CN102613418B - Color-enhancing feed for fancy carp - Google Patents
Color-enhancing feed for fancy carp Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to color-enhancing feed for fancy carp. The feed comprises the following components as per parts by weight: 75 to 85 parts of fish meal, 8 to 13 parts of shrimp meal, 20 to 40 parts of lucerne meal, 170 to 220 parts of spirulina, 120 to 180 parts of bran, 45 to 55 parts of beer yeast, 15 to 25 parts of seaweed powder, 1.8 to 2.2 parts of methionine, 15 to 25 parts of phospholipid oil, 8 to 13 parts of gluten powder, 55 to 65 parts of bean pulp, 45 to 55 parts of extruded soybean, 280 to 330 parts of flour and premix. The color-enhancing feed for the fancy carp is used together with various color-enhancing materials, feed base materials, nutrients abundant amino acid and protein and the like with proper proportion, so that the feed capable of quickly enhancing color of the fancy carp and with low cost can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of a kind of bright and beautiful carp, the look particularly relating to a kind of bright and beautiful carp raises feed, belongs to breeding feed technical field.
Background technology
Brocade carp, (Cryprinus carpiod) is biologically belonging to Cyprinidae (Cyprinidae), is the high-grade pet fish of one of the fashionable world today, has the laudatory title of " in water funny fellow's stone ", " the natatory art work ".Due to bright and beautiful carp there is athletic looking, beautiful in colour, decorative pattern is changeable, stroke is so male, simultaneously its less demanding, omnivorous to water quality, easily breeding, is enjoy the geomantic omen fish of favor and view and admire pet.
Pet fish and food fish have different raising objects, and food fish focuses on efficiency and the effect of the speed of growth, meat and feed, and pet fish is focused on healthy and gorgeous.In order to reach such object, from the angle of feed, pet fish is the same with food fish, namely needs protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matter.In addition, in order to make pet fish more gorgeous moving, all help fish chromatophore to pile up various pigment containing the raw material raising chromatic effect in usual feed, making the more gorgeous brilliance of pet fish body surface, is the distinctive additive of most in feed stuff for pet fish.At present, the feed stuff for pet fish that market is sold mainly contains biological feedstuff and man-made feeds, and wherein man-made feeds are divided into again artificial raw bait, thin slice feed and expanded pellet diet.Wherein expanded pellet diet have pollute little, utilization rate is high, throw something and feed conveniently, store convenient, nutritional labeling completely by advantages such as artificial formulated, is that current pet fish raises the most desirable feed.
For bright and beautiful carp, body colour is the principal element affecting its market price, and therefore, the ornamental value how improving body colour is one of emphasis of bright and beautiful carp research.Current many researchs show, the many factors such as illumination, physiological situation, feed nutrition can have influence on the body colour of fish.In same kind, the impact of feed on bright and beautiful carp body colour is more outstanding.At present, show after deliberation, fish can utilize carotenoid as the colouring agent of muscle and skin, but fish self can not synthesize these pigments, can only obtain from food.Carotenoids common in aquatic livestock have beta carotene, lutern, zeaxanthin, tuna xanthin and astaxanthin etc.In addition, bright and beautiful carp can also be astaxanthin luteole metabolism easily, makes self to present redness.
Brocade carp feed is generally divided into several large class of plumule, incubation, increasing body and Se Yang.It is higher that look raises feed price, the body colour of a fish OK see, preferred genes, ranked second be exactly the look of throwing something and feeding raise feed OK.
A lot of people has been had to be studied the impact of colouring agent on bright and beautiful carp body colour at present.The analysis result to the total pigment of bright and beautiful carp and pigment composition such as Wang Anli shows, the color spot of brocade carp body is relevant with dosage with the kind of each colour component in its body, and the primary pigments component contained by inferring in bright and beautiful carp apricot, orange and red pigments band with this may be carrotene, beta carotene and astaxanthin.The research such as Zhao Rongxiang shows because fish have ability luteole, astaxanthin etc. being decomposed into vitamin A, therefore in feed, hypovitaminosis A can affect the deposition of pet fish to carotenoid, and vitamin E etc. can promote the utilization rate to carotenoid.Lee build light etc. have studied in bright and beautiful carp feed, to add astaxanthin, lutein, Hu Luosu Ah foretelling ester, capsorubin 4 kinds of toners test the impact of fancy carp growth, body, body colour and anti-oxidation function, result shows, the body of 4 kinds of toners to bright and beautiful carp does not make significant difference, negative effect is had to growth and oxidation resistance, but to the body colour of bright and beautiful carp, there is significant improvement result, wherein capsorubin effect is the most remarkable, advises adding 200mg/kg capsorubin in the feed improving bright and beautiful carp body colour.He Peimin etc. think that in bright and beautiful carp feed, add spirulina can improve bright and beautiful carp body colour.Liu Fei etc. think that bright and beautiful carp can be changed astaxanthin into luteole easily and be made self to present redness.Brocade carp is different to the absorptivity of various pigment, is respectively luteole > astaxanthin > lutein.Chen Chengxun etc. think that red white bright and beautiful carp red worm feed of feeding has good hyperchromic effect.When Bai Dongqing etc. think that the addition of beta carotene is 1.5-2.0g/kg in feed, good to the body colour coloring effect of red white bright and beautiful carp.
The object of raising bright and beautiful carp is to view and admire, and focuses on build, physique, decorative pattern and color and luster, and outstanding bright and beautiful carp feed is after bright and beautiful carp food, bright and beautiful carp ramp can be made, and graceful build can be kept, and keep the bright-coloured of color with it simultaneously, rich and gaudy and can not collapse.The feed of brocade carp is except meeting fancy carp growth development nutrition needs, and its nutritional need also has its particularity.Current China brocade carp aquaculture development is very fast, and the research of the nutritional need of bright and beautiful carp is relatively backward, accelerates the nutritional need research of bright and beautiful carp, to promoting that the fast development of China's brocade carp aquaculture will produce positive effect.
At present, bright and beautiful carp feed, especially bright and beautiful carp raises the expensive of look feed, how to develop a kind of with low cost, draws materials conveniently, and raising chromatic effect bright and beautiful carp look good again, to raise feed be a problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the look of a kind of bright and beautiful carp to raise feed, described feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Shrimp med 8-13; Thin alfalfa meal 20-40; Spirulina 170-220; Wheat bran 120-180.
Fish meal is for raw material with silver carp, sardine, the full fish of long tail anchovy or fish pomace, the feed made after boiling-squeezing-degreasing-oven dry-pulverizing-packaging, there is abundant nutrition and excellent digestive utilization ratio, in fish meal protein, the content of essential amino acid is quite high, especially methionine, cysteine, lysine, threonine and tryptophane.The raw material that fish meal of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, any one fish meal all can be used for the present invention.Preferably, the present invention selects steam fish meal.Steam fish meal is a kind of mode of fish meal processing, and namely being dried by fish meal with steam, is technology known in the art, compares straight fire baking protein and preserves better, fresher.
Astaxanthin is also known as astacin, ASX, a kind of functional pigmented, in gorgeous redness, have extremely strong pigment deposition ability, fish and bird are to the absorption of astaxanthin and accumulate as more much effective in angle xanthin, lutein and zeaxanthin than other carotenoid.But astaxanthin is expensive, per kilogram price is not greatly about 300-700 etc.And shrimp med is except containing except a large amount of astaxanthins, also containing rich in protein, fat, dietary fiber, vitamin A, C, E, carrotene, retinol, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, manganese, iodine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, sulfur-containing amino acid, methionine, cystine, aromatic amino acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, arginine, histidine, alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, proline, serine etc.What the shrimp med that the present invention adopts content astaxanthin high substituted that astaxanthin raises feed as bright and beautiful carp look raises colour content, can not only greatly reduce costs, and the single shortcoming of astaxanthin nutrition can also be overcome, except providing hyperchromic effect for bright and beautiful carp, the nutrition such as each seed amino acid, mineral matter, dietary fiber, fat, protein can also be supplemented for bright and beautiful carp, and raise chromatic effect and be not affected.
Clover, another name toothed burclover, wooden grain, light wind grass are the young stem and leaf of the purple first Mu of legume or southern first Mu.Thin alfalfa meal is by the Alfalfa that cradles in good time after rapid draing, the dark green shape grass meal pulverized.Can be used as important protein and vitamin feed source.Containing rich in protein, each seed amino acid, lutein, vitamin C, K, E, B, trace element and other active material etc.The present invention increases the content of dietary fiber in feed by adding alfalfa meal, alfalfa meal plays again painted, promotion gonad development simultaneously, promotes the effect of fancy carp growth.The present invention is thin alfalfa meal preferably, and the particle diameter of described thin alfalfa meal is 75-100 order, such as 75 orders, 79 orders, 82 orders, 89 orders, 95 orders and 100 orders etc., preferably 85 order-99 orders.
Spirulina is rich in carotenoid, can metabolism be that astaxanthin makes body colour more bright-coloured in animal body, and can promote that it grows.Spirulina contains the protein of 60%, primarily of isoleucine, and leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, the compositions such as valine.In addition, spirulina is also fatty, carbohydrate, chlorophyll, carotenoid, phycocyanobilin, vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, B12, E, nicotinic acid, creatine, gamma-Linolenic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid and calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium etc.For bright and beautiful carp raise look, growth be all highly profitable.The effect that the present invention adds spirulina be check colors raise, painted, make the bright in luster of bright and beautiful carp, trimming is obvious.
Wheat bran, be exactly the outermost epidermis of wheat, the dietary fiber containing 30%-50%, can improve the fibre composition in feed, simultaneously also containing very abundant glycan and mineral matter.The present invention adds dietary fiber by adding wheat bran in feed, and effect is the balanced in nutrition of maintenance feed, makes the stature of bright and beautiful carp more well-balanced.
Fish meal of the present invention, shrimp med, alfalfa meal, spirulina and wheat bran all can easily by commercially available, each feed producer all easily can purchase acquisition, can obtain with reference to Chinese feedstuff industry Information Network, Chinese Feed Industrial Information Network, such as nine ancient cooking vessel fish meals etc.
The look of bright and beautiful carp provided by the invention raises feed except above given component, also comprises other base-materials that those skilled in the art can be known by common practise and experience, such as flour, dregs of beans, rice bran etc.; The addition of described base-material is also that the professional standing and experience that those skilled in the art can grasp according to oneself can be known.In the basic components that prior art can be known, add said components, can be good at playing the effect of bright and beautiful carp being raised to look.
Preferably, feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Shrimp med 9-11; Thin alfalfa meal 26-34; Spirulina 170-200; Wheat bran 133-161.
Preferably, feed of the present invention also comprises following component by weight:
Brewer's yeast 45-55; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Phosphatide oil 15-25.
Nucleotides is the base unit of inhereditary material in organism, is also the base unit of the necessary intermediate of protein synthesis.Have been reported and confirm that nucleotides can promote growth and the immunologic function of livestock and poultry.But the price of nucleotides is very expensive again, join the cost that greatly can increase feed in feed, very infeasible.The present invention adopts the brewer's yeast adding unit price lower to add yeast nucleotides in feed, to reach the object promoting fancy carp growth and improve bright and beautiful carp immunity.
Brewer's yeast is the yeast for beer brewing, different from wild yeasts, vitamin, the protein content of brewer's yeast thalline are high, wherein also containing cytochromes, nucleic acid, glutathione, thromboplastinum, pantothenic acid, thiamine, pyridoxol, inositol, coacetylase and atriphos etc.The present invention adds brewer's yeast, can not only increase the content of feed nucleotide, also add the content of the beneficiating ingredient such as pigment, amino acid in feed simultaneously.
Seawood meal be with marine natural marine alga for major ingredient, be aided with a small amount of marine microalgae retrofit and form.Natural seaweed powder is rich in the trace elements such as heteroauxin, plant growth kinetin, marine alga phenol, algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, amino acid, protein, vitamin and potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, cobalt.Bright and beautiful carp look of the present invention is raised in feed and is added seawood meal, both eutrophy, has again condensation and anti-defeated and dispersed effect.Meanwhile, due to the flavour of seawood meal, bright and beautiful carp can be attracted to take food, and abundant amino acid and protein, be that bright and beautiful carp look raises very important painted and nutritional labeling in feed.
In Zhongshan University and U.S. NRC carp feed, the recommended amounts of protein is 31-38%, and necessary amino acid is lysine 2.2%, arginine 1.6%, histidine 0.8%, isoleucine 0.9%, leucine 1.3%, valine 1.4%, threonine 1.5%, tryptophan 0.3%, methionine 1.2%, phenylalanine 2.5%.The present invention finds that methionine is while being supplied to bright and beautiful carp nutrition, can also play painted effect, and therefore the present invention is added with the methionine of 2.8-2.2 weight portion, and Main Function is painted, nutrition and growth promotion.
Mineral matter is the main component forming bright and beautiful carp bone lattice etc., and have regulate body osmotic pressure, acid-base value, the transport of oxygen, enzyme activation, maintain the secreting function of normal body temperature, energetic supersession, digestive juice.Fat is also the important component part of feed, as the source of energy with necessary aliphatic acid, and can not only can save protein.Importantly, prior art has shown that in feed, fat level also can affect the absorption rate of bright and beautiful carp to carotenoid, thus affects the body colour of bright and beautiful carp.(feed fat level on the impact of red white bright and beautiful carp body colour, growth and some biochemical indexes, Cui Pei, Jiang Zhiqiang, TanJin Agricultural College journal, 2011.18 (2)).
The Main Ingredients and Appearance of phosphatide oil is lecithin, cephalin, lipositol and soya-bean oil etc.The present invention adds the fat that phosphatide oil is supplied to the necessary P elements of bright and beautiful carp and necessity, such as lecithin etc. by raising in feed to bright and beautiful carp look.
Brewer's yeast of the present invention, seawood meal, methionine and phosphatide oil all can pass easily through commercially available, each feed producer all easily can purchase acquisition, can obtain with reference to Chinese feedstuff industry Information Network, Chinese Feed Industrial Information Network, such as nine ancient cooking vessel fish meals etc.
Preferably, feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Brewer's yeast 48-52; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Phosphatide oil 17-25.
Preferably, feed of the present invention also comprises following component by weight:
Tanimoto powder 8-13; Dregs of beans 55-65; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330.
Dregs of beans, flour, soybean are the matrix that existing feed is conventional, but the content of each component directly affects the aspect such as mouthfeel, outward appearance of feed.
The protein content of tanimoto powder, up to 75% ~ 85%, containing the amino acid that fancy carp growth is necessary, has viscosity, elasticity, extensibility, film forming and liposuction.
Expanded soybean is first by soy beans, injects steam in quality controling machine to improve moisture and temperature, then by the extruder short time extrude under high temperature (140-170 DEG C), high pressure, dry, cool and obtain.Because expanded soybean is through heating, the utilization rate of animal is high.Expanded soybean contain the crude fat of 17-19%, the thick protein of 36-39%, the crude fibre of 5-6%, the calcium of 0.24% and 0.58% phosphorus etc.The look of bright and beautiful carp of the present invention is raised in feed, and the use of expanded soybean greatly reduces the cost of feed, improves benefit.
Tanimoto powder of the present invention, dregs of beans, expanded soybean and flour all can pass easily through commercially available, and each feed producer all easily can purchase acquisition, can obtain, such as nine ancient cooking vessel fish meals etc. with reference to Chinese feedstuff industry Information Network, Chinese Feed Industrial Information Network.。
Preferably, feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Tanimoto powder 9-12; Dregs of beans 58-62; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313.
Preferably, feed of the present invention also comprises the premix of 35-45 weight portion, and described premix comprises chelating mineral salt, yeast selenium and taurine; Preferably, described premix contains chelating mineral salt 3-5kg/t premix, yeast selenium 0.1-0.3kg/t premix and taurine 2-3kg/ premix.
Produce the peptide of each seed amino acid and different chain length after proteolysis, namely these hydrolysates generate chelated metal ions compound (also known as chelating mineral salt) with the reaction of metal ion under appropriate conditions.Be by peptide or amino acid whose absorption features with conventional fossil element unlike the absorption of chelate, the absorption between different minerals matter can be avoided to compete.Protein chelates salt not only biologically active is high, and absorption efficiency is high, and easily transports, more stable compared with inorganic salts, and can prevent from reacting with other nutritional labelings in feed and reducing absorptivity.
Selenium element is the indispensable trace element of animal physiological, benefit selenium source domestic at present, mainly inorganic compound sodium selenite etc., but this series products has the shortcomings such as absorptivity is low, toxicity is high, thus add inorganic selenium and not only can not reach desirable se complementary effect, also environment is produced and pollute, and to animal dis in potential harm.Yeast selenium is produced in the cell protein structure of growth yeast by Se accumulation, belong to organic selenium source of high-quality, absorptivity is high, safe, stable, easily absorb, meet animal to the psychological need of selenium after, can also store in animal body, avoid again lacking selenium in a short time, effectively and of low pollution, and there is many-sided health care.
Taurine (Taurine), also known as beta-amino ethyl sulfonic acid, the earliest by separating in cow-bezoar; it is a kind of non-protein amino acid of sulfur-bearing; exist with free state in vivo, do not participate in the biosynthesis of albumen in body, but closely related with the metabolism of cystine, cysteine.Add the fat absorption that a small amount of taurine can maintain bright and beautiful carp in bright and beautiful carp plumule feed of the present invention, promote growing of bright and beautiful carp.
The chelating mineral salt that premix of the present invention contains can keep the balance of feed medium trace element, makes the nutrient balance of bright and beautiful carp, and build more can be kept to keep the shape.
The raw material that chelating mineral salt of the present invention, yeast selenium and taurine are well known to the skilled person, can by commercially available.Those skilled in the art can allocate premix voluntarily according to formula rate, and the finished product containing described three kinds of nutritional labelings also can bought on market replaces premix to add in the plumule feed of bright and beautiful carp.The described typical but non-limiting embodiment of finished product containing three kinds of nutritional labelings has the fish compound premix of Beijing Triratna additive factory, the fish functional premixing material etc. of Changsha feed corporation,Ltd of Sai great Hui section.
Preferably, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions,
Feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Shrimp med 8-13; Tanimoto powder 8-13; Dregs of beans 55-65; Expanded soybean 45-55; Brewer's yeast 45-55; Flour 280-330; Wheat bran 120-180; Seawood meal 15-25; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 170-220; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 15-25.
Preferably, feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Shrimp med 9-11; Tanimoto powder 9-12; Dregs of beans 58-62; Expanded soybean 48-52; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Flour 296-313; Wheat bran 133-161; Seawood meal 17-23; Alfalfa meal 26-34; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 170-200; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 17-25.
Further preferably, described feed comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 78-82; Shrimp med 9-11; Tanimoto powder 9-12; Dregs of beans 58-62; Expanded soybean 48-52; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Flour 296-313; Wheat bran 133-161; Seawood meal 17-23; Thin alfalfa meal 26-34; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 170-200; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 17-25.
Or feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 77-81; Shrimp med 9-12; Tanimoto powder 9-12; Dregs of beans 58-62; Expanded soybean 47.5-52.8; Brewer's yeast 45.7-52; Flour 296-313; Wheat bran 133-161; Seawood meal 17-23; Thin alfalfa meal 26-34; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 172.8-200; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 17-25.
Most preferably, feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 80; Shrimp med 10; Tanimoto powder 10; Dregs of beans 60; Expanded soybean 50; Brewer's yeast 50; Flour 300; Wheat bran 150; Seawood meal 20; Thin alfalfa meal 30; Methionine 2; Spirulina 180; Premix 40; Phosphatide oil 20.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention adopts more cheap raw material, greatly reduces cost, and relies on the cooperation of each component simultaneously, make the look of bright and beautiful carp feed raise effect and be not affected, even than the import feedstuff by PCR assay better effects if of high cost.
(2), in basic feed, crude fibre, crude fat, crude protein and amino acid ratio are appropriate.Wherein raise feed formula for the look of most preferred bright and beautiful carp, wherein, crude fiber content is 3.8wt%, crude fat content is 5.2wt%, crude protein content is 32.5wt%, lysine content is 1.6wt% and methionine content is 0.9wt%.
(3) with the addition of the spirulina that certain proportion is hyperchromic, with the addition of and keep the chelating mineral salt of Equilibrium of Trace Elements, thus reach bright and beautiful carp nutrient balance, keep the bodily form to keep the shape.
(4) shrimp med is substituted single astaxanthin by the present invention, provide not only the astaxanthin playing and raise look effect, also provides the nutritional labeling that other are abundant simultaneously, greatly reduces cost again simultaneously.
(5) the present invention is with the use of multiplely raising chromogen material, feed base-material, being rich in the nutritional labeling etc. of aminoacid protein, chooses suitable proportioning, obtains with low cost, bright and beautiful carp can be made again to raise the feed of look fast simultaneously.Bright and beautiful carp look provided by the invention is raised feed and not only can be used before listing or before taking part in game, also can as bright and beautiful carp fan throw something and feed for a long time use or used in combination with plumule feed as required.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art should understand, described embodiment is only help to understand the present invention, should not be considered as concrete restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The look of bright and beautiful carp raises a feed, comprises following component by weight:
Flour 350; Dregs of beans 150; Fish meal 75-85; Shrimp med 8-13; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Spirulina 170-220; Wheat bran 120-180.
Embodiment two
The look of bright and beautiful carp raises a feed, comprises following component by weight:
Soybean 100; Rice bran 200; Fish meal 77; Shrimp med 12; Alfalfa meal 37; Spirulina 171; Wheat bran 178; Brewer's yeast 47; Seawood meal 17; Methionine 2; Phosphatide oil 19.
Embodiment four
Flour 220; Soybean 180; Rice bran 220; Fish meal 81; Shrimp med 8; Alfalfa meal 21; Spirulina 219; Wheat bran 150; Brewer's yeast 45; Seawood meal 19; Methionine 1.8; Phosphatide oil 25; Premix 35; Tanimoto powder 9.Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.4wt%, yeast selenium 0.03wt% and taurine 0.2wt%.
Embodiment five
Fish meal 75; Shrimp med 13; Tanimoto powder 8; Dregs of beans 55; Expanded soybean 45; Brewer's yeast 55; Flour 280; Wheat bran 180; Seawood meal 25; Alfalfa meal 40; Methionine 2.2; Spirulina 220; Premix 45; Phosphatide oil 15; Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.3wt%, yeast selenium 0.01wt% and taurine 0.3wt%.Embodiment six
The look of bright and beautiful carp raises a feed, comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 85; Shrimp med 8; Tanimoto powder 13; Dregs of beans 65; Expanded soybean 55; Brewer's yeast 45; Flour 330; Wheat bran 120; Seawood meal 15; Alfalfa meal 20; Methionine 1.8; Spirulina 170; Premix 35; Phosphatide oil 25; Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.5wt%, yeast selenium 0.02wt% and taurine 0.21wt%.
Embodiment seven
The look of bright and beautiful carp raises a feed, comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 80; Shrimp med 10; Tanimoto powder 10; Dregs of beans 60; Expanded soybean 50; Brewer's yeast 50; Flour 300; Wheat bran 150; Seawood meal 20; Thin alfalfa meal 30; Methionine 2; Spirulina 180; Premix 40; Phosphatide oil 20; Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.45wt%, yeast selenium 0.024wt% and taurine 0.25wt%.
Embodiment eight
The look of bright and beautiful carp raises a feed, comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 81; Shrimp med 11.5; Tanimoto powder 10.7; Dregs of beans 58.9; Expanded soybean 52.8; Brewer's yeast 45.7; Flour 300; Wheat bran 135; Seawood meal 18; Thin alfalfa meal 29; Methionine 2; Spirulina 175.5; Premix 40; Phosphatide oil 19; Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.49wt%, yeast selenium 0.026wt% and taurine 0.25wt%.
Be purchased bright and beautiful carp look and raise feed, carry out contrast test:
Thered is provided by Wuxi Xin Changjinli special aquatic products Co., Ltd with a collection of red white bright and beautiful carp, after indoor aquarium tames one week, select the fish body that size is homogeneous, body colour is close and test.
Often organize 3 bright and beautiful carps, raise respectively in the aquarium of 1m × 0.5m × 0.5m, every day to throw something and feed 3 bright and beautiful carp feeds (being respectively the embodiment of the present invention one-embodiment eight and commercial diet 1 and commercial diet 2) in 8:00,13:00 and 18:00, and the throwing rate of raising is 3%-5% (concrete feed throw in need according to water temperature and the adjustment of fish body size).Between feeding period, water temperature keeps 15-20 DEG C, and water body 5-6h changes once.
This experiment adopt colour examining colour-difference-metre (model is GEB-104Pantone Color-Cue) test each group of experiment fish body colour body surface L* value (lightness), (+a* represents partially red a* value,-a* representative is partially green), b* value (b* representative is partially yellow ,-b* representative indigo plant partially).Table 1 is the experimental result of contrast test.
The Lab correction data of table 1 embodiment and commercial products
| Tested number | L* | a* | b* | Test number of days |
| Embodiment one | 65.5±0.30 | 28.5±1.33 | 25.12±2.19 | 16 |
| Embodiment two | 65.8±1.30 | 28.7±0.54 | 26.30±3.47 | 16 |
| Embodiment three | 65.6±0.68 | 28.9±1.21 | 27.80±4.88 | 17 |
| Embodiment four | 66.0±2.80 | 30.8±2.02 | 27.29±2.36 | 17 |
| Embodiment five | 67.5±3.72 | 31.5±1.02 | 26.87±2.93 | 16 |
| Embodiment six | 68.8±0.99 | 31.7±0.99 | 26.12±3.47 | 16 |
| Embodiment seven | 72.5±0.21 | 34.2±0.69 | 29.04±2.00 | 15 |
| Embodiment eight | 70.4±0.11 | 33.8±1.33 | 28.71±1.19 | 15 |
| Commercial products 1 | 64.5±2.41 | 26.4±1.78 | 21.34±1.25 | 20 |
| Commercial products 2 | 64.8±1.98 | 26.1±1.87 | 22.67±1.05 | 20 |
Wherein, commercial products 1 is that the look that Wuxi Xin Changjinli special aquatic products Co., Ltd produces raises feed; Commercial products 2 is the incubation feed that Wuxi Xin Changjinli special aquatic products Co., Ltd produces.
Compare with commercial products 2 with commercial products 1, embodiment provided by the present invention, especially the trimming of bright and beautiful carp of raising of embodiment seven and embodiment eight clearly.Raising look speed, the present invention also has obvious advantage, the present invention generally only needs within 14-17 days, just to reach the effect approximate with commercial products, especially embodiment seven and embodiment eight feeding that only needs 15 days, the bright and beautiful carp raised just can reach raises chromatic effect due to feeding commercial products 20 days bright and beautiful carps.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates detailed process equipment and process flow process of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed process equipment and process flow process, namely do not mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned detailed process equipment and process flow process and could implement.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, to equivalence replacement and the interpolation of auxiliary element, the concrete way choice etc. of each raw material of product of the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention and open scope.
Claims (8)
1. the look of bright and beautiful carp raises a feed, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following component by weight: fish meal 75-85; Shrimp med 8-13; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Spirulina 170-220; Wheat bran 120-180; Premix 35-45; Described premix contains chelating mineral salt 3-5kg/t premix, yeast selenium 0.1-0.3kg/t premix and taurine 2-3kg/t premix.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises following component by weight: brewer's yeast 45-55; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Phosphatide oil 15-25.
3. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises following component by weight: Gluten 8-13; Dregs of beans 55-65; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330.
4. feed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described fish meal is steam fish meal.
5. feed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described alfalfa meal is thin alfalfa meal, and particle diameter is 75-100 order.
6. feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described thin alfalfa meal particle diameter is 85-99 order.
7. the feed as described in one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Shrimp med 8-13; Gluten 8-13; Dregs of beans 55-65; Expanded soybean 45-55; Brewer's yeast 45-55; Flour 280-330; Wheat bran 120-180; Seawood meal 15-25; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 170-220; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 15-25.
8. feed as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Shrimp med 9-11; Gluten 9-12; Dregs of beans 58-62; Expanded soybean 48-52; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Flour 296-313; Wheat bran 133-161; Seawood meal 17-23; Alfalfa meal 26-34; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 170-200; Premix 35-45; Phosphatide oil 17-25.
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| CN201210107992.9A CN102613418B (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2012-04-13 | Color-enhancing feed for fancy carp |
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| CN102613418B true CN102613418B (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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| CN103766664B (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-07-22 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of hyperchromic feed for fancy carps |
| CN104621403A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-20 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Feed for kohaku |
| CN104757285B (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2018-01-30 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of mixed feed for improving egg-shaped pompano body colour |
| CN105124309A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom bran fancy carp feed |
| CN105124157A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of mushroom bran fancy carp feed |
| CN105166549A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 中海渔（福建）生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for bred cyprinus carpio L |
| CN105104894A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 中海渔（福建）生物科技有限公司 | Color improving compound feed for koi carp |
| CN105104891A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 中海渔（福建）生物科技有限公司 | Blue algae compound feed for koi carp |
| CN105581051A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-18 | 天津农学院 | Chlorella compound bait for breeding fancy carp and breeding method applying bait |
| CN105995244A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-12 | 辽东学院 | Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes |
| CN110178970A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-30 | 华中农业大学 | Red white fancy carp color raises mixed feed and the preparation method and application thereof |
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