CN107373188A - It is a kind of to be used to prevent feed of shrimp crab reovirus disease and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used to prevent feed of shrimp crab reovirus disease and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107373188A CN107373188A CN201710554389.8A CN201710554389A CN107373188A CN 107373188 A CN107373188 A CN 107373188A CN 201710554389 A CN201710554389 A CN 201710554389A CN 107373188 A CN107373188 A CN 107373188A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
- A61K36/195—Strobilanthes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
- A61K36/315—Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/61—Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
- A61K36/634—Forsythia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of feed for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease, includes the material of following parts by weight：Fishbone dust, soybean starch, corn flour, quaternary ammonium salt iodine, hydraulic cutting presser yeast, wood powder, astragalus polyose original powder, fly-maggot protein, vitamin C, gelatin, Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis, Guava Leaf, radix scutellariae and BCDMH；The feed that this kind is used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease combines feed and Chinese medicine, has the immune ability with anti-reovirus disease for improving shrimp crab, while improves feed palatability, promotes the growth of shrimp crab, improves the survival rate and the rate of output of shrimp crab.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Its high financial profit of the shrimp crab of aquaculture, existing aquaculture family can also while culturing economic fish
Part shrimp crab is cultivated, for improving the output value, but the economic benefit of shrimp crab cultivation is no doubt high, but its risk is also high, and shrimp crab is susceptible to suffer from
Disease, special reovirus disease, easily substantial amounts of shrimp crab is die so that the cost increase of raiser.Reovirus
The illness of disease is characterized as：The crab infected by this thalline, volume is typically small, opaque, when being normally crocus, sick ovum color
For brown, and when normal ovum manifests brown or black (later stage), sick ovum is then in light gray.The bacterium is typically attached to ovum
Surface, prevent ovum from normally hatching.Body colour is changed into canescence after the young is infected by chain kettle, opaque such as cotton shape, movable energy
Power declines, and phototaxis is poor, and food ration reduces or gone on a hunger strike, and dissipates the middle lower floor swum in water body, and constitution dies down, shortly dead, micro-
The mycelia of visible bending branch under mirror.The shrimp crab of illness can only be picked up and eliminated by its treatment method, while plant is entered
Row sterilization cleaning and water is changed, reduce loss as far as possible, it is still, most important or by preventing based on reovirus disease, to avoid
Trigger large-scale shrimp crab dead, the feed of medicine is most commonly mixed with by feeding so that shrimp crab can carry after having eaten
High immunity.
But use chemicals in existing feed more, it is not obvious enough in the effect of prevention reovirus disease,
Cause shrimp crab preventive effect not obvious enough, so that the cultivation of shrimp crab remains unchanged the problem of the underproduction.
The content of the invention
In view of this, feed and Chinese medicine are combined it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind, have improve shrimp crab it is immune with it is anti-
The ability of reovirus disease, while improve feed palatability, promote the growth of shrimp crab, improve the survival rate and the rate of output of shrimp crab
Be used for prevent the feed of shrimp crab reovirus disease.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of feed for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease, include the material of following parts by weight：Fishbone dust 100-160
Part, soybean starch 50-76 parts, corn flour 40-58 parts, quaternary ammonium salt iodine 16-24 parts, hydraulic cutting presser yeast 23-35 parts, wood powder 50-70 parts,
Astragalus polyose original powder 13-19 parts, fly-maggot protein 18-26 parts, vitamin C 9-15 parts, gelatin 30-46 parts, Lonicera and Forsythia 20-40 parts, plate
Blue root 20-40 parts, Guava Leaf 30-38 parts, radix scutellariae 21-35 parts and BCDMH 11-19 parts.
Further, the feed for preventing shrimp crab reovirus disease includes the material of following parts by weight：Fish-bone
160 parts of powder, 50 parts of soybean starch, 40 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of quaternary ammonium salt iodine, 23 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, 50 parts of wood powder, astragalus polyose are former
13 parts of powder, 18 parts of fly-maggot protein, 9 parts of vitamin C, 30 parts of gelatin, 20 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, 20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 30 parts of Guava Leaf, Huang
11 parts of 21 parts of a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books and BCDMH.
Further, the feed for preventing shrimp crab reovirus disease includes the material of following parts by weight：Fish-bone
100 parts of powder, 76 parts of soybean starch, 58 parts of corn flour, 24 parts of quaternary ammonium salt iodine, 35 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, 70 parts of wood powder, astragalus polyose are former
19 parts of powder, 26 parts of fly-maggot protein, 15 parts of vitamin C, 46 parts of gelatin, 40 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, 40 parts of Radix Isatidis, 38 parts of Guava Leaf, Huang
19 parts of 35 parts of a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books and BCDMH.
Further, the feed for preventing shrimp crab reovirus disease includes the material of following parts by weight：Fish-bone
130 parts of powder, 63 parts of soybean starch, 49 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of quaternary ammonium salt iodine, 29 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, 60 parts of wood powder, astragalus polyose are former
16 parts of powder, 22 parts of fly-maggot protein, 12 parts of vitamin C, 38 parts of gelatin, 30 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, 30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 34 parts of Guava Leaf, Huang
15 parts of 28 parts of a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books and BCDMH.
Another technical problem to be solved by the invention is a kind of for preventing the feed of shrimp crab reovirus disease to provide
Preparation method, comprise the following steps：
1) take Lonicera and Forsythia 20-40 parts, Radix Isatidis 20-40 parts and radix scutellariae 21-35 parts to be respectively washed totally, be then put into baking in the lump
2-3 hour is placed in dry stove, and by the temperature control of drying oven at 50 DEG C so that Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis and radix scutellariae flash baking,
It is standby；
2) Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis and radix scutellariae after step 1) is dried are put into Material disintegrator, and particle is processed into through Material disintegrator
The mixing forage of shape, then mixing forage is added in grinder, forage grind into powder will be mixed by grinder, it is standby
3) while forage powder is prepared, take Guava Leaf 30-38 part Guava Leafs to wear into unqualified shape with pulverizer, press
100g Guava Leaf powders are soaked in 5L water 2 hours, and room temperature is cooled to after then boiling 15-20 minutes, and stirring liquid is made, standby
With；
4) by forage powder made from step 2) and fishbone dust 100-160 parts, soybean starch 50-76 parts, corn flour 40-58
Part, quaternary ammonium salt iodine 16-24 parts, hydraulic cutting presser yeast 23-35 parts, wood powder 50-70 parts, astragalus polyose original powder 13-19 parts, fly-maggot protein
18-26 parts, vitamin C 9-15 parts, gelatin 30-46 parts and BCDMH 11-19 parts are put into agitator, while by step 3)
Obtained Guava Leaf stirring liquid is poured into agitator by weight 1: 3, and is started agitator and quickly stirred with 50r/pm rotating speed
Mix, doughy feed is made, it is standby；
5) doughy feed made from step 4) is transported in slicer, thinly sliced dough by slicer
Shape, then it is transported to again in digester, 110 DEG C is heated to by digester, to laminar feed boiling 30 minutes, finally will
Laminar feed after boiling takes out, and is placed in dryer, and by the temperature control of drying oven at 50 DEG C so that laminar feed
Flash baking, laminar dry feed piece is made, it is standby；
6) laminar dry feed piece made from step 5) is put into crushed machine, by laminar will do immediately then
Dry feed piece is processed into particle, produces.
7) feed is first good by granular feed barreled when feeding shrimp crab, then by weight 5: 1 ratio addition
Water so that feed water swelling, you can launch feeding.
The technology of the present invention effect major embodiment is in the following areas：By by fishbone dust, soybean starch, corn flour, quaternary ammonium salt
Iodine, hydraulic cutting presser yeast, wood powder, astragalus polyose original powder, fly-maggot protein, vitamin C, gelatin, Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis, Guava Leaf, radix scutellariae
Combined with BCDMH and the feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is made, there is the immune energy with anti-reovirus disease for improving shrimp crab
Power, while improve feed palatability, promote the growth of shrimp crab, improve the survival rate and the rate of output of shrimp crab.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease, include the material of following parts by weight：160 parts of fishbone dust,
50 parts of soybean starch, 40 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of quaternary ammonium salt iodine, 23 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, 50 parts of wood powder, 13 parts of astragalus polyose original powder,
18 parts of fly-maggot protein, 9 parts of vitamin C, 30 parts of gelatin, 20 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, 20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 30 parts of Guava Leaf, 21 parts of radix scutellariae and
11 parts of BCDMH..
A kind of preparation method for being used to prevent the feed of shrimp crab reovirus disease, comprises the following steps：
1) take 21 parts of 20 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, 20 parts of Radix Isatidis and radix scutellariae to be respectively washed totally, be then put into drying oven and put in the lump
2 hours are put, and by the temperature control of drying oven at 50 DEG C so that Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis and radix scutellariae flash baking, it is standby；
2) Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis and radix scutellariae after step 1) is dried are put into Material disintegrator, and particle is processed into through Material disintegrator
The mixing forage of shape, then mixing forage is added in grinder, forage grind into powder will be mixed by grinder, it is standby
3) while forage powder is prepared, take 30 parts of Guava Leafs of Guava Leaf to wear into unqualified shape with pulverizer, press
100g Guava Leaf powders are soaked in 5L water 2 hours, and room temperature is cooled to after then boiling 15 minutes, and stirring liquid is made, standby；
4) by forage powder made from step 2) and 160 parts of fishbone dust, 50 parts of soybean starch, 40 parts of corn flour, quaternary ammonium salt
16 parts of iodine, 23 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, 50 parts of wood powder, 13 parts of astragalus polyose original powder, 18 parts of fly-maggot protein, 9 parts of vitamin C, gelatin 30
11 parts of part and BCDMH are put into agitator, while Guava Leaf made from step 3) is stirred into liquid and poured into by weight 1: 3
In agitator, and start agitator and quickly stirred with 50r/pm rotating speed, doughy feed is made, it is standby；
5) doughy feed made from step 4) is transported in slicer, thinly sliced dough by slicer
Shape, then it is transported to again in digester, 110 DEG C is heated to by digester, to laminar feed boiling 30 minutes, finally will
Laminar feed after boiling takes out, and is placed in dryer, and by the temperature control of drying oven at 50 DEG C so that laminar feed
Flash baking, laminar dry feed piece is made, it is standby；
6) laminar dry feed piece made from step 5) is put into crushed machine, by laminar will do immediately then
Dry feed piece is processed into particle, produces.
7) feed is first good by granular feed barreled when feeding shrimp crab, then by weight 5: 1 ratio addition
Water so that feed water swelling, you can launch feeding.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease, include the material of following parts by weight：100 parts of fishbone dust,
76 parts of soybean starch, 58 parts of corn flour, 24 parts of quaternary ammonium salt iodine, 35 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, 70 parts of wood powder, 19 parts of astragalus polyose original powder,
26 parts of fly-maggot protein, 15 parts of vitamin C, 46 parts of gelatin, 40 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, 40 parts of Radix Isatidis, 38 parts of Guava Leaf, 35 parts of radix scutellariae
With 19 parts of BCDMH.
A kind of preparation method for being used to prevent the feed of shrimp crab reovirus disease, comprises the following steps：
1) take 35 parts of 40 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, 40 parts of Radix Isatidis and radix scutellariae to be respectively washed totally, be then put into drying oven and put in the lump
3 hours are put, and by the temperature control of drying oven at 50 DEG C so that Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis and radix scutellariae flash baking, it is standby；
2) Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis and radix scutellariae after step 1) is dried are put into Material disintegrator, and particle is processed into through Material disintegrator
The mixing forage of shape, then mixing forage is added in grinder, forage grind into powder will be mixed by grinder, it is standby
3) while forage powder is prepared, take 38 parts of Guava Leafs of Guava Leaf to wear into unqualified shape with pulverizer, press
100g Guava Leaf powders are soaked in 5L water 2 hours, and room temperature is cooled to after then boiling 20 minutes, and stirring liquid is made, standby；
4) by forage powder made from step 2) and 100 parts of fishbone dust, 76 parts of soybean starch, 58 parts of corn flour, quaternary ammonium salt
24 parts of iodine, 35 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, 70 parts of wood powder, 19 parts of astragalus polyose original powder, 26 parts of fly-maggot protein, 15 parts of vitamin C, gelatin
46 parts are put into agitator with 19 parts of BCDMH, while Guava Leaf made from step 3) is stirred into liquid and fallen by weight 1: 3
Enter in agitator, and start agitator and quickly stirred with 50r/pm rotating speed, doughy feed is made, it is standby；
5) doughy feed made from step 4) is transported in slicer, thinly sliced dough by slicer
Shape, then it is transported to again in digester, 110 DEG C is heated to by digester, to laminar feed boiling 30 minutes, finally will
Laminar feed after boiling takes out, and is placed in dryer, and by the temperature control of drying oven at 50 DEG C so that laminar feed
Flash baking, laminar dry feed piece is made, it is standby；
6) laminar dry feed piece made from step 5) is put into crushed machine, by laminar will do immediately then
Dry feed piece is processed into particle, produces.
7) feed is first good by granular feed barreled when feeding shrimp crab, then by weight 5: 1 ratio addition
Water so that feed water swelling, you can launch feeding.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease, include the material of following parts by weight：130 parts of fishbone dust,
63 parts of soybean starch, 49 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of quaternary ammonium salt iodine, 29 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, 60 parts of wood powder, 16 parts of astragalus polyose original powder,
22 parts of fly-maggot protein, 12 parts of vitamin C, 38 parts of gelatin, 30 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, 30 parts of Radix Isatidis, 34 parts of Guava Leaf, 28 parts of radix scutellariae
With 15 parts of BCDMH.
A kind of preparation method for being used to prevent the feed of shrimp crab reovirus disease, comprises the following steps：
1) take 28 parts of 30 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, 30 parts of Radix Isatidis and radix scutellariae to be respectively washed totally, be then put into drying oven and put in the lump
2 hours are put, and by the temperature control of drying oven at 50 DEG C so that Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis and radix scutellariae flash baking, it is standby；
2) Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis and radix scutellariae after step 1) is dried are put into Material disintegrator, and particle is processed into through Material disintegrator
The mixing forage of shape, then mixing forage is added in grinder, forage grind into powder will be mixed by grinder, it is standby
3) while forage powder is prepared, take 34 parts of Guava Leafs of Guava Leaf to wear into unqualified shape with pulverizer, press
100g Guava Leaf powders are soaked in 5L water 2 hours, and room temperature is cooled to after then boiling 18 minutes, and stirring liquid is made, standby；
4) by forage powder made from step 2) and 130 parts of fishbone dust, 63 parts of soybean starch, 49 parts of corn flour, quaternary ammonium salt
20 parts of iodine, 29 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, 60 parts of wood powder, 16 parts of astragalus polyose original powder, 22 parts of fly-maggot protein, 12 parts of vitamin C, gelatin
38 parts are put into agitator with 15 parts of BCDMH, while Guava Leaf made from step 3) is stirred into liquid and fallen by weight 1: 3
Enter in agitator, and start agitator and quickly stirred with 50r/pm rotating speed, doughy feed is made, it is standby；
5) doughy feed made from step 4) is transported in slicer, thinly sliced dough by slicer
Shape, then it is transported to again in digester, 110 DEG C is heated to by digester, to laminar feed boiling 30 minutes, finally will
Laminar feed after boiling takes out, and is placed in dryer, and by the temperature control of drying oven at 50 DEG C so that laminar feed
Flash baking, laminar dry feed piece is made, it is standby；
6) laminar dry feed piece made from step 5) is put into crushed machine, by laminar will do immediately then
Dry feed piece is processed into particle, produces.
7) feed is first good by granular feed barreled when feeding shrimp crab, then by weight 5: 1 ratio addition
Water so that feed water swelling, you can launch feeding.
Experimental example
Experimental subjects：Select 300 healthy mud crabs to be tested, prevented by individually feeding Chinese medicine mode, feed and contain
There are the feed of chemicals and the feed of the combination Chinese medicine of the application to be contrasted, be divided into three groups, every group is 100 healthy green grass or young crops
Crab, prevent wherein individually feeding Chinese medicine mode as control group one, it is control group two to feed the feed containing chemicals, the application
Be used to prevent the feed of shrimp crab reovirus disease as experimental group.
Requirement of experiment：The time of experiment is 5 weeks, records the prevention probability and mud crab average weight of experimental subjects, obtains
Data below, concrete outcome are as shown in the table：
Table 1 is that the feed that is used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease for individually feeding Chinese medicine mode and the application compares number
According to
Table 1
Table 2 is to feed the feed containing chemicals and the feed for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease of the application
Contrasting data
Table 2
With reference to upper table, three groups of different experimental subjects the data obtained in same test period is contrasted, the results showed that,
In the contrast of table 1, the feed that the application is used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease is survived with 99 crabs, up to 99% cure rate
Chinese medicine mode individually is fed better than used in control group one, in the contrast of table 2, the application is used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus
The feed of disease is survived with 99 crabs, and up to 99% cure rate feeds the feeding containing chemicals better than used in control group two
Material, therefore, the feed synthesis for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease improve the survival rate of shrimp crab, and effectively increase shrimp crab
Yield.
Specific typical case：Zhang, the large-scale raiser in coastal area, intestines are exhaled because Zhang infects for the mud crab of prevention cultivation
Lonely virosis, the first phase by the way of directly launching Chinese medicine and feeding, but because mud crab does not like food plant, cause to exhale the lonely disease of intestines
Viral disease prevention failure, mortality after mud crab sensing is viral；The second stage of Zhang employs the feedstuff feeding of mixed chemical medicine, although
Survival rate is improved, but because Chemical induced irritation is strong, influences the growth of mud crab, its economic benefit cannot improve,
The feed that three phase Zhangs combine Chinese medicine using the present invention is fed, and its mud crab is without dead because of virus infection, and mud crab
Output increased, economic benefit also improve therewith.
The technology of the present invention effect major embodiment is in the following areas：By by fishbone dust, soybean starch, corn flour, quaternary ammonium salt
Iodine, hydraulic cutting presser yeast, wood powder, astragalus polyose original powder, fly-maggot protein, vitamin C, gelatin, Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis, Guava Leaf, radix scutellariae
Combined with BCDMH and the feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is made, there is the immune energy with anti-reovirus disease for improving shrimp crab
Power, while improve feed palatability, promote the growth of shrimp crab, improve the survival rate and the rate of output of shrimp crab.
Certainly, the above is the representative instance of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention can also have other a variety of specific implementations
Mode, all technical schemes formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, is all fallen within the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. feed for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease, it is characterised in that：Include the material of following parts by weight：Fish-bone Powder 100-160 parts, soybean starch 50-76 parts, corn flour 40-58 parts, quaternary ammonium salt iodine 16-24 parts, hydraulic cutting presser yeast 23-35 parts, wood Powder 50-70 parts, astragalus polyose original powder 13-19 parts, fly-maggot protein 18-26 parts, vitamin C 9-15 parts, gelatin 30-46 parts, Lonicera and Forsythia 20-40 parts, Radix Isatidis 20-40 parts, Guava Leaf 30-38 parts, radix scutellariae 21-35 parts and BCDMH 11-19 parts.
- A kind of 2. feed for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following The material of parts by weight：160 parts of fishbone dust, 50 parts of soybean starch, 40 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of quaternary ammonium salt iodine, 23 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, wood 50 parts of powder, 13 parts of astragalus polyose original powder, 18 parts of fly-maggot protein, 9 parts of vitamin C, 30 parts of gelatin, 20 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis 20 Part, 30 parts of Guava Leaf, 21 parts of radix scutellariae and 11 parts of BCDMH.
- A kind of 3. feed for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following The material of parts by weight：100 parts of fishbone dust, 76 parts of soybean starch, 58 parts of corn flour, 24 parts of quaternary ammonium salt iodine, 35 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, wood 70 parts of powder, 19 parts of astragalus polyose original powder, 26 parts of fly-maggot protein, 15 parts of vitamin C, 46 parts of gelatin, 40 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis 40 Part, 38 parts of Guava Leaf, 35 parts of radix scutellariae and 19 parts of BCDMH.
- A kind of 4. feed for being used to prevent shrimp crab reovirus disease as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following The material of parts by weight：130 parts of fishbone dust, 63 parts of soybean starch, 49 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of quaternary ammonium salt iodine, 29 parts of hydraulic cutting presser yeast, wood 60 parts of powder, 16 parts of astragalus polyose original powder, 22 parts of fly-maggot protein, 12 parts of vitamin C, 38 parts of gelatin, 30 parts of Lonicera and Forsythia, Radix Isatidis 30 Part, 34 parts of Guava Leaf, 28 parts of radix scutellariae and 15 parts of BCDMH.
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| CN201710554389.8A CN107373188A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | It is a kind of to be used to prevent feed of shrimp crab reovirus disease and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710554389.8A CN107373188A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | It is a kind of to be used to prevent feed of shrimp crab reovirus disease and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107373188A true CN107373188A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |