CN105166456A - Micropterus salmonides compound feed for substituting iced and fresh fish baits - Google Patents
Micropterus salmonides compound feed for substituting iced and fresh fish baits Download PDFInfo
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- CN105166456A CN105166456A CN201510484226.8A CN201510484226A CN105166456A CN 105166456 A CN105166456 A CN 105166456A CN 201510484226 A CN201510484226 A CN 201510484226A CN 105166456 A CN105166456 A CN 105166456A
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture feed and especially relates to a micropterus salmonides compound feed for substituting iced and fresh fish baits. The compound feed consists of the following components in mass percentage: 15%-18% of flour and potato starch, 15%-18% of soybean meal, 5%-8% of meat meal, 10%-20% of imported fish meal, 20%-25% of domestic fish meal, 3% of corn gluten meal, 2% of yeast paste, 2% of squid paste, 1%-2% of refined fish oil, 2%-3% of soybean oil, 1%-2% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2%-0.5% of multivitamin, 1% of compound mineral, 0.1%-0.3% of choline chloride, and 0.2% of yeast cell wall polysaccharide, and the sum of each individual component is 100%. The highly concentrated micropterus salmonides feed improves survival and growth rate, reduces the dosage of drugs, and reduces farming costs in the application of micropterus salmonides breeding technology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breeding feed technical field, especially a kind of perch mixed feed that can replace chilled fish bait.
Background technology
Micropterus salmonoides original name Micropterus salmoides, taxology belongs to Perciformes, Sunfishes, originates in California, USA Mississippi River system, be that a kind of delicious meat, premunition are strong, growth rapidly, famous and precious predacious fish that easily harvesting, thermophilic are wider.Now by introducing a fine variety, be distributed widely in the freshwater such as the U.S., Canada.Largemouth bass fry is also introduced in nineteen eighty-three in the ground such as ShenZhen,GuangDong, Huiyang, Foshan, and the artificial propagation success in succession in 1985.The fry of breeding has been introduced a fine variety to the ground such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Shandong, Sichuan and has been cultivated, and all obtains good economic benefit.Perch growth is very fast, based on its physiological property, chilled fish (frozen fish) is eaten in happiness, and usual growing way is faster than the speed of artifical compound feed of throwing something and feeding, raiser reaches the demand of most of fish listing then for pursuing, tend to use frozen fish, but frozen fish breeding pollution environment and water quality, and the fish body incidence of disease is higher.The design of perch feed link overnutrition concentration of the present invention, can the selection of digestibility and utilization raw material, the selection of phagostimulant, reach chilled feeding effect of throwing something and feeding, thus change the custom of throwing something and feeding of raiser, to environment purification under the prerequisite meeting raiser's culture efficiency, improve water quality, reduce the cultivation incidence of disease, improve culture benefit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one and improves survival rate, growth rate, decreases dosage, reduces the perch mixed feed that can replace chilled fish bait of aquaculture cost.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of perch mixed feed that can replace chilled fish bait, be made up of the component of following mass percent: flour and farina 15% ~ 18%, dregs of beans 15% ~ 18%, digested tankage 5% ~ 8%, imported fish meal 10% ~ 20%, domestic fish meal 20% ~ 25%, corn protein powder 3%, yeast extract 2%, cuttlefish cream 2%, refined fish oil 1% ~ 2%, soya-bean oil 2% ~ 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1% ~ 2%, B B-complex 0.2% ~ 0.5%, composite mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.1% ~ 0.3%, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 0.2%, each component sum is 100%.
Preferably, be made up of the component of following mass percent: flour 12%, farina 5%, dregs of beans 17.8%, digested tankage 6%, imported fish meal 20%, domestic fish meal 25%, corn protein powder 3%, beer cream 2%, cuttlefish cream 2%, refined fish oil 1.5%, soya-bean oil 2.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, B B-complex 0.3%, composite mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 0.2%.
Compared with existing perch feed, the present invention has the following advantages:
A, feed ingredient provided by the invention and proportioning are according to design according to perch digestible protein and digestible energy, digestibility protein raw material and energy feedstuff can be selected to different proteins source and energy source according to perch, and according to amino acid balance principle design feed formula, to ensure that perch has very high digestive utilization ratio to feed protein, amino acid, reduce the discharge of N in metabolic waste.
B, perch belong to violent predacious fish, are born diabetics, and when in product, the contents of saccharide such as starch is more to the damage of fish liver clearly, the damage of liver will reduce metabolic capability, the premunition of fish body greatly.This product fully takes into account this factor, by improving bulking process, reducing the content of starch in product as far as possible, only using the flour of about 12% and the farina of 5%, has important function to guarantee fish body health.
C, this product are added with refined fish oil, are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acid DHA and EPA required for fish in fish oil, and for the mobility keeping cell membrane, the immunity, the premunition that improve fish body have important function.The yeast cell wall polysaccharide that this product is added has facilitation too for the immunity strengthening fish body.
Beer yeast powder and the corn protein powder of high-quality is added with in D, perch feed provided by the invention, both belong to fermentation raw material, be rich in and improve fish body immunity, the manna oligosacchride strengthening fish intestines health and glucan, and promoting fish and the nucleotides of growth, little peptide, the use of such raw material can improve fish, promotion fish growth, the enteron aisle maintaining fish and body health.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, and embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention.
A kind of perch mixed feed that can replace chilled fish bait of the present invention, be made up of the component of following mass percent: flour and farina 15% ~ 18%, dregs of beans 15% ~ 18%, digested tankage 5% ~ 8%, imported fish meal 10% ~ 20%, domestic fish meal 20% ~ 25%, corn protein powder 3%, yeast extract 2%, cuttlefish cream 2%, refined fish oil 1% ~ 2%, soya-bean oil 2% ~ 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1% ~ 2%, B B-complex 0.2% ~ 0.5%, composite mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.1% ~ 0.3%, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 0.2%, each component sum is 100%.
Above-mentioned mixed feed is preferably: described mixed feed is made up of the component of following mass percent: flour 12%, farina 5%, dregs of beans 17.8%, digested tankage 6%, imported fish meal 20%, domestic fish meal 25%, corn protein powder 3%, yeast extract 2%, cuttlefish cream 2%, refined fish oil 1.5%, soya-bean oil 2.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, B B-complex 0.3%, composite mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 0.2%.
Embodiment
A kind of perch mixed feed of chilled fish bait that can replace of the present invention is to prepare 1000 kilograms: flour 120 kg, farina 50 kilograms, dregs of beans 178 kilograms, digested tankage 60 kilograms, imported fish meal 200 kilograms, domestic fish meal 250 kilograms, corn protein powder 30 kilograms, yeast extract 20 kilograms, cuttlefish cream 20 kilograms, refined fish oil 15 kilograms, 25 kilograms, soya-bean oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 15 kilograms, B B-complex 3 kilograms, composite mineral matter 10 kilograms, Choline Chloride 2 kilograms, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 2 kilograms.
Above-mentioned raw materials is obtained feed by following preparation method:
(1) first above-mentioned each raw material is crossed 80 mesh sieves through separating twice to 90%, Homogeneous phase mixing;
(2) by the raw material after above-mentioned raw materials Homogeneous phase mixing through modem 98 DEG C of modulated 3 minutes;
(3) then granulate through twin-screw extruder at 120 DEG C;
(4) last oven dry at 80 DEG C, after cooling, namely makes feed.
Adopt feed of the present invention with current commercially available rank the first two perch feed and chilled fish of feeding cultivate under natural breeding environment, culturing time is 7 months.
High-grade perch feed of the present invention under the same conditions with current commercially available rank the first two perch diet effect and feed chilled fish culture effect comparison situation as following table (A is product of the present invention, B, C remaining for market best-selling product, D be the perch of chilled fish of throwing something and feeding)
As can be seen from above-mentioned experiment, the culture efficiency survival rate of highly enriched type perch feed of the present invention, per mu yield, feed coefficient are not only better than the first two perch diet effect of current commercially available rank, not remarkable with the perch growing way difference of chilled fish of feeding, reach listing specification (425-450 gram/fish) all then, and the perch survival rate of feeding feed stuff is higher, the expense of every mu of medicine reduces greatly.
Through above-mentioned strictly conscientious culture experiment, show that highly enriched perch feed of the present invention improves survival rate, growth rate in the application of perch cultural technique, decrease dosage, reduce aquaculture cost.Perch feed of the present invention is a kind of excellent, nutrition, environmental protection, healthy novel green fish feed.
The above embodiment only have expressed embodiments of the present invention; it describes comparatively concrete and detailed; but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention; in every case the technical scheme adopting the form of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation to obtain, all should drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. one kind can replace the perch mixed feed of chilled fish bait, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following mass percent: flour and farina 15% ~ 18%, dregs of beans 15% ~ 18%, digested tankage 5% ~ 8%, imported fish meal 10% ~ 20%, domestic fish meal 20% ~ 25%, corn protein powder 3%, yeast extract 2%, cuttlefish cream 2%, refined fish oil 1% ~ 2%, soya-bean oil 2% ~ 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1% ~ 2%, B B-complex 0.2% ~ 0.5%, composite mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.1% ~ 0.3%, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 0.2%, each component sum is 100%.
2. a kind of perch mixed feed that can replace chilled fish bait as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following mass percent: flour 12%, farina 5%, dregs of beans 17.8%, digested tankage 6%, imported fish meal 20%, domestic fish meal 25%, corn protein powder 3%, beer cream 2%, cuttlefish cream 2%, refined fish oil 1.5%, soya-bean oil 2.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, B B-complex 0.3%, composite mineral matter 1%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, yeast cell wall polysaccharide 0.2%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510484226.8A CN105166456A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Micropterus salmonides compound feed for substituting iced and fresh fish baits |
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| CN201510484226.8A CN105166456A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Micropterus salmonides compound feed for substituting iced and fresh fish baits |
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| CN105166456A true CN105166456A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| CN201510484226.8A Pending CN105166456A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Micropterus salmonides compound feed for substituting iced and fresh fish baits |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766841A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 北京渔乐堂钓具有限责任公司 | Ancestral fermentation type cereal fish bait, method for preparing same and application of ancestral fermentation type cereal fish bait |
| CN109123219A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-04 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of Huang tail Yellowtail cage culture feed and preparation method thereof and feeding method |
| CN109197733A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides cultivating system and cultural method |
| CN109198265A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of megathermal period food calling promotees the largemouth bass expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof of digestion |
| CN109645254A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides puffing material |
| CN111919968A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-11-13 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Weever feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102132782A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-07-27 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Micropterus salmoides compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103284005A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for adult trachidermus fasciatus and processing process thereof |
| CN104187051A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江联兴饲料科技有限公司 | Puffed compound feed of micropterus salmonides and production method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201510484226.8A patent/CN105166456A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102132782A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-07-27 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Micropterus salmoides compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103284005A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | Puffed compound feed for adult trachidermus fasciatus and processing process thereof |
| CN104187051A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江联兴饲料科技有限公司 | Puffed compound feed of micropterus salmonides and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 薛敏: "《水产饲料调制加工与配方集萃》", 31 January 2014 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766841A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 北京渔乐堂钓具有限责任公司 | Ancestral fermentation type cereal fish bait, method for preparing same and application of ancestral fermentation type cereal fish bait |
| CN105766841B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-07-17 | 北京渔乐堂钓具有限责任公司 | A kind of fermented type grain bait and its preparation method and application |
| CN109123219A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-04 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of Huang tail Yellowtail cage culture feed and preparation method thereof and feeding method |
| CN109198265A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of megathermal period food calling promotees the largemouth bass expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof of digestion |
| CN109197733A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides cultivating system and cultural method |
| CN109197733B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2022-05-10 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | Micropterus salmoides culture system and culture method |
| CN109645254A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides puffing material |
| CN111919968A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-11-13 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Weever feed and preparation method thereof |
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