CN106720957A - A kind of silver-colored dragonfish special feed and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of silver-colored dragonfish special feed and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106720957A CN106720957A CN201710046243.2A CN201710046243A CN106720957A CN 106720957 A CN106720957 A CN 106720957A CN 201710046243 A CN201710046243 A CN 201710046243A CN 106720957 A CN106720957 A CN 106720957A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of silver-colored dragonfish special feed and its preparation method and application, the application prepares silver-colored dragonfish special feed using plurality of raw materials, wherein, lyophilized shrimp med is processed using special freeze drying process, nutrition and the local flavor of natural shrimp med are remained to greatest extent, are a kind of pure natural carnivorous ornamental fish food calling compositions.As a kind of key ingredient composition, added according to special ratios, with adjustment appetite and the effect of food calling, rehydration is good, and promotes silver-colored dragonfish to digest.The chemical phagostimulant commonly used relative to mixed feed in the market, this natural freezing dry shrimp med safety and sanitation are without any side effects, and the application of this technology is an Industry Innovation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of animal feed, and in particular to a kind of silver-colored dragonfish special feed and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Silver-colored dragonfish also known as double palpus bone fishes, belong to Osteoglossidae, Guyana of scoop South America and Amazon River, in locality
A kind of important economic fish in rivers and lakes, is also tropical fresh water ornamental fish that people like, global.Silver-colored dragonfish body is in
Band shape long, flat-sided, tail extands rearward to caudal peduncle base portion in sector, dorsal fin and anal fin in band shape.Lower jaw is protruded than maxilla, and length has
Short and thick a pair of palpus.The big scale of five rows is fitly arranged in its roomy fish body, under light irradiation, silver color is flashed
Light.Each fin under light illumination, reflects smooth red or orange gloss.Juvenile fish body colour is more blue；Dorsal fin and anal fin have reddish blue side
Edge.In golden yellow, each fin is golden yellow red to golden dragon scale edge.Red imperial body colour is golden yellow, and scale edge is in golden red, mouth
And the gill cover has peony patch, each fin is peony.Silver-colored dragon body is silvery white in color, black imperial body colour slightly shallow green grass or young crops for silvery white
Purple, each fin is basket black.Imperial fish length is up to 50~100 centimetres.
At present, with the popularization of artificial feeding, it with mixed feed is main feeding method to be all, but nutrition in dispensing into
Part is not quite reasonable, and it is very unfavorable that this grows to fresh-water fishes, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of reasonable mixture ratio, various nutrition are all than more uniform
High-quality particle fish meal.The hay varieties of present fish is numerous and diverse, quality is very different, and many fish meal nutrition are unbalanced, and fish is long-term
After edible, hypoimmunity, easily ill, body colour can be caused intensely dark, more there are a small number of evil mind businessmans to make fish hyperchromic, by industry
Pigment is added in fish meal, the serious health for influenceing fish.
The content of the invention
For deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing defect, there is provided one
Plant silver-colored dragonfish special feed and its preparation method and application.
A kind of silver-colored dragonfish special feed, the raw material composition and weight proportion of the feed are：Lyophilized 40-60 parts of shrimp med, fish
Powder 20-25 parts, analysis for soybean powder 15-20 parts, wheat flour 12-15 parts, wheat embryo 5-8 parts, dusty yeast 1-2 parts, carrotene 0.5-1
Part, pearl powder 5-10 parts, fleece-flower root 3-5 parts, Radix Astragali 3-5 parts, astaxanthin 3-5 parts, spirulina 3-5 parts, earthworm dry 8-10 parts, cicada
Slough off 3-5 parts, 5-10 parts of Chinese honey locust juice, calamus 5-10 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 5-10 parts, Jasmine 1-5 parts, cordate houttuynia 5-8 parts, folium isatidis 1-
5 parts, Chinese gall 5-10 parts, radix bupleuri 5-10 parts, coptis 3-8 parts, Chinese milk vetch 1-5 parts, moutan bark 1-5 parts, Kaempferia galanga 5-8 parts, fish oil
1-2 parts, 5-8 parts of red line worm powder, corn 20-30 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5-8 parts, Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) 1-5 parts, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1-5 parts, cuttlefish
Powder 1-5 parts, carnitine 5-8 parts, spinach 5-8 parts, soybean oil 1-5 parts, 10-20 parts of beans Hectometer, mealy potato 5-10 parts, pomegranate pollen 5-8
Part, methionine 3-5 parts, fly maggot 10-15 parts, lemon juice 3-5 parts, castor oil 1-3 parts, willow leaf 10-15 parts, reticulate millettia 20-25 parts,
Rose 5-10 parts, donkey-hide gelatin 15-20 parts, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5-10 parts, tortoise plastron 6-8 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 7-10 parts, honeysuckle 5-8 parts, Morinda offcinalis How
6-10 parts, root of kudzu vine 1-5 parts, Chinese yam 5-10 parts, white gourd powder 1-5 parts, chicken liver meal 5-8 parts, Soyprotein peptide 3-5 parts, Animal nutrition
It is plain 2-3 parts, duck powdered meat 20-40 parts, 5-8 parts of coconut leaf, hay bacillus 8-10 parts, Co-Q10 5-8 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3
Part, Kelp Powder 5-10 parts, bovine bone powder 5-8 parts, starch 1-5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, 1-3 parts of golden cypress powder, cassia seed powder 1-4
Part, pine needle meal 5-8 parts, 5-10 parts of sesame oil slag, salt 1-2 parts, 10-15 parts of naked oats dish leaf, globe amaranth 3-5 parts, lavender 5-8
Part, Momordica grosvenori 3-5 parts, oyster shell whiting 10-15 parts, black fungus 2-3 parts, brown alga 20-30 parts, dried orange peel 2-3 parts, perilla leaf 5-8 parts, water
500-1000 parts.
It is preferred that, the lyophilized shrimp med, preferably euphausia superba powder, the preferred white fish meal of fish meal.
It is preferred that, the raw material composition and weight proportion of the feed are：Lyophilized 40 parts of shrimp med, 20 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of analysis for soybean powder,
12 parts of wheat flour, 5 parts of wheat embryo, 1 part of dusty yeast, 0.5 part of carrotene, 5 parts of pearl powder, 3 parts of the fleece-flower root, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, shrimp
Blue or green 3 parts of element, 3 parts of spirulina, earthworm are dry 8 parts, 3 parts of cicada slough, 5 parts of Chinese honey locust juice, 5 parts of calamus, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1 part of Jasmine, fish
5 parts of raw meat grass, 1 part of folium isatidis, 5 parts of Chinese gall, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 3 parts of the coptis, 1 part of Chinese milk vetch, 1 part of moutan bark, 5 parts of Kaempferia galanga, fish oil 1
Part, 5 parts of red line worm powder, 20 parts of corn, 5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 1 part of Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), 1 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of cuttlefish powder, 5 parts of carnitine,
5 parts of spinach, 1 part of soybean oil, 10 parts of beans Hectometer, 5 parts of mealy potato, 5 parts of pomegranate pollen, 3 parts of methionine, 10 parts of fly maggot, lemon juice 3
Part, 1 part of castor oil, 10 parts of willow leaf, 20 parts of reticulate millettia, 5 parts of rose, 15 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 6 parts of tortoise plastron, Semen sesami nigrum 7
Part, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of Morinda offcinalis How, 1 part of the root of kudzu vine, 5 parts of Chinese yam, 1 part of white gourd powder, 5 parts of chicken liver meal, 3 parts of Soyprotein peptide, animal battalion
Support element 2 parts, 20 parts of duck powdered meat, 5 parts of coconut leaf, 8 parts of hay bacillus, 5 parts of Co-Q10,1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Kelp Powder,
5 parts of bovine bone powder, 1 part of starch, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of golden cypress powder, 1 part of cassia seed powder, 5 parts of pine needle meal, 5 parts of sesame oil slag, salt 1
Part, 10 parts of naked oats dish leaf, 3 parts of globe amaranth, 5 parts of lavender, 3 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of black fungus, 20 parts of brown alga,
2 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of perilla leaf, 500 parts of water.
It is preferred that, the raw material composition and weight proportion of the feed are：Lyophilized 60 parts of shrimp med, 25 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of analysis for soybean powder,
15 parts of wheat flour, 8 parts of wheat embryo, 2 parts of dusty yeast, 1 part of carrotene, 10 parts of pearl powder, 5 parts of the fleece-flower root, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, shrimp are blue or green
Dry 10 parts of 5 parts of element, 5 parts of spirulina, earthworm, 5 parts of cicada slough, 10 parts of Chinese honey locust juice, 10 parts of calamus, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of Jasmine,
8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of folium isatidis, 10 parts of Chinese gall, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 5 parts of moutan bark, 8 parts of Kaempferia galanga,
2 parts of fish oil, 8 parts of red line worm powder, 30 parts of corn, 8 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 5 parts of Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), 5 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of cuttlefish powder, carnitine
8 parts, 8 parts of spinach, 5 parts of soybean oil, 20 parts of beans Hectometer, 10 parts of mealy potato, 8 parts of pomegranate pollen, 5 parts of methionine, 15 parts of fly maggot, lemon
It is 5 parts of juice, 3 parts of castor oil, 15 parts of willow leaf, 25 parts of reticulate millettia, 10 parts of rose, 20 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 10 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 8 parts of tortoise plastron, black
10 parts of sesame, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of Morinda offcinalis How, 5 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of white gourd powder, 8 parts of chicken liver meal, Soyprotein peptide 5
Part, 3 parts of animal nutrient, 40 parts of duck powdered meat, 8 parts of coconut leaf, 10 parts of hay bacillus, 8 parts of Co-Q10,3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate,
10 parts of Kelp Powder, 8 parts of bovine bone powder, 5 parts of starch, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of golden cypress powder, 4 parts of cassia seed powder, 8 parts of pine needle meal, sesame oil
10 parts of slag, 2 parts of salt, 15 parts of naked oats dish leaf, 5 parts of globe amaranth, 8 parts of lavender, 5 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, black fungus 3
Part, 30 parts of brown alga, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 8 parts of perilla leaf, 1000 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of the feed, it is characterised in that as follows the step of methods described：
Step one, raw material prepare；
The crushing and grinding of step 2, raw material；
Step 3, low-temperature vacuum microwave are dried；
Step 4, granulation；
Step 5, infrared-microwave drying；
Step 6, packaging.
Step one raw material prepares, including carries out raw material according to raw material proportioning and weigh, and solid material is carried out necessary
Cleaning, removes moisture removal；The crushing and grinding of the step 2 raw material；Solid material is uniformly mixed, is then placed in mixer
2-3 hour of stirring, then take out to be put into pulverizer and be ground into powder；Ball mill grinding 1h is reentered, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, used
Ultrasonic continuous stream biomixer, supersonic frequency 15-40KHz, power 1000-3000W, flow is suspension per hour
15Kg, obtain it is broken after superfine powder；The step 3 low-temperature vacuum microwave is dried；The superfine powder that will be obtained in step 2,
It is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and is dried, drying temperature is 5 DEG C -10 DEG C, and drying time is 10-20min, vacuum degree control
In 5.0~10kPa, microwave power is 200-400W, feed hirudo leech；The step 4, granulation；The feeding that step 3 kind is obtained
Material hirudo leech, uniformly mix and then place into granulation in comminutor with liquid charging stock, and particle size is 0.5-1 millimeters, obtains final product feeding
Material granule；The step 5, infrared-microwave drying；The feed granules body that step 4 kind is obtained, carries out sterilization treatment；It is logical
Cross carries out hot blast-infrared-microwave drying in drying chamber, 20-30 DEG C of hot blast temperature, 0.10~0.25W/ of far infrared radiation intensity
cm2, heating using microwave first stage power is 200~300W, and second stage power is 300~400W, and phase III power is 200
~300W, line speed 1-2m/min, circulate 5-8 times；Dry to moisture content and be less than 5%, obtain dry feed granules body；
Packaging was both obtained.
It is preferred that, step one raw material prepares, including carries out raw material according to raw material proportioning and weigh, and solid material is carried out must
The cleaning wanted, removes moisture removal；The crushing and grinding of the step 2 raw material；Solid material is uniformly mixed, stirring is then placed in
2 hours are stirred in machine, is then taken out to be put into pulverizer and is ground into powder；Ball mill grinding 1h is reentered, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, made
With ultrasonic continuous stream biomixer, supersonic frequency 20-30KHz, power 2000-2500W, flow is suspension per hour
15Kg, obtain it is broken after superfine powder；The step 3 low-temperature vacuum microwave is dried；The superfine powder that will be obtained in step 2,
It is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and is dried, drying temperature is 6 DEG C -8 DEG C, and drying time is 15min, and vacuum degree control exists
6.0~8kPa, microwave power is 250-300W, feed hirudo leech；The step 4, granulation；The feed that step 3 kind is obtained
Hirudo leech, uniformly mix and then place into granulation in comminutor with liquid charging stock, and particle size is 0.6-0.8 millimeters, obtains final product feeding
Material granule；The step 5, infrared-microwave drying；The feed granules body that step 4 kind is obtained, carries out sterilization treatment；It is logical
Cross carries out hot blast-infrared-microwave drying in drying chamber, 25-30 DEG C of hot blast temperature, far infrared radiation intensity 0.15-0.20W/
cm2, heating using microwave first stage power is 250~280W, and second stage power is 350~380W, and phase III power is 250
~280W, line speed 1.5m/min, circulate 7 times；Dry to moisture content and be less than 5%, obtain dry feed granules body；Bag
Dress was both obtained.
A kind of application of the silver-colored dragonfish special feed, the applying step is as follows：It is daily from 5 points of morning in 1st month
It is within the 2nd month 4 times at 10 points in evening totally 5 times, is within the 3rd month 3 times, is within the 4th month 2 times；To drag within 20 minutes residual after feeding every time
Food；Daily feeding amount is 5-20g/ bars.
Animal nutrient described herein, refer to lignocellulosic as raw material, by by lignocellulosic with sugar
Change coupling Microalgae fermentation enhanced nutrient technique organic combination, the including but not limited to high value added product of fermenting and producing, DHA
Pre-processed by crude separation classification, continous way Deng, the technique, the full bacterium of high temperature anaerobic is catalyzed saccharification, secondary bioconversion, obtained
Required animal nutrient.Wherein, using anaerobic bacteria, cellulosome multienzyme complex degraded is carried out.Lignocellulosic is passed through
BIVIS pretreatments are crossed, then by after high temperature anaerobic CBP saccharification treatment, carrying out product concentrating and separating.
In the application, raw material includes Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), and substantial amounts of monascorubin is contained in Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), and monascorubin is that one kind naturally may be used
Food coloring, mainly mixes coloring matter by what close yellow, red, the purple 3 classes difference chromatogram of property was constituted.Monascorubin is main
Including two kinds of uranidin, two kinds of haematochrome, two kinds of purpurins, these are all fat-soluble pigments, additionally there are a small amount of water solubility
Pigment composition.
Modern scientific research shows that fat and aliphatic acid can promote the absorption and utilization of fat-soluble pigment, monascorubin
It is mostly fat-soluble, fat plays translocation to fat-soluble pigment, the fat in feed can promote the absorption of fat-soluble pigment,
Fat in feed is acted on forming micelle through pancreatin and cholate, and fat-soluble pigment is dissolved in and wherein and together being absorbed, and fat may be used also
Stimulate choleresis, chyle fat, so as to promote the absorption of fat-soluble pigment.We have such general knowledge, in carrot
Containing substantial amounts of beta carotene, beta carotene is fat-soluble, is eaten raw if carrot, and beta carotene is difficult to be absorbed, only
Have by stirring fry in oil, the absorption of beta carotene could be improved.According to analysis, eat carrot raw, the beta carotene of absorption less than 10%,
And the edible carrot for stirring fry in oil, the beta carotene of absorption is up to more than 90%.
The raw material of feed stuff for pet fish of the invention includes chicken liver meal and dried silkworm chrysalis meal, and both raw materials all contain substantial amounts of fat
Fat, especially dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fat content are up to more than 22%, and the fat in dried silkworm chrysalis meal and chicken liver meal can improve monascorubin
Absorb and utilization rate, ornamental fish can more obtain monascorubin, make fish body hyperchromic by absorbing feed of the invention, improve
Ornamental value, can also improve its body immunity, prevent the generation of fish disease.
Feed stuff for pet fish of the invention due to containing monascorubin and rich fatty dried silkworm chrysalis meal, chicken liver meal, lyophilized shrimp med,
Co-Q10 and animal nutrient, being combined together for several raw material innovations, can not only cooperate between other raw materials
Use, having reached makes hyperchromic ornamental fish fish body, raising ornamental value, improves its immunity of organisms, prevents the skill of the generation of fish disease
Art effect.Meanwhile, it is also beneficial to growing up healthy and sound for silver-colored dragonfish.
Lyophilized shrimp med is processed using special freeze drying process, remain to greatest extent natural shrimp med nutrition and
Local flavor, is a kind of pure natural carnivorous ornamental fish food calling composition.As a kind of key ingredient composition, add according to special ratios
Plus, with adjustment appetite and the effect of food calling, rehydration is good, and promotes silver-colored dragonfish to digest.It is general relative to mixed feed in the market
The logical chemical phagostimulant for using, this natural freezing dry shrimp med safety and sanitation are without any side effects, and the application of this technology is one
Individual Industry Innovation.
Euphausia superba powder is the nutrient source of good protein, and average protein content is accounted in 60% or so, and euphausia superba powder
The astaxanthin for containing serves fundamental role in the reactive oxygen species of protection fish, the β-Hu Luo contained in euphausia superba powder
Bu Su and astaxanthin play an important role in the immune system of regulation fish.
Beneficial effect
1st, this product Feed Energy improves silver-colored dragonfish appetite, meets the energy demand of silver-colored dragonfish activity high in the hot water；Egg
Huang is rich in the trace elements such as liposoluble vitamin, monounsaturated fatty acids, phosphorus, iron, and trace element enrichment effectively prevents silver-colored dragonfish
The side effect produced with the excessive radiation of ultraviolet lamp is viewed and admired, delays tropical fish eyes aging, it is to avoid the eye illness of silver-colored dragonfish occurs；
2nd, binding lysozyme is one in silver-colored dragonfish alimentary canal while hay bacillus further promotes silver-colored dragonfish digestive function
With the free ammonia in synthetic diet, the ammon amount in excreta is reduced, reduce the bacterial digestion that high temperature water body is cultivated to silver-colored dragonfish
Destruction, improve Water quality, be conducive to surviving for silver-colored dragonfish；
3rd, coenzyme also has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antivirus action, effectively reduces silver-colored dragonfish and often sends out the diseases such as bacterium infection, inflammation
Become, improve survival rate；, rich in Soluble Fiber, with functions such as anti-oxidant, radiation proofs, wherein laminarin is because suppressing for Kelp Powder
Immunocyte apoptosis and there is radiation resistance, the survival rate under the ornamental lamp long-term irradiation such as ultraviolet lamp can be improved, it is anti-oxidant
Effectively prevent feed spoilage；
4th, shrimp med adds granulation after expanded, and feed surface can be made to possess live fish and shrimp taste, makees with preferable food calling
With, and animal nutrient contains abundant nucleosides, nucleosides is the Main Ingredients and Appearance of various vaccines, can improve fish body anti-virus ability,
With clear profit, detoxicating functions, high temperature heat toxin is prevented, improve vigor, shrimp med contains abundant carotenoid, Ca, P etc., can supplement
Calcareous and chitin simultaneously can significantly improve body colour, improve its sight.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The raw material of the feed is constituted and weight proportion is：Lyophilized 40 parts of shrimp med, 20 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of analysis for soybean powder, wheat
12 parts of powder, 5 parts of wheat embryo, 1 part of dusty yeast, 0.5 part of carrotene, 5 parts of pearl powder, 3 parts of the fleece-flower root, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, astaxanthin 3
Part, 3 parts of spirulina, dry 8 parts earthworm, 3 parts of cicada slough, 5 parts of Chinese honey locust juice, 5 parts of calamus, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1 part of Jasmine, cordate houttuynia 5
It is part, 1 part of folium isatidis, 5 parts of Chinese gall, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 3 parts of the coptis, 1 part of Chinese milk vetch, 1 part of moutan bark, 5 parts of Kaempferia galanga, 1 part of fish oil, red
5 parts of nematode powder, 20 parts of corn, 5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 1 part of Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), 1 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of cuttlefish powder, 5 parts of carnitine, spinach 5
Part, 1 part of soybean oil, 10 parts of beans Hectometer, 5 parts of mealy potato, 5 parts of pomegranate pollen, 3 parts of methionine, 10 parts of fly maggot, 3 parts of lemon juice, castor-oil plant
1 part of oil, 10 parts of willow leaf, 20 parts of reticulate millettia, 5 parts of rose, 15 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 6 parts of tortoise plastron, 7 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, gold and silver
Spend 5 parts, 6 parts of Morinda offcinalis How, 1 part of the root of kudzu vine, 5 parts of Chinese yam, 1 part of white gourd powder, 5 parts of chicken liver meal, 3 parts of Soyprotein peptide, animal nutrient 2
Part, 20 parts of duck powdered meat, 5 parts of coconut leaf, 8 parts of hay bacillus, 5 parts of Co-Q10,1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Kelp Powder, ox bone
5 parts of powder, 1 part of starch, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of golden cypress powder, 1 part of cassia seed powder, 5 parts of pine needle meal, 5 parts of sesame oil slag, 1 part of salt,
10 parts of naked oats dish leaf, 3 parts of globe amaranth, 5 parts of lavender, 3 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of black fungus, 20 parts of brown alga, dried orange peel
2 parts, 5 parts of perilla leaf, 500 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
The raw material of the feed is constituted and weight proportion is：Lyophilized 60 parts of shrimp med, 25 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, wheat
15 parts of powder, 8 parts of wheat embryo, 2 parts of dusty yeast, 1 part of carrotene, 10 parts of pearl powder, 5 parts of the fleece-flower root, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, astaxanthin 5
Part, 5 parts of spirulina, dry 10 parts earthworm, 5 parts of cicada slough, 10 parts of Chinese honey locust juice, 10 parts of calamus, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of Jasmine, fish raw meat
8 parts of grass, 5 parts of folium isatidis, 10 parts of Chinese gall, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 5 parts of moutan bark, 8 parts of Kaempferia galanga, fish oil 2
Part, 8 parts of red line worm powder, 30 parts of corn, 8 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 5 parts of Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), 5 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of cuttlefish powder, 8 parts of carnitine,
8 parts of spinach, 5 parts of soybean oil, 20 parts of beans Hectometer, 10 parts of mealy potato, 8 parts of pomegranate pollen, 5 parts of methionine, 15 parts of fly maggot, lemon juice 5
Part, 3 parts of castor oil, 15 parts of willow leaf, 25 parts of reticulate millettia, 10 parts of rose, 20 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 10 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 8 parts of tortoise plastron, black sesame
Fiber crops 10 parts, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of Morinda offcinalis How, 5 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of white gourd powder, 8 parts of chicken liver meal, 5 parts of Soyprotein peptide,
3 parts of animal nutrient, 40 parts of duck powdered meat, 8 parts of coconut leaf, 10 parts of hay bacillus, 8 parts of Co-Q10,3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sea
10 parts of powder of band, 8 parts of bovine bone powder, 5 parts of starch, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of golden cypress powder, 4 parts of cassia seed powder, 8 parts of pine needle meal, sesame oil slag
10 parts, 2 parts of salt, 15 parts of naked oats dish leaf, 5 parts of globe amaranth, 8 parts of lavender, 5 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3 parts of black fungus,
30 parts of brown alga, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 8 parts of perilla leaf, 1000 parts of water.
Experimental condition：
1st, test material, silver-colored dragonfish takes from national Fishery technical Center for Popularization aquatic products and draws breeding center culture of ornamental fish car
Between, totally 420 tail, body is long 11.12~13.52 centimetres, and previous the delivering directly of experiment fish test feeds fresh food.2. test method will
300 tail fishes are divided into 3 groups, and the 1st combines the 2nd group of feed of feeding the embodiment of the present application 1 and 2, and the 3rd group is comparative example, feeding
Water earthworm and bread worm.Experiment is carried out 40 days altogether, and daily daily ration, feeding quantity is maintained at 5%~10% (saturation bait throwing in) of fish body weight, often
3 feedings of natural gift, are respectively early 8：00th, noon 12：00th, afternoon 4：00；Ingested situation, first group during being tamed for accurate recording
Digital signage is all beaten in silver-colored dragonfish back.
3. experimental condition cultivation equipment is glass jar (50 centimetres of 180 cm x, 60 cm x)；Test water is through boiler
Heating, the phreatic water of aeration, air pump oxygenation is all used during whole experiment, and the circulating pump circulating filtration using 50 watts in cylinder is supported
Grow and use water, and change 1/3 new water daily.The water temperature of cultivating workshop is 30 DEG C, and temperature is also 30 DEG C.
4. during trial is tested, surveyed that body is long, body weight every 10 days, wherein body weight is with being accurate to 0.001 gram
Electronic scale is weighed, body use ruler measurement long.
Different feeding situation tables
| Experiment starts healthy fish number (bar) | Ill quantity (bar) | Illness rate (%) | Rob food situation | |
| Comparative example | 100 | 12 | 12 | Typically |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 | It is excellent |
| Embodiment 2 | 100 | 0 | 0 | It is excellent |
Feedstuff feeding cost comparison sheet
| Feed type | 40 days feeding volumes (gram) | Unit price (unit/gram) | 40 days costs (unit) |
| Embodiment 1 | 2900 | 0.005 | 14.5 |
| Fresh food | 6500 | 0.03 | 195 |
Finally it should be noted that：Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and simultaneously
The non-restriction to implementation method.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also do on the basis of the above description
Go out the change or variation of other multi-forms.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method.And thus drawn
Obvious change that Shen goes out or among changing still in the protection domain of the application type.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of silver-colored dragonfish special feed, it is characterised in that the raw material composition and weight proportion of the feed be：Lyophilized shrimp med
40-60 parts, fish meal 20-25 parts, analysis for soybean powder 15-20 parts, wheat flour 12-15 parts, wheat embryo 5-8 parts, dusty yeast 1-2 parts, Hu
0.5-1 parts of radish element, pearl powder 5-10 parts, fleece-flower root 3-5 parts, Radix Astragali 3-5 parts, astaxanthin 3-5 parts, spirulina 3-5 parts, earthworm
Dry 8-10 parts, cicada slough 3-5 parts, 5-10 parts of Chinese honey locust juice, calamus 5-10 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 5-10 parts, Jasmine 1-5 parts, cordate houttuynia 5-8
Part, folium isatidis 1-5 parts, Chinese gall 5-10 parts, radix bupleuri 5-10 parts, coptis 3-8 parts, Chinese milk vetch 1-5 parts, moutan bark 1-5 parts, Kaempferia galanga
5-8 parts, fish oil 1-2 parts, 5-8 parts of red line worm powder, corn 20-30 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5-8 parts, Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) 1-5 parts, sodium dihydrogen phosphate
1-5 parts, cuttlefish powder 1-5 parts, carnitine 5-8 parts, spinach 5-8 parts, soybean oil 1-5 parts, 10-20 parts of beans Hectometer, mealy potato 5-10 parts, stone
5-8 parts of pomegranate pollen, methionine 3-5 parts, fly maggot 10-15 parts, lemon juice 3-5 parts, castor oil 1-3 parts, willow leaf 10-15 parts, chicken blood
Rattan 20-25 parts, rose 5-10 parts, donkey-hide gelatin 15-20 parts, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5-10 parts, tortoise plastron 6-8 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 7-10 parts, honeysuckle
5-8 parts, Morinda offcinalis How 6-10 parts, root of kudzu vine 1-5 parts, Chinese yam 5-10 parts, white gourd powder 1-5 parts, chicken liver meal 5-8 parts, Soyprotein peptide 3-5
Part, animal nutrient 2-3 parts, duck powdered meat 20-40 parts, 5-8 parts of coconut leaf, hay bacillus 8-10 parts, Co-Q10 5-8 parts, phosphorus
1-3 parts of acid dihydride calcium, Kelp Powder 5-10 parts, bovine bone powder 5-8 parts, starch 1-5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, 1-3 parts of golden cypress powder, certainly
1-4 parts of pine torch powder, pine needle meal 5-8 parts, 5-10 parts of sesame oil slag, salt 1-2 parts, 10-15 parts of naked oats dish leaf, globe amaranth 3-5 parts, smoke
5-8 parts of clothing grass, Momordica grosvenori 3-5 parts, oyster shell whiting 10-15 parts, black fungus 2-3 parts, brown alga 20-30 parts, dried orange peel 2-3 parts, perilla leaf
5-8 parts, water 500-1000 parts.
2. silver-colored dragonfish special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lyophilized shrimp med, preferably South Pole phosphorus
Shrimp med, the preferred white fish meal of fish meal.
3. silver-colored dragonfish special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material composition and weight of the feed are matched somebody with somebody
Than for：Lyophilized 40 parts of shrimp med, 20 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 12 parts of wheat flour, 5 parts of wheat embryo, 1 part of dusty yeast, carrot
Dry 8 parts of 0.5 part of element, 5 parts of pearl powder, 3 parts of the fleece-flower root, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of astaxanthin, 3 parts of spirulina, earthworm, 3 parts of cicada slough, soap
5 parts of pod juice, 5 parts of calamus, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1 part of Jasmine, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of folium isatidis, 5 parts of Chinese gall, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, Huang
3 parts of company, 1 part of Chinese milk vetch, 1 part of moutan bark, 5 parts of Kaempferia galanga, 1 part of fish oil, 5 parts of red line worm powder, 20 parts of corn, 5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, red yeast rice
1 part of powder, 1 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of cuttlefish powder, 5 parts of carnitine, 5 parts of spinach, 1 part of soybean oil, 10 parts of beans Hectometer, 5 parts of mealy potato, stone
5 parts of pomegranate pollen, 3 parts of methionine, 10 parts of fly maggot, 3 parts of lemon juice, 1 part of castor oil, 10 parts of willow leaf, 20 parts of reticulate millettia, rose 5
Part, 15 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 6 parts of tortoise plastron, 7 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of Morinda offcinalis How, 1 part of the root of kudzu vine, 5 parts of Chinese yam, winter
1 part of melon powder, 5 parts of chicken liver meal, 3 parts of Soyprotein peptide, 2 parts of animal nutrient, 20 parts of duck powdered meat, 5 parts of coconut leaf, hay bacillus 8
Part, 5 parts of Co-Q10,1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Kelp Powder, 5 parts of bovine bone powder, 1 part of starch, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, golden cypress powder 1
Part, 1 part of cassia seed powder, 5 parts of pine needle meal, 5 parts of sesame oil slag, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of naked oats dish leaf, 3 parts of globe amaranth, 5 parts of lavender,
3 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of black fungus, 20 parts of brown alga, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of perilla leaf, 500 parts of water.
4. silver-colored dragonfish special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material composition and weight of the feed are matched somebody with somebody
Than for：Lyophilized 60 parts of shrimp med, 25 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 15 parts of wheat flour, 8 parts of wheat embryo, 2 parts of dusty yeast, carrot
Dry 10 parts of 1 part of element, 10 parts of pearl powder, 5 parts of the fleece-flower root, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5 parts of astaxanthin, 5 parts of spirulina, earthworm, 5 parts of cicada slough, soap
10 parts of pod juice, 10 parts of calamus, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of Jasmine, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of folium isatidis, 10 parts of Chinese gall, radix bupleuri 10
Part, 8 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 5 parts of moutan bark, 8 parts of Kaempferia galanga, 2 parts of fish oil, 8 parts of red line worm powder, 30 parts of corn, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8
Part, 5 parts of Hongqu powder (red colouring agent), 5 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of cuttlefish powder, 8 parts of carnitine, 8 parts of spinach, 5 parts of soybean oil, 20 parts of beans Hectometer, potato
10 parts of powder, 8 parts of pomegranate pollen, 5 parts of methionine, 15 parts of fly maggot, 5 parts of lemon juice, 3 parts of castor oil, 15 parts of willow leaf, reticulate millettia 25
Part, 10 parts of rose, 20 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 10 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 8 parts of tortoise plastron, 10 parts of Semen sesami nigrum, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of Morinda offcinalis How, the root of kudzu vine 5
Part, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 5 parts of white gourd powder, 8 parts of chicken liver meal, 5 parts of Soyprotein peptide, 3 parts of animal nutrient, 40 parts of duck powdered meat, coconut leaf
8 parts, 10 parts of hay bacillus, 8 parts of Co-Q10,3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of Kelp Powder, 8 parts of bovine bone powder, 5 parts of starch, phosphoric acid
3 parts of hydrogen calcium, 3 parts of golden cypress powder, 4 parts of cassia seed powder, 8 parts of pine needle meal, 10 parts of sesame oil slag, 2 parts of salt, 15 parts, thousand days of naked oats dish leaf
Red 5 parts, 8 parts of lavender, 5 parts of Momordica grosvenori, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3 parts of black fungus, 30 parts of brown alga, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 8 parts of perilla leaf, water
1000 parts.
5. the preparation method of feed described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that as follows the step of methods described：
Step one, raw material prepare；
The crushing and grinding of step 2, raw material；
Step 3, low-temperature vacuum microwave are dried；
Step 4, granulation；
Step 5, infrared-microwave drying；
Step 6, packaging.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Step one raw material prepares, including according to raw material
Proportioning carries out raw material and weighs, and necessary cleaning is carried out to solid material, removes moisture removal；The crushing of the step 2 raw material and grind
Mill；Solid material is uniformly mixed, is then placed in stirring 2-3 hour in mixer, then taken out and be put into crushing in pulverizer
Into powder；Ball mill grinding 1h is reentered, 200 mesh sieves are crossed, ultrasonic continuous stream biomixer, supersonic frequency 15- is used
40KHz, power 1000-3000W, flow is 15Kg to suspension per hour, obtain it is broken after superfine powder；The step 3 is low
Warm vacuum microwave drying；The superfine powder that will be obtained in step 2, is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and is dried, and drying temperature is
5 DEG C -10 DEG C, drying time is 10-20min, and in 5.0~10kPa, microwave power is 200-400W to vacuum degree control, and feed is done
Dry body；The step 4, granulation；The feed hirudo leech that step 3 kind is obtained, uniformly mix and then place into liquid charging stock
Granulated in comminutor, particle size is 0.5-1 millimeters, obtains final product feed granules body；The step 5, infrared-microwave drying；Will step
The feed granules body of rapid four kinds of acquisitions, carries out sterilization treatment；By carrying out hot blast-infrared-microwave drying, hot blast in drying chamber
20-30 DEG C of temperature, 0.10~0.25W/cm of far infrared radiation intensity2, heating using microwave first stage power is 200~300W, the
Two-stage power is 300~400W, and phase III power is 200~300W, line speed 1-2m/min, is circulated 5-8 times；It is dry
It is dry to be less than 5% to moisture content, obtain dry feed granules body；Packaging was both obtained.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Step one raw material prepares, including according to raw material
Proportioning carries out raw material and weighs, and necessary cleaning is carried out to solid material, removes moisture removal；The crushing of the step 2 raw material and grind
Mill；Solid material is uniformly mixed, is then placed in stirring 2 hours in mixer, then taken out to be put into pulverizer and be ground into
Powder；Reenter ball mill grinding 1h, cross 200 mesh sieves, using ultrasonic continuous stream biomixer, supersonic frequency 20-30KHz,
Power 2000-2500W, flow is 15Kg to suspension per hour, obtain it is broken after superfine powder；The step 3 cryogenic vacuum
Microwave drying；The superfine powder that will be obtained in step 2, is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and is dried, and drying temperature is 6 DEG C -8
DEG C, drying time is 15min, and in 6.0~8kPa, microwave power is 250-300W, feed hirudo leech to vacuum degree control；The step
Rapid four, granulate；The feed hirudo leech that step 3 kind is obtained, uniformly mix and then place into liquid charging stock in comminutor and make
Grain, particle size is 0.6-0.8 millimeters, obtains final product feed granules body；The step 5, infrared-microwave drying；Step 4 kind is obtained
The feed granules body for obtaining, carries out sterilization treatment；By carrying out hot blast-infrared-microwave drying, hot blast temperature 25- in drying chamber
30 DEG C, far infrared radiation intensity 0.15-0.20W/cm2, heating using microwave first stage power is 250~280W, second stage work(
Rate is 350~380W, and phase III power is 250~280W, line speed 1.5m/min, is circulated 7 times；Dry to moisture content
Less than 5%, dry feed granules body is obtained；Packaging was both obtained.
8. the application of silver-colored dragonfish special feed described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that the applying step is as follows：1st
Daily in month the 2nd month is from 5 points of morning at 10 points in evening totally 5 times 4 times, is within the 3rd month 3 times, is within the 4th month 2 times；Every time
To be dragged within 20 minutes after feeding and killed and devour；Daily feeding amount is 5-20g/ bars.
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| CN108782455A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 界首市洪理养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich sheep |
| DE102018131724A1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | Wellstar Gmbh & Co. Kg | Composition and use of the composition as an anti-aging agent |
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