CN112155125A - Compound feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, feed containing compound feed preparation and application of compound feed preparation - Google Patents
Compound feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, feed containing compound feed preparation and application of compound feed preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112155125A CN112155125A CN202011040489.7A CN202011040489A CN112155125A CN 112155125 A CN112155125 A CN 112155125A CN 202011040489 A CN202011040489 A CN 202011040489A CN 112155125 A CN112155125 A CN 112155125A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed preparation
- compound feed
- trionyx sinensis
- percent
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241001194850 Pelodiscus Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 3
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020978 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000035851 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 amino, hydroxyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001142 back Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008076 immune mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000091 immunopotentiator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013930 proline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A compound feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity of Chinese soft-shelled turtles comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.2-0.3% of bile acid, 0.5-0.6% of inositol, 0.8-1% of taurine, 0.15-0.18% of vitamin C, 0.4-0.5% of Chinese herbal medicine extract and 97.42-97.75% of shrimp shell powder. The compound feed preparation is added into the conventional feed of adult trionyx sinensis or young trionyx sinensis and young trionyx sinensis, can obviously improve the body color of the trionyx sinensis, improve the immunity of the trionyx sinensis, supplement calcium and phosphorus required by the growth of the trionyx sinensis to promote the growth, prevent the skirt edge of the trionyx sinensis from upwarping, enhance the finish of a dorsal scale, improve the body color and reduce the occurrence of diseases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of feed preparations, particularly relates to a feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, and also relates to a feed containing the feed preparation and application thereof.
Background
The Chinese soft-shelled turtle is an important economic variety for aquiculture in China, and has rich nutritional value, medicinal value, ornamental value and economic value. With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of consumers, the demand of people on the yield and the quality of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is higher and higher, the increasing demand of consumption cannot be met only by wild soft-shelled turtle resources, and the high-quality demand cannot be met by the traditional breeding mode. Under the background of pursuing high yield, the domestic breeding mode of the Chinese softshell turtles, whether greenhouse breeding or external pond breeding, is mainly high-density; in addition, the quality consciousness and brand consciousness of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle culture production are thin, so that the quality of the product is mixed, the image of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle food is damaged, the price of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle is lowered, and the culture economic benefit is landslide. The method has the advantages of improving the body color of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle, improving the product quality of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle, strengthening the immune function of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle, reducing the application of medicaments for preventing and treating diseases, meeting the production requirements of organic agricultural products and being a research hotspot of the current aquaculture. Therefore, the research and development of the green, environment-friendly, efficient, pollution-free and residue-free feed immunopotentiator and body color enhancer for the Chinese soft-shelled turtles are particularly important, so that the harm of diseases to the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is reduced, and the healthy development of the breeding industry of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is guaranteed.
The large processed products of shrimps in China are mostly frozen headless shrimps and frozen shrimp meat, so a large amount of leftovers such as shrimp heads, shrimp shells and the like are generated in the processing process, and due to the restriction of the processing industry, a large amount of leftovers cannot be effectively utilized in a value-added manner. The processing byproducts such as the shrimp heads and the like have comprehensive and high content of protein and amino acid, are rich in DHA, EPA, astaxanthin and various mineral elements, can be directly absorbed and quickly decomposed by partial components, and have high digestibility and bioavailability. Therefore, the shrimp processing by-product is a high-quality feed raw material after being processed and utilized. At present, common utilization ways of leftovers such as shrimp heads and the like mainly comprise: (1) as a raw material for preparing chitin; (2) processing to obtain shrimp shell powder feed.
Crustacean shells are the most important commercial source of chitin. At present, chitin has potential application in agriculture, food, medical treatment, biological medicine industry and the like. The leftovers such as the shrimp heads, the shrimp shells and the like are processed into the shrimp shell powder through the working procedures of high-temperature cooking, disinfection and sterilization, drying, sieving and the like, and the shrimp shell powder generally contains abundant chitin, astaxanthin cholesterol, calcium, phosphorus, iron, manganese and other beneficial elements. A large number of tests report that the shrimp shell powder can improve the palatability of the feed, provide protein for animals, not only has good food calling effect, but also can enhance the disease resistance of the animals, promote growth, and improve the body color and the product flavor.
The Chinese herbal medicine is treasure in China, has long-term source and has application history for thousands of years, and has a series of characteristics of wide source, various types, good effect, low cost, no drug resistance, no residue, no toxic or side effect, no environment pollution and the like. The Chinese herbal medicine not only has direct inhibition and killing effects on pathogenic microorganisms, but also can enhance the disease resistance of organisms by mobilizing the anti-stress capability of the organisms, improving the immunity and defense functions of the organisms, and in recent years, the Chinese herbal medicine is widely applied to aquatic animal culture as an additive, and the application of the Chinese herbal medicine in aspects of growth promotion, disease control and the like in Chinese soft-shelled turtle culture is reported.
In the disease prevention and treatment of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles, a method of adding chemicals into feed is generally adopted, which easily causes the diseases of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles, increases the death rate and causes the loss of cultivation. Therefore, there is a need to develop a green and healthy feed preparation for enhancing the body color and improving the immunity of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compound feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle, which is prepared by matching shrimp shell powder and a plurality of Chinese herbal medicine components.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a compound feed preparation comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.2-0.3% of bile acid, 0.5-0.6% of inositol, 0.8-1% of taurine, 0.15-0.18% of vitamin C, 0.4-0.5% of Chinese herbal medicine extract and 97.42-97.75% of shrimp shell powder, wherein the sum of the components is 100%.
Preferably, the compound feed preparation of the invention comprises the following components by weight percent: 0.3 percent of bile acid, 0.6 percent of inositol, 1 percent of taurine, 0.18 percent of vitamin C, 0.5 percent of Chinese herbal medicine extract and 97.42 percent of shrimp shell powder, and the sum of the components is 100 percent.
The Chinese herbal medicine extract is prepared by uniformly mixing astragalus, acanthopanax, honeysuckle, wild chrysanthemum, liquorice, houttuynia, poplar flower, hawthorn, purslane and dandelion in the same weight ratio, decocting and drying. The preparation method comprises the following steps of taking radix astragali, acanthopanax, honeysuckle, wild chrysanthemum, liquorice, houttuynia cordata, poplar flower, hawthorn, purslane and dandelion according to the same weight ratio, mixing uniformly, adding water which is 8-10 times of the total weight of the medicines, soaking for 30-60 minutes until the water is soaked, covering and decocting, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 60-80 minutes after boiling, cooling, removing medicine residues, and performing spray drying on the obtained medicine liquid by taking starch which is 3-4 times of the weight of the medicine liquid as a carrier to prepare the traditional Chinese medicine powder.
The shrimp shell powder is prepared by using leftovers of crawfish after processing as raw materials, cleaning, sterilizing, drying, and crushing by using a 500-mesh nano crusher. Preferably, the temperature for disinfection and sterilization is 120-135 ℃, and the time is 0.5-1 hour; the drying is to dry for 1.5 to 2 hours at the temperature of 50 to 80 ℃ by steam; the leftovers include shrimp head, shrimp shell, etc.
The obtained shrimp shell powder mainly contains: oligochitosan, astaxanthin, phospholipid, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, 19 amino acids (threonine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine, arginine, glycine, cystine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, serine, glutamic acid, proline, alanine, tryptophan and taurine) and 8 trace elements (calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, sodium, potassium, magnesium and sulfur). Because the chitosan molecule has amino, hydroxyl and other groups, many metal ions can be chelated by hydrogen bonds, and therefore, the metal ions in the solution can be effectively adsorbed and separated. Not only can remove macromolecular substances in Chinese medicinal extract, but also can trap heavy metal ions, so that the heavy metal content can be reduced, and the quality of medicine and product can be improved. The oligosaccharide can be combined with effective components of Chinese medicinal materials to form chitosan composite medicinal film, and has antibacterial and antiviral effects.
The compound feed preparation is prepared by respectively mixing bile acid, inositol, taurine, vitamin C, Chinese herbal medicine extract and shrimp shell powder according to the proportion.
The invention also provides a feed for adult trionyx sinensis, which is obtained by adding the compound feed preparation into a conventional feed for adult trionyx sinensis and uniformly mixing, wherein the compound feed preparation accounts for 12-15% of the total weight of the feed for adult trionyx sinensis.
The invention also provides a feed for young and young trionyx sinensis, which is obtained by adding the compound feed preparation into the conventional feed for the young and young trionyx sinensis and mixing uniformly, wherein the compound feed preparation accounts for 10-12% of the total weight of the feed for the young and young trionyx sinensis.
The invention also provides application of the Chinese softshell turtle feed added with the compound feed preparation in aspects of enhancing body color and enhancing immunity.
The compound feed preparation provided by the invention is comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, contains 32-35% of animal protein, and is rich in 19 amino acids, 8 medium and trace amino acids and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid. The composition of the 19 amino acids is similar to that of the muscle amino acid model of the Chinese softshell turtle, and the restrictive amino acid requirement of the growth of the Chinese softshell turtle can be met; the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid can meet the requirements of the trionyx sinensis on unsaturated fatty acid in the feed; the ratio of calcium to phosphorus in the trace elements is 2:1, which can rapidly supplement calcium and phosphorus required by the growth of the Chinese softshell turtle, prevent the Chinese softshell turtle from upwarping, enhance the luster of the dorsal scale and improve the body color.
The following description will explain the influence of the compound feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity added to the conventional feed of Chinese soft-shelled turtles on the survival rate, immunity and body color enhancement of the young Chinese soft-shelled turtles and adult Chinese soft-shelled turtles.
1. Cultivation experiment of young Chinese soft-shelled turtles
The experiment is carried out in aquaculture bases of Changde river continents in Hunan province, 1 test group and 1 control group are arranged, 3 repeated experiment groups are respectively arranged, and the area of each experiment pond is 3000m29200 young Chinese soft-shelled turtles are placed and cultured, the average initial weight is 158.5-160.2 g, and the specifications are uniform, healthy and active. The compound feed preparation is added into complete feed of young Chinese soft-shelled turtles to serve as test group feed (the feed preparation accounts for 12% of the weight of the complete feed of the young Chinese soft-shelled turtles), and the complete feed for feeding the young Chinese soft-shelled turtles serves as a control group. Feeding for 2 times every day (once in the morning and afternoon), wherein the bait amount accounts for about 2% of the body weight, adding water during feeding, kneading into dough, and placing on a feeding table. The culture time is 180 days. After the experiment is finished, the weight gain rate, the survival rate, the bait coefficient, the body color value and the like of the young Chinese softshell turtles of the control group and the test group are measured, and the results are shown in the following table 1; and the phagocytic activity of red blood cells, the activity of serum lysozyme and the serum agglutination titer of the young Chinese softshell turtle are measured, and the results are shown in tables 2 to 4.
TABLE 1 influence on the growth and body color of young Chinese soft-shelled turtles
Note: according to the rules of the international commission on illumination CIE, L, a, b represent the brightness value, the red value and the yellow value, respectively.
As can be seen from table 1 above, by feeding the feed containing the compound feed preparation of the present invention, the growth rate of young trionyx sinensis is increased significantly, the average daily gain is higher by 0.3g, the survival rate is higher by 2.25%, and the feed coefficient is reduced by 0.22, compared with the control group. The test group had significantly lower dorsal L values than the control group (P <0.05) and significantly higher ventral L values than the control group (P < 0.05); the difference in values of a is not significant between the back and the abdomen (P > 0.05); the dorsal b values presented an increasing trend, whereas the ventral b values were not significantly different (P >0.05), all the test groups were higher than the control group.
TABLE 2 Effect on phagocytic Activity of red blood cells of Young trionyx sinensis (n ═ 20)
Note: the phagocytic function of blood cells is determined by TTC reduction method, and the Phagocytic Percentage (PP) is the number of TTC cells phagocytosed per 100 red blood cells, and the Phagocytic Index (PI) is the ratio of the total number of bacteria in the cells to the number of cells participating in phagocytosis.
As can be seen from table 2 above, by feeding the feed containing the compound feed preparation of the present invention, the phagocytic percentage and phagocytic index of blood cells of the soft-shelled turtle can be increased, pathogens can be effectively removed, and the phagocytic effect of the nonspecific immune mechanism of young soft-shelled turtles of the soft-shelled turtle can be increased.
TABLE 3 influence on the serum lysozyme activity of young Chinese softshell turtle (n ═ 20)
| Group of | Lysozyme activity (U) |
| Control group | 0.121±0.002 |
| Test group | 0.219±0.003 |
Note: the sensitive pathogenic bacteria staphylococcus aureus of the soft-shelled turtles are used as substrates to detect the activity of the serum lysozyme of each group of soft-shelled turtles.
As can be seen from table 3 above, by feeding the feed added with the compound feed preparation of the present invention, the activity of the serum lysozyme of the young trionyx sinensis can be significantly improved, and the bactericidal activity of the serum can be improved.
TABLE 4 Effect on serum aggregation titer of young trionyx sinensis
As can be seen from the above table 4, the serum agglutination titer of the test group is obviously higher than that of the control group without the compound feed preparation of the invention, and the serum agglutination titer of the test group is about 4.8 higher than that of the control group, so that the immunity of the young trionyx sinensis is obviously improved.
2. Adult Chinese soft-shelled turtle culture experiment
The experiment is carried out in aquaculture bases of Changde river continents in Hunan province, 1 test group and 1 control group are arranged, 3 repeated experiment groups are respectively arranged, and the area of each experiment pond is 1300m21600 mature trionyx sinensis are bred in each stocking, the average initial weight is 350 +/-13.8 (g), and the adult trionyx sinensis is healthy and active. The compound feed preparation is added into complete feed of adult trionyx sinensis to serve as test group feed (the compound feed preparation accounts for 15% of the weight of the complete feed of adult trionyx sinensis), and the complete feed of adult trionyx sinensis fed by the compound feed preparation serves as a control group. Feeding for 2 times every day (once in the morning and afternoon), wherein the bait amount accounts for about 2% of the body weight, adding water during feeding, kneading into dough, and placing on a feeding table. The culture time is 180 days. After the experiment, the weight, weight gain rate, survival rate, bait coefficient, body color value and the like of the trionyx sinensis in the control group and the trionyx sinensis in the experimental group are measured, and the results are shown in the following table 5.
TABLE 5 influence on the growth and body color of adult Chinese softshell turtles
Note: according to the rules of the international commission on illumination CIE, L, a, b represent the brightness value, the red value and the yellow value, respectively.
As can be seen from Table 5, the growth indexes of the turtles formed in the test are obviously higher than those of the control group, the average daily gain is higher than 0.53g, the survival rate is higher than 3.73%, and the bait coefficient is reduced by 0.17. The test group had significantly lower dorsal L values than the control group (P <0.05) and significantly higher ventral L values than the control group (P < 0.05); the difference in values of a is not significant between the back and the abdomen (P > 0.05); the dorsal b values presented an increasing trend, whereas the ventral b values were not significantly different (P >0.05), all the test groups were higher than the control group.
Therefore, the two experimental results show that the compound feed preparation provided by the invention is added into complete feed for young and adult Chinese soft-shelled turtles, so that the growth of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles can be obviously promoted, the weight gain rate and the survival rate are improved, the body color is enhanced, the skirt edges are prevented from upwarping, the luster of the dorsal scales is enhanced, and the feed coefficient and the culture cost are effectively reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the compound feed preparation can effectively improve the growth of young and adult Chinese soft-shelled turtles, improve body color, prevent skirt edges from upwarping, enhance the luster of the dorsum manus, improve survival rate and economic benefit, and reduce feed coefficient and culture cost.
(2) The compound feed preparation of the invention can obviously improve the phagocytic activity, the serum lysozyme activity and the agglutination valence of the red blood cells of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle and enhance the immunity of the red blood cells of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle.
(3) The compound feed preparation disclosed by the invention has the main component of the shrimp shell powder, can fully utilize leftovers from processing shrimps, realizes biological recycling, and is environment-friendly; the contained Chinese herbal medicines have the characteristics of greenness, naturalness, no residue and the like.
(4) The feed preparation disclosed by the invention is added into the conventional feed for the Chinese soft-shelled turtles, so that the breeding cost of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles can be reduced, the breeding benefit is improved, the market competitiveness of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is favorably improved, the income of farmers is increased, and the development of the industry of the Chinese soft-shelled turtles is promoted.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and those skilled in the art will reserve the right to develop all new products based on modifications and alterations made thereto without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Example 1
Preparing the Chinese herbal medicine extract: mixing radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, flos Lonicerae, flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Glycyrrhrizae radix, herba Houttuyniae, poplar flower, fructus crataegi, herba Portulacae and herba Taraxaci at the same weight ratio, adding 8 times of water, mixing, soaking for 30 min, decocting with cover, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 80 min, cooling, removing residue, spray drying the obtained medicinal liquid with 3 times of starch as carrier, and making into Chinese medicinal powder.
Preparing shrimp shell powder: collecting leftovers of crawfish shells, crawfish heads and the like after crawfish processing as raw materials, cleaning the raw materials with clear water, sterilizing at 120 ℃ for 1 hour, drying for 2 hours by adopting 50 ℃ steam, and crushing by using a 500-mesh nano crusher.
0.2 percent of bile acid, 0.5 percent of inositol, 1 percent of taurine, 0.15 percent of vitamin C, 0.4 percent of Chinese herbal medicine extract and 97.75 percent of shrimp shell powder are mixed evenly according to the weight percentage to obtain the compound feed preparation.
Example 2
Preparing the Chinese herbal medicine extract: mixing radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, flos Lonicerae, flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Glycyrrhrizae radix, herba Houttuyniae, poplar flower, fructus crataegi, herba Portulacae and herba Taraxaci at the same weight ratio, adding 10 times of water, mixing, soaking for 60 min, decocting with cover, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 60 min, cooling, removing residue, spray drying the obtained medicinal liquid with 4 times of starch as carrier, and making into Chinese medicinal powder.
Preparing shrimp shell powder: collecting leftovers of crawfish shells, crawfish heads and the like after crawfish processing as raw materials, cleaning the raw materials with clear water, sterilizing at 128 ℃ for 0.8 hour, drying with 70 ℃ steam for 1.8 hours, and crushing with a 500-mesh nanometer crusher.
0.3 percent of bile acid, 0.6 percent of inositol, 1 percent of taurine, 0.18 percent of vitamin C, 0.5 percent of Chinese herbal medicine extract and 97.42 percent of shrimp shell powder are mixed evenly according to the weight percentage to obtain the compound feed preparation.
Example 3
Preparing the Chinese herbal medicine extract: mixing radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, flos Lonicerae, flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Glycyrrhrizae radix, herba Houttuyniae, poplar flower, fructus crataegi, herba Portulacae and herba Taraxaci at the same weight ratio, adding 9 times of water, mixing, soaking for 50 min, decocting with cover, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 70 min, cooling, removing residue, spray drying the obtained medicinal liquid with 3.5 times of starch as carrier, and making into Chinese medicinal powder.
Preparing shrimp shell powder: collecting leftovers of crawfish shell, crawfish head, etc. after crawfish processing as raw materials, cleaning the raw materials with clear water, sterilizing at high temperature of 135 deg.C for 0.5 hr, drying with 80 deg.C steam for 1.5 hr, and pulverizing with 500 mesh nanometer pulverizer.
0.3 percent of bile acid, 0.6 percent of inositol, 0.9 percent of taurine, 0.16 percent of vitamin C, 0.5 percent of Chinese herbal medicine extract and 97.54 percent of shrimp shell powder are mixed evenly according to the weight percentage to obtain the compound feed preparation of the invention.
Example 4
Adding the compound feed preparation prepared in the embodiment 1 into a conventional feed for adult trionyx sinensis, and uniformly mixing to obtain the adult trionyx sinensis feed containing the feed preparation, wherein the feed preparation accounts for 15% of the weight of the adult trionyx sinensis feed.
Example 5
The compound feed preparation prepared in the embodiment 1 is added into the conventional feed for the young and the young trionyx sinensis, and the mixture is uniformly mixed to obtain the feed for the young and the young trionyx sinensis, which contains the feed preparation, wherein the feed preparation accounts for 11% of the weight of the feed for the young and the young trionyx sinensis.
Claims (10)
1. The compound feed preparation is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 0.2-0.3% of bile acid, 0.5-0.6% of inositol, 0.8-1% of taurine, 0.15-0.18% of vitamin C, 0.4-0.5% of Chinese herbal medicine extract and 97.42-97.75% of shrimp shell powder.
2. The compound feed preparation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed preparation comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.3 percent of bile acid, 0.6 percent of inositol, 1 percent of taurine, 0.18 percent of vitamin C, 0.5 percent of Chinese herbal medicine extract and 97.42 percent of shrimp shell powder.
3. The compound feed preparation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine extract is prepared by mixing radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, flos Lonicerae, flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Glycyrrhrizae radix, herba Houttuyniae, Poplar flower, fructus crataegi, herba Portulacae and herba Taraxaci at the same weight ratio, decocting, and drying.
4. The compound feed preparation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine extract is prepared by taking radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, flos Lonicerae, flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Glycyrrhrizae radix, herba Houttuyniae, Poplar flower, fructus crataegi, herba Portulacae and herba Taraxaci according to the same weight ratio, mixing well, adding 8-10 times of water to soak for 30-60 minutes, covering and decocting until the soaking, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 60-80 minutes after boiling, cooling, removing the residue, and spray drying the obtained liquid medicine by using 3-4 times of starch as carrier.
5. The compound feed preparation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shrimp shell powder is prepared from leftovers of processed crayfish by cleaning, sterilizing, oven drying, and pulverizing to particle size of 500 mesh.
6. The compound feed preparation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the temperature for sterilization is 120-135 ℃ and the time is 0.5-1 hour.
7. The feed for adult trionyx sinensis is characterized by comprising the compound feed preparation of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the compound feed preparation accounts for 12-15% of the weight of the feed.
8. A feed for young and young trionyx sinensis, which is characterized by comprising the compound feed preparation as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the compound feed preparation accounts for 10-12% of the weight of the feed.
9. Use of the feed of claim 7 or 8 for enhancing the body color of trionyx sinensis.
10. Use of the feed according to claims 7 and 8 for enhancing the immunity of trionyx sinensis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011040489.7A CN112155125A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Compound feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, feed containing compound feed preparation and application of compound feed preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011040489.7A CN112155125A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Compound feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, feed containing compound feed preparation and application of compound feed preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112155125A true CN112155125A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
Family
ID=73861290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011040489.7A Pending CN112155125A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Compound feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, feed containing compound feed preparation and application of compound feed preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112155125A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913975A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-08 | 浙江万里学院 | Feed additive for improving immunity of Chinese softshell turtles |
| CN115350170A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Application of taurine in preparation of medicine for improving capacity of Chinese softshell turtle for resisting viral parotitis |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104783013A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥寿保农副产品有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of reducing disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN105901411A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-08-31 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Health mauremys mutica feed |
| CN109329591A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-15 | 黎青 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle strain mixed feed |
| CN110710620A (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-01-21 | 余孝从 | Mixed feed for improving turtle quality and shell color and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-09-28 CN CN202011040489.7A patent/CN112155125A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104783013A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥寿保农副产品有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed capable of reducing disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN105901411A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-08-31 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Health mauremys mutica feed |
| CN109329591A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-15 | 黎青 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle strain mixed feed |
| CN110710620A (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-01-21 | 余孝从 | Mixed feed for improving turtle quality and shell color and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913975A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-08 | 浙江万里学院 | Feed additive for improving immunity of Chinese softshell turtles |
| CN115350170A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-18 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Application of taurine in preparation of medicine for improving capacity of Chinese softshell turtle for resisting viral parotitis |
| CN115350170B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Application of taurine in preparation of medicine for improving antiviral parotitis capability of Chinese softshell turtles |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108056325B (en) | Sea water black porgy feed with immunity enhancing function | |
| CN103478420B (en) | A kind of silkworm pupa chicken feed | |
| CN105231095A (en) | Composite phagostimulant for juvenile freshwater shrimps, preparation method of composite phagostimulant and freshwater shrimp compound feed | |
| CN112155125A (en) | Compound feed preparation for enhancing body color and immunity of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, feed containing compound feed preparation and application of compound feed preparation | |
| CN102406052A (en) | Anti-bacterial peptide hydrolysate of earthworm and feed comprising the same | |
| CN102204638A (en) | Chinese medicinal feed for fattening pigs | |
| CN106614306B (en) | A kind of chicken method for breeding | |
| CN108065131A (en) | A kind of aquatic feeds phagostimulant | |
| CN105851682A (en) | Method for processing leftovers through aquatic products to prepare aquatic feed phagostimulant | |
| CN102771640A (en) | Preparation method of feed for Chinemys reevesii | |
| CN108991292A (en) | Enhanced water resistance aquatic biological resisting stress food calling additive and preparation method | |
| WO2019100540A1 (en) | Method for preparing litopenaeusvannamei feed additive | |
| CN107361243A (en) | A kind of feed addictive for promoting cold water fish growth and application thereof | |
| CN104068245A (en) | Cured bouquet fish feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106213024A (en) | A kind of broiler fodder | |
| CN110651897A (en) | Chicken feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102813056A (en) | Micro-biological degradation feed | |
| CN109938212A (en) | The preparation method of efficient rainbow trout Chinese medicine meat modifier | |
| CN107691772A (en) | Swimming crab feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108077581A (en) | A kind of perch prevention enteritis Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation and application method | |
| CN109601706B (en) | Compound additive for improving growth and health of grass carps and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109349458B (en) | Chinese herbal medicine health-care additive for protecting liver and pancreas of crayfish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107772061A (en) | A kind of immunity enhancement type compound feed for Litopenaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105901416A (en) | Feed for increasing survival rate of crabs | |
| CN110623158A (en) | Preparation method of wormwood feed for preventing African swine fever |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |