CN106666083A - Acrossocheilus fasciatus puffing sinking compound feed for cage culture - Google Patents
Acrossocheilus fasciatus puffing sinking compound feed for cage culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN106666083A CN106666083A CN201611225748.7A CN201611225748A CN106666083A CN 106666083 A CN106666083 A CN 106666083A CN 201611225748 A CN201611225748 A CN 201611225748A CN 106666083 A CN106666083 A CN 106666083A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses an acrossocheilus fasciatus puffing sinking compound feed for cage culture, which is prepared from the following ingredients: 5 to 8 parts of imported super steam brown fish meal, 10 to 20 parts of domestic fish meal, 3 to 5 parts of imported meat and bone meal, 3 to 5 parts of domestic degreased shrimp meal, 3 to 5 parts of corn gluten meal, 5 to 8 parts of yeast powder, 20 to 35 parts of peeled soybean meal, 5 to 12 parts of imported rapeseed meal, 12 to 16 parts of flour, 8 to 10 parts of enzyme collagen short fiber, 1.3 to 1.6 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 0.13 to 0.18 part of choline chloride, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of soybean oil, 1.0 to 3.0 parts of soyabean lecithin, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of fresh ginger powder and allicin mixture, 1 part of multi-vitamin mixture, 1 part of multi-ore mixture, 0.05 to 0.08 part of antioxidant compound, and 1 to 2 parts of bentonite. The acrossocheilus fasciatus puffing sinking compound feed for cage culture provided by the invention adopts a puffing sinking process, so that the water resisting property of the feed is improved, the pollution of residual feeds in cage culture on water quality is reduced, and the feed coefficient is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artifical compound feed, more particularly to a kind of cage culture is coordinated with the expanded heavy property of light lip fish raises
Material.
Background technology
Light lip fish (Acrossocheilus fasciatus), also known as fresh water lithosporic, Luo Siyu etc., category Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae,
Barbinae, light lip fish category, like to inhabit in the anxious mountain stream basin of chad substrate, water clear stream, are a kind of small-sized streams of omnivorousness
Property economic fish, its fine and tender taste is nutritious quite popular with consumers.In recent years, because water pollution, overfishing etc. make
Its wild resource amount falls sharply, and has started to be formed the trend of large-scale cultivation on Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui and other places at present.
Do not have the special mixed feed of light lip fish in the market, raiser selects other according to the hobby of oneself mostly
The feed of fish is processed, and so the growth of light lip fish is uneven, it is impossible to be effectively ensured, and hinders light lip fish rule
The development of modelling cultivation, the pool of this fish mouthful valency in 65 yuan/jin, relative to other conventional fish, remarkable in economical benefits.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cage culture expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, raw material used comes
Source stabilization, digestive utilization ratio is high, and by various animal/vegetable protein reasonable combinations, each micronutrient element is flat in balanced feed
Weighing apparatus, had both met the nutritional need of light lip fish, light lip fish is met again and is liked quietly ingesting the demand of environment.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of cage culture expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, is mixed by the component of following weight portion meter：Enter
Super 5~8 parts of the steam red fish meal of mouth, 10~20 parts of domestic fish meal, 3~5 parts of imported meat and bone meal, 3~5 parts of domestic degreasing shrimp med,
3~5 parts of corn protein powder, 5~8 parts of dusty yeast, 20~35 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 5~12 parts of import rapeseed meal, 12~16 parts of flour,
Ferment collagen is short fine 8~10 parts, 1.3~1.6 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.13~0.18 part of Choline Chloride, and soybean oil 1.5~
2.5 parts, 1.0~3.0 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, ginger powder and 0.5~1.5 part of allicin mixture, 1 part of Multidimensional and Hybrid thing, many ore deposits
1 part of mixture, 0.05~0.08 part of composite antioxidant, 1~2 part of bentonite；The composite antioxidant by vitamin E with receive
Meter level Tea Polyphenols particle is according to 1:The weight ratio of 2-3 is mixed.
The present invention adds the short fibre of ferment collagen, the short fibre of ferment collagen for the design of light lip fish in feed formula
Can have additional nutrients, improve light lip fish function of intestinal canal.The short fibre of ferment collagen mixes ferment with collagen, using spinning work
Skill, ferment is coated in collagen, and the slow release of ferment is realized in the progressively dissolving of collagen.Ferment not with water
Directly contact, will not rapidly be spread in water causes ferment to lose, and improves the utilization rate of ferment；With collagen gradually
Dissolving, ferment gradually relaxes release in the digestive system of fish body, it is to avoid rapid directly to stimulate fish body digestive system, ferment is existed
Also the protection to fish body digestive system can be played when playing a role, while can also cause that the action and efficacy of ferment is played for a long time.
Ginger is rich in protein, amino acid, vitamin, trace element, lutein, carotenoid, zingerone, gingerol, dragon
The physiological activators such as brain, citric acid, linalool, eucalyptol, the acid of green rafter, choline.With growth of animal is promoted, productivity is improved
Can, improve product quality, and the functions such as animal body immunity can be improved, it is that a kind of green feed of nutrition and health care the whole body adds
Plus agent and nuisanceless health products.
Allicin is the volatility grease extracted from the spherical bulb of garlic, is the primary bioactive components of garlic
Used as isolate the unit compound extracted from garlic, in food calling, anti-fungal, small bacterial disease are carried allicin
Aquatic livestock survival rate high, by low feed coefficient, promotes aquatic livestock growth, and improving the aspects such as aquatic livestock product quality has aobvious
Works is used.
, using vitamin E and nanoscale Tea Polyphenols Particles dispersed, with synergy, antioxidant effect is good for antioxidant.
Feed each component of the present invention coordinates reasonable, and nutrition is balanced, the growth demand of light lip fish can be effectively met, while can carry
The survival rate of bloom lip fish, it is ensured that light lip fish fast-growth, reduces feed coefficient.Preferably, the ferment collagen is short
Fibre is made as follows：
(1) by collagen 10-15 weight portions, pectase powder 4-5 weight portions, PLA 1-2 weight portions and solvent
The weight portion of hexafluoroisopropanol 100, obtains spinning solution after mixing；
(2) by spinning solution inject filament spinning component spinning head, under the action of the centrifugal force, spinning solution through spinning head spinneret orifice
Thread is thrown away, perpendicular to thread direction to thread jets of heated air, under hot air acting, solvent receives thermal evaporation, thread solidification
Obtain spun filament；
(3) spun filament obtains ferment collagen long filament after vacuum freeze drying, and ferment glue is obtained after cutting into length 1-3mm
The former short fibre of albumen.
Preferably, the pectase powder is prepared via a method which and obtains：Fruit and vegetable materials are cleaned, sterilizing, broken
Afterwards, pour into fermentation tank, add the white granulated sugar of the 10%-15% of fruit and vegetable materials gross weight to be uniformly mixed, seal at room temperature
Fermentation 6-8 month, tunning obtains pectase powder through filtering after filter vacuum freeze-drying.
Preferably, the fruit and vegetable materials constitute as follows by weight：Carrot 10-20 parts, dragon fruit 5-10 parts, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard 1-3 parts, Kiwi berry 5-8 parts, pumpkin 15-20 parts, banana 8-12 parts, cucumber 5-10 parts, pawpaw 5-8 parts, orange 6-9 parts, kind
Eggplant 3-5 parts, peanut 2-3 parts.
Preferably, in step (2), centrifugal force is 6500-7000g, and the aperture of spinneret orifice is 0.3-0.5mm, hot-air
Temperature be 42-45 DEG C, hot-air flow velocity be 4-6 meter per seconds.
Preferably, ginger powder and allicin mixture by ginger powder and allicin according to 1:1 quality proportioning mixing and
Into.
Preferably, the Multidimensional and Hybrid thing carrier is defatted rice bran, every kilogram of Multidimensional and Hybrid thing contains following vitamin
Composition：VA8-15mg, VD34-8mg, VE300-500mg, VC800-1200mg, VK310-15mg, VB130-50mg, VB2
80-100mg, VB640-60mg, VB125-10mg, calcium pantothenate 50-120mg, folic acid 2-6mg, niacinamide 70-110mg, biotin
7-15mg, inositol 250-350mg.
Preferably, the carrier of many ore deposit mixtures is zeolite powder, following mineral are contained in every kilogram of many ore deposit mixtures
Matter composition：Copper sulphate 4-6mg, ferrous sulfate 700-900mg, zinc sulfate 60-80mg, manganese sulfate 60-120mg, cobalt chloride 200-
500mg, sodium selenite 10-25mg, calcium iodate 150-300mg, magnesium sulfate 1000-1500mg.
Preferably, its preparation method is：
1) mixed once：By the super steam red fish meal of import, domestic fish meal, imported meat and bone meal, domestic degreasing shrimp med, corn
Albumen powder, dusty yeast, dehulled soybean meal, import rapeseed meal, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride, soyabean lecithin oil, the mixing of many ore deposits
Thing, composite antioxidant and bentonite are well mixed；
2) crush：Mixed material is first carried out into coarse crushing；Then second crushing, powder are carried out using micronizer
It is more than broken fineness to 80 mesh；
3) secondary mixing：By load weighted Multidimensional and Hybrid thing, ginger powder and allicin mixture add step 2) crush after
Material in, carry out after secondary mixing obtaining base-material；
4) pelletize：Base-material is 20-22% into moisture content by modulators modulate, is obtained subsequently into bulking machine curing 50-90s
Clinker, clinker cooling to the 40-45 DEG C of short fine mixing of addition ferment collagen, extruding pelletization, it is desirable to which 100% sinks, drying, finally
Airless spraying is carried out with soybean oil, is cooled down, obtain finished product.
The present invention prepares feed using expanded heavy property technique, and gained feed water-tolerant is adapted to light lip fish and ingests.
Preferably, freshness≤the 100mg/100g of the super steam red fish meal of import, the freshness of domestic fish meal≤
120mg/100g, the freshness≤80mg/100g of imported meat and bone meal, the freshness≤100mg/100g of domestic degreasing shrimp med.Newly
Freshness is the amount of VBN.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention develops special compound feed for cage culture light lip fish first, used
Raw material sources stabilization, digestive utilization ratio is high, by various animal/vegetable protein reasonable combinations, each micronutrient in balanced feed
The balance of element, especially controls the freshness of animal protein source, the delicacy of meat after keeping light lip fish to ingest, while using
Domestic degreasing shrimp med, dusty yeast etc. enhance the attractant of feed；Using expanded heavy property technique, the resistance to of feed is further increased
It is aqueous, pollution of the residual bait to reservoir lake water quality in cage culture is reduced, reduce feed coefficient.Simultaneously using ginger powder and greatly
Allicin had both served the effect of food calling, while improve the immunity of animal, reduce light lip fish stress, be conducive to light lip fish
Transport and fish for.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, raw material and equipment for being used etc. is commercially available or commonly used in the art.
Method in following embodiments, unless otherwise instructed, is the conventional method of this area.
Present invention Multidimensional and Hybrid thing carrier used below is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of Multidimensional and Hybrid thing contains following dimension life
Plain composition：VA8-15mg, VD34-8mg, VE300-500mg, VC800-1200mg, VK310-15mg, VB130-50mg, VB2
80-100mg, VB640-60mg, VB125-10mg, calcium pantothenate 50-120mg, folic acid 2-6mg, niacinamide 70-110mg, biotin
7-15mg, inositol 250-350mg.
The carrier of many ore deposit mixtures is zeolite powder, and following mineral composition is contained in every kilogram of many ore deposit mixtures：Copper sulphate
4-6mg, ferrous sulfate 700-900mg, zinc sulfate 60-80mg, manganese sulfate 60-120mg, cobalt chloride 200-500mg, sodium selenite
10-25mg, calcium iodate 150-300mg, magnesium sulfate 1000-1500mg.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cage culture expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, is mixed by the component of following weight portion meter：Enter
The super steam red fish meal (place of production of mouth：Peru, freshness≤100mg/100g) 5 parts, domestic fish meal (freshness≤120mg/
100g) 20 parts, the imported meat and bone meal (place of production：Uruguay, freshness≤80mg/100g) 3 parts, domestic degreasing shrimp med (freshness≤
100mg/100g) 5 parts, 3 parts of corn protein powder, 8 parts of dusty yeast, 20 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 12 parts of import rapeseed meal, 12 parts of flour, ferment
Plain collagen is short fine 10 parts, 1.3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.18 part of Choline Chloride, 1.5 parts of soybean oil, soyabean lecithin oil 1.0
Part, (ginger powder is with allicin according to 1 with allicin mixture for ginger powder:1 quality proportioning is mixed) 0.5 part, multidimensional is mixed
1 part of compound, 1 part of many ore deposit mixtures, 0.05 part of composite antioxidant, 2 parts of bentonite.The composite antioxidant is by vitamin E
With nanoscale Tea Polyphenols particle according to 1:3 weight ratio is mixed.
The short fibre of ferment collagen is made as follows：
(1) by the weight portion of collagen 10, the weight portion of pectase powder 4, the weight portion of PLA 1 and solvent hexafluoro isopropyl
The weight portion of alcohol 100, obtains spinning solution after mixing.The pectase powder is prepared via a method which and obtains：Fruit and vegetable materials are cleaned,
Sterilizing, it is broken after, pour into fermentation tank, add the 10% of fruit and vegetable materials gross weight white granulated sugar to be uniformly mixed, at room temperature
Sealing and fermenting 6 months, tunning obtains pectase powder through filtering after filter vacuum freeze-drying.The fruit and vegetable materials are by weight
Amount part meter composition is as follows：10 parts of carrot, 10 parts of dragon fruit, 1 part of hawthorn, 5 parts of Kiwi berry, 20 parts of pumpkin, 8 parts of banana, cucumber 10
Part, 5 parts of pawpaw, 9 parts of orange, 3 parts of tomato, 2 parts of peanut.
(2) spinning solution is injected the spinning head of filament spinning component, under 7000g centrifugal actions, spinning solution is through spinning head
Spinneret orifice (aperture 0.3mm) throws away thread, perpendicular to thread direction to thread jets of heated air, 42 DEG C of the temperature of hot-air, heat
Air velocity is 4 meter per seconds, and under hot air acting, solvent receives thermal evaporation, and thread solidifies to obtain spun filament.
(3) spun filament obtains ferment collagen long filament after vacuum freeze drying, and ferment glue is obtained after cutting into length 1-3mm
The former short fibre of albumen.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cage culture expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, is mixed by the component of following weight portion meter：Enter
The super steam red fish meal (place of production of mouth：Peru, freshness≤100mg/100g) 8 parts, domestic fish meal (freshness≤120mg/
100g) 10 parts, the imported meat and bone meal (place of production：Uruguay, freshness≤80mg/100g) 5 parts, domestic degreasing shrimp med (freshness≤
100mg/100g) 3 parts, 5 parts of corn protein powder, 5 parts of dusty yeast, 35 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 5 parts of import rapeseed meal, 16 parts of flour, ferment
Collagen is short fine 8 parts, 1.6 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.13 part of Choline Chloride, 2.5 parts of soybean oil, 3.0 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, raw
(ginger powder is with allicin according to 1 with allicin mixture for ginger powder:1 quality proportioning is mixed) 1.5 parts, Multidimensional and Hybrid thing 1
Part, 1 part of many ore deposit mixtures, 0.08 part of composite antioxidant, 1 part of bentonite.The composite antioxidant is by vitamin E and nanometer
Level Tea Polyphenols particle is according to 1:3 weight ratio is mixed.
The short fibre of ferment collagen is made as follows：
(1) by the weight portion of collagen 15, the weight portion of pectase powder 5, the weight portion of PLA 2 and solvent hexafluoro isopropyl
The weight portion of alcohol 100, obtains spinning solution after mixing.The pectase powder is prepared via a method which and obtains：Fruit and vegetable materials are cleaned,
Sterilizing, it is broken after, pour into fermentation tank, add the 15% of fruit and vegetable materials gross weight white granulated sugar to be uniformly mixed, at room temperature
Sealing and fermenting 8 months, tunning obtains pectase powder through filtering after filter vacuum freeze-drying.The fruit and vegetable materials are by weight
Amount part meter composition is as follows：20 parts of carrot, 5 parts of dragon fruit, 3 parts of hawthorn, 8 parts of Kiwi berry, 15 parts of pumpkin, 12 parts of banana, cucumber 5
Part, 8 parts of pawpaw, 6 parts of orange, 5 parts of tomato, 3 parts of peanut.
(2) spinning solution is injected the spinning head of filament spinning component, under 6500g centrifugal actions, spinning solution is through spinning head
Spinneret orifice (aperture 0.5mm) throws away thread, perpendicular to thread direction to thread jets of heated air, the temperature 45 C of hot-air, heat
Air velocity is 6 meter per seconds, and under hot air acting, solvent receives thermal evaporation, and thread solidifies to obtain spun filament.
(3) spun filament obtains ferment collagen long filament after vacuum freeze drying, and ferment glue is obtained after cutting into length 1-3mm
The former short fibre of albumen.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cage culture expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, is mixed by the component of following weight portion meter：Enter
The super steam red fish meal (place of production of mouth：Peru, freshness≤100mg/100g) 6 parts, domestic fish meal (freshness≤120mg/
100g) 15 parts, the imported meat and bone meal (place of production：Uruguay, freshness≤80mg/100g) 4 parts, domestic degreasing shrimp med (freshness≤
100mg/100g) 4 parts, 4 parts of corn protein powder, 7 parts of dusty yeast, 30 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 8 parts of import rapeseed meal, 14 parts of flour, ferment
Collagen is short fine 9 parts, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.15 part of Choline Chloride, 2 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, ginger powder
(ginger powder is with allicin according to 1 with allicin mixture:1 quality proportioning is mixed) 1 part, 1 part of Multidimensional and Hybrid thing, many ore deposits
1 part of mixture, 0.06 part of composite antioxidant, 1.5 parts of bentonite.The composite antioxidant is by vitamin E and nanoscale tea
Polyphenol particles are according to 1:2 weight ratio is mixed.
The short fibre of ferment collagen is made as follows：
(1) by the weight portion of collagen 12, the weight portion of pectase powder 4.5, the weight portion of PLA 1.5 and solvent hexafluoro
The weight portion of isopropanol 100, obtains spinning solution after mixing.The pectase powder is prepared via a method which and obtains：Fruit and vegetable materials are passed through
Cleaning, sterilizing, it is broken after, pour into fermentation tank, add the 12% of fruit and vegetable materials gross weight white granulated sugar to be uniformly mixed, room
The lower sealing and fermenting of temperature 7 months, tunning obtains pectase powder through filtering after filter vacuum freeze-drying.The fruit and vegetable materials
Constitute by weight as follows：15 parts of carrot, 8 parts of dragon fruit, 2 parts of hawthorn, 6 parts of Kiwi berry, 18 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of banana is yellow
7 parts of melon, 6 parts of pawpaw, 7 parts of orange, 4 parts of tomato, 2 parts of peanut.
(2) spinning solution is injected the spinning head of filament spinning component, under 7000g centrifugal actions, spinning solution is through spinning head
Spinneret orifice (aperture 0.4mm) throws away thread, perpendicular to thread direction to thread jets of heated air, 43 DEG C of the temperature of hot-air, heat
Air velocity is 5 meter per seconds, and under hot air acting, solvent receives thermal evaporation, and thread solidifies to obtain spun filament.
(3) spun filament obtains ferment collagen long filament after vacuum freeze drying, and ferment glue is obtained after cutting into length 1-3mm
The former short fibre of albumen.
Preparation method of the present invention is：
1) mixed once：By the super steam red fish meal of import, domestic fish meal, imported meat and bone meal, domestic degreasing shrimp med, corn
Albumen powder, dusty yeast, dehulled soybean meal, import rapeseed meal, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride, soyabean lecithin oil, the mixing of many ore deposits
Thing, composite antioxidant and bentonite are well mixed；
2) crush：Mixed material is first carried out into coarse crushing；Then second crushing, powder are carried out using micronizer
It is more than broken fineness to 80 mesh；
3) secondary mixing：By load weighted Multidimensional and Hybrid thing, ginger powder and allicin mixture add step 2) crush after
Material in, carry out after secondary mixing obtaining base-material；
4) pelletize：Base-material is 20-22% into moisture content by modulators modulate, is obtained subsequently into bulking machine curing 50-90s
Clinker, clinker cooling to the 40-45 DEG C of short fine mixing of addition ferment collagen, extruding pelletization, it is desirable to which 100% sinks, drying, finally
Airless spraying is carried out with soybean oil, is cooled down, obtain finished product.
Vapor tension control in the quality-adjusting device is 0.5MPa, and refining temperature is 100 DEG C, conditioning period 200s.It is described swollen
The swelling temperature of change machine is controlled at 120 DEG C, and the speed of mainshaft of bulking machine is controlled to 500r/min.
Inventive formulation crude protein level is 35%~38%, and fat level is 6%~9%.Feed application method：Can be first
With the water-soaked feed surface of 5%~10% (accounting for feed relative), it is to avoid because particle is really up to the mark, under causing the palatability of feed
Drop.
Culture experiment：
Experiment is carried out in Thousand-Island Lake square aperture net cage (5m × 5m × 3m), and mesh is 0.8cm, and experiment amounts to 6 nets
Case, is divided to two groups, one group of feed for river crab (crude protein content is 36%) of feeding in the market purchase, one group of feeding feeding of the invention
Material.Feed, first with the water-soaked feed surface of 6% (accounting for feed relative), is reused using preceding after placing half an hour.
Culturing time 1 year or so by a definite date, the time is in May, 2015 in June, 2016.
It can be seen that feeding the group survival rate of feed of the present invention, individual counterpoise all significantly more than feed for river crab in table
Group, feed coefficient is also significantly lower than feed for river crab group.The fish body of feed of the present invention is fed simultaneously after shipping, and vigor is still very
By force, survival rate is almost close to 100%, and feed for river crab group is after shipping, and survival rate is 85%.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferably scheme of the invention, not makees any formal to the present invention
Limitation, also has other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cage culture expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, it is characterised in that mixed by the component of following weight portion meter
Conjunction is made：5~8 parts of the super steam red fish meal of import, 10~20 parts of domestic fish meal, 3~5 parts of imported meat and bone meal, domestic degreasing shrimp
3~5 parts of powder, 3~5 parts of corn protein powder, 5~8 parts of dusty yeast, 20~35 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 5~12 parts of import rapeseed meal, flour
12~16 parts, ferment collagen is short fine 8~10 parts, 1.3~1.6 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.13~0.18 part of Choline Chloride, greatly
1.5~2.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 1.0~3.0 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, ginger powder and 0.5~1.5 part of allicin mixture, Multidimensional and Hybrid thing
1 part, 1 part of many ore deposit mixtures, 0.05~0.08 part of composite antioxidant, 1~2 part of bentonite；The composite antioxidant is by tieing up
Raw element E is with nanoscale Tea Polyphenols particle according to 1:The weight ratio of 2-3 is mixed.
2. a kind of cage culture according to claim 1 expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, it is characterised in that described
The short fibre of ferment collagen is made as follows：
(1) by collagen 10-15 weight portions, pectase powder 4-5 weight portions, PLA 1-2 weight portions and solvent hexafluoro
The weight portion of isopropanol 100, obtains spinning solution after mixing；
(2) spinning solution is injected the spinning head of filament spinning component, under the action of the centrifugal force, spinning solution throws away through the spinneret orifice of spinning head
Thread, perpendicular to thread direction to thread jets of heated air, under hot air acting, solvent receives thermal evaporation, and thread solidifies first
Raw silk；
(3) spun filament obtains ferment collagen long filament after vacuum freeze drying, and ferment collagen egg is obtained after cutting into length 1-3mm
White short fibre.
3. a kind of cage culture according to claim 2 expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, it is characterised in that described
Pectase powder is prepared via a method which and obtains：Fruit and vegetable materials are cleaned, sterilizing, it is broken after, pour into fermentation tank, add fruit
The white granulated sugar of the 10%-15% of vegetable raw material gross weight is uniformly mixed, sealing and fermenting 6-8 month at room temperature, tunning warp
Filtering, obtains pectase powder after filter vacuum freeze-drying.
4. a kind of cage culture according to claim 3 expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, it is characterised in that described
Fruit and vegetable materials constitute as follows by weight：Carrot 10-20 parts, dragon fruit 5-10 parts, hawthorn 1-3 parts, Kiwi berry 5-8 parts, south
Melon 15-20 parts, banana 8-12 parts, cucumber 5-10 parts, pawpaw 5-8 parts, orange 6-9 parts, tomato 3-5 parts, peanut 2-3 parts.
5. a kind of cage culture according to claim 2 expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, it is characterised in that step
(2) in, centrifugal force is 6500-7000g, and the aperture of spinneret orifice is 0.3-0.5mm, and the temperature of hot-air is 42-45 DEG C, hot-air
Flow velocity is 4-6 meter per seconds.
6. a kind of cage culture according to claim 1 and 2 expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, it is characterised in that
Ginger powder is with allicin mixture by ginger powder and allicin according to 1:1 quality proportioning is mixed.
7. a kind of cage culture according to claim 1 and 2 expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, it is characterised in that
The Multidimensional and Hybrid thing carrier is defatted rice bran, and every kilogram of Multidimensional and Hybrid thing contains following vitamin ingredients：VA8-15mg, VD3
4-8mg, VE300-500mg, VC800-1200mg, VK310-15mg, VB130-50mg, VB280-100mg, VB6 40-
60mg, VB125-10mg, calcium pantothenate 50-120mg, folic acid 2-6mg, niacinamide 70-110mg, biotin 7-15mg, inositol 250-
350mg。
8. a kind of cage culture according to claim 1 and 2 expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, it is characterised in that
The carrier of many ore deposit mixtures is zeolite powder, and following mineral composition is contained in every kilogram of many ore deposit mixtures：Copper sulphate 4-
6mg, ferrous sulfate 700-900mg, zinc sulfate 60-80mg, manganese sulfate 60-120mg, cobalt chloride 200-500mg, sodium selenite
10-25mg, calcium iodate 150-300mg, magnesium sulfate 1000-1500mg.
9. a kind of cage culture according to claim 1 and 2 expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, it is characterised in that
Its preparation method is：
1) mixed once：By the super steam red fish meal of import, domestic fish meal, imported meat and bone meal, domestic degreasing shrimp med, zein
It is powder, dusty yeast, dehulled soybean meal, import rapeseed meal, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride, soyabean lecithin oil, many ore deposit mixtures, multiple
Close antioxidant and bentonite is well mixed；
2) crush：Mixed material is first carried out into coarse crushing；Then second crushing is carried out using micronizer, crushes thin
It is more than degree to 80 mesh；
3) secondary mixing：By load weighted Multidimensional and Hybrid thing, ginger powder and allicin mixture add step 2) crush after thing
In material, base-material is obtained after carrying out secondary mixing；
4) pelletize：Base-material is 20-22% into moisture content by modulators modulate, obtains ripe subsequently into bulking machine curing 50-90s
Material, clinker cooling to the 40-45 DEG C of short fine mixing of addition ferment collagen, extruding pelletization, it is desirable to which 100% sinks, drying is finally used
Soybean oil carries out airless spraying, cooling, obtains finished product.
10. a kind of cage culture according to claim 1 and 2 expanded heavy property mixed feed of light lip fish, it is characterised in that
Freshness≤the 100mg/100g of the super steam red fish meal of import, the freshness≤120mg/100g of domestic fish meal, import meat bone
Freshness≤the 80mg/100g of powder, the freshness≤100mg/100g of domestic degreasing shrimp med.
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| CN108185126A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-06-22 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of half pierces thick lip carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108850730A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of dedicated nonreactive nutrient fodder of cultivation fish |
| CN110384181A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-29 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of smooth lip fish parent fish feed and preparation method thereof and application method |
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| CN108850730A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of dedicated nonreactive nutrient fodder of cultivation fish |
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