CN106974136A - A kind of feed addictive for improving fancy carp muscle of back thickness and its application - Google Patents
A kind of feed addictive for improving fancy carp muscle of back thickness and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106974136A CN106974136A CN201710311090.XA CN201710311090A CN106974136A CN 106974136 A CN106974136 A CN 106974136A CN 201710311090 A CN201710311090 A CN 201710311090A CN 106974136 A CN106974136 A CN 106974136A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fancy carp
- feed addictive
- muscle
- back thickness
- feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of component that can be improved the feed addictive of fancy carp muscle of back thickness, include following percentage by weight：Milk powder 10 20%, dried whole-egg 8 15%, coating methionine 10 20%, threonine 5 10%, Chinese yam 8 15%, jujube 10 20%, walnut kernel 8 15%, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1 3%, ginseng 1 3%, Poria cocos 1 5%, almond 3 5%, Gorgon fruit 1 5%, coix seed 1 5%, lotus root starch 1 5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.1 0.5%, emulsifying agent 0.1 0.5%.The present invention can strengthen fancy carp transporting and transforming function of the spleen and stomach function comprehensively, promote digestion, enhancing intestinal absorption ability, can effective benefiting qi for promoting granulation, air making-up and spleen enlivening, food digesting stomach fortifying；Be conducive to strengthening fat metabolism, reduction fat reduces burden of liver in the accumulation in enteron aisle and abdominal cavity, maintains the health of fancy carp；The amino acid balance of feed can be improved, the ratio of methionine and lysine, threonine and lysine in feed is improved, nutritional ingredient is more beneficial for the deposition of muscle protein, promotes muscle of back accumulation, it is quick to produce " two layers of flesh ", obtain higher ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feeding additive aquatic animal field, and in particular to a kind of feed of raising fancy carp muscle of back thickness adds
Plus agent and its application.
Background technology
Fancy carp (Cyprinus carpio L), is biologically belonging to Cyprinidae (Cyprinidae), the whole world has Cyprinidae
Fish 210 belong to more than 3700 kinds.Fancy carp athletic looking, beautiful in colour, decorative pattern are changeable, stroke is male so, and tool is high to be viewed and admired and raising
Value is supported, is a kind of high-grade ornamental fish of the fashionable world today, there is " funny fellow's stone in water ", the laudatory title of " the natatory art work ".
In fancy carp appreciation, its quality is mainly evaluated in terms of build, quality, color, decorative pattern and posture,
And the soul that build, which is it, to be viewed and admired.The high ratio with body length of fancy carp body determines the quality of build, and its desired proportions is 1:2.6~
3.The thickness (being commonly called as " two layers of flesh ") of fancy carp muscle of back is even more then the key of its healthy and strong build, if its muscle of back can not be grand
Rise or protuberance thickness low LCL, then ornamental value is reduced.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feed addictive that can improve fancy carp muscle of back thickness and its application,
To lift the value of appreciation of fancy carp.
The feed addictive of fancy carp muscle of back thickness can be improved present invention firstly provides a kind of, includes following weight
Measure the component of percentage：Milk powder 10-20%, dried whole-egg 8-15%, coating methionine 10-20%, threonine 5-10%, Chinese yam
8-15%, jujube 10-20%, walnut kernel 8-15%, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1-3%, ginseng 1-3%, Poria cocos 1-5%, almond 3-5%, Gorgon euryale
Real 1-5%, coix seed 1-5%, lotus root starch 1-5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.1-0.5%, emulsifying agent 0.1-0.5%.
Wherein as the preferred of embodiment, a kind of concrete composition of feed addictive of the invention is as follows：Milk powder 10%,
Dried whole-egg 10%, coating methionine 15%, threonine 10%, Chinese yam 15%, jujube 10%, walnut kernel 8%, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 3%, people
Ginseng 2%, Poria cocos 2%, almond 3%, Gorgon fruit 2%, coix seed 4%, lotus root starch 5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.5%, emulsifying agent 0.5%.
Described feed addictive needs the screen cloth by 200 mesh.
The more progressive feed addictive for providing above-mentioned raising fancy carp muscle of back thickness is promoting the fat metabolism of fancy carp
Application.
Described feed addictive, its adding proportion in feed is 0.5-1.0%.
The more progressive feed addictive that above-mentioned raising fancy carp muscle of back thickness is provided answering in terms of amino acid balance
With.
The more progressive feed addictive that above-mentioned raising fancy carp muscle of back thickness is provided answering in muscle of back deposition
With.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage：
1. the present invention is raw material from common Chinese herbal medicine, raw material sources are convenient, can strengthen fancy carp transporting and transforming function of the spleen and stomach comprehensively
Function, promotes digestion, enhancing intestinal absorption ability, can effective benefiting qi for promoting granulation, air making-up and spleen enlivening, food digesting stomach fortifying.
2. the feed addictive that the present invention is provided is conducive to strengthening fat metabolism, reduction fat is in the tired of enteron aisle and abdominal cavity
Product, reduces burden of liver, maintains the health of fancy carp.
3. the feed addictive of the present invention can improve the amino acid balance of feed, methionine and bad ammonia in feed are improved
The ratio of acid, threonine and lysine, makes nutritional ingredient be more beneficial for the deposition of muscle protein, promotes muscle of back accumulation,
It is quick to produce " two layers of flesh ", obtain higher ornamental value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 (A1)
A kind of various raw materials and percentage by weight of the feed addictive, wherein additive for improving fancy carp muscle of back thickness
For：Milk powder 10%, dried whole-egg 10%, coating methionine 15%, threonine 10%, Chinese yam 15%, jujube 10%, walnut kernel
8%th, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 3%, ginseng 2%, Poria cocos 2%, almond 3%, Gorgon fruit 2%, coix seed 4%, lotus root starch 5%, complex enzyme formulation
0.5%th, emulsifying agent 0.5%.The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive is：
A weighs various raw materials according to percentage by weight；
Various herbal raw materials were crushed 200 eye mesh screens by b, and other raw materials are crushed to 80 mesh；
C, various raw materials are put into mixer successively, be well mixed；
D, it is well mixed after be vacuum-packed.
Wherein emulsifying agent：Pale powder, main component is lysolecithin, macromolecule emulsifier, excipient etc., can be carried
High-fat emulsifying power, enhances oil-emulsifying agent-water complex (chylomicron) stability of emulsifying agent formation, promotes breast
The transport of rotten particulate in blood, so as to promote the oxidative metabolism of lipid in feed.Qingdao Ke Neng animal nutritions Co., Ltd；
Wherein yam and red dates, walnut kernel, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, ginseng, Poria cocos, almond, Gorgon fruit, coix seed, lotus root starch etc. are all common
Herbal raw material, buys from shop of Chinese medicines, quality is secure；
Wherein complex enzyme formulation：Including protease, 25000U/g, Shanghai Niu Cuite feed technologies Co., Ltd；High temperature resistant
Lipase：10000U/g, Hunan Youteer Biochemical Co., Ltd.；Amylase：5000U/g, the azure biological limited public affairs of share in Qingdao
Department；Phytase：20000U/g, Hunan Youteer Biochemical Co., Ltd..
Embodiment 2 (A2):
A kind of various raw materials and percentage by weight of the feed addictive, wherein additive for improving fancy carp muscle of back thickness
For：Milk powder 15%, dried whole-egg 10%, coating methionine 10%, threonine 8%, Chinese yam 10%, jujube 15%, walnut kernel
10%th, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 3%, ginseng 2%, Poria cocos 2%, almond 3%, Gorgon fruit 2%, coix seed 4%, lotus root starch 5%, complex enzyme formulation
0.5%th, emulsifying agent 0.5%.The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive is：
A weighs various raw materials according to percentage by weight；
Various herbal raw materials were crushed 200 eye mesh screens by b, and other raw materials are crushed to 80 mesh；
C, various raw materials are put into mixer successively, be well mixed；
D, it is well mixed after be vacuum-packed.
Embodiment 3 (A3)：
A kind of various raw materials and percentage by weight of the feed addictive, wherein additive for improving fancy carp muscle of back thickness
For：Milk powder 10%, dried whole-egg 10%, coating methionine 20%, threonine 5%, Chinese yam 13%, jujube 10%, walnut kernel
10%th, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 3%, ginseng 2%, Poria cocos 2%, almond 3%, Gorgon fruit 2%, coix seed 4%, lotus root starch 5%, complex enzyme formulation
0.5%th, emulsifying agent 0.5%.The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned additive is：
A weighs various raw materials according to percentage by weight；
Various herbal raw materials were crushed 200 eye mesh screens by b, and other raw materials are crushed to 80 mesh；
C, various raw materials are put into mixer successively, be well mixed；
D, it is well mixed after be vacuum-packed.
Embodiment 4
Experiment fancy carp is purchased from Jinan, Shandong Province city Zhangqiu aquatic farm, is the fancy carp after being selected with a collection of fry hatching.Through
After temporary foster, domestication in one week, physically fit, neat specification the tail of fancy carp 840 is selected, initial average weight is 50.75 ± 0.34g,
7 groups are randomly divided into, every group sets 4 repetitions, it is each to repeat 30 tails.Experimental period is 8 weeks.Fancy carp original body mass is without notable between each group
Difference.Fish culture is tested in identical soil property pond, pond waters meet water standard used for aquiculture.
Experimental design：Experiment sets 7 treatment groups altogether：Control group (the common fancy carp feed for being not added with additive), test group
1,2 uses the additive for the formula that with the addition of embodiment 1 (additive), and the percentage by weight of addition is respectively 0.5% He
1.0%.Test group 3,4 uses the additive for the formula that with the addition of embodiment 2 (additive), and the percentage by weight difference of addition
For 0.5% and 1.0%, test group 5,6 uses the additive for the formula that with the addition of embodiment 3 (additive), and the weight of addition
Percentage is respectively 0.5% and 1.0%.It is respectively main former with imported fish meal, dregs of beans, spirulina, euphausia superba powder, flour etc.
Material, beater disintegrating machine of all raw materials through 1.2mm sieve apertures is crushed, then is crushed to 98% by micronizer and is crossed 0.18mm sieves
Net, is then aided with premix, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride etc., is sufficiently mixed uniformly, refining temperature is 95 DEG C, by expanded
Diameter 2mm, 4.0mm particle is made in machine, and natural wind dries, and is preserved in 4 DEG C of refrigerators.Cultivate after 8 weeks, correlation is measured by sampling and refers to
Mark, all data are carried out and analyzed and processed using statistic software SPSS 16.0.Experiment daily ration composition and trophic level are shown in Table 1.
The formula for the feed that the common fancy carp feed of table 1. improves fancy carp muscle of back thickness additive with addition is constituted.
By the raising of 8 weeks, growth result showed, addition improves the feed addictive of fancy carp muscle of back thickness in feed
The rate of body weight gain of fancy carp of each test group, the muscle of back thickness of the speed of growth and fish body is significantly higher than control group, but respectively adds
Plus difference is not notable between group.
In the feed of table 2. addition improve fancy carp muscle of back thickness additive to fancy carp growth performance influence (average value ±
Standard error, n=4)
Note：Colleague is different, and letter represents significant difference (P<0.05)
Rate of body weight gain (%)=(last counterpoise-first counterpoise)/first counterpoise × 100%
Specific growth rate (the %/d)=cultivation number of days of (the first counterpoises of ln ends counterpoise-ln) × 100/.
Muscle of back thickness：Refer to the thickness cm from side line to back highest point
In summary each result of the test, additive can significantly improve the rate of body weight gain and the speed of growth of fancy carp, improve simultaneously
Fancy carp muscle of back thickness, improves the ornamental values and the economic values of fancy carp, lifts the productivity effect of raiser.In addition, for
Fresh water ornamental fish has identical effect, can be used in enterprising exercise of other fingerlings, showing the feed addictive of the present invention has
Versatility.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that the present invention, which is implemented, to be not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as employing the various improvement of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress, or not improved directly apply to other fields
Close, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of can improve the feed addictive of fancy carp muscle of back thickness, it is characterised in that include following weight percent
The component of ratio：Milk powder 10-20%, dried whole-egg 8-15%, coating methionine 10-20%, threonine 5-10%, Chinese yam 8-
15%th, jujube 10-20%, walnut kernel 8-15%, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1-3%, ginseng 1-3%, Poria cocos 1-5%, almond 3-5%, Gorgon fruit
1-5%, coix seed 1-5%, lotus root starch 1-5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.1-0.5%, emulsifying agent 0.1-0.5%.
2. the feed addictive of fancy carp muscle of back thickness can be improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to raise
The concrete composition of feed additives is as follows：Milk powder 10%, dried whole-egg 10%, coating methionine 15%, threonine 10%, Chinese yam
15%th, jujube 10%, walnut kernel 8%, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 3%, ginseng 2%, Poria cocos 2%, almond 3%, Gorgon fruit 2%, coix seed 4%,
Lotus root starch 5%, complex enzyme formulation 0.5%, emulsifying agent 0.5%.
3. the feed addictive of fancy carp muscle of back thickness can be improved as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
The screen cloth that the feed addictive stated passes through 200 mesh.
4. the feed addictive of fancy carp muscle of back thickness can be improved as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating complex enzyme formulation includes protease 25000U/g, high temperature resistant lipase 10000U/g, amylase 5000U/g, phytase
20000U/g。
5. a kind of preparation side of feed addictive that can improve fancy carp muscle of back thickness as described in claim 1-4 is any
Method, comprises the following steps：
A weighs various raw materials according to percentage by weight；
Various herbal raw materials were crushed 200 eye mesh screens by b, and other raw materials are crushed to 80 mesh；
C, various raw materials are put into mixer successively, be well mixed；
D, it is well mixed after be vacuum-packed.
6. a kind of user of feed addictive that can improve fancy carp muscle of back thickness as described in claim 1-4 is any
Method, it is characterised in that adding proportion of the feed addictive in feed is 0.5-1.0%.
7. a kind of feed addictive that can improve fancy carp muscle of back thickness as described in claim 1-4 is any promote
The application of the fat metabolism of fancy carp.
8. a kind of feed addictive that can improve fancy carp muscle of back thickness as described in claim 1-4 is any in amino
Application in terms of acid balance.
9. a kind of feed addictive that can improve fancy carp muscle of back thickness as described in claim 1-4 is any at back
Application in muscle deposition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710311090.XA CN106974136A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of feed addictive for improving fancy carp muscle of back thickness and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710311090.XA CN106974136A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of feed addictive for improving fancy carp muscle of back thickness and its application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106974136A true CN106974136A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710311090.XA Pending CN106974136A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of feed addictive for improving fancy carp muscle of back thickness and its application |
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| CN109750012A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-14 | 云南师范大学 | A kind of lipase mutant and its application |
| CN110338310A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-18 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed and its preparation process improving sunfish neck back tail meat thickness |
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| CN110338310A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-18 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed and its preparation process improving sunfish neck back tail meat thickness |
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