different raising purposes with food fish, and food fish is focused on the efficient and the effect of the speed of growth, meat and feed, and pet fish is focused on health and gorgeous.In order to reach such purpose, from the angle of feed, pet fish is the same with food fish, promptly needs protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matter.In addition, gorgeous more moving in order to make pet fish, all contain the raw material of raising chromatic effect usually in the feed and help the fish chromatophore to pile up various pigments, make the more gorgeous brilliance of pet fish body surface, be additive the most characteristic in the feed stuff for pet fish.At present, the feed stuff for pet fish of selling on the market mainly contains biological feedstuff and man-made feeds, and wherein man-made feeds are divided into artificial bait, thin slice feed and the expanded pellet diet of giving birth to again.Wherein expanded pellet diet have pollute little, utilization rate is high, throw something and feed convenience, convenient for storing, nutritional labeling be fully by advantages such as artificial formulated, is the most desirable feed of present pet fish raising.
The brocade carp receives condition effect such as the age of a fish and water temperature to the requirement of protein in the feed; Growth along with the age of a fish; Body weight increases, and the requirement of protein is reduced gradually, and wherein juvenile fish is more than the adult fish demand; Demand was many when water temperature height ratio water temperature was low, and Protein content is respectively in the general feeds: fry 40-45%, kind fish 35-40%, adult fish 30-35%.
The brocade carp is influenced by the age of a fish, water temperature etc. also to fatty requirement in the feed, the bright and beautiful carp that is in growth period is big to fatty demand, and water temperature is little to fatty demand when low.Particularly essential fatty acid is quite important to bright and beautiful carp, and essential fatty acid is not enough, and bright and beautiful carp is prone to diseases such as mashed fin and heart, liver, and the indispensable unrighted acid of bright and beautiful carp is linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid.If but energy matter is too much in the feed, bright and beautiful carp overfertilization influences the build of bright and beautiful carp and reduces the quality of bright and beautiful carp, will lose sight.
Carbohydrate also is the important energy source of bright and beautiful carp, and carbohydrate oxidation is decomposed energize with the needs on satisfying physiological activity and producing, and unnecessary ability often with the stored in form of glycogen or fat in soma.The under-supply then efficiency of feed utilization decline of carbohydrate, fish metabolic disorder, fish body are become thin; If intake is too much, can cause fatty liver, cause decreased liver function, detoxification ability to descend, cause fish body obesity, build variation.
Vitamin is to keep necessary nutriments such as bright and beautiful carp normal physiological activity and growth and breeding, plays in vivo to regulate and control metabolic effect.Vitamin content crosses that I haven't seen you for ages causes vitamin-deficiency.Mineral matter is the main component that constitutes bright and beautiful carp bone etc., and have transportation, the enzyme of the osmotic pressure of regulating body, acid-base value, oxygen activation, keep functions such as normal body temperature, energetic supersession, secretion of digestive juice.And for the body colour of bright and beautiful carp, research shows that illumination, physiological situation, feed nutrition etc. can both influence the body colour of bright and beautiful carp.
Brocade carp feed generally is divided into plumule, breeds, increases body and several big classes of Se Yang.The plumule feed mainly stresses to add the wheat embryo composition that contains volume fat, good matter protein, various ferment, vitamin, mineral matter and UGF; It should have digestive effect; Therefore; The plumule material of when water temperature is low, throwing something and feeding, thus can avoid bright and beautiful carp because digestion not other bait cause enteritis.
The purpose of raising bright and beautiful carp is to view and admire, and focuses on build, physique, decorative pattern and color and luster, and outstanding bright and beautiful carp feed is after bright and beautiful carp food; Can make bright and beautiful carp ramp; And can keep graceful build, and keep the bright-coloured of color on one's body simultaneously, rich and gaudy and can not collapse.The feed of brocade carp is except that satisfying fancy carp growth development nutrition needs, and its nutritional need also has its particularity.Current China brocade carp aquaculture development is very fast, and the nutritional need of bright and beautiful carp research is relatively backward, accelerates the nutritional need research of bright and beautiful carp, will produce positive effect to the fast development that promotes China's brocade carp aquaculture.
At present, bright and beautiful carp feed, effective the costing an arm and a leg of especially bright and beautiful carp plumule feed, low-cost effect is bad again, how to develop a kind of with low costly, draws materials conveniently, and good again bright and beautiful carp plumule feed is a problem demanding prompt solution to raise bright and beautiful carp effect.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the look of a kind of bright and beautiful carp to raise feed, said feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Wheat germ powder 45-55; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Phosphatide oil 15-25; Corn 35-45.
Fish meal is to be raw material with silver carp, sardine, the full fish of long tail anchovy or fish offal material; The feed of processing after boiling-squeezing-degreasing-oven dry-pulverizing-packing; Have abundant nutrition and good digestive utilization ratio; Contents of essential amino acids is quite high in the fish meal protein, especially methionine, cysteine, lysine, threonine and tryptophane.The raw material that fish meal according to the invention is well known to those skilled in the art, any fish meal all can be used for the present invention.Preferably, the present invention selects the steam fish meal for use.The steam fish meal is a kind of mode of fish meal processing, for technology known in the art, promptly with steam fish meal is dried, and compares straight fire baking protein and preserves better, fresher.
Wheat embryo is the elite that from the good quality wheat grain, extracts; It is the nutriment of a kind of high protein, homovitamin E, low-heat, low fat, low cholesterol; Containing kind of mineral matter etc. surplus vitamin B complex, vitamin D, unrighted acid, nucleic acid, folic acid, the pure and mild calcium of octacosane, iron, zinc, the selenium etc. 10, is the supply source of very desirable minor metallic element.The present invention adds the plumule feed of wheat embryo as bright and beautiful carp, can be good at promoting growth and the gonad development of bright and beautiful carp, can carry out simultaneously at the fancy carp growth initial stage painted, for the later stage look of throwing something and feeding is raised feed and is laid a solid foundation.
Clover, another name toothed burclover, wooden grain, light wind grass are the young stem and leaf of purple first Mu of legume or southern first Mu.Thin alfalfa meal be with the alfalfa grass that cradles in good time after rapid draing, pulverize the dark green shape grass meal that forms.Can be used as important protein matter and vitamin feed source.Contain rich in protein, each seed amino acid, lutein, vitamin C, K, E, B, trace element and other active material etc.The present invention increases the content of dietary fiber in the feed through adding alfalfa meal, and alfalfa meal plays painted, promotion gonad development again simultaneously, promotes the effect of fancy carp growth.The preferred thin alfalfa meal of the present invention, the particle diameter of said thin alfalfa meal is the 75-100 order, for example 75 orders, 79 orders, 82 orders, 89 orders, 95 orders and 100 orders etc., preferred 85 orders-99 order.
Phosphatide oil is the byproduct when producing soybean oil and coming unstuck, through vacuum drying, prepared product decolours.Phosphatide oil mainly contains nutritions such as soybean oil, lecithin, cephalin, phosphatidylinositols, phosphoric acid fat, other phosphatide.The present invention provides some fancy carp growths necessary aliphatic acid through in bright and beautiful carp plumule feed, adding when phosphatide oil offers the necessary P elements of bright and beautiful carp.
Corn, the annual gramineae plant, its crude fibre that contains seldom has only 2%, and NFE is up to 72%, and digestibility can reach 90%, so its available energy is very high.Also contain magnesium elements, linoleic acid, mineral matter, vitamin, lutein etc. in addition in the corn.Wherein lutein is to make bright and beautiful carp raise a kind of toner of look, and linoleic acid is a unsaturated acids, to the quick growth of bright and beautiful carp with raise look and all play the effect that is highly profitable.Magnesium elements wherein, mineral matter, vitamin also all are the necessary nutriments of fancy carp growth, are the necessary various raw materials in growth period of bright and beautiful carp.Because the coarse-fibred content of corn kind is moderate, adds the stomach burden that an amount of corn can not increase bright and beautiful carp, the present invention has simultaneously utilized the high characteristics of corn available energy to prepare bright and beautiful carp plumule feed, can be good at promoting the growth of bright and beautiful carp.The present invention controls the amount of corn at the 35-45 weight portion; Can be 35 weight portions, 37 weight portions, 40 weight portions, 42 weight portions, 45 weight portions; The effect of the short fancy carp growth of brocade carp plumule feed is especially good, the corn addition of 37-43 weight portion, the better effects if of the short fancy carp growth of plumule feed.The present invention cooperates other components, and the corn addition effect of 40 weight portions is best.
Fish meal of the present invention, wheat germ powder, alfalfa meal, phosphatide oil and corn can obtain through outsourcing very easily; Each feed producer all can easily purchase acquisition; Can obtain with reference to Chinese feedstuff industry Information Network, Chinese feed industry Information Network, for example nine ancient cooking vessel fish meals etc.
Given component more than the plumule feed of bright and beautiful carp provided by the invention removes also comprises other base-materials that those skilled in the art can be known through common practise and experience, for example flour, dregs of beans, rice bran or the like; The addition of said base-material also is that those skilled in the art can be known according to the professional standing and experience of oneself grasping.In the basic components that prior art can be known, add said components, can be good at promoting the growth of bright and beautiful carp.
Preferably, feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Wheat germ powder 48-53; Alfalfa meal 26-34; Phosphatide oil 17-25; Corn 37-43.
Preferably, feed according to the invention also comprises following component by weight:
Brewer's yeast 45-55; Dregs of beans 170-230; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 80-120.
Brewer's yeast is used for the yeast of beer brewing; Different with wild yeasts; The vitamin of brewer's yeast thalline, protein content height wherein also contain cytochromes, nucleic acid, glutathione, thromboplastinum, pantothenic acid, thiamine, pyridoxol, inositol, coacetylase and atriphos etc.The present invention adds brewer's yeast, not only can increase the content of nucleotides in the feed, has also increased the content of beneficiating ingredient such as pigment, amino acid in the feed simultaneously.
Dregs of beans is a bright and beautiful carp feed raw material commonly used; The assorted dregs of rice such as the general also available dish dregs of rice, flax dregs of rice, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, sunflower meal; Though said these assorted dregs of rice also can be used for bright and beautiful carp feed, the assorted dregs of rice contain the toxin or the crude fibre of higher level, though fish can digest a small amount of crude fibre; But a large amount of crude fibres can cause the fish indigestion, even dead.The strict control of the present invention dregs of rice class raw material is selected dregs of beans for use, and is measured and also carried out strict control, is controlled at the 170-230 weight portion.Raise feed with respect to look, the amount that increases dregs of beans can effectively increase the necessary nutritional labeling of bright and beautiful carp physical growth.
Seawood meal is to be major ingredient with the marine natural marine alga, is aided with a small amount of marine microalgae retrofit and forms.The natural seaweed powder is rich in trace elements such as heteroauxin, plant growth kinetin, marine alga phenol, algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, amino acid, protein, vitamin and potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, cobalt.Bright and beautiful carp look of the present invention is raised and is added seawood meal in the feed, and both eutrophy has again and condenses and prevent defeated and dispersed effect.Simultaneously because the flavour of seawood meal can attract bright and beautiful carp feed, and rich in amino acid and protein, for the initial stage brocade carp growth play a part painted with nutritional labeling is provided.
The recommended amounts of protein is 31-38% in Zhongshan University and the U.S. NRC carp feed, and necessary amino acid is lysine 2.2%, arginine 1.6%, histidine 0.8%, isoleucine 0.9%, leucine 1.3%, valine 1.4%, threonine 1.5%, tryptophan 0.3%, methionine 1.2%, phenylalanine 2.5%.Add methionine in the plumule material provided by the invention and replenished other raw material methionine defect of insufficient in the prescription, perfect amino acid whose nutrition-allocated proportion in the plumule material can promote the growth of bright and beautiful carp better, can also play the effect of bright and beautiful carp initial coloration simultaneously.
Spirulina is rich in carotenoid, and metabolism is that astaxanthin makes body colour more bright-coloured in animal body, and can promote its growth.Spirulina contains 60% protein, mainly by isoleucine, and leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, compositions such as valine.In addition, spirulina is also fatty, carbohydrate, chlorophyll, carotenoid, phycocyanobilin, vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, B12, E, nicotinic acid, creatine, gamma-Linolenic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid and calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium etc.For bright and beautiful carp raise look, the growth all be highly profitable.The effect that the present invention adds spirulina be check colors raise, painted, make the bright in luster of bright and beautiful carp, cut edge obviously, for the growth of bright and beautiful carp seedling is laid a solid foundation, the performance of the effect of feeding look lifting after being convenient to.
Preferably, feed according to the invention also comprises following component by weight:
Brewer's yeast 48-52; Dregs of beans 181-218; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 89-111;
Preferably, feed according to the invention also comprises following component by weight:
Tanimoto powder 8-13; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330, shrimp med 8-13.
The protein content of tanimoto powder contains the necessary amino acid of fancy carp growth up to 75%～85%, has viscosity, elasticity, extensibility, film forming property and liposuction property.The tanimoto powder that adds the 8-13 weight portion provide necessary protein, amino acid etc. can for the growth of bright and beautiful carp seedling, promotes bright and beautiful carp growth of seedlings.
Expanded soybean is earlier soybean to be ground, and injects steam in the quality controling machine to improve moisture and temperature, then through the extruder short time under high temperature (140-170 ℃), high pressure, extrude, dry, cool off and get.Because expanded soybean is through heat treated, the utilization rate of animal is high.Expanded soybean contains crude fibre, 0.24% calcium and phosphorus of 0.58% of thick protein, the 5-6% of crude fat, the 36-39% of 17-19% etc.In the plumule feed of bright and beautiful carp according to the invention, the use of expanded soybean greatly reduces the cost of feed, has improved benefit.
The present invention also adds the matrix of the flour of 280-330 weight portion as feed, has both guaranteed the fitment stability of the various raw materials of feed, the nutrition that the basis can be provided for the growth of bright and beautiful carp is arranged, and cost is not high.
Astaxanthin is claimed astacin, shrimp flavine again; Be a kind of functional pigmented; Be gorgeous redness, have extremely strong pigment deposition ability, fish and bird are much more effective than other carotenoid such as angle xanthin, lutein and zeaxanthin to the absorption and the accumulation of astaxanthin.But astaxanthin costs an arm and a leg, and the per kilogram price does not wait about 300-700 greatly.And shrimp med also contains rich in protein, fat, dietary fiber, vitamin A, C, E, carrotene, retinol, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, manganese, iodine, different bright ammonia, leucine, lysine, sulfur-containing amino acid, methionine, cystine, aromatic amino acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, arginine, histidine, alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, proline, serine etc. except containing a large amount of astaxanthins.The present invention adopts the high shrimp med of content astaxanthin to substitute astaxanthin is raised feed as bright and beautiful carp look the colour content of raising; Not only can reduce cost greatly; And can also overcome the single shortcoming of astaxanthin nutrition; Replenish nutrition such as each seed amino acid, mineral matter, dietary fiber, fat, protein for bright and beautiful carp, promote the quick growth of bright and beautiful carp effectively, play the effect of raising look simultaneously.
Preferably, feed according to the invention also comprises following component by weight:
Tanimoto powder 9-11; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313, shrimp med 9-11.
Preferably, feed according to the invention also comprises the premix of 35-45 weight portion, and said premix comprises chelating mineral salt, yeast selenium and taurine; Preferably, said premix contains chelating mineral salt 3-5kg/t premix, yeast selenium 0.1-0.3kg/t premix and taurine 2-3kg/t premix.
Produce the peptide of each seed amino acid and different chain length behind the proteolysis, these hydrolysates promptly generate chelated metal ions compound (claiming the chelating mineral salt again) with the reaction of metal ion under the condition that suits.The absorption of different with conventional mineral element is chelate is by peptide or amino acid whose absorption approach, can avoid the absorption competition between the different minerals matter.Albumen chelating salt not only biologically active is high, and absorption efficiency is high, and transhipment easily, compare with inorganic salts more stable, and can prevent with feed in other nutritional labelings react and reduce absorptivity.
The selenium element is the indispensable trace element of animal physiological; At present domestic benefit selenium source; Mainly be inorganic compound sodium selenite etc., but this series products has shortcomings such as absorptivity is low, toxicity height, thereby add inorganic selenium and not only can not reach desirable se complementary effect; Also environment produce is polluted, and to animal dis in potential harm.Yeast selenium be through selenium be enriched in the growth yeast the cell protein structure in produce; The organic selenium source that belongs to high-quality, absorptivity height, safety, stable, the easy absorption are after satisfying the psychological need of animal to selenium; Can also store in animal body; Avoid lacking once more in a short time selenium, effective and of low pollution, and have many-sided health care.
Taurine (Taurine) claims the beta-amino ethyl sulfonic acid again, the earliest by separating in the cow-bezoar; It is a kind of non-protein amino acid of sulfur-bearing; Exist with free state in vivo, do not participate in the biosynthesis of albumen in the body, but closely related with the metabolism of cystine, cysteine.Add a small amount of taurine in the bright and beautiful carp plumule feed of the present invention and can keep the fat absorption of bright and beautiful carp, promote growing of bright and beautiful carp.
The chelating mineral salt that premix according to the invention contains can keep in the feed balance of trace element, makes the nutrient balance of bright and beautiful carp more can keep build to keep the shape.
Chelating mineral salt of the present invention, yeast selenium and taurine are raw material well-known to those skilled in the art, can be through being purchased acquisition.Those skilled in the art can allocate premix voluntarily according to formula rate, and the finished product that contains said three kinds of nutritional labelings that also can buy on the market replaces premix to add in the plumule feed of bright and beautiful carp.The fish that the said finished product typical case of containing three kinds of nutritional labelings but non-restrictive example have Beijing Triratna additive factory is filled in fish functional premixing material of feed corporation,Ltd of big remittance section etc. with compound premix, Changsha.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme,
Plumule feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Wheat germ powder 45-55; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Phosphatide oil 15-25; Corn 35-45; Brewer's yeast 45-55; Dregs of beans 170-230; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 80-120; Tanimoto powder 8-13; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330, shrimp med 8-13; Premix 35-45.
Preferably, plumule feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Wheat germ powder 48-53; Alfalfa meal 26-34; Phosphatide oil 17-25; Corn 37-43; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Dregs of beans 181-218; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 89-111; Tanimoto powder 9-11; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313, shrimp med 9-11; Premix 36-43.
Further preferably, said feed comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 78-82; Wheat germ powder 48-53; Thin alfalfa meal 26-34; Phosphatide oil 17-25; Corn 37-43; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Dregs of beans 181-218; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 89-111; Tanimoto powder 9-11; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313, shrimp med 9-11; Premix 36-43.
Or feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 79-80.8; Wheat germ powder 48.2-52.3; Thin alfalfa meal 28-34; Phosphatide oil 17-25; Corn 39.1-42.5; Brewer's yeast 48-51.4; Dregs of beans 183.2-215; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 89-102; Tanimoto powder 9-11; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313, shrimp med 9-11; Premix 36-43.
Most preferably, feed according to the invention comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 80; Wheat germ powder 50; Thin alfalfa meal 30; Phosphatide oil 20; Corn 40; Brewer's yeast 50; Dregs of beans 200; Seawood meal 20; Methionine 2; Spirulina 100; Tanimoto powder 10; Expanded soybean 50; Flour 300, shrimp med 10; Premix 40.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention adopts more cheap raw material, greatly reduces cost, and relies on effective cooperation of each component simultaneously, and make the look of bright and beautiful carp feed raise effect and be not affected, even than expensive import feed better effects if.
(2) in the basic feed, crude fibre, crude fat, crude protein and amino acid ratio are appropriate.Wherein raising feed formula with the look of most preferred bright and beautiful carp is example, and wherein, crude fiber content is that 4.2wt%, crude fat content are that 4.8wt%, crude protein content are that 32.4wt%, lysine content are that 1.6wt% and methionine content are 0.8wt%.
(3) add corn, improved the capacity usage ratio of plumule feed, promoted the growth of bright and beautiful carp effectively, guaranteed well-balanced build and strong bone behind the adult fish of bright and beautiful carp.
(4) the present invention substitutes single astaxanthin with shrimp med, not only provides and has played the astaxanthin of raising the look effect, and other rich nutrient contents also are provided simultaneously, greatly reduces cost simultaneously again.
(5) the plumule feed of bright and beautiful carp provided by the present invention is used plurality of raw materials; Reach the rational proportion of nutritional labelings such as crude fibre, unrighted acid, vitamin, mineral matter, amino acid; Obtained with low cost, the feed that bright and beautiful carp is grown up fast.Simultaneously, the present invention is used plurality of raw materials such as wheat germ powder, corn, dregs of beans etc., with the composition modulation of plumule feed both be rich in abundant nutritive value, can play the effect of raising look again, for the later stage performance that look raises the effect of feed of throwing something and feeding provides the basis.
(6) the present invention uses under the lower situation of bright and beautiful carp fast growing period and water temperature, and effect is better.Under the situation of low temperature, the metabolism of carp is lower, and water temperature is lower than 10 degree and is unsuitable for and throws something and feeds, and water temperature surpasses 10 when spending; Progressively use the plumule feed to open food, added the wheat embryo that is easy to digest in the feed, corn has been rejected the wheat bran that should not digest; Reduce the use amount of spirulina, the digestive system of fish can be adapted to fast, improved digestibility; Reduce food and smoulder, thereby it is healthy to promote the fish body, improve survival rate.
The specific embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is following that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art should understand, and said embodiment helps to understand the present invention, should not be regarded as concrete restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The plumule feed of a kind of bright and beautiful carp comprises following component by weight:
Flour 320; Soybean 70; Fish meal 75; Wheat germ powder 55; Alfalfa meal 40; Phosphatide oil 20; Corn 40.
Embodiment two
The plumule feed of a kind of bright and beautiful carp comprises following component by weight:
Flour 310; Rice bran 120; Fish meal 82; Wheat germ powder 47; Alfalfa meal 20; Phosphatide oil 25; Corn 35; Brewer's yeast 45; Dregs of beans 190; Seawood meal 19; Methionine 1.8; Spirulina 120.
Embodiment three
The plumule feed of a kind of bright and beautiful carp comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 85; Wheat germ powder 45; Alfalfa meal 27; Phosphatide oil 15; Corn 45; Brewer's yeast 55; Dregs of beans 170; Seawood meal 25; Methionine 2.2; Spirulina 80; Tanimoto powder 13; Expanded soybean 45; Flour 330, shrimp med 8; Premix 35.
Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.3wt%, yeast selenium 0.03wt% and taurine 0.2wt%.
Embodiment four
The plumule feed of a kind of bright and beautiful carp comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 81; Wheat germ powder 49; Alfalfa meal 30; Phosphatide oil 18; Corn 40; Brewer's yeast 45; Dregs of beans 230; Seawood meal 15; Methionine 2.0; Spirulina 101; Tanimoto powder 8; Expanded soybean 55; Flour 280, shrimp med 13; Premix 45.
Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.4wt%, yeast selenium 0.01wt% and taurine 0.3wt%.
Embodiment five
The plumule feed of a kind of bright and beautiful carp comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 80; Wheat germ powder 50; Thin alfalfa meal 30; Phosphatide oil 20; Corn 40; Brewer's yeast 50; Dregs of beans 200; Seawood meal 20; Methionine 2; Spirulina 100; Tanimoto powder 10; Expanded soybean 50; Flour 300, shrimp med 10; Premix 40.
Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.5wt%, yeast selenium 0.02wt% and taurine 0.21wt%.
Embodiment six
Steam fish meal 82; Wheat germ powder 53; Thin alfalfa meal 26; Phosphatide oil 25; Corn 37; Brewer's yeast 52; Dregs of beans 181; Seawood meal 23; Methionine 1.9; Spirulina 111; Tanimoto powder 9; Expanded soybean 52; Flour 296, shrimp med 11; Premix 43.
Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.45wt%, yeast selenium 0.024wt% and taurine 0.25wt%.
Be purchased bright and beautiful carp and breed feed, compare test:
Provide by the glad prosperous bright and beautiful carp special aquatic products in Wuxi Co., Ltd with a collection of red white bright and beautiful carp, after indoor aquarium is tamed a week, select big or small homogeneous, fish body that body colour is close makes an experiment.This experiment adopts the bright and beautiful carp body index of mensuration (rate of body weight gain, body length/height, body weight/body length) contrast respectively to organize the upgrowth situation of fish body, reflects the somatotrophic effect of bright and beautiful carp plumule feed.
Every group of 3 bright and beautiful carps; Raise respectively in the aquarium of 1m * 0.5m * 0.5m; Every day, the throwings rate of raising was 3%-5% (concrete feed is thrown in to be needed to adjust according to water temperature and fish body are big or small) in 8:00,13:00 and 18:00 3 the bright and beautiful carp feeds (be respectively the embodiment of the invention one-embodiment six and be purchased feed) of throwing something and feeding.Water temperature keeps 15-20 ℃ between feeding period, and water body 5-6h changes once.
Table 1 embodiment and the body index correction data that is purchased product
| Tested number | Rate of body weight gain (%) | Body length/height | Body weight/body is long | The test fate |
| Embodiment one | 148 | 2.62 | 3.54 | 60 |
| Embodiment two | 153 | 2.71 | 3.57 | 60 |
| Embodiment three | 163 | 2.78 | 3.57 | 60 |
| Embodiment four | 168 | 2.87 | 3.61 | 60 |
| Embodiment five | 169 | 2.87 | 3.62 | 60 |
| Embodiment six | 159 | 2.90 | 3.66 | 60 |
| Be purchased product | 145 | 2.98 | 3.64 | 60 |
Annotate: weight * 100% of brocade carp during rate of body weight gain=(weight of brocade carp during weight of the bright and beautiful carp during off-test-on-test)/on-test;
Body length/height=bright and beautiful carp body length/bright and beautiful carp height;
Body weight/body length=bright and beautiful carp body weight/bright and beautiful carp body is long.
Can find according to the contrast experiment; Bright and beautiful carp plumule feed provided by the present invention can promote effectively that the growth-weight gain rate of bright and beautiful carp is 148-169%; And the rate of body weight gain that is purchased product is merely 145%; And can keep the good build of bright and beautiful carp (body length/height is between 2.6-3.0), make the health more of the growth of bright and beautiful carp.
Applicant's statement; The present invention explains detailed prescription of the present invention and technological process through the foregoing description; But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed prescription and technological process, does not mean that promptly the present invention must rely on above-mentioned detailed prescription and technological process could be implemented.The person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, and to any improvement of the present invention, to the interpolation of the equivalence replacement of each raw material of product of the present invention and auxiliary element, the selection of concrete mode etc., all drops within protection scope of the present invention and the open scope.
Claims (8)
1. the plumule feed of a bright and beautiful carp is characterized in that, said feed comprises following component by weight: fish meal 75-85; Wheat germ powder 45-55; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Phosphatide oil 15-25; Corn 35-45.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said feed also comprises following component by weight: brewer's yeast 45-55; Dregs of beans 170-230; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 80-120.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 feed is characterized in that said feed also comprises following component by weight: tanimoto powder 8-13; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330, shrimp med 8-13.
4. like the described feed of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said feed also comprises the premix of 35-45 weight portion, said premix comprises chelating mineral salt, yeast selenium and taurine; Preferably, said premix contains chelating mineral salt 3-5kg/t premix, yeast selenium 0.1-0.3kg/t premix and taurine 2-3kg/ premix;
Preferably, said fish meal is the steam fish meal;
Preferably, said alfalfa meal is thin alfalfa meal, and particle diameter is the 75-100 order, preferred 85-99 order.
5. like the described feed of one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that said feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Wheat germ powder 45-55; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Phosphatide oil 15-25; Corn 35-45; Brewer's yeast 45-55; Dregs of beans 170-230; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 80-120; Tanimoto powder 8-13; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330, shrimp med 8-13; Premix 35-45.
6. like the described feed of one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that said feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Wheat germ powder 48-53; Alfalfa meal 26-34; Phosphatide oil 17-25; Corn 37-43; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Dregs of beans 181-218; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 89-111; Tanimoto powder 9-11; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313, shrimp med 9-11; Premix 36-43.
7. like the described feed of one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that said feed comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 78-82; Wheat germ powder 48-53; Thin alfalfa meal 26-34; Phosphatide oil 17-25; Corn 37-43; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Dregs of beans 181-218; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 89-111; Tanimoto powder 9-11; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313, shrimp med 9-11; Premix 36-43.
8. like the described feed of one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that said feed comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 80; Wheat germ powder 50; Thin alfalfa meal 30; Phosphatide oil 20; Corn 40; Brewer's yeast 50; Dregs of beans 200; Seawood meal 20; Methionine 2; Spirulina 100; Tanimoto powder 10; Expanded soybean 50; Flour 300, shrimp med 10; Premix 40.
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| CN103431249A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-11 | 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 | Production method of fancy carp feed |
| CN103583491A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽三分钟钓具有限公司 | Carp bait |
| CN103598402A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Feed for brocaded carp |
| CN103766664A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-07 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of hyperchromic feed for fancy carps |
| CN104161218A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-11-26 | 日照市职业技术学院 | Preparation method for special-purpose compound feed for ancistrus juvenile fish |
| CN105124157A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of mushroom bran fancy carp feed |
| CN105581050A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-05-18 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | Fodder for preventing fancy carps from suffering from ichthyophthiriasis |
| CN105661107A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-15 | 河南农业大学 | Method for preparing alfalfa feed for aquarium fishes |
| CN105995244A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-12 | 辽东学院 | Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes |
| CN106071418A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-09 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Red white Cyprinus carpio L. build consolidates feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN106974136A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-25 | 山东百福生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for improving fancy carp muscle of back thickness and its application |
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| CN103431249A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-11 | 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 | Production method of fancy carp feed |
| CN103583491B (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽三分钟钓具有限公司 | A kind of carp fish bait |
| CN103583491A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽三分钟钓具有限公司 | Carp bait |
| CN103598402A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Feed for brocaded carp |
| CN103598402B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-05-18 | 高雷 | A kind of bright and beautiful carp feed |
| CN103766664A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-07 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of hyperchromic feed for fancy carps |
| CN103766664B (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-07-22 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of hyperchromic feed for fancy carps |
| CN104161218A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-11-26 | 日照市职业技术学院 | Preparation method for special-purpose compound feed for ancistrus juvenile fish |
| CN105124157A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of mushroom bran fancy carp feed |
| CN105581050A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-05-18 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | Fodder for preventing fancy carps from suffering from ichthyophthiriasis |
| CN105661107A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-15 | 河南农业大学 | Method for preparing alfalfa feed for aquarium fishes |
| CN105995244A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-12 | 辽东学院 | Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes |
| CN106071418A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-09 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Red white Cyprinus carpio L. build consolidates feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN106974136A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-25 | 山东百福生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for improving fancy carp muscle of back thickness and its application |
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