CN105995244A - Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes - Google Patents
Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105995244A CN105995244A CN201610520325.1A CN201610520325A CN105995244A CN 105995244 A CN105995244 A CN 105995244A CN 201610520325 A CN201610520325 A CN 201610520325A CN 105995244 A CN105995244 A CN 105995244A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- feed
- linnaeus
- coilia mystus
- mystus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention relates to feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes, and belongs to the technical field of compounding feed of aquaculture animals. A formula of the feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes comprises the following components of 21-29% of fish meal, 38-46% of shrimp meal, 9% of fish oil, 2% of soybean oil, 2% of casein, 12% of flour, 2% of corn flour, 1% of egg yolk, 0.6% of spirulina powder, 0.4% of choline chloride, 0.5% of squid organ meal, 1% of monocalcium phosphate, 1.5% of carboxymethylcellulose, 0.5% of composite vitamin and enzyme mixture, and 0.5% of composite mineral. The feed has the advantages that the formula is formed on the basis of comprehensive study on nutrient requirements of coilia mystus juvenile fishes, and the experiment basis and scientific reference are wide; the utilization rate of feed is high, the pollution to a culture water body is little, and the large-scale popularization is convenient; when the feed is fed to the coilia mystus juvenile fishes, the adaptability is good, the growth speed is high, and the growth speed and survival rate of the coilia mystus juvenile fishes are obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic animal mixed feed technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed.
Background technology
Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). (Coilia mystus) belongs to Osteichthyes, Clupeiformes, section, and long-tailed anchovy belongs to, has another name called " long tail anchovy ".It it is river mouth
Straddling fish stocks, Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). inhabits shallow sea at ordinary times, and annual spring lays eggs to salt-fresh water region, river mouth half from marine migration, but the deepest
Enter pure fresh water area.Just hatching prelarva soon is fattened at the deep water of rivers mouth, returns to marine, next year after growing to certain specification
Reach sexual maturity.Its food is mainly the ovum of Copepods, oppossum shrimp, amphipoda, Concha Ostreae and other Fish.The Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). flesh of fish is containing substantial amounts of
Protein, fat etc., delicious flavour.
But due to reasons such as sea environment pollution in recent years and artificial overfishings, natural waters catch reduces year by year, base
Originally can not form natural production, the artificial breeding of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). receives the highest attention with cultivation the most in recent years.Artificial Coilia mystus (Linnaeus).
In reproductive process, feedstuff is the key factor of restriction juvenile fish survival rate.And for the exploitation state of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). Nutritional studies and feedstuff
The most still belong to blank, can use for reference without relevant scientific paper and patent.Present stage, the cultivation of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish is thrown something and fed Paralichthys olivaceus, big Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae more
Flounder scrod feed, does not also have special Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed, causes its poor growth, survival rate low, seriously constrains Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). and supports
Grow the development of industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to propose a kind of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed, can increase the growth speed of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish
Degree, improves the survival rate of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed, the raw material composition of described Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed is by mass percentage: fish flour 21-29%, shrimp
Powder 38-46%, fish oil 9%, Oleum Glycines 2%, casein 2%, flour 12%, Semen Maydis powder 2%, egg yolk 1%, Spirulina powder
0.6%, choline chloride 0.4%, squid visceral meal 0.5%, dalcium biphosphate 1%, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5%, compound dimension is raw
Element and enzymatic mixture 0.5%, composite mineral matter 0.5%.
Described compound vitamin and enzymatic mixture are the mixture formed by following mass percent: 3% vitamin A, 3% dimension
Raw element D, 7% vitamin E, 0.1% vitamin K3, 5% vitamin C, 1.5% vitamin B6, 0.5% vitamin B12, 5.5% inositol,
0.02% biotin, 0.3% lipase, 2% papain, 1% α-amylase, surplus is corn starch.
Described composite mineral matter is the mixture formed by following mass percent: 2.5% sodium fluoride, 8% magnesium phosphate, 1%
Cupric glycinate, 0.08% cobalt methionine, 0.07% potassium iodate, 1.5% iron chloride, 0.6% manganese chloride, 1.5% zinc gluconate, surplus
For zeolite powder.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The formula of feedstuff of the present invention is formed on the basis of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish nutritional need is carried out systematic study, thus has
Experiment basis and scientific basis widely.
1) feedstuff of the present invention includes shell-fish according to the natural feeding habits of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus)., thus with the addition of chitin in feedstuff, makes
Feed nutrient is more comprehensive, is more nearly the natural feeding habits of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus)., thus improves the Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish utilization rate to feedstuff.
The Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed utilization rate that the Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish fed with Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed of the present invention relatively uses turbot feed to feed carries
High by 11%.
2) feature that the feedstuff foundation Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish stage of the present invention is higher to lipid requirementd amount, with the addition of the Oleum Glycines of 2%
With 9% fish oil, lipid content is higher, improves the survival rate of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish.The Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). fed with Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed of the present invention
Juvenile fish is high by 6.8% compared with the Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish survival rate using turbot feed to feed.
3) forage feed Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish of the present invention, good palatability, comprehensive nutrition, Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile growth is fast, increases weight in 40 days
Rate reaches 25%, survival rate 90%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention will be further explained:
Embodiment 1
A kind of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed, its raw material is: fish flour 21Kg, shrimp meal 46Kg, fish oil 9Kg, fish oil 2Kg, casein 2 Kg, face
Powder 12 Kg, Semen Maydis powder 2 Kg, egg yolk 1 Kg, Spirulina powder 0.6 Kg, choline chloride 0.4 Kg, squid visceral meal 0.5 Kg,
Dalcium biphosphate 1 Kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5 Kg, 0.015Kg vitamin A, 0.015Kg vitamin D, 0.035 Kg dimension are raw
Element E, 0.0005 Kg vitamin K3, 0.025 Kg vitamin C, 0.0075 vitamin B6, 0.0025 Kg vitamin B12、0.0275
Kg inositol, 0.0001 Kg biotin, 0.0015Kg lipase, 0.01 Kg papain, 0.005Kg α-amylase,
0.3554 Kg corn starch.0.0125 Kg sodium fluoride, 0.04 Kg magnesium phosphate, 0.005 Kg cupric glycinate, 0.0004 Kg egg
Propylhomoserin cobalt, 0.00035 Kg potassium iodate, 0.0075 Kg zinc gluconate, 0.003Kg manganese chloride, 0.0075Kg iron chloride,
0.42375 Kg zeolite powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed, its raw material is: fish flour 29Kg, shrimp meal 38Kg, fish oil 9Kg, fish oil 2Kg, casein 2 Kg, face
Powder 12 Kg, Semen Maydis powder 2 Kg, egg yolk 1 Kg, Spirulina powder 0.6 Kg, choline chloride 0.4 Kg, squid visceral meal 0.5 Kg,
Dalcium biphosphate 1 Kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5 Kg, 0.015Kg vitamin A, 0.015Kg vitamin D, 0.035 Kg dimension are raw
Element E, 0.0005 Kg vitamin K3, 0.025 Kg vitamin C, 0.0075 vitamin B6, 0.0025 Kg vitamin B12、0.0275
Kg inositol, 0.0001 Kg biotin, 0.0015Kg lipase, 0.01 Kg papain, 0.005Kg α-amylase,
0.3554 Kg corn starch.0.0125 Kg sodium fluoride, 0.04 Kg magnesium phosphate, 0.005 Kg cupric glycinate, 0.0004 Kg egg
Propylhomoserin cobalt, 0.00035 Kg potassium iodate, 0.0075 Kg zinc gluconate, 0.003Kg manganese chloride, 0.0075Kg iron chloride,
0.42375 Kg zeolite powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed, its raw material is: fish flour 42Kg, shrimp meal 92Kg, fish oil 18Kg, fish oil 4Kg, casein 4 Kg,
Flour 24 Kg, Semen Maydis powder 4 Kg, egg yolk 2 Kg, Spirulina powder 1.2 Kg, choline chloride 0.8 Kg, squid visceral meal 1 Kg,
Dalcium biphosphate 2 Kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 3 Kg, 0.03Kg vitamin A, 0.03Kg vitamin D, 0.07 Kg vitamin E,
0.001 Kg vitamin K3, 0.05 Kg vitamin C, 0.015 vitamin B6, 0.005 Kg vitamin B12, 0.055 Kg inositol,
0.0002 Kg biotin, 0.003Kg lipase, 0.02 Kg papain, 0.01Kg α-amylase, 0.7108 Kg Semen Maydis
Starch.0.025 Kg sodium fluoride, 0.08 Kg magnesium phosphate, 0.01 Kg cupric glycinate, 0.0008 Kg cobalt methionine, 0.0007 Kg
Potassium iodate, 0.015 Kg zinc gluconate, 0.006Kg manganese chloride, 0.015Kg iron chloride, 0.8475 Kg zeolite powder.
Feedstuff prepared by the present invention is through to Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish culture experiment, good palatability, comprehensive nutrition, Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile growth
Hurry up, in 40 days, rate of body weight gain reaches 25%, survival rate 90%.Feed the Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). juvenile fish that Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed of the present invention feeds relatively to use greatly
The Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed utilization rate that brill feedstuff feeds improves 11%, and survival rate is high by 6.8%.
Claims (2)
1. a Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed, it is characterised in that the raw material composition of described Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed is by mass percentage: fish
Powder 21-29%, shrimp meal 38-46%, fish oil 9%, Oleum Glycines 2%, casein 2%, flour 12%, Semen Maydis powder 2%, egg yolk 1%,
Spirulina powder 0.6%, choline chloride 0.4%, squid visceral meal 0.5%, dalcium biphosphate 1%, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5%,
Compound vitamin and enzymatic mixture 0.5%, composite mineral matter 0.5%.
A kind of Coilia mystus (Linnaeus). scrod feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that compound vitamin and enzymatic mixture are for pressing
The mixture of following mass percent composition: 3% vitamin A, 3% vitamin D, 7% vitamin E, 0.1% vitamin K3, 5% dimension raw
Element C, 1.5% vitamin B6, 0.5% vitamin B12, 5.5% inositol, 0.02% biotin, 0.3% lipase, 2% papain,
1% α-amylase, surplus is corn starch；
Described composite mineral matter is the mixture formed by following mass percent: 2.5% sodium fluoride, 8% magnesium phosphate, 1% sweet ammonia
Acid copper, 0.08% cobalt methionine, 0.07% potassium iodate, 1.5% iron chloride, 0.6% manganese chloride, 1.5% zinc gluconate, surplus is boiling
Stone powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610520325.1A CN105995244A (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610520325.1A CN105995244A (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105995244A true CN105995244A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57106418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610520325.1A Pending CN105995244A (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106819627A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 新昌县润普水产科技有限公司 | The scrod feed and its application of a kind of Gobiocypris rarus scrod feed and a kind of large yellow croaker of preparation method |
| CN107080108A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-22 | 铜仁市万山区生态渔业养殖有限公司 | A kind of yellow croaker scrod feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112690379A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-23 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Preparation of zinc gluconate and application thereof in growth performance, tissue mineralization, antioxidation and immune response of freshwater fish |
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| CN105249024A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 辽东学院 | Zebrias zebra parent fish feed |
| CN105309846A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-10 | 定远县东昇生态种养殖有限公司 | Efficient feed capable of improving growth rate and non-specificity immunity of penaeus vannamei boone and preparation method |
| CN105685527A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 辽东学院 | Feed for parent coilia mystus |
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Patent Citations (10)
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| CN102805231A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-05 | 李雪颖 | Preparation method of anchovy feed |
| CN102599391A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-07-25 | 包卫空 | Germ feed for fancy carps |
| CN102613418A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 包卫空 | Color-enhancing feed for fancy carp |
| CN103355506A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-23 | 王旭东 | Feed formula for red parrot fish |
| CN104171425A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 成都巨星农牧科技有限公司 | Compound additive for laying hen feed |
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| CN104957432A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-07 | 辽东学院 | Zebrias zebra larva feed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106819627A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 新昌县润普水产科技有限公司 | The scrod feed and its application of a kind of Gobiocypris rarus scrod feed and a kind of large yellow croaker of preparation method |
| CN107080108A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-22 | 铜仁市万山区生态渔业养殖有限公司 | A kind of yellow croaker scrod feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112690379A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-23 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Preparation of zinc gluconate and application thereof in growth performance, tissue mineralization, antioxidation and immune response of freshwater fish |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161012 |