CN105249024A - Zebrias zebra parent fish feed - Google Patents
Zebrias zebra parent fish feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105249024A CN105249024A CN201510773104.0A CN201510773104A CN105249024A CN 105249024 A CN105249024 A CN 105249024A CN 201510773104 A CN201510773104 A CN 201510773104A CN 105249024 A CN105249024 A CN 105249024A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- vitamin
- zebrias
- zebra
- parent population
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses zebrias zebra parent fish feed, and belongs to the technical field of aquatic livestock compound feed. The zebrias zebra parent fish feed is prepared from 66-68% of fish meal, 10-12% of fish oil, 2% of casein, 10% of flour, 2% of corn flour, 2% of egg yolk, 1% of bear yeast, 0.4% of chitin, 0.6% of choline chloride, 0.5% of squid organ meal, 1% of monocalcium phosphate, 1.5% of carboxymethylcellulose, 0.5% of compound vitamin and enzyme mixture and 0.5% of compound mineral. The feed formula is formed on the basis of comprehensive research on the requirements of zebrias zebra parent fish for nutrients and has wide experimental basis and scientific basis; the feed is high in utilization rate, little in pollution to breeding water bodies and capable of being popularized on a large scale; after zebrias zebra parent fish is fed with the feed, palatability is high, growth is rapid, the growth speed of zebrias zebra parent fish can be remarkably increased, and maturity of gonad of zebrias zebra parent fish can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic livestock mixed feed technical field, be specifically related to a kind of band line striped sole parent population feed.
Background technology
Band line striped sole (Zebriaszebra) belongs to Osteichthyes, Pleuronectiformes, Soleidae, Lebrias, be commonly called as colored handkerchief, flower tongue, be warm water coastal waters demersal fishes, like husky mud substrate sea area of dwelling, 5-6 month offshore is laid eggs, and disperses forage afterwards, and 11-12 month offshore moves to deep water.Zoobenthos feeding habits, Major Foods is the small pieces such as shell-fish, Polychaeta.With the line striped sole flesh of fish containing a large amount of protein, fat etc., delicious flavour.
But due to reasons such as sea environment pollution in recent years and people are overfishing, natural waters catch reduces year by year, substantially can not form natural production, so be with the artificial breeding of line striped sole to receive very high attention with cultivation in recent years.In the artificial propagation process of band line striped sole, promote that the sexual gland maturation of parent population is a key technology, and parent population feed is the key factor in parent population accelerating process.Present stage, to being with, the exploitation of line striped sole Nutritional studies and feed is domestic still belongs to blank, can use for reference without relevant scientific paper and patent.At present, the cultivation of band line striped sole parent population and accelerating are thrown something and fed lefteye flounder, turbot feed more, also do not have special band line striped sole parent population feed, cause slow, the smart maturation of ovum degree of its gonad development low, seriously constrain the development of band line striped sole aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention proposes a kind of band line striped sole parent population feed, can increase the speed of growth of band line striped sole parent population, promote the gonad development of band line striped sole parent population, improve smart maturation of ovum degree.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of band line striped sole parent population feed, the raw material composition of described band line striped sole parent population feed is by mass percentage: fish meal 66-68%, fish oil 10-12%, casein 2%, flour 10%, corn flour 2%, egg yolk 2%, brewer's yeast 1%, chitin 0.4%, Choline Chloride 0.6%, squid visceral meal 0.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5%, B B-complex and enzymatic mixture 0.5%, composite mineral matter 0.5%.
Described B B-complex and enzymatic mixture are the mixture formed by following mass percent: 2% vitamin A, 2% vitamin D, 15% vitamin E, 0.1% vitamin K
3, 5% vitamin C, 1.5% Cobastab
6, 0.5% Cobastab
12, 5.5% inositol, 0.02% biotin, 0.5% lipase, 2% papain, 1% AMS, surplus is cornstarch.
Described composite mineral matter is the mixture formed by following mass percent: 2% sodium fluoride, 8% magnesium phosphate, 1% cupric glycinate, 0.1% cobalt methionine, 0.07% Potassiumiodate, 2% zinc chloride, 0.6% manganese chloride, and surplus is zeolite powder.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The formula of feed of the present invention is formed carrying out on system research basis band line striped sole parent population nutritional need, thus has experiment basis and scientific basis widely.
1) feed of the present invention comprises shell-fish according to the natural feeding habits of band line striped sole, in feed, with the addition of chitin, makes feed nutrient more comprehensive, more close to the natural feeding habits of band line striped sole, thus improves band line striped sole parent population to the utilization rate of feed.The band line striped sole parent population efficiency of feed utilization comparatively using lefteye flounder feed to feed with the band line striped sole parent population that band line striped sole parent population feed of the present invention is fed improves 12%.
2) feed of the present invention according to the band line striped sole parent population stage to lipid and the higher feature of vitamin E demand, with the addition of the fish oil of 10-12% and account for the vitamin E of feed gross mass 0.075%, lipid and content of vitamin E higher, thus shorten the sexual gland maturation time of band line striped sole parent population, and add the genital gland indices of band line striped sole parent population.The band line striped sole parent population sexual gland maturation time comparatively using lefteye flounder feed to feed with the band line striped sole parent population that band line striped sole parent population feed of the present invention is fed is advanced by 13 days, and genital gland indices is high by 4%.
3) forage feed band line striped sole parent population of the present invention, good palatability, comprehensive nutrition, the growth of band line striped sole parent population is fast, and in 40 days, rate of body weight gain reaches 18%, survival rate 90%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention will be further explained:
Embodiment 1
A kind of band line striped sole parent population feed, its raw material is: fish meal 66Kg, fish oil 12Kg, casein 2Kg, flour 10Kg, corn flour 2Kg, egg yolk 2Kg, brewer's yeast 1Kg, chitin 0.4Kg, Choline Chloride 0.6Kg, squid visceral meal 0.5Kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1Kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5Kg, 0.01Kg vitamin A, 0.01Kg vitamin D, 0.075Kg vitamin E, 0.0005Kg vitamin K
3, 0.025Kg vitamin C, 0.0075 Cobastab
6, 0.0025Kg Cobastab
12, 0.0275Kg inositol, 0.0001Kg biotin, 0.0025Kg lipase, 0.01Kg papain, 0.005Kg AMS, 0.3244Kg cornstarch.0.01Kg sodium fluoride, 0.04Kg magnesium phosphate, 0.005Kg cupric glycinate, 0.0005Kg cobalt methionine, 0.00035Kg Potassiumiodate, 0.01Kg zinc chloride, 0.003Kg manganese chloride, 0.43115 zeolite powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of band line striped sole parent population feed, its raw material is: fish meal 68Kg, fish oil 10Kg, casein 2Kg, flour 10Kg, corn flour 2Kg, egg yolk 2Kg, brewer's yeast 1Kg, chitin 0.4Kg, Choline Chloride 0.6Kg, squid visceral meal 0.5Kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1Kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5Kg, 0.01Kg vitamin A, 0.01Kg vitamin D, 0.075Kg vitamin E, 0.0005Kg vitamin K
3, 0.025Kg vitamin C, 0.0075 Cobastab
6, 0.0025Kg Cobastab
12, 0.0275Kg inositol, 0.0001Kg biotin, 0.0025Kg lipase, 0.01Kg papain, 0.005Kg AMS, 0.3244Kg cornstarch.0.01Kg sodium fluoride, 0.04Kg magnesium phosphate, 0.005Kg cupric glycinate, 0.0005Kg cobalt methionine, 0.00035Kg Potassiumiodate, 0.01Kg zinc chloride, 0.003Kg manganese chloride, 0.43115 zeolite powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of band line striped sole parent population feed, its raw material is: fish meal 134Kg, fish oil 22Kg, casein 4Kg, flour 20Kg, corn flour 4Kg, egg yolk 4Kg, brewer's yeast 2Kg, chitin 0.8Kg, Choline Chloride 1.2Kg, squid visceral meal 1Kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2Kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 3Kg, 0.02Kg vitamin A, 0.02Kg vitamin D, 0.15Kg vitamin E, 0.001Kg vitamin K
3, 0.05Kg vitamin C, 0.015 Cobastab
6, 0.005Kg Cobastab
12, 0.055Kg inositol, 0.0002Kg biotin, 0.005Kg lipase, 0.02Kg papain, 0.01Kg AMS, 0.6488Kg cornstarch, 0.02Kg sodium fluoride, 0.08Kg magnesium phosphate, 0.01Kg cupric glycinate, 0.001Kg cobalt methionine, 0.0007Kg Potassiumiodate, 0.02Kg zinc chloride, 0.006Kg manganese chloride, 0.8623 zeolite powder.
Feed warp prepared by the present invention is to band line striped sole parent population culture experiment, and good palatability, comprehensive nutrition, the growth of band line striped sole parent population is fast, and in 40 days, rate of body weight gain reaches 18%, survival rate 90%.The band line striped sole parent population sexual gland maturation time that the band line striped sole parent population feeding feed of the present invention comparatively uses lefteye flounder feed to feed is advanced by 13 days, and genital gland indices is high by 4%.The band line striped sole parent population efficiency of feed utilization that the band line striped sole parent population that band line striped sole parent population feed of the present invention of feeding is fed comparatively uses lefteye flounder feed to feed improves 12%.
Claims (2)
1. be with a line striped sole parent population feed, it is characterized in that, the raw material composition of described band line striped sole parent population feed is by mass percentage: fish meal 66-68%, fish oil 10-12%, casein 2%, flour 10%, corn flour 2%, egg yolk 2%, brewer's yeast 1%, chitin 0.4%, Choline Chloride 0.6%, squid visceral meal 0.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5%, B B-complex and enzymatic mixture 0.5%, composite mineral matter 0.5%.
2. one band line striped sole parent population feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, B B-complex and enzymatic mixture are the mixture formed by following mass percent: 2% vitamin A, 2% vitamin D, 15% vitamin E, 0.1% vitamin K
3, 5% vitamin C, 1.5% Cobastab
6, 0.5% Cobastab
12, 5.5% inositol, 0.02% biotin, 0.5% lipase, 2% papain, 1% AMS, surplus is cornstarch;
Described composite mineral matter is the mixture formed by following mass percent: 2% sodium fluoride, 8% magnesium phosphate, 1% cupric glycinate, 0.1% cobalt methionine, 0.07% Potassiumiodate, 2% zinc chloride, 0.6% manganese chloride, and surplus is zeolite powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510773104.0A CN105249024A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Zebrias zebra parent fish feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510773104.0A CN105249024A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Zebrias zebra parent fish feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105249024A true CN105249024A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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ID=55089223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510773104.0A Pending CN105249024A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Zebrias zebra parent fish feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685527A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 辽东学院 | Feed for parent coilia mystus |
| CN105995244A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-12 | 辽东学院 | Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550885A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Feed for parent fish of Cynoglossus semilaevis |
| CN102972656A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for improving quality of turbot sperm eggs and larval and juvenile |
| CN104957432A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-07 | 辽东学院 | Zebrias zebra larva feed |
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201510773104.0A patent/CN105249024A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550885A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Feed for parent fish of Cynoglossus semilaevis |
| CN102972656A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for improving quality of turbot sperm eggs and larval and juvenile |
| CN104957432A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-07 | 辽东学院 | Zebrias zebra larva feed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685527A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 辽东学院 | Feed for parent coilia mystus |
| CN105995244A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-12 | 辽东学院 | Feed for coilia mystus juvenile fishes |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |