CN103947877A - Duck feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Duck feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947877A CN103947877A CN201410157677.6A CN201410157677A CN103947877A CN 103947877 A CN103947877 A CN 103947877A CN 201410157677 A CN201410157677 A CN 201410157677A CN 103947877 A CN103947877 A CN 103947877A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a duck feed and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of processing of feeds. The duck feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 70 parts of rice bran, 10 to 30 parts of rape cake, 10 to 30 parts of ampullaria gigas, 10 to 20 parts of locust, 10 to 20 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 10 to 20 parts of tenebrio molitor, 30 to 50 parts of soybean curb residue, 30 to 50 parts of sweet potato flour, 30 to 50 parts of radish powder, 20 to 40 parts of algae, 0.3 to 1 part of choline, 0.3 to 0.8 part of lysine, 0.3 to 0.8 part of tryptophan, 1 to 10 parts of table salt, and 0.1 to 0.5% of probiotics. The duck feed is comprehensive in nutrition and low in cost, raises the laying rate and survival rate of the duck, and improves the immunocompetence of the duck, so that the growth of the duck is sped up.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technology field, refer more particularly to a kind of duck feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's aviculture is with a long history, certainly reforms and opens up to the outside world over 20 years, develops very rapidly, from sporadicly raising scattered of household sideline production formula, develops into intensive, specialized, modernization industry, becomes a large pillar of the economy of China rural area and animal husbandry.Along with developing rapidly of aviculture, various fowl feeds also develop rapidly thereupon, present stage, all feeds in market was various in style, act on different, wherein in poultry, fleshy duck fodder is not identical to the requirement of nutrition in different growths, physiological periods, and the feed of its nursing can not be the same, need that special preparation duck has fast growth, premunition is strong and more can crude feed tolerance compared with other bird etc. good characteristic, that a class quantity is very big, especially the very wide poultry of China's distribution.Nearly 3,400,000,000 of China's duck number of animals raised, account for the whole world 75%, variety source is especially abundant, duck and products thereof occupies larger proportion in the livestock products of China, every year for society provides the gross output value of meat, feather (suede) and accessory substance over 78,000,000,000 yuan, duck product, such as roast duck, pressed salted duck, scented tea duck, eggs etc. also gain great popularity in the international market.At present, the foster duck industry in the whole world presents the life vigorously making progress.Its development main manifestations is: 1, whole world listing total amount, duck product yield, occupancy volume per person increase year by year; 2, the increase of duck production not only shows in output, is reflected in the structure of duck production simultaneously, and fresh product, frozen product and dry-salt production of articles increase sharply; 3, the southern provinces and cities of Yang Ya industry developed country and area, especially China, the duck level of production is very high, improved variety, scale, specialization, intensively forms.Therefore, change feeding manner, research and develop general duck feed very necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of raising duck immunity, improves duck survival rate, meets duck feed of nutritional need in duck growth course and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A duck feed, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 40-70 parts, rice bran, 10-30 parts of rapeseed cakes, 10-30 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 10-20 parts of locusts, 10-20 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 10-20 parts of yellow meal worms, 30-50 parts of soybean residues, 30-50 parts of tapioca flours, 30-50 parts of carrot powders, 20-40 parts, algae, 0.3-1 part, choline, 0.3-0.8 part of lysine, 0.3-0.8 part of tryptophan, 1-10 parts of salt, 10-20 hundred million/part of probiotics preparations.
Preferably, described duck feed comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 50-70 parts, rice bran, 20-30 parts of rapeseed cakes, 15-30 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 15-20 parts of locusts, 15-20 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 15-20 parts of yellow meal worms, 35-50 parts of soybean residues, 35-50 parts of tapioca flours, 5-50 parts of carrot powders, 20-40 parts, algae, 0.3-0.5 part, choline, 0.3-0.6 part of lysine, 0.3-0.6 part of tryptophan, 5-10 parts of salt, 10-20 hundred million/part of probiotics preparations.
Preferably, described tapioca flour is that pachyrhizus is squeezed with squeezer, collects juice, the dry powdered substance obtaining.
Preferably, described carrot powder is that radish is squeezed with squeezer, collects juice, the dry powdered substance obtaining.
Preferably, described probiotics preparation is 5-10 hundred million/part of Bacillus acidi lacticis, 5-10 hundred million/part of bacillus.
A preparation method for duck feed, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the weight portion of described raw material, take Pomacea canaliculata, locust, silkworm chrysalis, yellow meal worm, is ground into powder respectively, then mixes, and obtains compound A;
(2) according to the weight portion of described raw material, take rice bran, rapeseed cake, soybean residue, algae, tapioca flour, carrot powder mixes, and obtains compound B;
(3) according to the weight portion of described raw material, take choline, lysine, tryptophan, salt, probiotics preparation and fully mix with compound A and compound B, then granulation or expanded.
It is individual large for Pomacea canaliculata, feeding habits wide, strong adaptability, growth and breeding is fast, output is high, all has cultivation all over China; And it is of high nutritive value, in every 100 grams of Pomacea canaliculata meat, there are food energy 83 cards, 12.2 grams, protein, 0.4 gram, fat, 6.6 grams, carbohydrate, 3.2 grams of ashes, 61 milligrams, phosphorus, 40 milligrams, sodium, 17 milligrams, potassium, 12 milligrams, riboflavin, 1.8 grams, nicotinic acid, also contain vitamin C, the elements such as zinc, copper, magnesium and iodine.
Silkworm chrysalis contains rich in protein, fat, vitamin A, B2, D and ergosterol etc., and its protein hydrolysate has arginine, lysine, histidine, cystine, tryptophan, tyrosine, threonine, methionine; In fat, contain saturated fatty acid (palmitic acid, stearic acid), unrighted acid (oleic acid, linolenic acid) and sterol etc.Locust powder and yellow meal worm part are contained rich in protein, carbohydrate, insect hormone isoreactivity material, and contain the trace elements such as vitamin A, B, C and phosphorus, calcium, iron, zinc, manganese.Tapioca flour and carrot powder, and the vitamin in algae and content of mineral substances are also very to enrich.Probiotics preparation is the novel green additive for microbe feedstuff that a class is healthy, nontoxic, pollution-free, have no drug resistance, and it is mainly carried out prevent disease, promotes growth of animal, improved food conversion ratio by alimentary canal pH and gut flora balance in adjusting animal body and enhancing non-specific immune function.
Comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, with low cost, improves duck laying rate and survival rate, can improve the immunocompetence of duck.Formula Raw wide material sources and Costco Wholesale that the present invention uses are cheap, especially primary raw material Pomacea canaliculata and rice bran, their cultivation or plantation are all easy to, do not need special cultivation or planting conditions, therefore the cost of purchasing price or cultivation (plantation) is all lower, greatly reduce and make the cost of feed for duck, also just reduced the cost of cultivation duck.The various composition combinations of feed, form its nutrition very reasonable, can accelerate the growth of duck.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment mono-:
A duck feed, comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 70 parts, rice bran, 30 parts of rapeseed cakes, 30 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 20 parts of locusts, 20 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 20 parts of yellow meal worms, 50 parts of soybean residues, 50 parts of tapioca flours, 50 parts of carrot powders, 40 parts, algae, 0.5 part, choline, 0.6 part of lysine, 0.6 part of tryptophan, 10 parts of salt, and probiotics preparation: 1,000,000,000/g of Bacillus acidi lactici, 1,000,000,000/g of bacillus.
A preparation method for duck feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the weight portion of raw material, take Pomacea canaliculata, locust, silkworm chrysalis, yellow meal worm, is ground into powder respectively, then mixes, and obtains compound A;
(2) according to the weight portion of raw material, take rice bran, rapeseed cake, soybean residue, algae, tapioca flour, carrot powder mixes, and obtains compound B;
(3) according to the weight portion of raw material, take choline, lysine, tryptophan, salt, probiotics preparation and fully mix with compound A and compound B, then granulation or expanded.
Embodiment bis-:
A duck feed, comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 50 parts, rice bran, 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, 15 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 15 parts of locusts, 15 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 15 parts of yellow meal worms, 35 parts of soybean residues, 35 parts of tapioca flours, 35 parts of carrot powders, 20 parts, algae, 0.3 part, choline, 0.3 part of lysine, 0.3 part of tryptophan, 5 parts of salt, and probiotics preparation: 500,000,000/g of Bacillus acidi lactici, 500,000,000/g of bacillus.
A preparation method for duck feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the weight portion of raw material, take Pomacea canaliculata, locust, silkworm chrysalis, yellow meal worm, is ground into powder respectively, then mixes, and obtains compound A;
(2) according to the weight portion of raw material, take rice bran, rapeseed cake, soybean residue, algae, tapioca flour, carrot powder mixes, and obtains compound B;
(3) according to the weight portion of raw material, take choline, lysine, tryptophan, salt, probiotics preparation and fully mix with compound A and compound B, then granulation or expanded.
Embodiment tri-:
A duck feed, comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 60 parts, rice bran, 25 parts of rapeseed cakes, 25 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 17 parts of locusts, 17 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 17 parts of yellow meal worms, 45 parts of soybean residues, 45 parts of tapioca flours, 45 parts of carrot powders, 30 parts, algae, 0.4 part, choline, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.5 part of tryptophan, 7 parts of salt, and probiotics preparation: 700,000,000/g of Bacillus acidi lactici, 700,000,000/g of bacillus.
A preparation method for duck feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the weight portion of raw material, take Pomacea canaliculata, locust, silkworm chrysalis, yellow meal worm, is ground into powder respectively, then mixes, and obtains compound A;
(2) according to the weight portion of raw material, take rice bran, rapeseed cake, soybean residue, algae, tapioca flour, carrot powder mixes, and obtains compound B;
(3) according to the weight portion of raw material, take choline, lysine, tryptophan, salt, probiotics preparation and fully mix with compound A and compound B, then granulation or expanded.
Embodiment tetra-:
A duck feed, comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 65 parts, rice bran, 28 parts of rapeseed cakes, 20 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 18 parts of locusts, 18 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 18 parts of yellow meal worms, 40 parts of soybean residues, 40 parts of tapioca flours, 40 parts of carrot powders, 35 parts, algae, 0.3 part, choline, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.4 part of tryptophan, 8 parts of salt, and probiotics preparation: 800,000,000/g of Bacillus acidi lactici, 800,000,000/g of bacillus.
A preparation method for duck feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the weight portion of raw material, take Pomacea canaliculata, locust, silkworm chrysalis, yellow meal worm, is ground into powder respectively, then mixes, and obtains compound A;
(2) according to the weight portion of raw material, take rice bran, rapeseed cake, soybean residue, algae, tapioca flour, carrot powder mixes, and obtains compound B;
(3) according to the weight portion of raw material, take choline, lysine, tryptophan, salt, probiotics preparation and fully mix with compound A and compound B, then granulation or expanded.
Embodiment five:
The raw material that comprises following weight portion: 55 parts, rice bran, 22 parts of rapeseed cakes, 18 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 16 parts of locusts, 16 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 16 parts of yellow meal worms, 40 parts of soybean residues, 40 parts of tapioca flours, 40 parts of carrot powders, 25 parts, algae, 0.5 part, choline, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.6 part of tryptophan, 6 parts of salt, and probiotics preparation: 600,000,000/g of Bacillus acidi lactici, 600,000,000/g of bacillus.
A preparation method for duck feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the weight portion of raw material, take Pomacea canaliculata, locust, silkworm chrysalis, yellow meal worm, is ground into powder respectively, then mixes, and obtains compound A;
(2) according to the weight portion of raw material, take rice bran, rapeseed cake, soybean residue, algae, tapioca flour, carrot powder mixes, and obtains compound B;
(3) according to the weight portion of raw material, take choline, lysine, tryptophan, salt, probiotics preparation and fully mix with compound A and compound B, then granulation or expanded.
For further illustrating performance of the present invention, the present invention and commercially available duck feed have been made to contrast, selected objects is all young ducks, as following table:
Comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, with low cost, improves duck laying rate and survival rate, can improve the immunocompetence of duck, is applicable to all kinds of ducks.Formula Raw wide material sources and Costco Wholesale that the present invention uses are cheap, especially primary raw material Pomacea canaliculata and rice bran, their cultivation or plantation are all easy to, do not need special cultivation or planting conditions, therefore the cost of purchasing price or cultivation (plantation) is all lower, greatly reduce and make the cost of feed for duck, also just reduced the cost of cultivation duck.The various composition combinations of feed, form its nutrition very reasonable, can accelerate the growth of duck.
It should be noted last that, the above specific embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a duck feed, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 40-70 parts, rice bran, 10-30 parts of rapeseed cakes, 10-30 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 10-20 parts of locusts, 10-20 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 10-20 parts of yellow meal worms, 30-50 parts of soybean residues, 30-50 parts of tapioca flours, 30-50 parts of carrot powders, 20-40 parts, algae, 0.3-1 part, choline, 0.3-0.8 part of lysine, 0.3-0.8 part of tryptophan, 1-10 parts of salt, 10-20 hundred million/part of probiotics preparations.
2. duck feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 50-70 parts, rice bran, 20-30 parts of rapeseed cakes, 15-30 parts of Pomacea canaliculatas, 15-20 parts of locusts, 15-20 parts of silkworm chrysalises, 15-20 parts of yellow meal worms, 35-50 parts of soybean residues, 35-50 parts of tapioca flours, 35-50 parts of carrot powders, 20-40 parts, algae, 0.3-0.5 part, choline, 0.3-0.6 part of lysine, 0.3-0.6 part of tryptophan, 5-10 parts of salt, 10-20 hundred million/part of probiotics preparations.
3. duck feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tapioca flour is that pachyrhizus is squeezed with squeezer, collects juice, the dry powdered substance obtaining.
4. duck feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described carrot powder is that radish is squeezed with squeezer, collects juice, the dry powdered substance obtaining.
5. duck feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described probiotics preparation is 5-10 hundred million/part of Bacillus acidi lacticis, 5-10 hundred million/part of bacillus.
6. a preparation method for the duck feed described in one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the weight portion of described raw material, take Pomacea canaliculata, locust, silkworm chrysalis, yellow meal worm, is ground into powder respectively, then mixes, and obtains compound A;
(2) according to the weight portion of described raw material, take rice bran, rapeseed cake, soybean residue, algae, tapioca flour, carrot powder mixes, and obtains compound B;
(3) according to the weight portion of described raw material, take choline, lysine, tryptophan, salt, probiotics preparation and fully mix with compound A and compound B, then granulation or expanded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410157677.6A CN103947877A (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Duck feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410157677.6A CN103947877A (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Duck feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103947877A true CN103947877A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| CN201410157677.6A Withdrawn CN103947877A (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Duck feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304709A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | High-protein feed for meat ducks and production method thereof |
| CN105746893A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 苏远芳 | Novel duck feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110692856A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-17 | 杜芳毅 | Duck feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-04-18 CN CN201410157677.6A patent/CN103947877A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304709A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | High-protein feed for meat ducks and production method thereof |
| CN105746893A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 苏远芳 | Novel duck feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105746893B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2019-01-04 | 桂林融通科技有限公司 | A kind of novel duck feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110692856A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-17 | 杜芳毅 | Duck feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140730 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |