CN108450707A - A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108450707A
CN108450707A CN201810062313.8A CN201810062313A CN108450707A CN 108450707 A CN108450707 A CN 108450707A CN 201810062313 A CN201810062313 A CN 201810062313A CN 108450707 A CN108450707 A CN 108450707A
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parts
additive
environmental protection
mould proof
aquatic biological
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张力
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Hefei Snow Li Xin Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Snow Li Xin Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses mould proof aquatic biological feeds of a kind of environmental protection nutritive and preparation method thereof, include the raw material of following parts by weight：68 parts of mildewproof additive, 14 18 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 16 20 parts of additive of sustained release, 40 50 parts of nutritional supplements, 20 30 parts of high protein additive, 57 parts of soybean lecithin, 48 parts of sodium humate, 59 parts of thickener, 48 parts of minerals additive.The aquatic biological feed of the present invention will not generate pollution to cultivation water environment, and fish, shrimp, the immunocompetence of crab, anti-stress ability can be improved, improve its culture efficiency, ensure that the quality of aquatic biological；The preparation method of the present invention simultaneously, material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get and technique is concise, has higher practical value and good application prospect.

Description

A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
Currently, since China's culture fishery forms high density, intensive fast development trend, aquatic biological must be through Artificial forage feed is crossed, and then promotes the fast development of feedstuff industry.But since feeding quality supervision system is complete not enough Kind, producer and feed manufacturers cause in the market to promote the fast-growth of aquatic biological and reduce manufacturing cost Feed does not meet quality and safety standard mostly, such as heavy metal and chemicals（Such as sex hormone, growth hormone, antibiotic）Content It is exceeded.These feeds promote the short-term fast-growth of aquatic biological, influence the quality and mouthfeel of aquatic biological, are unfavorable for aquatic biological Long-term stability development, on the other hand, because needing to launch a large amount of feed into water in breeding process, except cultivation object absorbs Outside, the excreta of the residual bait in breeding water body and aquatile equally cause to the pollution of water environment in addition some remain in It is consumed directly by humans, is detrimental to health in fishes and shrimps body.
In addition, at present culture fishery aquatic feeds mainly have sinking feed be and two kinds of buoyancy feed.Heavy property is raised The particle of material can settle after feeding, and aquatic products is enable smoothly to ingest.But sinking feed is easy to be shattered into powder in use End, and user can not observe the situation of ingesting of aquatic products after feed granules sedimentation, thus its that there are feed nutrients is easy to lose, easy Polluted-water and can not normal observation the shortcomings of.Buoyancy feed is then that feed granules can float up to the water surface after feeding, and aquatic products is equal It ingests at approximately level, user can observe the situation of ingesting of aquatic products well, effectively control the feeding volume of feed.But due to Feed floats up to the water surface after feeding, and aquatic products needs are ingested and must be unfavorable for for superjacent waters, centering, lower layer's aquatic products It is ingested and increases physical consumption.To sum up, current aquaculture feed urgent need is further improved.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mould proof aquatic biological feeds of environmental protection nutritive, should Aquatic biological feed will not generate pollution to cultivation water environment, and fish, shrimp, the immunocompetence of crab, anti-stress ability can be improved, improve Its culture efficiency ensure that the quality of aquatic biological；The preparation method of the present invention simultaneously, material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get, And technique is concise, has higher practical value and good application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention provides a kind of mould proof aquatic biological feeds of environmental protection nutritive, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
6-8 parts of mildewproof additive, 14-18 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, sustained release 16-20 parts of additive, 40-50 parts of nutritional supplements, 20-30 parts of high protein additive, 5-7 parts of soybean lecithin, 4-8 parts of sodium humate, 5-9 parts of thickener, minerals additive 4-8 parts.
Preferably, the mould proof aquatic biological feed of the environmental protection nutritive includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
7 parts of mildewproof additive, 16 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 18 parts of additive of sustained release, 45 parts of nutritional supplements, high protein addition 25 parts of object, 6 parts of soybean lecithin, 6 parts of sodium humate, 7 parts of thickener, 6 parts of minerals additive.
Preferably, the mildewproof additive is taurine, egg-shell meal, sodium citrate, malic acid according to weight ratio 4:1:2:1 The mixture of composition.
Preferably, the Chinese herb feed additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10-14 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 12-14 parts of Chinese yam, 6-8 parts of cattail pollen, 10-14 parts of kuh-seng, 15-19 parts of Chinese gall, 7-11 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 6-8 parts of cymbopogon distans, 7-9 parts of Chinese mesona herb, humid euphorbia 8-10 parts careless, 15-20 parts of cordate houttuynia.
Preferably, the sustained release is added to concave convex rod, hydrotalcite, montmorillonite, kaolin according to weight ratio 3:2:2:2 compositions Mixture.
Preferably, the nutritional supplements are dregs of beans, flour, oat, starch according to weight ratio 3:1:2:The mixing of 1 composition Object.
Preferably, the high protein additive is shrimp shell meal, meat meal tankage, chicken meal, spirulina powder according to weight ratio 3: 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Preferably, the thickener is one or more of algin sodium, pectin, agar, gelatin.
The minerals additive is ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium phosphate and sodium chloride:According to weight ratio 2:1:1:2 groups At mixture.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive, include the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Chinese herb feed additive impurity elimination is cleared up, is rinsed with clear water by step 2, is sent into pulverizer and is crushed after drying, crosses 100 mesh Sieve remixes high protein additive and is added in homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 200-300r/min, stirs 20-30 Minute obtains mixture A；
Nutritional supplements, minerals additive, mildewproof additive are added in the water of 10-14 times of its total weight step 3, heating To temperature be 45-55 DEG C, stir 10-14 minute, mixing step two prepare mixture A, be sustained additive, soybean lecithin, Minerals additive, thickener are sent into homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 300-400r/min, are stirred 35-45 minutes, Obtain mixture B；
Mixture B prepared by step 3 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel temperature by step 4 Control is at 80-90 DEG C, and at 90-100 DEG C, discharging section is controlled at 105 DEG C, screw speed 35-45r/min for interlude control, then Extrudate is placed in post curing in drying box to dry, dry the temperature inside the box control is 70-76 DEG C, and drying time is 8-10 hours, The mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present invention is made.
Preferably, the preparation process of the mould proof aquatic biological feed of the environmental protection nutritive is：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Chinese herb feed additive impurity elimination is cleared up, is rinsed with clear water by step 2, is sent into pulverizer and is crushed after drying, crosses 100 mesh Sieve remixes high protein additive and is added in homogenizer, and in the case where speed of agitator is 250r/min, stirring obtains for 25 minutes Mixture A；
Nutritional supplements, minerals additive, mildewproof additive are added in the water of 12 times of its total weight, are heated to by step 3 Temperature is 50 DEG C, is stirred 12 minutes, and mixture A, sustained release additive, soybean lecithin, the minerals of the preparation of mixing step two add Add object, thickener to be sent into homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 350r/min, stirs 40 minutes, obtain mixture B；
Mixture B prepared by step 3 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel temperature by step 4 Control is at 85 DEG C, and at 95 DEG C, discharging section is controlled at 105 DEG C, screw speed 40r/min, then extrudate is set for interlude control Post curing is dried in drying box, and dry the temperature inside the box control is 73 DEG C, and drying time is 9 hours, and the environmental protection of the present invention is made The mould proof aquatic biological feed of nutrition.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
（1）A kind of mildewproof additive of the mould proof aquatic biological feed addition of environmental protection nutritive of the present invention can be killed quickly, inhibit to raise Mould in material overcomes the disadvantage of traditional mould inhibitor antibacterial effect difference, and every raw material synergistic combination is mould proof, realizes product Non-toxic greatly reduces the additive amount of mould inhibitor in feed, reduces the addition cost of feed producer, makes the utilization rate of feed Obtain certain raising.
（2）A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present invention adds the raw materials used growth hormone and anti-of not containing The chemicals such as raw element, ensure that the quality of aquatic biological, improve edible safety, while also avoiding water body because of chemical drugs The pollution of object, heavy metal etc., the Chinese herb feed additive added in addition can effectively improve the immunocompetence of aquatic products, improve it and disappear Change system improves its activity, and the aquatic products cultivated out are nontoxic, green and healthy.
（3）A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present invention is added to high protein additive and minerals add Add object, on the one hand contains the required nutritional ingredient such as abundant amino acid, vitamin, dietary fiber, aquatic products stomach work(can be improved Can, the appetite and digestion and absorption function of aquatic products are helped to improve, interior free yl can be removed, excites the vigor of own cells, The effect for promoting Development of Immune Organs and adjustment metabolism, improves its immunity, has good biocompatibility, gastrointestinal tract Mucous membrane compatibility, being allowed to each component loaded has controlled-release function, effectively inhibits the generation of aquatic biological pathogen.
（4）A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present invention is the puffing state of solid, and feed is after feeding It can slowly float, and be wrapped up by oil layer outside feed granules, thus feed granules will not scatter in water, convenient for aquatic products It ingests, solves the problems, such as that the easily dispersion of current aquatic feeds leads to efficiency of feed utilization low stain water body, improve the utilization of feed Rate also avoids feed nutrient scattering and disappearing in water, and reduces pollution of the feed granules to water body.
（5）A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present invention will not generate pollution to cultivation water environment, can carry High fish, shrimp, the immunocompetence of crab, anti-stress ability, improve its culture efficiency, ensure that the quality of aquatic biological；This hair simultaneously Bright preparation method, material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get and technique is concise, has higher practical value and good answers Use foreground.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, shows So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
6 parts of mildewproof additive, 14 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 16 parts of additive of sustained release, 40 parts of nutritional supplements, high protein addition 20 parts of object, 5 parts of soybean lecithin, 4 parts of sodium humate, 5 parts of thickener, 4 parts of minerals additive.
Mildewproof additive in the present embodiment is taurine, egg-shell meal, sodium citrate, malic acid according to weight ratio 4:1:2: The mixture of 1 composition.
Chinese herb feed additive in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 12 parts of Chinese yam, cattail pollen 6 Part, 10 parts of kuh-seng, 15 parts of Chinese gall, 7 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 6 parts of cymbopogon distans, 7 parts of Chinese mesona herb, 8 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 15 parts of cordate houttuynia.
Sustained release in the present embodiment is added to concave convex rod, hydrotalcite, montmorillonite, kaolin according to weight ratio 3:2:2:2 groups At mixture.
Nutritional supplements in the present embodiment are dregs of beans, flour, oat, starch according to weight ratio 3:1:2:1 composition mixes Close object.
High protein additive in the present embodiment is shrimp shell meal, meat meal tankage, chicken meal, spirulina powder according to weight ratio 3: 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Thickener in the present embodiment is one or more of algin sodium, pectin, agar, gelatin.
The minerals additive is ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium phosphate and sodium chloride:According to weight ratio 2:1:1:2 groups At mixture.
A kind of preparation method of the mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Chinese herb feed additive impurity elimination is cleared up, is rinsed with clear water by step 2, is sent into pulverizer and is crushed after drying, crosses 100 mesh Sieve remixes high protein additive and is added in homogenizer, and in the case where speed of agitator is 200r/min, stirring obtains for 20 minutes Mixture A；
Nutritional supplements, minerals additive, mildewproof additive are added in the water of 10 times of its total weight, are heated to by step 3 Temperature is 45 DEG C, is stirred 10 minutes, and mixture A, sustained release additive, soybean lecithin, the minerals of the preparation of mixing step two add Add object, thickener to be sent into homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 300r/min, stirs 35 minutes, obtain mixture B；
Mixture B prepared by step 3 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel temperature by step 4 Control is at 80 DEG C, and at 90 DEG C, discharging section is controlled at 105 DEG C, screw speed 35r/min, then extrudate is set for interlude control Post curing is dried in drying box, and dry the temperature inside the box control is 70 DEG C, and drying time is 8 hours, and the environmental protection of the present invention is made The mould proof aquatic biological feed of nutrition.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
8 parts of mildewproof additive, 18 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 20 parts of additive of sustained release, 50 parts of nutritional supplements, high protein addition 30 parts of object, 7 parts of soybean lecithin, 8 parts of sodium humate, 9 parts of thickener, 8 parts of minerals additive.
Mildewproof additive in the present embodiment is taurine, egg-shell meal, sodium citrate, malic acid according to weight ratio 4:1:2: The mixture of 1 composition.
Chinese herb feed additive in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 14 parts of Chinese yam, cattail pollen 8 Part, 14 parts of kuh-seng, 19 parts of Chinese gall, 11 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 8 parts of cymbopogon distans, 9 parts of Chinese mesona herb, 10 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 20 parts of cordate houttuynia.
Sustained release in the present embodiment is added to concave convex rod, hydrotalcite, montmorillonite, kaolin according to weight ratio 3:2:2:2 groups At mixture.
Nutritional supplements in the present embodiment are dregs of beans, flour, oat, starch according to weight ratio 3:1:2:1 composition mixes Close object.
High protein additive in the present embodiment is shrimp shell meal, meat meal tankage, chicken meal, spirulina powder according to weight ratio 3: 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Thickener in the present embodiment is one or more of algin sodium, pectin, agar, gelatin.
The minerals additive is ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium phosphate and sodium chloride:According to weight ratio 2:1:1:2 groups At mixture.
A kind of preparation method of the mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Chinese herb feed additive impurity elimination is cleared up, is rinsed with clear water by step 2, is sent into pulverizer and is crushed after drying, crosses 100 mesh Sieve remixes high protein additive and is added in homogenizer, and in the case where speed of agitator is 300r/min, stirring obtains for 30 minutes Mixture A；
Nutritional supplements, minerals additive, mildewproof additive are added in the water of 14 times of its total weight, are heated to by step 3 Temperature is 55 DEG C, is stirred 14 minutes, and mixture A, sustained release additive, soybean lecithin, the minerals of the preparation of mixing step two add Add object, thickener to be sent into homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 400r/min, stirs 45 minutes, obtain mixture B；
Mixture B prepared by step 3 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel temperature by step 4 At 90 DEG C, at 100 DEG C, discharging section is controlled at 105 DEG C, screw speed 35-45r/min for interlude control, then will be squeezed out for control Object is placed in post curing in drying box and dries, and dry the temperature inside the box control is 76 DEG C, and drying time is 8-10 hours, and the present invention is made The mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present embodiment, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
7 parts of mildewproof additive, 16 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 18 parts of additive of sustained release, 45 parts of nutritional supplements, high protein addition 25 parts of object, 6 parts of soybean lecithin, 6 parts of sodium humate, 7 parts of thickener, 6 parts of minerals additive.
Mildewproof additive in the present embodiment is taurine, egg-shell meal, sodium citrate, malic acid according to weight ratio 4:1:2: The mixture of 1 composition.
Chinese herb feed additive in the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 13 parts of Chinese yam, cattail pollen 7 Part, 10-14 parts of kuh-seng, 15-19 parts of Chinese gall, 7-11 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 6-8 parts of cymbopogon distans, 7-9 parts of Chinese mesona herb, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 8-10 Part, 15-20 parts of cordate houttuynia.
Sustained release in the present embodiment is added to concave convex rod, hydrotalcite, montmorillonite, kaolin according to weight ratio 3:2:2:2 groups At mixture.
Nutritional supplements in the present embodiment are dregs of beans, flour, oat, starch according to weight ratio 3:1:2:1 composition mixes Close object.
High protein additive in the present embodiment is shrimp shell meal, meat meal tankage, chicken meal, spirulina powder according to weight ratio 3: 2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Thickener in the present embodiment is one or more of algin sodium, pectin, agar, gelatin.
The minerals additive is ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium phosphate and sodium chloride:According to weight ratio 2:1:1:2 groups At mixture.
A kind of preparation method of the mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Chinese herb feed additive impurity elimination is cleared up, is rinsed with clear water by step 2, is sent into pulverizer and is crushed after drying, crosses 100 mesh Sieve remixes high protein additive and is added in homogenizer, and in the case where speed of agitator is 250r/min, stirring obtains for 25 minutes Mixture A；
Nutritional supplements, minerals additive, mildewproof additive are added in the water of 12 times of its total weight, are heated to by step 3 Temperature is 50 DEG C, is stirred 12 minutes, and mixture A, sustained release additive, soybean lecithin, the minerals of the preparation of mixing step two add Add object, thickener to be sent into homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 350r/min, stirs 40 minutes, obtain mixture B；
Mixture B prepared by step 3 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel temperature by step 4 Control is at 85 DEG C, and at 95 DEG C, discharging section is controlled at 105 DEG C, screw speed 40r/min, then extrudate is set for interlude control Post curing is dried in drying box, and dry the temperature inside the box control is 73 DEG C, and drying time is 9 hours, and the environmental protection of the present invention is made The mould proof aquatic biological feed of nutrition.
A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present invention will not generate pollution to cultivation water environment, can effectively carry High fish, shrimp, the immunocompetence of crab, anti-stress ability, improve its culture efficiency, ensure that the quality of aquatic biological；This hair simultaneously Bright preparation method, material cost is relatively low, raw material is easy to get and technique is concise, has higher practical value and good answers Use foreground.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
6-8 parts of mildewproof additive, 14-18 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, sustained release 16-20 parts of additive, 40-50 parts of nutritional supplements, 20-30 parts of high protein additive, 5-7 parts of soybean lecithin, 4-8 parts of sodium humate, 5-9 parts of thickener, minerals additive 4-8 parts.
2. the mould proof aquatic biological feed of a kind of environmental protection nutritive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the environmental protection nutritive Mould proof aquatic biological feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
7 parts of mildewproof additive, 16 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 18 parts of additive of sustained release, 45 parts of nutritional supplements, high protein addition 25 parts of object, 6 parts of soybean lecithin, 6 parts of sodium humate, 7 parts of thickener, 6 parts of minerals additive.
3. the mould proof aquatic biological feed of a kind of environmental protection nutritive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described mould proof Additive is taurine, egg-shell meal, sodium citrate, malic acid according to weight ratio 4:1:2:The mixture of 1 composition.
4. the mould proof aquatic biological feed of a kind of environmental protection nutritive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the medium-height grass Medicine additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10-14 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 12-14 parts of Chinese yam, 6-8 parts of cattail pollen, 10-14 parts of kuh-seng, five 15-19 parts of gall nut, 7-11 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 6-8 parts of cymbopogon distans, 7-9 parts of Chinese mesona herb, 8-10 parts of Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, 15-20 parts of cordate houttuynia.
5. the mould proof aquatic biological feed of a kind of environmental protection nutritive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sustained release Concave convex rod, hydrotalcite, montmorillonite, kaolin are added to according to weight ratio 3:2:2:The mixture of 2 compositions.
6. the mould proof aquatic biological feed of a kind of environmental protection nutritive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the nutrition Additive is dregs of beans, flour, oat, starch according to weight ratio 3:1:2:The mixture of 1 composition.
7. the mould proof aquatic biological feed of a kind of environmental protection nutritive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the high egg White matter additive is shrimp shell meal, meat meal tankage, chicken meal, spirulina powder according to weight ratio 3:2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
8. the mould proof aquatic biological feed of a kind of environmental protection nutritive according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the thickening Agent is one or more of algin sodium, pectin, agar, gelatin；
The minerals additive is ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium phosphate and sodium chloride:According to weight ratio 2:1:1:2 compositions Mixture.
9. a kind of method preparing the mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that Include the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Chinese herb feed additive impurity elimination is cleared up, is rinsed with clear water by step 2, is sent into pulverizer and is crushed after drying, crosses 100 mesh Sieve remixes high protein additive and is added in homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 200-300r/min, stirs 20-30 Minute obtains mixture A；
Nutritional supplements, minerals additive, mildewproof additive are added in the water of 10-14 times of its total weight step 3, heating To temperature be 45-55 DEG C, stir 10-14 minute, mixing step two prepare mixture A, be sustained additive, soybean lecithin, Minerals additive, thickener are sent into homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 300-400r/min, are stirred 35-45 minutes, Obtain mixture B；
Mixture B prepared by step 3 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel temperature by step 4 Control is at 80-90 DEG C, and at 90-100 DEG C, discharging section is controlled at 105 DEG C, screw speed 35-45r/min for interlude control, then Extrudate is placed in post curing in drying box to dry, dry the temperature inside the box control is 70-76 DEG C, and drying time is 8-10 hours, The mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive of the present invention is made.
10. a kind of preparation method of the mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive according to claim 9, which is characterized in that The preparation process is：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Chinese herb feed additive impurity elimination is cleared up, is rinsed with clear water by step 2, is sent into pulverizer and is crushed after drying, crosses 100 mesh Sieve remixes high protein additive and is added in homogenizer, and in the case where speed of agitator is 250r/min, stirring obtains for 25 minutes Mixture A；
Nutritional supplements, minerals additive, mildewproof additive are added in the water of 12 times of its total weight, are heated to by step 3 Temperature is 50 DEG C, is stirred 12 minutes, and mixture A, sustained release additive, soybean lecithin, the minerals of the preparation of mixing step two add Add object, thickener to be sent into homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 350r/min, stirs 40 minutes, obtain mixture B；
Mixture B prepared by step 3 is sent into twin (double) screw extruder, point three sections of temperature controls, the material section of barrel temperature by step 4 Control is at 85 DEG C, and at 95 DEG C, discharging section is controlled at 105 DEG C, screw speed 40r/min, then extrudate is set for interlude control Post curing is dried in drying box, and dry the temperature inside the box control is 73 DEG C, and drying time is 9 hours, and the environmental protection of the present invention is made The mould proof aquatic biological feed of nutrition.
CN201810062313.8A 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of mould proof aquatic biological feed of environmental protection nutritive and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN108450707A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103621776A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-12 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 Multifunctional Chinese medicinal herb puffed aquiculture feed and preparation method thereof
CN107183413A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-22 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 A kind of green aquatic biological feed containing Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103621776A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-12 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 Multifunctional Chinese medicinal herb puffed aquiculture feed and preparation method thereof
CN107183413A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-22 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 A kind of green aquatic biological feed containing Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180828