CN108813140A - A kind of cray feed full of nutrition - Google Patents

A kind of cray feed full of nutrition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108813140A
CN108813140A CN201811062732.8A CN201811062732A CN108813140A CN 108813140 A CN108813140 A CN 108813140A CN 201811062732 A CN201811062732 A CN 201811062732A CN 108813140 A CN108813140 A CN 108813140A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
stabilizer
nutrition
construction bonds
feed full
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CN201811062732.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵其瑞
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Bengbu Ruifeng Modern Agricultural Planting Professional Cooperative
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Bengbu Ruifeng Modern Agricultural Planting Professional Cooperative
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Priority to CN201811062732.8A priority Critical patent/CN108813140A/en
Publication of CN108813140A publication Critical patent/CN108813140A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cray feed full of nutrition, raw material includes by weight：60-100 parts of fish meal, 12-20 parts of sweet potato powder, 20-30 parts of oatmeal, 4-16 parts of flaxseed meal, 12-20 parts of alfalfa meal, 6-12 parts of dry powder of water hyacinth, 1-6 parts of maize cob meal, 6-12 parts of radish, 1-6 parts of mulberry leaf, 2-6 parts of brewex's grains, 4-8 parts of sustained release agent, 1-2 parts of soybean oil, 0.01-0.1 parts of vitamine A acetate, 0.2-0.6 parts of niacin, 0.1-0.4 parts of calcium pantothenate, 50-70 parts of water, 3-8 parts of binder.Binder includes：Cornstarch, construction bonds stabilizer.Construction bonds stabilizer is prepared using following technique：Olive oil, tween are uniformly mixed, egg white stirring is added, adds beta-cyclodextrin stirring, is subsequently added into sodium hydroxide, heat up stirring under nitrogen protection, and it is cooling, it filters, washing is dried to obtain construction bonds stabilizer.

Description

A kind of cray feed full of nutrition
Technical field
The present invention relates to cray field of feed, more particularly to a kind of cray feed full of nutrition.
Background technique
Cray belongs to Astacidae, former Astacus, originates in northern Mexico and southern US.Nineteen twenty-nine is incoming through Japan China has become the valuable source in China's Freshwater shrimps, has been distributed widely in In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River and Basin of Huaihe River.At present Cray industry forms more mature " seed breeding-healthy aquaculture-processing, food and drink, intermediary, culture-distribution logistics " etc. Industrial chain link, a person sponging on an aristocrat are burning hot to the consumption of cray, especially consume to delicious meat, the higher cray of quality, but mesh In preceding cray breeding process, due to not comprehensive nutrition, lead to cray there are heads small, the higher problem of case fatality rate, seriously Limit the fast development of cray.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of cray feed full of nutrition, nutrition Material abundance can stimulate the appetite and absorption function of lobster, effectively enhance the constitution of lobster, improve lobster meat, Er Qieneng Whole nutritional ingredients enough are improved for the growth and development of lobster, ensure that the healthy growth of lobster, while lobster disease incidence is very low, it is raw Long speed is fast, significantly improves feed conversion rate.
One kind proposed by the present invention cray feed full of nutrition, raw material include by weight：60-100 parts of fish meal, It is 12-20 parts of sweet potato powder, 20-30 parts of oatmeal, 4-16 parts of flaxseed meal, 12-20 parts of alfalfa meal, 6-12 parts of dry powder of water hyacinth, beautiful 1-6 parts of core powder of rice, 6-12 parts of radish, 1-6 parts of mulberry leaf, 2-6 parts of brewex's grains, 4-8 parts of sustained release agent, 1-2 parts of soybean oil, vitamin A 0.01-0.1 parts of acetate, 0.2-0.6 parts of niacin, 0.1-0.4 parts of calcium pantothenate, 50-70 parts of water, 3-8 parts of binder.
Preferably, sustained release agent includes：Coal gangue powder, medical stone powder, montmorillonite.
Preferably, coal gangue powder, medical stone powder, montmorillonite weight ratio be 2-6：0.2-1：1-2.
Preferably, binder includes：Cornstarch, construction bonds stabilizer.
Preferably, cornstarch, construction bonds stabilizer weight ratio be 2-4：1-4.
Preferably, construction bonds stabilizer is prepared using following technique：Olive oil, tween are uniformly mixed, egg is added Clear stirring adds beta-cyclodextrin stirring, is subsequently added into sodium hydroxide, and heat up stirring under nitrogen protection, cooling, filters, washing, It is dried to obtain construction bonds stabilizer.
Preferably, in the preparation process of construction bonds stabilizer, egg white is added and stirs 3-9h, whipping temp 60-70 DEG C, mixing speed 120-160r/min.
Preferably, in the preparation process of construction bonds stabilizer, beta-cyclodextrin is added and stirs 40-48min, mixing speed is 1100-1400r/min, whipping temp are 70-78 DEG C.
Preferably, in the preparation process of construction bonds stabilizer, 110-120 DEG C of stirring 20- is warming up under nitrogen protection 35min。
Preferably, in the preparation process of construction bonds stabilizer, olive oil, tween, egg white, beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxide The weight ratio of sodium is 2-16：0.2-1：4-12：2-6：0.4-1.
Nutriment of the present invention is abundant, is rich in a variety of amino acid, vitamin and mineral element, can stimulate lobster appetite and Absorption function effectively enhances the constitution of lobster, improves lobster meat, and at low cost, formula is rationally, can be the life of lobster Long development improves whole nutritional ingredients, ensure that the healthy growth of lobster, while lobster disease incidence is very low, the speed of growth is fast, mentions High breeding income, moreover it is possible to significantly improve feed conversion rate, simple process can effectively reduce cost input.
The present invention uses sweet potato powder, oatmeal, flaxseed meal, alfalfa meal, dry powder of water hyacinth, maize cob meal, radish, mulberry Leaf, fish meal, brewex's grains cooperation, it is ensured that protein, cellulose and fat needed for lobster growth promote lobster fast-growth institute It needs, while enzymatic activity can be activated, promote the absorption of nutriment, improve lobster feed intake.Construction bonds stabilizer of the invention In, olive oil is compounded with tween can promote egg white evenly dispersed, be not likely to produce bubble, hand under certain condition with beta-cyclodextrin Connection, not only structural stability is good, but also adhesion strength is high, and hardness and toughness are moderate after feed can be promoted to form, and adhesion strength is good, It is non-breakable, stomach can be not only cleared up after lobster feed, but also have and promote digestive function, enhance lobster immunity.
Pond culture is carried out using the present invention, the survival rate of cray is 94%, and weight is up to 34g/, maximum Body overall length is 14.45cm, and the smallest overall length is 8.62cm, and overall length has been more than 72% in the large size fingerling of 10cm or more, edible Part is more and up to 40%, the 15-18% of shrimp tail meat percentage of liveweight.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cray feed full of nutrition, raw material include：Fish meal 60kg, sweet potato powder 20kg, oatmeal 20kg are sub- Numb seed dregs of rice 16kg, alfalfa meal 12kg, dry powder of water hyacinth 12kg, maize cob meal 1kg, radish 12kg, mulberry leaf 1kg, brewex's grains 6kg, Sustained release agent 4kg, soybean oil 2kg, vitamine A acetate 0.01kg, niacin 0.6kg, calcium pantothenate 0.1kg, water 70kg, binder 3kg。
Sustained release agent is 6 by coal gangue powder, medical stone powder, montmorillonite by weight：0.2：2 compositions.Binder is formed sediment by corn Powder, construction bonds stabilizer are 2 by weight：4 compositions.
Construction bonds stabilizer is prepared using following technique：12kg olive oil, 1kg tween are uniformly mixed, 4kg chicken is added Egg white stirs 9h, and whipping temp is 60 DEG C, mixing speed 160r/min, adds 2kg beta-cyclodextrin stirring 48min, stirring Speed is 1100r/min, and whipping temp is 78 DEG C, is subsequently added into 0.4kg sodium hydroxide, 120 DEG C are warming up under nitrogen protection and is stirred 20min is mixed, it is cooling, it filters, washing is dried to obtain construction bonds stabilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cray feed full of nutrition, raw material include：Fish meal 100kg, sweet potato powder 12kg, oatmeal 30kg, Flaxseed meal 4kg, alfalfa meal 20kg, dry powder of water hyacinth 6kg, maize cob meal 6kg, radish 6kg, mulberry leaf 6kg, brewex's grains 2kg, Sustained release agent 8kg, soybean oil 1kg, vitamine A acetate 0.1kg, niacin 0.2kg, calcium pantothenate 0.4kg, water 50kg, binder 8kg。
Sustained release agent is 2 by coal gangue powder, medical stone powder, montmorillonite by weight：1：1 composition.Binder by cornstarch, Construction bonds stabilizer is 4 by weight：1 composition.
Construction bonds stabilizer is prepared using following technique：16kg olive oil, 0.2kg tween are uniformly mixed, are added 12kg egg white stirs 3h, and whipping temp is 70 DEG C, mixing speed 120r/min, adds the stirring of 6kg beta-cyclodextrin 40min, mixing speed 1400r/min, whipping temp are 70 DEG C, are subsequently added into 1kg sodium hydroxide, are warming up under nitrogen protection 110 DEG C of stirring 35min, it is cooling, it filters, washing is dried to obtain construction bonds stabilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cray feed full of nutrition, raw material include：Fish meal 70kg, sweet potato powder 18kg, oatmeal 22kg are sub- Numb seed dregs of rice 12kg, alfalfa meal 14kg, dry powder of water hyacinth 10kg, maize cob meal 2kg, radish 10kg, mulberry leaf 2kg, brewex's grains 5kg, Sustained release agent 5kg, soybean oil 1.8kg, vitamine A acetate 0.02kg, niacin 0.5kg, calcium pantothenate 0.2kg, water 65kg, binder 4kg。
Sustained release agent is 5 by coal gangue powder, medical stone powder, montmorillonite by weight：0.4：1.7 composition.Binder is by corn Starch, construction bonds stabilizer are 2.5 by weight：3 compositions.
Construction bonds stabilizer is prepared using following technique：13kg olive oil, 0.8kg tween are uniformly mixed, 6kg is added Egg white stirs 8h, and whipping temp is 63 DEG C, mixing speed 150r/min, adds 3kg beta-cyclodextrin stirring 46min, stirs Mixing speed is 1200r/min, and whipping temp is 76 DEG C, is subsequently added into 0.6kg sodium hydroxide, 118 DEG C are warming up under nitrogen protection 25min is stirred, it is cooling, it filters, washing is dried to obtain construction bonds stabilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cray feed full of nutrition, raw material include：Fish meal 90kg, sweet potato powder 14kg, oatmeal 28kg are sub- Numb seed dregs of rice 8kg, alfalfa meal 18kg, dry powder of water hyacinth 8kg, maize cob meal 4kg, radish 8kg, mulberry leaf 4kg, brewex's grains 3kg delay Release agent 7kg, soybean oil 1.2kg, vitamine A acetate 0.08kg, niacin 0.3kg, calcium pantothenate 0.3kg, water 55kg, binder 6kg。
Sustained release agent is 3 by coal gangue powder, medical stone powder, montmorillonite by weight：0.8：1.3 composition.Binder is by corn Starch, construction bonds stabilizer are 3.5 by weight：2 compositions.
Construction bonds stabilizer is prepared using following technique：15kg olive oil, 0.4kg tween are uniformly mixed, are added 10kg egg white stirs 4h, and whipping temp is 67 DEG C, mixing speed 130r/min, adds the stirring of 5kg beta-cyclodextrin 42min, mixing speed 1300r/min, whipping temp are 72 DEG C, are subsequently added into 0.8kg sodium hydroxide, heat up under nitrogen protection It is cooling to 112 DEG C of stirring 30min, it filters, washing is dried to obtain construction bonds stabilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cray feed full of nutrition, raw material include：Fish meal 80kg, sweet potato powder 16kg, oatmeal 25kg are sub- Numb seed dregs of rice 10kg, alfalfa meal 16kg, dry powder of water hyacinth 9kg, maize cob meal 3kg, radish 9kg, mulberry leaf 3kg, brewex's grains 4kg delay Release agent 6kg, soybean oil 1.5kg, vitamine A acetate 0.05kg, niacin 0.4kg, calcium pantothenate 0.25kg, water 60kg, binder 5kg。
Sustained release agent is 4 by coal gangue powder, medical stone powder, montmorillonite by weight：0.6：1.5 composition.Binder is by corn Starch, construction bonds stabilizer are 3 by weight：2.5 composition.
Construction bonds stabilizer is prepared using following technique：14kg olive oil, 0.6kg tween are uniformly mixed, 8kg is added Egg white stirs 6h, and whipping temp is 65 DEG C, mixing speed 140r/min, adds 4kg beta-cyclodextrin stirring 44min, stirs Mixing speed is 1220r/min, and whipping temp is 74 DEG C, is subsequently added into 0.7kg sodium hydroxide, 115 DEG C are warming up under nitrogen protection 28min is stirred, it is cooling, it filters, washing is dried to obtain construction bonds stabilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cray feed full of nutrition, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：It is 60-100 parts of fish meal, red 12-20 parts of potato powder, 20-30 parts of oatmeal, 4-16 parts of flaxseed meal, 12-20 parts of alfalfa meal, 6-12 parts of dry powder of water hyacinth, corn 1-6 parts of core powder, 6-12 parts of radish, 1-6 parts of mulberry leaf, 2-6 parts of brewex's grains, 4-8 parts of sustained release agent, 1-2 parts of soybean oil, vitamin A vinegar 0.01-0.1 parts of acid esters, 0.2-0.6 parts of niacin, 0.1-0.4 parts of calcium pantothenate, 50-70 parts of water, 3-8 parts of binder.
2. cray feed full of nutrition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sustained release agent includes：Coal gangue powder, wheat Meal mountain flour, montmorillonite.
3. cray feed full of nutrition according to claim 2, which is characterized in that coal gangue powder, medical stone powder, illiteracy are de- The weight ratio of soil is 2-6：0.2-1：1-2.
4. any one of -3 cray feed full of nutrition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that binder includes：It is beautiful Rice starch, construction bonds stabilizer.
5. cray feed full of nutrition according to claim 4, which is characterized in that cornstarch, construction bonds are stablized The weight ratio of agent is 2-4：1-4.
6. cray feed full of nutrition according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that construction bonds stabilizer uses Following technique preparation：Olive oil, tween are uniformly mixed, egg white stirring is added, beta-cyclodextrin stirring is added, is subsequently added into Sodium hydroxide, heat up under nitrogen protection stirring, cooling, filters, and washing is dried to obtain construction bonds stabilizer.
7. cray feed full of nutrition according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the preparation work of construction bonds stabilizer In skill, egg white is added and stirs 3-9h, whipping temp is 60-70 DEG C, mixing speed 120-160r/min.
8. cray feed full of nutrition described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the system of construction bonds stabilizer In standby technique, beta-cyclodextrin is added and stirs 40-48min, mixing speed 1100-1400r/min, whipping temp is 70-78 DEG C.
9. according to any one of the claim 6-8 cray feed full of nutrition, which is characterized in that construction bonds stabilizer Preparation process in, 110-120 DEG C of stirring 20-35min is warming up under nitrogen protection.
10. according to any one of the claim 6-9 cray feed full of nutrition, which is characterized in that construction bonds are stablized In the preparation process of agent, olive oil, tween, egg white, beta-cyclodextrin, sodium hydroxide weight ratio be 2-16：0.2-1：4-12： 2-6：0.4-1.
CN201811062732.8A 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 A kind of cray feed full of nutrition Withdrawn CN108813140A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2620434A (en) * 2022-07-08 2024-01-10 Queen Margaret Univ Palm-based shortening substitute

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103229911A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-07 杨成胜 Healthy crawfish feed and preparation method
CN104171583A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-03 句容市福源水产品养殖场 Feed for chicken lobster and preparation method of feed
CN107259226A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-20 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed and preparation method thereof
CN108201025A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-26 孙以红 A kind of multifilament cray feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103229911A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-07 杨成胜 Healthy crawfish feed and preparation method
CN104171583A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-03 句容市福源水产品养殖场 Feed for chicken lobster and preparation method of feed
CN107259226A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-20 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 A kind of eutrophy Chinese herbal medicine cray feed and preparation method thereof
CN108201025A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-26 孙以红 A kind of multifilament cray feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2620434A (en) * 2022-07-08 2024-01-10 Queen Margaret Univ Palm-based shortening substitute
WO2024009102A1 (en) 2022-07-08 2024-01-11 Queen Margaret University Palm-based shortening substitute

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Application publication date: 20181116