summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to, be used for making up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of Safety of Aquatic Products is provided, alleviates environmental pollution, be convenient to the aquaculture feed of situation and preparation method thereof of ingesting that user observes aquatic products simultaneously.
A kind of Multifunctional Chinese medicine puffing aquatic product of the present invention fertilizer, feedstuff consists of: soybean lecithin 50-75 part, soda ash 35-50 part, citric acid 30-45 part, fish meal 40-85 part, dregs of beans 45-65 part, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice 25-45 part, wheat bran 80-128 part, mineral matter 15-35 part and vitamin 5-8 part, Pinus massoniana 5-15 part, China tree 12-24 part, garlic 20-30 part, pumpkin 16-27 part, Chinese tallowtree leaf 6-13 part, fragrant eupatorium herb 10-20 part, Eupatorium adenophorum 10-20 part, guayule rubber 10-20 part, kuh-seng 10-20 part, Chinese gall 15-26 part, wolf's milk 1-5 part, cordate houttuynia 20-30 part and tarragon 18-26 part.
Above-mentioned mineral matter is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium phosphate and sodium chloride.
Said vitamin is the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin D and vitamin E.
The preparation method of a kind of Multifunctional Chinese medicine puffing aquatic product of the present invention fertilizer, is characterized in that, is following step:
(1) according to proportioning described above soybean lecithin, soda ash, citric acid, fish meal, dregs of beans, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice, wheat bran, Pinus massoniana, China tree, garlic, pumpkin, Chinese tallowtree leaf, fragrant eupatorium herb, Eupatorium adenophorum, guayule rubber, kuh-seng, Chinese gall, wolf's milk, cordate houttuynia and tarragon through impurity elimination cleaning, coarse crushing, by carrying out mixed once after 30-65 mesh sieve, obtain the thick batch mixing of raw material stand-by;
(2) the thick batch mixing of raw material step (1) being obtained carries out ultramicro grinding, and ultramicro grinding, by 70-105 mesh sieve, is then carried out secondary with claim 1 mineral matter, vitamin and mixed;
(3) secondary mixed material step (2) being obtained evenly add 500-800 part water carry out modified after, move into twin-screw extruder and carry out extrusion operation, screw speed is 55-75 r/min, rate of feeding 20-45 r/min, the feed zone of barrel zone temperature is controlled at 80-100 ℃, interlude is controlled at 100-110 ℃, and discharging section is controlled at 110-130 ℃, by described twin-screw extruder, makes expanded pellet feed;
(4) step (3) acquisition expanded pellet feed is placed in to drying box post curing and is dried, it is 68 ℃ that dry the temperature inside the box is controlled, and be 8 hours drying time;
(5) cooling, packing that dry swelling granular step (4) being obtained carries out, obtains final puffing aquatic product feed.
The present invention has added soybean lecithin in aquaculture feed, soda ash, citric acid, soda ash, citric acid forms puff and after feedstuff feeding, absorbs the reaction of moisture generating gasification, produce gas, soybean lecithin (is coated with outward without carrying out grease in the dry swelling granular periphery of step (4) acquisition at the outer oil layer that forms of particle in feed granules water absorption course, thereby simplified preparation technology), prevent gas leak, when the proportion of feed granules is lighter than water, particle can slowly float, be convenient to the situation of ingesting that user observes aquatic products, slowly floating aquatic product feed of the present invention can slowly float after throwing something and feeding, and by oil layer, wrap up outside feed granules, thereby feed granules can not scatter in water, be convenient to ingesting of aquatic products, also avoided feed nutrient at water
In scatter and disappear, and reduced the pollution of feed granules to water body.In feed, added the Chinese herbal medicine with the sick function of anti parasitic, the parasite disease that can fundamentally prevent and treat, through actual verification, the present invention can reduce the generation of parasite disease and reduce the quantity that infects parasitic disease; The Chinese herbal medicine particle with bactericidal effect, by fermentation, is fully played the effect of various compositions, is applied to that water body is rapid-action, action time is lasting, environmental protection and have bactericidal effect; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple; Utilize hydroxyapatite etc. itself to there is the character of loose structure, fertilizer components is adsorbed in the inner mesh of carrier, reach the object of slow release.Hydroxyapatite also has biodegradable characteristic, and gained catabolite is various trace elements ion, and these elements can be absorbed again.Nano controlled-release additive has good biocompatibility, gastrointestinal tract mucous compatibility, each component that makes it load has controlled-release function, through twice-modified nano-complex medicine carrying amount and adsorbance, all improve a lot, fertilizer efficiency time lengthening is more than 3 months, effectively suppress the increment of animal pathogen, improve the producer's benefit.
the specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A Multifunctional Chinese medicine puffing aquatic product fertilizer, feedstuff consists of: 18 parts of 50 parts of soybean lecithins, 35 parts of soda ash, 30 parts of citric acids, 40 parts of fish meal, 45 parts of dregs of beans, 25 parts of the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice, 80 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, mineral matter and 5 parts of vitamins, 5 parts of Pinus massonianas, 12 parts of China trees, 20 parts, garlic, 16 parts of pumpkin, 6 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 10 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 10 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 10 parts of guayule rubbers, 10 parts of kuh-sengs, 15 parts, Chinese gall, 1 part of wolf's milk, 20 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons.
Wherein, mineral matter is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium phosphate and sodium chloride.
Wherein, vitamin is the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin D and vitamin E.
The preparation method of Multifunctional Chinese medicine puffing aquatic product fertilizer of the present invention is following step:
(1) according to said ratio soybean lecithin, soda ash, citric acid, fish meal, dregs of beans, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice, wheat bran, Pinus massoniana, China tree, garlic, pumpkin, Chinese tallowtree leaf, fragrant eupatorium herb, Eupatorium adenophorum, guayule rubber, kuh-seng, Chinese gall, wolf's milk, cordate houttuynia and tarragon through impurity elimination cleaning, coarse crushing, by carrying out mixed once after 30 mesh sieves, obtain the thick batch mixing of raw material stand-by;
(2) the thick batch mixing of raw material step (1) being obtained carries out ultramicro grinding, and ultramicro grinding, by 70 mesh sieves, is then carried out secondary with above-mentioned mineral matter, vitamin and mixed;
(3) secondary mixed material step (2) being obtained evenly add 500 parts of water carry out modified after, move into twin-screw extruder and carry out extrusion operation, screw speed is 55r/min, rate of feeding 20 r/min, the feed zone of barrel zone temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, interlude is controlled at 100 ℃, and discharging section is controlled at 110 ℃, by described twin-screw extruder, makes expanded pellet feed;
(4) step (3) acquisition expanded pellet feed is placed in to drying box post curing and is dried, it is 68 ℃ that dry the temperature inside the box is controlled, and be 8 hours drying time;
(5) cooling, packing that dry swelling granular step (4) being obtained carries out, obtains final puffing aquatic product feed.
The present invention has added soybean lecithin in aquaculture feed, soda ash, citric acid, soda ash, citric acid forms puff and after feedstuff feeding, absorbs the reaction of moisture generating gasification, produce gas, soybean lecithin (is coated with outward without carrying out grease in the dry swelling granular periphery of step (4) acquisition at the outer oil layer that forms of particle in feed granules water absorption course, thereby simplified preparation technology), prevent gas leak, when the proportion of feed granules is lighter than water, particle can slowly float, be convenient to the situation of ingesting that user observes aquatic products, slowly floating aquatic product feed of the present invention can slowly float after throwing something and feeding, and by oil layer, wrap up outside feed granules, thereby feed granules can not scatter in water, be convenient to ingesting of aquatic products, also avoided feed nutrient at water
In scatter and disappear, and reduced the pollution of feed granules to water body.
Embodiment bis-:
A kind of Multifunctional Chinese medicine puffing aquatic product of the present invention fertilizer, it is characterized in that, feedstuff consists of: 26 parts of 75 parts of soybean lecithins, 50 parts of soda ash, 45 parts of citric acids, 85 parts of fish meal, 65 parts of dregs of beans, 45 parts of the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice, 128 parts, wheat bran, 35 parts, mineral matter and 8 parts of vitamins, 15 parts of Pinus massonianas, 24 parts of China trees, 30 parts, garlic, 27 parts of pumpkin, 13 parts of Chinese tallowtree leafs, 20 parts of fragrant eupatorium herbs, 20 parts of Eupatorium adenophorums, 20 parts of guayule rubbers, 20 parts of kuh-sengs, 26 parts, Chinese gall, 5 parts of wolf's milks, 30 parts of cordate houttuynias and tarragons.
Wherein, mineral matter is the mixture of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium phosphate and sodium chloride.
Wherein, vitamin is the mixture of vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, vitamin D and vitamin E.
The preparation method of Multifunctional Chinese medicine puffing aquatic product fertilizer of the present invention is following step:
(1) according to said ratio soybean lecithin, soda ash, citric acid, fish meal, dregs of beans, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice, wheat bran, Pinus massoniana, China tree, garlic, pumpkin, Chinese tallowtree leaf, fragrant eupatorium herb, Eupatorium adenophorum, guayule rubber, kuh-seng, Chinese gall, wolf's milk, cordate houttuynia and tarragon through impurity elimination cleaning, coarse crushing, by carrying out mixed once after 65 mesh sieves, obtain the thick batch mixing of raw material stand-by;
(2) the thick batch mixing of raw material step (1) being obtained carries out ultramicro grinding, and ultramicro grinding, by 105 mesh sieves, is then carried out secondary with above-mentioned mineral matter, vitamin and mixed;
(3) secondary mixed material step (2) being obtained evenly add 800 parts of water carry out modified after, move into twin-screw extruder and carry out extrusion operation, screw speed is 75 r/min, rate of feeding 45 r/min, the feed zone of barrel zone temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, interlude is controlled at 110 ℃, and discharging section is controlled at 130 ℃, by described twin-screw extruder, makes expanded pellet feed;
(4) step (3) acquisition expanded pellet feed is placed in to drying box post curing and is dried, it is 68 ℃ that dry the temperature inside the box is controlled, and be 8 hours drying time;
(5) cooling, packing that dry swelling granular step (4) being obtained carries out, obtains final puffing aquatic product feed.In feed, added the Chinese herbal medicine with the sick function of anti parasitic, the parasite disease that can fundamentally prevent and treat, through actual verification, the present invention can reduce the generation of parasite disease and reduce the quantity that infects parasitic disease; The Chinese herbal medicine particle with bactericidal effect, by fermentation, is fully played the effect of various compositions, is applied to that water body is rapid-action, action time is lasting, environmental protection and have bactericidal effect; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple;
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof
.