CN107259226A - A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107259226A CN107259226A CN201710653841.6A CN201710653841A CN107259226A CN 107259226 A CN107259226 A CN 107259226A CN 201710653841 A CN201710653841 A CN 201710653841A CN 107259226 A CN107259226 A CN 107259226A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed, include the raw material of following parts by weight：16 20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 6 10 parts of shaping assistant, 0.7 1.1 parts of vitamin additives, 37 parts of mineral filler, 10 14 parts of kitchen waste material dry powder, 8 12 parts of food processing factory waste material, 10 14 parts of agriculture auxiliary, 24 parts of plant acid additive.Nutritional ingredient of the present invention is comprehensively balanced, without the chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, water body is avoided because chemicals, heavy metal are polluted, the Chinese herbal medicine material of addition has clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, antiviral effect, the immune performance and digestive function of cray can be effectively improved, the health and safety of cultivation are substantially increased；While the preparation method of the present invention, its material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get and technique concise, with higher practical value and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
On the one hand due to China's culture fishery formation high density, intensive fast development trend, aquatic biological is necessary
Fed by man-made feeds, and then promote the fast development of feedstuff industry.But be due to feeding quality supervision system not enough
Perfect, producer and feed manufacturers cause in the market to promote the fast-growth and reduction manufacturing cost of aquatic biological
Feed do not meet quality and safety standard, such as heavy metal and chemicals mostly（Such as sex hormone, growth hormone, antibiotic）Contain
Amount is exceeded.These feeds promote the short-term fast-growth of aquatic biological, influence the quality and mouthfeel of aquatic biological, are unfavorable for water generation
The long-term stability development of thing, on the other hand, because needing that substantial amounts of feed is delivered into water in breeding process, except cultivation object absorbs
Outside, in breeding water body residual bait and the excreta of aquatile equally causes the pollution to water environment, or even some are remained in
It is consumed directly by humans, is detrimental to health in fishes and shrimps body.
On the other hand at present, shrimp products have very important effect in the daily life of the people；It is wherein former with kirschner
Crayfish is the most hot, and it is subordinate to section branch animal door, Crustachia, former Astacus, also known as cray.Its meat flavour is delicious, nutritious,
It is loved by people, is the principal item of current shrimps aquaculture.Freshwater crayfish is the animal of typical omnivorousness.It both ate
Green grass, pasture and water, eat grain trough and animal feed again.And the development cultivated with cray, the disease cultivated for cray
Problem, is generally treated using chemical classes medicament, this no matter to the water body of cultivation, or cray in itself for, be not
One good solution, can cause the quality safety of cray, and breeding environment deterioration.And above-mentioned cray disease
Harmful generation is primarily due to that traditional feed nutrition is unbalanced, so that causing the immunocompetence of cray to decline, finally makes
Into cray disease.
The content of the invention
For the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed, this is small
Lobster feed nutrient is comprehensively balanced, without the chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, it is to avoid water body is because of chemical drugs
Thing, heavy metal are polluted, and the Chinese herbal medicine material of addition has clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, antiviral effect, can effectively carry
The immune performance and digestive function of high cray, substantially increase the health and safety of cultivation；While the preparation method of the present invention, its
Material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get and technique concise, with higher practical value and good application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
16-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 6-10 parts of shaping assistant, 0.7-1.1 parts of vitamin additives, 3-7 parts of mineral filler, meal
10-14 parts of kitchen waste material dry powder, 8-12 parts of food processing factory waste material, 10-14 parts of agriculture auxiliary, 2-4 parts of plant acid additive.
Preferably, the eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
18 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 8 parts of shaping assistant, 0.9 part of vitamin additives, 5 parts of mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder 12
Part, 10 parts of food processing factory waste material, 12 parts of agriculture auxiliary, 3 parts of plant acid additive.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2-4 parts of the fleece-flower root, 1-3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, plate
Blue root 0.5-1.3 parts, 2-4 parts of selfheal, 1-2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2-4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 0.7-0.9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi.
Preferably, the shaping assistant is that honey, sticky rice juice, malt sugar, polyvinyl alcohol compare 1 according to weight:4:2:1 composition
Mixture；
The vitamin additives are vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition.
Preferably, the mineral filler is that medical stone, attapulgite, oyster shell whiting, bentonite compare 2 according to weight:2:1:1 group
Into mixture, the mineral filler be through crushing, the powder mixture of ground 200 mesh sieve.
Preferably, the preparation method of the kitchen waste material dry powder is：Kitchen waste material is filtered, filter residue is sent into dryer,
It is that to dry at 180-240 DEG C to moisture be 5%-9% in temperature, then exposure 1-2 days, feeding roller is rolled, and is subsequently sent to
Crushed in high speed disintegrator and obtain kitchen waste material dry powder.
Preferably, the food processing factory waste material is：Fishes and shrimps waste material, vinasse, furfural compare 2 according to weight:1:1 composition it is mixed
Compound.
Preferably, the agriculture auxiliary is that wheat bran, rice chaff, corn flour, soya-bean cake compare 3 according to weight:2:1:The mixing of 2 compositions
Thing；
The plant acid additive is tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed, comprise the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, by Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds the clear water of 10-12 times of its weight to boil, it is small that small fire decocts 1-3 after being rinsed with clear water
When, filtering, the water that filter residue is added into 4-6 times of its weight is boiled, and small fire is decocted 30-50 minutes, and filtering mixes filtrate twice,
Vacuum distillation obtains concentrate A；
Step 3, mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder, food processing factory waste material, agriculture auxiliary starch are added in batch mixer,
Speed of agitator is batch mixing 25-35 minutes under 250-350r/min, obtains compound B；
Step 4, it is 45-55 DEG C that the water that weight is 10-14 times of shaping assistant is heated into temperature, mixed-forming auxiliary agent, vitamin
In additive, plant acid additive feeding homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 400-500r/min, stir 25-35 minutes,
The concentrate A for adding step 2 preparation continues to stir 10-14 minutes, adds the compound B of step 3 preparation, continues to stir
30-40 minutes, obtain mixture C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the charging of barrel zone temperature
Section control is at 80-90 DEG C, and interlude control is at 90-100 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 110-120 DEG C, and screw speed is 40-50r/
Min, rate of feeding 30-40r/min, then it is 55- that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box
65 DEG C, drying time is 6-10 hours, and the eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present invention is made.
Preferably, the preparation process of the eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed is：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, by Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds the clear water of 11 times of its weight to boil, small fire is decocted 2 hours, mistake after being rinsed with clear water
Filter, the water that filter residue is added into 5 times of its weight is boiled, and small fire is decocted 40 minutes, and filtering mixes filtrate twice, and vacuum distillation is obtained
To concentrate A；
Step 3, mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder, food processing factory waste material, agriculture auxiliary starch are added in batch mixer,
Speed of agitator is batch mixing 30 minutes under 300r/min, obtains compound B；
Step 4, it is 50 DEG C that the water that weight is 12 times of shaping assistant is heated into temperature, mixed-forming auxiliary agent, vitamin addition
In thing, plant acid additive feeding homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 450r/min, stirs 30 minutes, add step
The two concentrate A prepared continue to stir 12 minutes, add the compound B of step 3 preparation, continue to stir 35 minutes, are mixed
Compound C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the charging of barrel zone temperature
Section control is at 85 DEG C, and interlude control is at 95 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 115 DEG C, and screw speed is 45r/min, rate of feeding
35r/min, then it is 60 DEG C that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box, drying time is 8 small
When, the eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present invention is made.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present invention, with the addition of more Chinese herbal medicine additive, mainly why first
Crow, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Isatidis, selfheal, Radix Codonopsis, cordate houttuynia, folium artemisiae argyi, its compound action have preferable sterilization, and antiviral, regulation is exempted from
The function of epidemic disease power, and using water extraction is repeatedly decocted, the utilization rate of Chinese herbal medicine is substantially increased, make it easier to absorb, effectively carry
The high immunity of cray, improves its digestive system, improves cultivation success rate, and do not contain growth hormone and antibiotic
Deng chemicals, it is ensured that the quality of cray, edible safety is improved, water body is it also avoid because of chemicals, heavy metal
Deng pollution.
（2）A kind of vitamin of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed addition of the present invention, mainly there is vitamin B, dimension life
Plain D, vitamin E, effectively supplement the trace element needed for cray, improve its it is anti-it is a variety of should be able to power, and strengthen small
The growth rate of lobster.
（3）A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present invention with the addition of mineral filler, predominantly medical stone, recessed
Convex rod soil, oyster shell whiting, bentonite, each composition of one side have good biocompatibility, gastrointestinal tract mucous compatibility, are allowed to negative
Each component carried has controlled-release function, effectively suppresses the increment of pathogen in cray body；On the other hand it also has purified water
Matter, the effect of sterilizing.
（4）A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present invention employs substantial amounts of kitchen waste material dry powder, food and added
Workshop waste material, agriculture auxiliary, on the one hand provide the source of protein and carbohydrate so that its is nutritious for feed,
On the other hand the cost of feed is effectively reduced, resource has been saved, has protected environment, twice laid and recycling economy has been reached
Effect.
（5）A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present invention with the addition of shaping assistant, predominantly honey, glutinous rice
Juice, malt sugar, polyvinyl alcohol, by extrusion make it that feed is for the expanded state of solid, feed granules will not scatter in water, just
In ingesting for aquatic products, feed nutrient scattering and disappearing in water is it also avoid, and reduce pollution of the feed granules to water body.
（6）A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed aquatic biological feed nutritional ingredient of the present invention is comprehensively balanced,
Without the chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, it is to avoid water body is polluted because of chemicals, heavy metal, the medium-height grass of addition
Medicinal substances have clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, antiviral effect, can effectively improve the immune performance and digestion work(of cray
Can, substantially increase the health and safety of cultivation；While the preparation method of the present invention, its material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get and work
Skill is concise, with higher practical value and good application prospect.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, shown
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
16 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 6 parts of shaping assistant, 0.7 part of vitamin additives, 3 parts of mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder 10
Part, 8 parts of food processing factory waste material, 10 parts of agriculture auxiliary, 2 parts of plant acid additive.
Chinese herbal medicine additive in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of the fleece-flower root, 1 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Isatidis
0.5 part, 2 parts of selfheal, 1 part of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 0.7 part of folium artemisiae argyi.
Shaping assistant in the present embodiment is honey, sticky rice juice, malt sugar, polyvinyl alcohol compare 1 according to weight:4:2:1 composition
Mixture；
The vitamin additives are vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition.
Mineral filler in the present embodiment is medical stone, attapulgite, oyster shell whiting, bentonite compare 2 according to weight:2:1:1
The mixture of composition, the mineral filler is by crushing, the powder mixture of ground 200 mesh sieve.
The preparation method of kitchen waste material dry powder in the present embodiment is：Kitchen waste material is filtered, filter residue is sent into dryer,
It is that to dry at 180-240 DEG C to moisture be 5%-9% in temperature, then exposure 1-2 days, feeding roller is rolled, and is subsequently sent to
Crushed in high speed disintegrator and obtain kitchen waste material dry powder.
Food processing factory waste material in the present embodiment is：Fishes and shrimps waste material, vinasse, furfural compare 2 according to weight:1:1 composition
Mixture.
Agriculture auxiliary in the present embodiment is wheat bran, rice chaff, corn flour, soya-bean cake compare 3 according to weight:2:1:2 compositions it is mixed
Compound；
The plant acid additive is tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
A kind of preparation method of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, by Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds the clear water of 10 times of its weight to boil, small fire is decocted 1 hour, mistake after being rinsed with clear water
Filter, the water that filter residue is added into 4 times of its weight is boiled, and small fire is decocted 30 minutes, and filtering mixes filtrate twice, and vacuum distillation is obtained
To concentrate A；
Step 3, mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder, food processing factory waste material, agriculture auxiliary starch are added in batch mixer,
Speed of agitator is batch mixing 25 minutes under 250r/min, obtains compound B；
Step 4, it is 45 DEG C that the water that weight is 10 times of shaping assistant is heated into temperature, mixed-forming auxiliary agent, vitamin addition
In thing, plant acid additive feeding homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 400r/min, stirs 25 minutes, add step
The two concentrate A prepared continue to stir 10 minutes, add the compound B of step 3 preparation, continue to stir 30 minutes, are mixed
Compound C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the charging of barrel zone temperature
Section control is at 80 DEG C, and interlude control is at 90 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 110 DEG C, and screw speed is 40r/min, rate of feeding
30r/min, then it is 55 DEG C that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box, drying time is 6 small
When, the eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 10 parts of shaping assistant, 1.1 parts of vitamin additives, 7 parts of mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder
14 parts, 12 parts of food processing factory waste material, 14 parts of agriculture auxiliary, 4 parts of plant acid additive.
Chinese herbal medicine additive in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：4 parts of the fleece-flower root, 3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Isatidis
1.3 parts, 4 parts of selfheal, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 0.9 part of folium artemisiae argyi.
Shaping assistant in the present embodiment is honey, sticky rice juice, malt sugar, polyvinyl alcohol compare 1 according to weight:4:2:1 composition
Mixture；
The vitamin additives are vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition.
Mineral filler in the present embodiment is medical stone, attapulgite, oyster shell whiting, bentonite compare 2 according to weight:2:1:1
The mixture of composition, the mineral filler is by crushing, the powder mixture of ground 200 mesh sieve.
The preparation method of kitchen waste material dry powder in the present embodiment is：Kitchen waste material is filtered, filter residue is sent into dryer,
It is that to dry at 180-240 DEG C to moisture be 5%-9% in temperature, then exposure 1-2 days, feeding roller is rolled, and is subsequently sent to
Crushed in high speed disintegrator and obtain kitchen waste material dry powder.
Food processing factory waste material in the present embodiment is：Fishes and shrimps waste material, vinasse, furfural compare 2 according to weight:1:1 composition
Mixture.
Agriculture auxiliary in the present embodiment is wheat bran, rice chaff, corn flour, soya-bean cake compare 3 according to weight:2:1:2 compositions it is mixed
Compound；
The plant acid additive is tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
A kind of preparation method of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, by Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds the clear water of 12 times of its weight to boil, small fire is decocted 3 hours, mistake after being rinsed with clear water
Filter, the water that filter residue is added into 6 times of its weight is boiled, and small fire is decocted 50 minutes, and filtering mixes filtrate twice, and vacuum distillation is obtained
To concentrate A；
Step 3, mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder, food processing factory waste material, agriculture auxiliary starch are added in batch mixer,
Speed of agitator is batch mixing 35 minutes under 350r/min, obtains compound B；
Step 4, it is 55 DEG C that the water that weight is 14 times of shaping assistant is heated into temperature, mixed-forming auxiliary agent, vitamin addition
In thing, plant acid additive feeding homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 500r/min, stirs 35 minutes, add step
The two concentrate A prepared continue to stir 14 minutes, add the compound B of step 3 preparation, continue to stir 40 minutes, are mixed
Compound C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the charging of barrel zone temperature
Section control is at 90 DEG C, and interlude control is at 100 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 120 DEG C, and screw speed is 50r/min, rate of feeding
40r/min, then extrudate is placed in drying box post curing dried, temperature control is 65 DEG C in drying box, and drying time is 10
Hour, the eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present invention is made.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
18 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 8 parts of shaping assistant, 0.9 part of vitamin additives, 5 parts of mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder 12
Part, 10 parts of food processing factory waste material, 12 parts of agriculture auxiliary, 3 parts of plant acid additive.
Chinese herbal medicine additive in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of the fleece-flower root, 2 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Isatidis
0.9 part, 3 parts of selfheal, 1.5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 0.8 part of folium artemisiae argyi.
Shaping assistant in the present embodiment is honey, sticky rice juice, malt sugar, polyvinyl alcohol compare 1 according to weight:4:2:1 composition
Mixture；
The vitamin additives are vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition.
Mineral filler in the present embodiment is medical stone, attapulgite, oyster shell whiting, bentonite compare 2 according to weight:2:1:1
The mixture of composition, the mineral filler is by crushing, the powder mixture of ground 200 mesh sieve.
The preparation method of kitchen waste material dry powder in the present embodiment is：Kitchen waste material is filtered, filter residue is sent into dryer,
It is that to dry at 180-240 DEG C to moisture be 5%-9% in temperature, then exposure 1-2 days, feeding roller is rolled, and is subsequently sent to
Crushed in high speed disintegrator and obtain kitchen waste material dry powder.
Food processing factory waste material in the present embodiment is：Fishes and shrimps waste material, vinasse, furfural compare 2 according to weight:1:1 composition
Mixture.
Agriculture auxiliary in the present embodiment is wheat bran, rice chaff, corn flour, soya-bean cake compare 3 according to weight:2:1:2 compositions it is mixed
Compound；
The plant acid additive is tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
A kind of preparation method of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, by Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds the clear water of 11 times of its weight to boil, small fire is decocted 2 hours, mistake after being rinsed with clear water
Filter, the water that filter residue is added into 5 times of its weight is boiled, and small fire is decocted 40 minutes, and filtering mixes filtrate twice, and vacuum distillation is obtained
To concentrate A；
Step 3, mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder, food processing factory waste material, agriculture auxiliary starch are added in batch mixer,
Speed of agitator is batch mixing 30 minutes under 300r/min, obtains compound B；
Step 4, it is 50 DEG C that the water that weight is 12 times of shaping assistant is heated into temperature, mixed-forming auxiliary agent, vitamin addition
In thing, plant acid additive feeding homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 450r/min, stirs 30 minutes, add step
The two concentrate A prepared continue to stir 12 minutes, add the compound B of step 3 preparation, continue to stir 35 minutes, are mixed
Compound C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the charging of barrel zone temperature
Section control is at 85 DEG C, and interlude control is at 95 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 115 DEG C, and screw speed is 45r/min, rate of feeding
35r/min, then it is 60 DEG C that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box, drying time is 8 small
When, the eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present invention is made.
The present invention a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed nutrient comprehensively and it is balanced, without growth hormone and resist
The chemicalses such as raw element, it is to avoid water body is polluted because of chemicals, heavy metal, and the Chinese herbal medicine material of addition has heat-clearing solution
Poison, anti-inflammation, antiviral effect, can effectively improve the immune performance and digestive function of cray, substantially increase cultivation
Health and safety；While the preparation method of the present invention, its material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get and technique concise, with higher
Practical value and good application prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
16-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 6-10 parts of shaping assistant, 0.7-1.1 parts of vitamin additives, 3-7 parts of mineral filler, meal
10-14 parts of kitchen waste material dry powder, 8-12 parts of food processing factory waste material, 10-14 parts of agriculture auxiliary, 2-4 parts of plant acid additive.
2. a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the eutrophy medium-height grass
Medicine cray feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
18 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 8 parts of shaping assistant, 0.9 part of vitamin additives, 5 parts of mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder 12
Part, 10 parts of food processing factory waste material, 12 parts of agriculture auxiliary, 3 parts of plant acid additive.
3. a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine
Additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2-4 parts of the fleece-flower root, 1-3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5-1.3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2-4 parts of selfheal,
1-2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2-4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 0.7-0.9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi.
4. a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the shaping is helped
Agent is honey, sticky rice juice, malt sugar, polyvinyl alcohol compare 1 according to weight:4:2:The mixture of 1 composition；
The vitamin additives are vitamin B, vitamin D, vitamin E compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition.
5. a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the mineral are filled out
Expect to compare 2 according to weight for medical stone, attapulgite, oyster shell whiting, bentonite:2:1:The mixture of 1 composition, the mineral filler is
By crushing, the powder mixture of ground 200 mesh sieve.
6. a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the kitchen is given up
Material dry powder preparation method be：Kitchen waste material is filtered, filter residue is sent into dryer, temperature be 180-240 DEG C at dry to
Moisture is 5%-9%, then exposure 1-2 days, and feeding roller is rolled, and is subsequently sent to crush in high speed disintegrator and obtains kitchen and give up
Expect dry powder.
7. a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the food adds
Workshop waste material is：Fishes and shrimps waste material, vinasse, furfural compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 1 composition.
8. a kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the agricultural is auxiliary
Expect to compare 3 according to weight for wheat bran, rice chaff, corn flour, soya-bean cake:2:1:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The plant acid additive is tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid compare 2 according to weight:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
9. a kind of method for preparing eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, by Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds the clear water of 10-12 times of its weight to boil, it is small that small fire decocts 1-3 after being rinsed with clear water
When, filtering, the water that filter residue is added into 4-6 times of its weight is boiled, and small fire is decocted 30-50 minutes, and filtering mixes filtrate twice,
Vacuum distillation obtains concentrate A；
Step 3, mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder, food processing factory waste material, agriculture auxiliary starch are added in batch mixer,
Speed of agitator is batch mixing 25-35 minutes under 250-350r/min, obtains compound B；
Step 4, it is 45-55 DEG C that the water that weight is 10-14 times of shaping assistant is heated into temperature, mixed-forming auxiliary agent, vitamin
In additive, plant acid additive feeding homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 400-500r/min, stir 25-35 minutes,
The concentrate A for adding step 2 preparation continues to stir 10-14 minutes, adds the compound B of step 3 preparation, continues to stir
30-40 minutes, obtain mixture C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the charging of barrel zone temperature
Section control is at 80-90 DEG C, and interlude control is at 90-100 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 110-120 DEG C, and screw speed is 40-50r/
Min, rate of feeding 30-40r/min, then it is 55- that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box
65 DEG C, drying time is 6-10 hours, and the eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present invention is made.
10. a kind of preparation method of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed according to claim 9, it is characterised in that institute
Stating preparation process is：
Step one, each component raw material is weighed on request；
Step 2, by Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds the clear water of 11 times of its weight to boil, small fire is decocted 2 hours, mistake after being rinsed with clear water
Filter, the water that filter residue is added into 5 times of its weight is boiled, and small fire is decocted 40 minutes, and filtering mixes filtrate twice, and vacuum distillation is obtained
To concentrate A；
Step 3, mineral filler, kitchen waste material dry powder, food processing factory waste material, agriculture auxiliary starch are added in batch mixer,
Speed of agitator is batch mixing 30 minutes under 300r/min, obtains compound B；
Step 4, it is 50 DEG C that the water that weight is 12 times of shaping assistant is heated into temperature, mixed-forming auxiliary agent, vitamin addition
In thing, plant acid additive feeding homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 450r/min, stirs 30 minutes, add step
The two concentrate A prepared continue to stir 12 minutes, add the compound B of step 3 preparation, continue to stir 35 minutes, are mixed
Compound C；
Step 5, mixture C prepared by step 4 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the charging of barrel zone temperature
Section control is at 85 DEG C, and interlude control is at 95 DEG C, and discharging section is controlled at 115 DEG C, and screw speed is 45r/min, rate of feeding
35r/min, then it is 60 DEG C that extrudate is placed in drying box into temperature control in post curing drying, drying box, drying time is 8 small
When, the eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed of the present invention is made.
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| CN201710653841.6A CN107259226A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836603A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-03-27 | 芜湖四高农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of nutritious cray feed |
| CN108522818A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-14 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant health care of strong body promotees to absorb aquatic feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN108813140A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-16 | 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of cray feed full of nutrition |
| CN108835382A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-20 | 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of nutrition-balanced cray feed producing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101023775A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-29 | 郑爱国 | Microbe feed additive |
| CN103621776A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Multifunctional Chinese medicinal herb puffed aquiculture feed and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-08-03 CN CN201710653841.6A patent/CN107259226A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101023775A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-29 | 郑爱国 | Microbe feed additive |
| CN103621776A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Multifunctional Chinese medicinal herb puffed aquiculture feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836603A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-03-27 | 芜湖四高农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of nutritious cray feed |
| CN108522818A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-14 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant health care of strong body promotees to absorb aquatic feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN108813140A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-16 | 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of cray feed full of nutrition |
| CN108835382A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-20 | 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of nutrition-balanced cray feed producing method |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |