CN102599391B - Germ feed for fancy carps - Google Patents
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- CN102599391B CN102599391B CN201210107946.9A CN201210107946A CN102599391B CN 102599391 B CN102599391 B CN 102599391B CN 201210107946 A CN201210107946 A CN 201210107946A CN 102599391 B CN102599391 B CN 102599391B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a germ feed for fancy carps. The germ feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75-85 parts of fish meal, 45-55 parts of wheat germ powder, 20-40 parts of lucerne meal, 15-25 parts of phospholipid oil, 35-45 parts of corns, 45-55 parts of beer yeasts, 170-230 parts of bean pulp, 15-25 parts of seaweed meal, 1.8-2.2 parts of methionine, 80-120 parts of spiral seaweed, 8-13 parts of vital gluten, 45-55 parts of expanding soybeans, 280-330 parts of flour, 8-13 parts of shrimp meal, and premixed compounds. The germ feed for fancy carps provided by the invention is used together with various raw materials; the reasonable proportion of the nutritional ingredients, such as crude fiber, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin, mineral substance, amino acid, and the like, is achieved; and the feed with low cost and capacity of causing the fancy carps to grow quickly is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of a kind of bright and beautiful carp, particularly relate to the plumule feed of a kind of bright and beautiful carp, belong to breeding feed technical field.
Background technology
Brocade carp, (Cryprinus carpiod) is biologically belonging to Cyprinidae (Cyprinidae), is the high-grade pet fish of one of the fashionable world today, has the laudatory title of " in water funny fellow's stone ", " the natatory art work ".Due to bright and beautiful carp there is athletic looking, beautiful in colour, decorative pattern is changeable, stroke is so male, simultaneously its less demanding, omnivorous to water quality, easily breeding, is enjoy the geomantic omen fish of favor and view and admire pet.
Pet fish and food fish have different raising objects, and food fish focuses on efficiency and the effect of the speed of growth, meat and feed, and pet fish is focused on healthy and gorgeous.In order to reach such object, from the angle of feed, pet fish is the same with food fish, namely needs protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral matter.In addition, in order to make pet fish more gorgeous moving, all help fish chromatophore to pile up various pigment containing the raw material raising chromatic effect in usual feed, making the more gorgeous brilliance of pet fish body surface, is the distinctive additive of most in feed stuff for pet fish.At present, the feed stuff for pet fish that market is sold mainly contains biological feedstuff and man-made feeds, and wherein man-made feeds are divided into again artificial raw bait, thin slice feed and expanded pellet diet.Wherein expanded pellet diet have pollute little, utilization rate is high, throw something and feed conveniently, store convenient, nutritional labeling completely by advantages such as artificial formulated, is that current pet fish raises the most desirable feed.
Brocade carp is on the impact of the requirement of protein in feed by the condition such as the age of a fish and water temperature, along with the growth of the age of a fish, body weight increases, the requirement of protein is reduced gradually, wherein juvenile fish is more than adult fish demand, water temperature high lower than water temperature time demand many, in general feeds, the content of protein is respectively: fry 40-45%, plant fish 35-40%, adult fish 30-35%.
Carp also affects by the age of a fish, water temperature etc. requirement fatty in feed brocade, and the bright and beautiful carp being in growth period is large to fat requirements amount, little to fat requirements amount when water temperature is low.Particularly essential fatty acid is quite important to bright and beautiful carp, and essential fatty acid is not enough, and rotten fin and the disease such as heart, liver easily appear in bright and beautiful carp, and the indispensable unrighted acid of bright and beautiful carp is linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid.If but Dietary Energy material is too much, bright and beautiful carp overfertilization, and affect the build of bright and beautiful carp and reduce the quality of bright and beautiful carp, will sight be lost.
Carbohydrate is also the important energy source of bright and beautiful carp, and carbohydrate oxidation decomposes supply energy with the needs meeting physiological activity and produce, and unnecessary ability is often stored in soma with the form of glycogen or fat.Carbohydrate is under-supply, and efficiency of feed utilization decline, fish metabolic disorder, fish body are become thin; If intake is too much, can fatty liver be caused, cause decreased liver function, detoxification ability to decline, cause fish body obesity, build variation.
Vitamin maintains the necessary nutriment such as bright and beautiful carp normal physiological activity and growth and breeding, plays the metabolic effect of regulation and control in vivo.Vitamin content crosses that I haven't seen you for ages causes vitamin-deficiency.Mineral matter is the main component forming bright and beautiful carp bone etc., and have regulate body osmotic pressure, acid-base value, the transport of oxygen, enzyme activation, maintain the function such as secretion of normal body temperature, energetic supersession, digestive juice.And for the body colour of bright and beautiful carp, research shows that illumination, physiological situation, feed nutrition etc. can affect the body colour of bright and beautiful carp.
Brocade carp feed is generally divided into several large class of plumule, incubation, increasing body and Se Yang.Plumule feed is mainly emphasized to add the wheat embryo composition containing volume fat, good matter protein, various ferment, vitamin, mineral matter and UGF, it should have digestive effect, therefore, to throw something and feed when water temperature is lower plumule material, bright and beautiful carp can be avoided because digest other bait thus initiation enteritis.
The object of raising bright and beautiful carp is to view and admire, and focuses on build, physique, decorative pattern and color and luster, and outstanding bright and beautiful carp feed is after bright and beautiful carp food, bright and beautiful carp ramp can be made, and graceful build can be kept, and keep the bright-coloured of color with it simultaneously, rich and gaudy and can not collapse.The feed of brocade carp is except meeting fancy carp growth development nutrition needs, and its nutritional need also has its particularity.Current China brocade carp aquaculture development is very fast, and the research of the nutritional need of bright and beautiful carp is relatively backward, accelerates the nutritional need research of bright and beautiful carp, to promoting that the fast development of China's brocade carp aquaculture will produce positive effect.
At present, bright and beautiful carp feed, good expensive of especially bright and beautiful carp plumule feed efficiency, low-cost effect is bad again, and how to develop a kind of with low cost, draw materials conveniently, the bright and beautiful carp plumule feed of raising bright and beautiful carp effect good is again a problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the look of a kind of bright and beautiful carp to raise feed, described feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Wheat germ powder 45-55; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Phosphatide oil 15-25; Corn 35-45.
Fish meal is for raw material with silver carp, sardine, the full fish of long tail anchovy or fish pomace, the feed made after boiling-squeezing-degreasing-oven dry-pulverizing-packaging, there is abundant nutrition and excellent digestive utilization ratio, in fish meal protein, the content of essential amino acid is quite high, especially methionine, cysteine, lysine, threonine and tryptophane.The raw material that fish meal of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, any one fish meal all can be used for the present invention.Preferably, the present invention selects steam fish meal.Steam fish meal is a kind of mode of fish meal processing, is technology known in the art, is namely dried by fish meal with steam, compares straight fire baking protein and preserves better, fresher.
Wheat embryo is the elite extracted from good quality wheat grain, it is the nutriment of a kind of high protein, homovitamin E, low-heat, low fat, low cholesterol, planting mineral matter etc. containing vitamin B complex, vitamin D, unrighted acid, nucleic acid, folic acid, n-octacosanol and calcium, iron, zinc, selenium etc. more than 10, is the supply source of ideal minor metallic element.The present invention adds the plumule feed of wheat embryo as bright and beautiful carp, can be good at the growth and the gonad development that promote bright and beautiful carp, simultaneously can carry out painted at the fancy carp growth initial stage, for later stage look of throwing something and feeding is raised feed and laid a solid foundation.
Clover, another name toothed burclover, wooden grain, light wind grass are the young stem and leaf of the purple first Mu of legume or southern first Mu.Thin alfalfa meal is by the Alfalfa that cradles in good time after rapid draing, the dark green shape grass meal pulverized.Can be used as important protein and vitamin feed source.Containing rich in protein, each seed amino acid, lutein, vitamin C, K, E, B, trace element and other active material etc.The present invention increases the content of dietary fiber in feed by adding alfalfa meal, alfalfa meal plays again painted, promotion gonad development simultaneously, promotes the effect of fancy carp growth.The present invention is thin alfalfa meal preferably, and the particle diameter of described thin alfalfa meal is 75-100 order, such as 75 orders, 79 orders, 82 orders, 89 orders, 95 orders and 100 orders etc., preferably 85 order-99 orders.
Phosphatide oil produces byproduct when soybean oil comes unstuck, through the product obtained by vacuum drying, decolouring.Phosphatide oil is mainly containing nutritions such as soybean oil, lecithin, cephalin, phosphatidylinositols, phosphoric acid ester, other phosphatide.The present invention provides some fancy carp growths necessary aliphatic acid by adding while phosphatide oil is supplied to the necessary P elements of bright and beautiful carp in bright and beautiful carp plumule feed.
Corn, annual gramineae plant, its crude fibre contained is little, and only have 2%, and NFE is up to 72%, and digestibility can reach 90%, therefore its available energy is very high.In addition also magnesium elements, linoleic acid, mineral matter, vitamin, lutein etc. are contained in corn.Its Lutein is a kind of toner that bright and beautiful carp can be made to raise look, and linoleic acid is unsaturated acids, to the quick growth of bright and beautiful carp with raise look and all play the effect be highly profitable.Magnesium elements wherein, mineral matter, vitamin are also all the necessary nutriments of fancy carp growth, are the necessary various raw materials in growth period of bright and beautiful carp.Because the coarse-fibred content of maize seed is moderate, add the stomach burden that appropriate corn can not increase bright and beautiful carp, present invention utilizes the high feature of corn available energy simultaneously and prepare bright and beautiful carp plumule feed, can be good at the growth promoting bright and beautiful carp.The present invention controls the amount of corn at 35-45 weight portion, can be 35 weight portions, 37 weight portions, 40 weight portions, 42 weight portions, 45 weight portions, the effect of the short fancy carp growth of brocade carp plumule feed is especially good, and the corn addition of 37-43 weight portion, the better effects if of fancy carp growth urged by plumule feed.The present invention coordinates other components, and the corn addition effect of 40 weight portions is best.
Fish meal of the present invention, wheat germ powder, alfalfa meal, phosphatide oil and corn can be obtained by outsourcing very easily, each feed producer all easily can purchase acquisition, can obtain with reference to Chinese feedstuff industry Information Network, Chinese Feed Industrial Information Network, such as nine ancient cooking vessel fish meals etc.
The plumule feed of bright and beautiful carp provided by the invention, except above given component, also comprises other base-materials that those skilled in the art can be known by common practise and experience, such as flour, dregs of beans, rice bran etc.; The addition of described base-material is also that the professional standing and experience that those skilled in the art can grasp according to oneself can be known.In the basic components that prior art can be known, add said components, can be good at the growth promoting bright and beautiful carp.
Preferably, feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Wheat germ powder 48-53; Alfalfa meal 26-34; Phosphatide oil 17-25; Corn 37-43.
Preferably, feed of the present invention also comprises following component by weight:
Brewer's yeast 45-55; Dregs of beans 170-230; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 80-120.
Brewer's yeast is used for the yeast of beer brewing, different from wild yeasts, vitamin, the protein content of brewer's yeast thalline are high, wherein also containing cytochromes, nucleic acid, glutathione, thromboplastinum, pantothenic acid, thiamine, pyridoxol, inositol, coacetylase and atriphos etc.The present invention adds brewer's yeast, can not only increase the content of feed nucleotide, also add the content of the beneficiating ingredient such as pigment, amino acid in feed simultaneously.
Dregs of beans is the raw material that bright and beautiful carp feed is conventional, the assorted dregs of rice such as the general also available dish dregs of rice, flax dregs of rice, Castor seed Meal, sunflower meal, although these assorted dregs of rice described also can be used for bright and beautiful carp feed, but the assorted dregs of rice contain toxin or the crude fibre of higher level, though fish can digest a small amount of crude fibre, but a large amount of crude fibres can cause fish indigestion, even dead.The present invention strictly controls dregs of rice class raw material, selects dregs of beans, and amount has also carried out strict control, controls at 170-230 weight portion.Raise feed relative to look, the amount increasing dregs of beans effectively can increase the necessary nutritional labeling of bright and beautiful carp physical growth.
Seawood meal be with marine natural marine alga for major ingredient, be aided with a small amount of marine microalgae retrofit and form.Natural seaweed powder is rich in the trace elements such as heteroauxin, plant growth kinetin, marine alga phenol, algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, amino acid, protein, vitamin and potassium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium, cobalt.Bright and beautiful carp look of the present invention is raised in feed and is added seawood meal, both eutrophy, has again condensation and anti-defeated and dispersed effect.Meanwhile, due to the flavour of seawood meal, bright and beautiful carp can be attracted to take food, and abundant amino acid and protein, for the initial stage, the growth of brocade carp plays a part painted and provides nutritional labeling.
In Zhongshan University and U.S. NRC carp feed, the recommended amounts of protein is 31-38%, and necessary amino acid is lysine 2.2%, arginine 1.6%, histidine 0.8%, isoleucine 0.9%, leucine 1.3%, valine 1.4%, threonine 1.5%, tryptophan 0.3%, methionine 1.2%, phenylalanine 2.5%.Add the defect that methionine supplements other raw material methionine deficiencies in formula in plumule material provided by the invention, amino acid whose nutrition-allocated proportion in perfect plumule material, can promote the growth of bright and beautiful carp better, can also play the effect of bright and beautiful carp initial coloration simultaneously.
Spirulina is rich in carotenoid, can metabolism be that astaxanthin makes body colour more bright-coloured in animal body, and can promote that it grows.Spirulina contains the protein of 60%, primarily of isoleucine, and leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, the compositions such as valine.In addition, spirulina is also fatty, carbohydrate, chlorophyll, carotenoid, phycocyanobilin, vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, B12, E, nicotinic acid, creatine, gamma-Linolenic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid and calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium etc.For bright and beautiful carp raise look, growth be all highly profitable.The effect that the present invention adds spirulina be check colors raise, painted, make the bright in luster of bright and beautiful carp, trimming is obvious, for the growth of bright and beautiful carp seedling is laid a solid foundation, the performance of the effect of feeding look lifting after being convenient to.
Preferably, feed of the present invention also comprises following component by weight:
Brewer's yeast 48-52; Dregs of beans 181-218; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 89-111;
Preferably, feed of the present invention also comprises following component by weight:
Gluten 8-13; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330, shrimp med 8-13.
The protein content of Gluten, up to 75% ~ 85%, containing the amino acid that fancy carp growth is necessary, has viscosity, elasticity, extensibility, film forming and liposuction.The Gluten adding 8-13 weight portion can provide necessary protein, amino acid etc. to the growth of bright and beautiful carp seedling, promotes the growth of bright and beautiful carp seedling.
Expanded soybean is first by soy beans, injects steam in quality controling machine to improve moisture and temperature, then by the extruder short time extrude under high temperature (140-170 DEG C), high pressure, dry, cool and obtain.Because expanded soybean is through heating, the utilization rate of animal is high.Expanded soybean contain the crude fat of 17-19%, the thick protein of 36-39%, the crude fibre of 5-6%, the calcium of 0.24% and 0.58% phosphorus etc.In the plumule feed of bright and beautiful carp of the present invention, the use of expanded soybean greatly reduces the cost of feed, improves benefit.
The present invention also adds the matrix of flour as feed of 280-330 weight portion, both ensure that the fitment stability of the various raw material of feed, have and can provide basic nutrition for the growth of bright and beautiful carp, and cost is not high.
Astaxanthin is also known as astacin, ASX, a kind of functional pigmented, in gorgeous redness, have extremely strong pigment deposition ability, fish and bird are to the absorption of astaxanthin and accumulate as more much effective in angle xanthin, lutein and zeaxanthin than other carotenoid.But astaxanthin is expensive, per kilogram price is not greatly about 300-700 etc.And shrimp med is except containing except a large amount of astaxanthins, also containing rich in protein, fat, dietary fiber, vitamin A, C, E, carrotene, retinol, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, manganese, iodine, different bright ammonia, leucine, lysine, sulfur-containing amino acid, methionine, cystine, aromatic amino acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, arginine, histidine, alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, proline, serine etc.What the shrimp med that the present invention adopts content astaxanthin high substituted that astaxanthin raises feed as bright and beautiful carp look raises colour content, can not only greatly reduce costs, and the single shortcoming of astaxanthin nutrition can also be overcome, the nutrition such as each seed amino acid, mineral matter, dietary fiber, fat, protein are supplemented for bright and beautiful carp, effectively promote the quick growth of bright and beautiful carp, play the effect of raising look simultaneously.
Preferably, feed of the present invention also comprises following component by weight:
Gluten 9-11; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313, shrimp med 9-11.
Preferably, feed of the present invention also comprises the premix of 35-45 weight portion, and described premix comprises chelating mineral salt, yeast selenium and taurine; Preferably, described premix contains chelating mineral salt 3-5kg/t premix, yeast selenium 0.1-0.3kg/t premix and taurine 2-3kg/t premix.
Produce the peptide of each seed amino acid and different chain length after proteolysis, namely these hydrolysates generate chelated metal ions compound (also known as chelating mineral salt) with the reaction of metal ion under appropriate conditions.Be by peptide or amino acid whose absorption features with conventional fossil element unlike the absorption of chelate, the absorption between different minerals matter can be avoided to compete.Protein chelates salt not only biologically active is high, and absorption efficiency is high, and easily transports, more stable compared with inorganic salts, and can prevent from reacting with other nutritional labelings in feed and reducing absorptivity.
Selenium element is the indispensable trace element of animal physiological, benefit selenium source domestic at present, mainly inorganic compound sodium selenite etc., but this series products has the shortcomings such as absorptivity is low, toxicity is high, thus add inorganic selenium and not only can not reach desirable se complementary effect, also environment is produced and pollute, and to animal dis in potential harm.Yeast selenium is produced in the cell protein structure of growth yeast by Se accumulation, belong to organic selenium source of high-quality, absorptivity is high, safe, stable, easily absorb, meet animal to the psychological need of selenium after, can also store in animal body, avoid again lacking selenium in a short time, effectively and of low pollution, and there is many-sided health care.
Taurine (Taurine), also known as beta-amino ethyl sulfonic acid, the earliest by separating in cow-bezoar; it is a kind of non-protein amino acid of sulfur-bearing; exist with free state in vivo, do not participate in the biosynthesis of albumen in body, but closely related with the metabolism of cystine, cysteine.Add the fat absorption that a small amount of taurine can maintain bright and beautiful carp in bright and beautiful carp plumule feed of the present invention, promote growing of bright and beautiful carp.
The chelating mineral salt that premix of the present invention contains can keep the balance of feed medium trace element, makes the nutrient balance of bright and beautiful carp, and build more can be kept to keep the shape.
The raw material that chelating mineral salt of the present invention, yeast selenium and taurine are well known to the skilled person, can by commercially available.Those skilled in the art can allocate premix voluntarily according to formula rate, and the finished product containing described three kinds of nutritional labelings also can bought on market replaces premix to add in the plumule feed of bright and beautiful carp.The described typical but non-limiting embodiment of finished product containing three kinds of nutritional labelings has the fish compound premix of Beijing Triratna additive factory, the fish functional premixing material etc. of Changsha feed corporation,Ltd of Sai great Hui section.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions,
Plumule feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Wheat germ powder 45-55; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Phosphatide oil 15-25; Corn 35-45; Brewer's yeast 45-55; Dregs of beans 170-230; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 80-120; Gluten 8-13; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330, shrimp med 8-13; Premix 35-45.
Preferably, plumule feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Wheat germ powder 48-53; Alfalfa meal 26-34; Phosphatide oil 17-25; Corn 37-43; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Dregs of beans 181-218; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 89-111; Gluten 9-11; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313, shrimp med 9-11; Premix 36-43.
Further preferably, described feed comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 78-82; Wheat germ powder 48-53; Thin alfalfa meal 26-34; Phosphatide oil 17-25; Corn 37-43; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Dregs of beans 181-218; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 89-111; Gluten 9-11; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313, shrimp med 9-11; Premix 36-43.
Or feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 79-80.8; Wheat germ powder 48.2-52.3; Thin alfalfa meal 28-34; Phosphatide oil 17-25; Corn 39.1-42.5; Brewer's yeast 48-51.4; Dregs of beans 183.2-215; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 89-102; Gluten 9-11; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313, shrimp med 9-11; Premix 36-43.
Most preferably, feed of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 80; Wheat germ powder 50; Thin alfalfa meal 30; Phosphatide oil 20; Corn 40; Brewer's yeast 50; Dregs of beans 200; Seawood meal 20; Methionine 2; Spirulina 100; Gluten 10; Expanded soybean 50; Flour 300, shrimp med 10; Premix 40.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention adopts more cheap raw material, greatly reduces cost, and relies on effective cooperation of each component simultaneously, make the look of bright and beautiful carp feed raise effect and be not affected, even than the import feedstuff by PCR assay better effects if of high cost.
(2), in basic feed, crude fibre, crude fat, crude protein and amino acid ratio are appropriate.Wherein raise feed formula for the look of most preferred bright and beautiful carp, wherein, crude fiber content is 4.2wt%, crude fat content is 4.8wt%, crude protein content is 32.4wt%, lysine content is 1.6wt% and methionine content is 0.8wt%.
(3) with the addition of corn, improve the capacity usage ratio of plumule feed, effectively promote the growth of bright and beautiful carp, ensure that the well-balanced build after the adult fish of bright and beautiful carp and strong bone.
(4) shrimp med is substituted single astaxanthin by the present invention, provide not only the astaxanthin playing and raise look effect, also provides the nutritional labeling that other are abundant simultaneously, greatly reduces cost again simultaneously.
(5) the plumule feed formulation of bright and beautiful carp provided by the present invention uses plurality of raw materials, reach the rational proportion of the nutritional labelings such as crude fibre, unrighted acid, vitamin, mineral matter, amino acid, obtain with low cost, the feed of bright and beautiful carp Fast Growth can be made again simultaneously.Meanwhile, the present invention is with the use of plurality of raw materials as wheat germ powder, corn, dregs of beans etc., and that is modulated by the composition of plumule feed is both rich in abundant nutritive value, can play again the effect of raising look, for the later stage performance that look raises the effect of feed of throwing something and feeding provides basis.
(6) the present invention when bright and beautiful carp fast growing period and water temperature lower apply, effect is better.When low temperature, the metabolism of carp is lower, and water temperature is unsuitable for lower than 10 degree and throws something and feeds, when water temperature is more than 10 degree, progressively uses plumule feed to open food, in feed, with the addition of the wheat embryo being easy to digest, corn, eliminate the wheat bran that should not digest, reduce the use amount of spirulina, the digestive system of fish is adapted to fast, improve digestibility, reduce food to smoulder, thus it is healthy to promote fish body, improves survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art should understand, described embodiment is only help to understand the present invention, should not be considered as concrete restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A plumule feed for bright and beautiful carp, comprises following component by weight:
Flour 320; Soybean 70; Fish meal 75; Wheat germ powder 55; Alfalfa meal 40; Phosphatide oil 20; Corn 40.
Embodiment two
A plumule feed for bright and beautiful carp, comprises following component by weight:
Flour 310; Rice bran 120; Fish meal 82; Wheat germ powder 47; Alfalfa meal 20; Phosphatide oil 25; Corn 35; Brewer's yeast 45; Dregs of beans 190; Seawood meal 19; Methionine 1.8; Spirulina 120.
Embodiment three
A plumule feed for bright and beautiful carp, comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 85; Wheat germ powder 45; Alfalfa meal 27; Phosphatide oil 15; Corn 45; Brewer's yeast 55; Dregs of beans 170; Seawood meal 25; Methionine 2.2; Spirulina 80; Gluten 13; Expanded soybean 45; Flour 330, shrimp med 8; Premix 35.
Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.3wt%, yeast selenium 0.03wt% and taurine 0.2wt%.
Embodiment four
A plumule feed for bright and beautiful carp, comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 81; Wheat germ powder 49; Alfalfa meal 30; Phosphatide oil 18; Corn 40; Brewer's yeast 45; Dregs of beans 230; Seawood meal 15; Methionine 2.0; Spirulina 101; Gluten 8; Expanded soybean 55; Flour 280, shrimp med 13; Premix 45.
Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.4wt%, yeast selenium 0.01wt% and taurine 0.3wt%.
Embodiment five
A plumule feed for bright and beautiful carp, comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 80; Wheat germ powder 50; Thin alfalfa meal 30; Phosphatide oil 20; Corn 40; Brewer's yeast 50; Dregs of beans 200; Seawood meal 20; Methionine 2; Spirulina 100; Gluten 10; Expanded soybean 50; Flour 300, shrimp med 10; Premix 40.
Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.5wt%, yeast selenium 0.02wt% and taurine 0.21wt%.
Embodiment six
Steam fish meal 82; Wheat germ powder 53; Thin alfalfa meal 26; Phosphatide oil 25; Corn 37; Brewer's yeast 52; Dregs of beans 181; Seawood meal 23; Methionine 1.9; Spirulina 111; Gluten 9; Expanded soybean 52; Flour 296, shrimp med 11; Premix 43.
Wherein premix comprises: chelating mineral salt 0.45wt%, yeast selenium 0.024wt% and taurine 0.25wt%.
Be purchased bright and beautiful carp and be bred as feed, carry out contrast test:
Thered is provided by Wuxi Xin Changjinli special aquatic products Co., Ltd with a collection of red white bright and beautiful carp, after indoor aquarium tames one week, select the fish body that size is homogeneous, body colour is close and test.This experiment adopts and measures the upgrowth situation that bright and beautiful carp body index (rate of body weight gain, body length/height, body weight/body is long) contrasts each group of fish body, reflects the somatotrophic effect of bright and beautiful carp plumule feed.
Often organize 3 bright and beautiful carps, raise respectively in the aquarium of 1m × 0.5m × 0.5m, every day to throw something and feed 3 bright and beautiful carp feeds (being respectively the embodiment of the present invention one-embodiment six and commercial diet) in 8:00,13:00 and 18:00, and the throwing rate of raising is 3%-5% (concrete feed throw in need according to water temperature and the adjustment of fish body size).Between feeding period, water temperature keeps 15-20 DEG C, and water body 5-6h changes once.
The body index correction data of table 1 embodiment and commercial products
| Tested number | Rate of body weight gain (%) | Body length/height | Body weight/body is long | Test number of days |
| Embodiment one | 148 | 2.62 | 3.54 | 60 |
| Embodiment two | 153 | 2.71 | 3.57 | 60 |
| Embodiment three | 163 | 2.78 | 3.57 | 60 |
| Embodiment four | 168 | 2.87 | 3.61 | 60 |
| Embodiment five | 169 | 2.87 | 3.62 | 60 |
| Embodiment six | 159 | 2.90 | 3.66 | 60 |
| Commercial products | 145 | 2.98 | 3.64 | 60 |
Note: weight × 100% of brocade carp during the rate of body weight gain=weight of brocade carp (during weight-on-test of bright and beautiful carp during off-test)/on-test;
Body length/height=bright and beautiful carp body length/bright and beautiful carp height;
Body weight/body length=bright and beautiful carp body weight/bright and beautiful carp body is long.
Can find according to contrast experiment, bright and beautiful carp plumule feed provided by the present invention effectively can promote that the weight gain of bright and beautiful carp is 148-169%, and the rate of body weight gain of commercial products is only 145%, and the build that bright and beautiful carp can be kept good (body length/height is between 2.6-3.0), make the more healthy of the growth of bright and beautiful carp.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates Detailed composition of the present invention and technological process by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned Detailed composition and technological process, namely do not mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned Detailed composition and technological process could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, to equivalence replacement and the interpolation of auxiliary element, the concrete way choice etc. of each raw material of product of the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention and open scope.
Claims (9)
1. a plumule feed for bright and beautiful carp, is characterized in that, described feed comprises following component by weight: fish meal 75-85; Wheat germ powder 45-55; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Phosphatide oil 15-25; Corn 35-45; Premix 35-45;
Described premix comprises chelating mineral salt, yeast selenium and taurine; Described premix contains chelating mineral salt 3-5kg/t premix, yeast selenium 0.1-0.3kg/t premix and taurine 2-3kg/t premix.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises following component by weight: brewer's yeast 45-55; Dregs of beans 170-230; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 80-120.
3. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises following component by weight: Gluten 8-13; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330, shrimp med 8-13.
4. feed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described fish meal is steam fish meal.
5. feed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described alfalfa meal is thin alfalfa meal, and particle diameter is 75-100 order.
6. feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described thin alfalfa meal particle diameter is 85-99 order.
7. the feed as described in one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 75-85; Wheat germ powder 45-55; Alfalfa meal 20-40; Phosphatide oil 15-25; Corn 35-45; Brewer's yeast 45-55; Dregs of beans 170-230; Seawood meal 15-25; Methionine 1.8-2.2; Spirulina 80-120; Gluten 8-13; Expanded soybean 45-55; Flour 280-330, shrimp med 8-13; Premix 35-45.
8. the feed as described in one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described feed comprises following component by weight:
Fish meal 78-82; Wheat germ powder 48-53; Alfalfa meal 26-34; Phosphatide oil 17-25; Corn 37-43; Brewer's yeast 48-52; Dregs of beans 181-218; Seawood meal 17-23; Methionine 1.9-2.2; Spirulina 89-111; Gluten 9-11; Expanded soybean 48-52; Flour 296-313, shrimp med 9-11; Premix 36-43.
9. the feed as described in one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described feed comprises following component by weight:
Steam fish meal 80; Wheat germ powder 50; Thin alfalfa meal 30; Phosphatide oil 20; Corn 40; Brewer's yeast 50; Dregs of beans 200; Seawood meal 20; Methionine 2; Spirulina 100; Gluten 10; Expanded soybean 50; Flour 300, shrimp med 10; Premix 40.
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| CN201210107946.9A CN102599391B (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2012-04-13 | Germ feed for fancy carps |
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| CN102599391B true CN102599391B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103431249B (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-06-17 | 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 | Production method of fancy carp feed |
| CN103583491B (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽三分钟钓具有限公司 | A kind of carp fish bait |
| CN103598402B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-05-18 | 高雷 | A kind of bright and beautiful carp feed |
| CN103766664B (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-07-22 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of hyperchromic feed for fancy carps |
| CN104161218A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-11-26 | 日照市职业技术学院 | Preparation method for special-purpose compound feed for ancistrus juvenile fish |
| CN105124157A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of mushroom bran fancy carp feed |
| CN105581050A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-05-18 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | Fodder for preventing fancy carps from suffering from ichthyophthiriasis |
| CN105661107A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-15 | 河南农业大学 | Method for preparing alfalfa feed for aquarium fishes |
| CN105995244A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-12 | 辽东学院 | Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes |
| CN106071418A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-09 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Red white Cyprinus carpio L. build consolidates feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN106974136A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-25 | 山东百福生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for improving fancy carp muscle of back thickness and its application |
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