CN110353089A - Meat quality of java tilapia changes special compound feed and preparation method - Google Patents
Meat quality of java tilapia changes special compound feed and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110353089A CN110353089A CN201910769281.XA CN201910769281A CN110353089A CN 110353089 A CN110353089 A CN 110353089A CN 201910769281 A CN201910769281 A CN 201910769281A CN 110353089 A CN110353089 A CN 110353089A
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- parts
- meal
- feed
- meat quality
- powder
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Classifications
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- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to feed processing technologies, and in particular to meat quality of java tilapia changes special compound feed and preparation method；Including following raw material: fish meal, powder of pork, tapioca starch, chicken liver meal, salt, Soybean Meal, malt root, brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, wheat bran, soya-bean oil, feed pre-mixing material, milk powder, modifying agent；The present invention is intended to provide a kind of high-fat, low albumen, Tilapia mossambica special feed at low cost, and can be improved meat quality of java tilapia taste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technologies, and in particular to meat quality of java tilapia changes special compound feed and preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Tilapia mossambica is the cultured freshwater fish of the emphasis scientific research culture of world's aquatic products industry, and is known as the following animal protein
One of main source of matter.It is commonly called as: African crucian, non-crucian carp, Vietnam fish, Nan Yang crucian carp etc..Original refers to using Mozambique as type locality
Mouth incubate non-crucian carp category fish species: non-crucian carp is incubated in Mozambique mouthful, now incubates non-crucian carp for the non-crucian carp category of Family Cichlidae and mouth and belongs to etc. and belongs to several fishes
Class is commonly called as jointly.It is the cultured freshwater fish of the emphasis scientific research culture of world's aquatic products industry now, and is known as the following animal
One of the main source of property protein.It usually moves in fresh water, can also move in the salt water of different salt contents, it can also be with
Survive in lake, river, in the shallow water in pond.It has very strong adaptability, can also breed in the narrow waters of area, or even
It can be grown in paddy field, and the water less to dissolved oxygen has extremely strong adaptability.Most Tilapia mossambicas are omnivorousness, are often absorbed water
It middle plant and minces.The meat flavour of Tilapia mossambica is delicious, fine and tender taste, and either braised in soy sauce or steamed, taste is all good, and containing more
Kind unsaturated fatty acid and protein abundant, are favored by people.The feed problem that raiser selects Rofe fish culture
On, and pay much attention to and require higher and higher.
Existing frequently-used tilapia feed is made frequently with wheat bran, starch, soya-bean cake and fish meal, but in recent years, due to fish meal
Supply falls short of demand, and fish meal prices is caused to rise violently, so that aquatic feeds cost is substantially increased.Also, the forage protein water in China
It is flat higher, reach 45% -46%, Dutch is 36% -38%, and protein content increases, and causes the rising of cost.As consumption is practised
Used change, market are higher and higher to the meat demand of Tilapia mossambica, how under the premise of keeping aquaculture cost to improve Tilapia mossambica
Meat be a big problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes that meat quality of java tilapia changes special compound feed and preparation method, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of high in fat
Fat, low albumen, Tilapia mossambica special feed at low cost, and can be improved meat quality of java tilapia taste.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Meat quality of java tilapia changes special compound feed, including following raw material: fish meal, powder of pork, tapioca starch, chicken liver meal, salt, big
Dregs of beans, malt root, brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, wheat bran, soya-bean oil, feed pre-mixing material, milk powder, modifying agent.
Further, including following parts by weight raw material: 10-20 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of powder of pork, tapioca starch 20-30
Part, 4-6 parts of chicken liver meal, 1-3 parts of salt, 22-28 parts of Soybean Meal, 2-6 parts of malt root, 3-5 parts of brewex's grains, peanut meal 5-
10 parts, 6-10 parts of Cottonseed Meal, fermentation 6-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 12-18 parts of wheat bran, 4-10 parts of soya-bean oil, feed pre-mixing material 3-5
Part, 5-10 parts of milk powder, 2-6 parts of modifying agent.
Further, including following parts by weight raw material: 15 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of powder of pork, 25 parts of tapioca starch, 5 parts of chicken liver meal,
2 parts of salt, 26 parts of Soybean Meal, 4 parts of malt root, 4 parts of brewex's grains, 7 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of Cottonseed Meal, fermentation 8 parts of rapeseed meal, wheat bran
16 parts, 7 parts of soya-bean oil, 4 parts of feed pre-mixing material, 8 parts of milk powder, 4 parts of modifying agent.
Further, the feed pre-mixing material is made of following raw material: multi-vitamins, composite mineral matter, phagostimulant, bonding
Agent, bentonite, carbonic acid calcium dihydrogen.
Further, the modifying agent adds sulfobetaine chloride 1:1 to be obtained by mixing according to carnitine.
Meat quality of java tilapia changes the preparation method of special compound feed, includes the following steps:
S1, weighed according to number fish meal, powder of pork, tapioca starch, chicken liver meal, salt, Soybean Meal, malt root, milk powder, feed is pre-
Mixing and modifying agent are mixed, and are fermented 3-5 days under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, and it is spare then to obtain component one；
S2, brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, wheat bran are weighed according to number, cellulase is then added, carries out
Digest 1-2h, component two then；
S3, obtained component one and component two are carried out uniformly mixed, are put into double helix exrusion bulking machine and carry out expanding treatment,
Obtain feed.
Further, in step s 2, the cellulase of addition is brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, wheat
The 0.5% of the sum of bran weight.
Compared with prior art, the present invention one of at least has the advantages that:
1. the present invention joined fermentation rapeseed meal in formula, rapeseed meal has carried out the anti-nutritional factors of the inside after everfermentation blunt
Change, has preferable facilitation to the meat for improving Tilapia mossambica；Used tapioca starch substitute the common prices such as corn or wheat compared with
High energy feed, the average dry matter digestibility of tapioca starch are 75%, and organic matter digestibility is higher than 85%, and starch digestibility is higher than
87%, it is close with cereal, it is also easy to be digested by Tilapia mossambica, almost without mould contamination, not only has pole to the health of maintenance Tilapia mossambica
Big benefit can also reduce the use of mould inhibitor in feed.
2. preparation method of the present invention first carries out component to separate processing, then reuses extruding method and be prepared into extruding feeding
Material, since expanded pellet diet passes through high-temperature process, harmful microorganism content greatly reduced, conducive to mentioning for Tilapia mossambica health and meat
It is high.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of Tilapia mossambica special feed, is made of the raw material below according to parts by weight: 10 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of powder of pork, tapioca starch 20
Part, 4 parts of chicken liver meal, 1 part of salt, 22 parts of Soybean Meal, 2 parts of malt root, 3 parts of brewex's grains, 5 parts of peanut meal, 6 parts of Cottonseed Meal, fermentation
6 parts of rapeseed meal, 12 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of feed pre-mixing material, 5 parts of milk powder, 2 parts of modifying agent.
The feed pre-mixing material is made of following raw material: multi-vitamins, composite mineral matter, phagostimulant, adhesive, swelling
Soil, carbonic acid calcium dihydrogen.
The modifying agent adds sulfobetaine chloride 1:1 to be obtained by mixing according to carnitine.
Ingredient in every kilogram of feed pre-mixing material containing the multi-vitamins is as follows: vitamin A 6mg, vitamin
B120mg, vitamin B270mg, vitamin B615mg, vitamin B120.03mg, vitamin C 500mg, vitamin D3
15mg, biotin 2mg, vitamin K 20mg, vitamin E 160mg, niacin 300mg, calcium pantothenate 150mg, inositol
1000mg, choline 1500mg, p-aminobenzoic acid 150mg, folic acid 5mg.
Ingredient in every kilogram of feed pre-mixing material containing the composite mineral matter is as follows: magnesium 180mg, calcium 500mg,
Potassium 2000mg, sodium 1200mg, chlorine 180mg, sulphur 400mg, iron 160mg, copper 2mg, zinc 20mg.
The above Tilapia mossambica special feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1, weighed according to number fish meal, powder of pork, tapioca starch, chicken liver meal, salt, Soybean Meal, malt root, milk powder, feed is pre-
Mixing and modifying agent are mixed, and are fermented 3-5 days under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, and it is spare then to obtain component one；
S2, brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, wheat bran are weighed according to number, cellulase is then added, is added
Cellulase be brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, the sum of wheat bran weight 0.5%, carry out enzymatic hydrolysis 1-2h,
Then component two；
S3, obtained component one and component two are carried out uniformly mixed, are put into double helix exrusion bulking machine and carry out expanding treatment,
Obtain feed.
Embodiment two
A kind of Tilapia mossambica special feed, is made of the raw material below according to parts by weight: 15 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of powder of pork, tapioca starch 25
Part, 5 parts of chicken liver meal, 2 parts of salt, 26 parts of Soybean Meal, 4 parts of malt root, 4 parts of brewex's grains, 7 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of Cottonseed Meal, fermentation
8 parts of rapeseed meal, 16 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of soya-bean oil, 4 parts of feed pre-mixing material, 8 parts of milk powder, 4 parts of modifying agent.
The feed pre-mixing material is made of following raw material: multi-vitamins, composite mineral matter, phagostimulant, adhesive, swelling
Soil, carbonic acid calcium dihydrogen.
The modifying agent adds sulfobetaine chloride 1:1 to be obtained by mixing according to carnitine.
Ingredient in every kilogram of feed pre-mixing material containing the multi-vitamins is as follows: vitamin A 10mg, dimension life
Plain B130mg, vitamin B280 mg, vitamin B620mg, vitamin B120.05mg, vitamin C 600mg, vitamin D3
20mg, biotin 2mg, vitamin K 25mg, vitamin E 180mg, niacin 350mg, calcium pantothenate 200mg, inositol
1200mg, choline 2000mg, p-aminobenzoic acid 160mg, folic acid 7mg.
Ingredient in every kilogram of feed pre-mixing material containing the composite mineral matter is as follows: magnesium 240mg, calcium
1200mg, potassium 3000mg, sodium 1600mg, chlorine 220mg, sulphur 600mg, iron 180mg, copper 3mg, zinc 30mg.
The above Tilapia mossambica special feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1, weighed according to number fish meal, powder of pork, tapioca starch, chicken liver meal, salt, Soybean Meal, malt root, milk powder, feed is pre-
Mixing and modifying agent are mixed, and are fermented 3-5 days under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, and it is spare then to obtain component one；
S2, brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, wheat bran are weighed according to number, cellulase is then added, is added
Cellulase be brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, the sum of wheat bran weight 0.5%, carry out enzymatic hydrolysis 1-2h,
Then component two；
S3, obtained component one and component two are carried out uniformly mixed, are put into double helix exrusion bulking machine and carry out expanding treatment,
Obtain feed.
Embodiment three
A kind of Tilapia mossambica special feed, is made of the raw material below according to parts by weight: 20 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of powder of pork, tapioca starch
30 parts, 6 parts of chicken liver meal, 3 parts of salt, 28 parts of Soybean Meal, 6 parts of malt root, 5 parts of brewex's grains, 10 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of Cottonseed Meal,
Fermentation 10 parts of rapeseed meal, 18 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 5 parts of feed pre-mixing material, 10 parts of milk powder, 6 parts of modifying agent.
The feed pre-mixing material is made of following raw material: multi-vitamins, composite mineral matter, phagostimulant, adhesive, swelling
Soil, carbonic acid calcium dihydrogen.
The modifying agent adds sulfobetaine chloride 1:1 to be obtained by mixing according to carnitine.
Ingredient in every kilogram of feed pre-mixing material containing the multi-vitamins is as follows: vitamin A 12mg, dimension life
Plain B135mg, vitamin B290mg, vitamin B625mg, vitamin B120.05mg, vitamin C 700mg, vitamin D3
25mg, biotin 4mg, vitamin K 30mg, vitamin E 190mg, niacin 400mg, calcium pantothenate 250mg, inositol
1400mg, choline 2500mg, p-aminobenzoic acid 200mg, folic acid 9mg.
Ingredient in every kilogram of feed pre-mixing material containing the composite mineral matter is as follows: magnesium 300mg, calcium
2000mg, potassium 4000mg, sodium 2000mg, chlorine 260mg, sulphur 900mg, iron 200mg, copper 4mg, zinc 40mg.
The above Tilapia mossambica special feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
S1, weighed according to number fish meal, powder of pork, tapioca starch, chicken liver meal, salt, Soybean Meal, malt root, milk powder, feed is pre-
Mixing and modifying agent are mixed, and are fermented 3-5 days under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, and it is spare then to obtain component one；
S2, brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, wheat bran are weighed according to number, cellulase is then added, is added
Cellulase be brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, the sum of wheat bran weight 0.5%, carry out enzymatic hydrolysis 1-2h,
Then component two；
S3, obtained component one and component two are carried out uniformly mixed, are put into double helix exrusion bulking machine and carry out expanding treatment,
Obtain feed.
The present invention joined fermentation rapeseed meal in formula, and rapeseed meal is through carrying out the anti-nutritional factors of the inside after everfermentation
Passivation has preferable facilitation to the meat for improving Tilapia mossambica；Tapioca starch has been used to substitute the common prices such as corn or wheat
Higher energy feed, the average dry matter digestibility of tapioca starch are 75%, and organic matter digestibility is higher than 85%, and starch digestibility is high
It in 87%, is approached with cereal, is also easy to be digested by Tilapia mossambica, almost without mould contamination, not only had to the health of maintenance Tilapia mossambica
Great benefit can also reduce the use of mould inhibitor in feed；Preparation method of the present invention first carries out component to separate processing, so
After reuse extruding method and be prepared into expanded pellet diet, since expanded pellet diet passes through high-temperature process, harmful microorganism content is significantly
Reduce, conducive to the raising of Tilapia mossambica health and meat.
Tapioca starch can substitute cereal component, contain carbohydrate abundant, average dry matter digestibility is 75%, organic
Object digestibility is higher than 85%, and starch digestibility is up to 87%, close with cereal；Containing nitrogen-free extracts 31% or so, by 80% starch
Sugar and amide with 20% form, and are easy to by animal digestion；Almost without mould contamination, not only have greatly to maintenance animal health
Benefit can also reduce the use of mould inhibitor in feed.
Crude protein content in chicken liver meal is lower than pork liver and beef liver, but the rich content of essential amino acid, especially sulfur-bearing ammonia
Base acid is more than 0.5%, and the fat content of chicken gizzard is high, and also there are also multivitamin and microelements, especially vitamin A and dimension
Raw element B1Content it is very rich, in addition, also contain hepatic glycogen, be added in feed, the growth and development of Tilapia mossambica can be promoted.
For art technology, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment for this, and in this hair
In the case where bright spirit or essential attributes, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter come from
See, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims without
It is that above description limits, accordingly, it is intended to which all changes for falling in the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims are included
In the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Include an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification, it is only for for the sake of clear, those skilled in the art are answered
When considering the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the embodiments may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art
The other embodiment that member is understood that.
Claims (7)
1. meat quality of java tilapia change special compound feed, it is characterised in that: including following raw material: fish meal, powder of pork, tapioca starch,
Chicken liver meal, salt, Soybean Meal, malt root, brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, wheat bran, soya-bean oil, feed premix
Material, milk powder, modifying agent.
2. meat quality of java tilapia according to claim 1 changes special compound feed, it is characterised in that: including following parts by weight
Number raw material: 10-20 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of powder of pork, 20-30 parts of tapioca starch, 4-6 parts of chicken liver meal, 1-3 parts of salt, soybean
22-28 parts of the dregs of rice, 2-6 parts of malt root, 3-5 parts of brewex's grains, 5-10 parts of peanut meal, 6-10 parts of Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal 6-
10 parts, 12-18 parts of wheat bran, 4-10 parts of soya-bean oil, 3-5 parts of feed pre-mixing material, 5-10 parts of milk powder, 2-6 parts of modifying agent.
3. meat quality of java tilapia according to claim 1 changes special compound feed, it is characterised in that: including following parts by weight
Number raw materials: 15 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of powder of pork, 25 parts of tapioca starch, 5 parts of chicken liver meal, 2 parts of salt, 26 parts of Soybean Meal, 4 parts of malt root,
4 parts of brewex's grains, 7 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of Cottonseed Meal, fermentation 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 16 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of soya-bean oil, 4 parts of feed pre-mixing material, milk
8 parts of powder, 4 parts of modifying agent.
4. meat quality of java tilapia described in -3 any one claims changes special compound feed, feature according to claim 1
Be: the feed pre-mixing material is made of following raw material: multi-vitamins, composite mineral matter, phagostimulant, adhesive, bentonite,
Carbonic acid calcium dihydrogen.
5. meat quality of java tilapia described in -3 any one claims changes special compound feed, feature according to claim 1
Be: the modifying agent adds sulfobetaine chloride 1:1 to be obtained by mixing according to carnitine.
6. the preparation method of meat quality of java tilapia change special compound feed, characterized by the following steps:
S1, weighed according to number fish meal, powder of pork, tapioca starch, chicken liver meal, salt, Soybean Meal, malt root, milk powder, feed is pre-
Mixing and modifying agent are mixed, and are fermented 3-5 days under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, and it is spare then to obtain component one；
S2, brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, wheat bran are weighed according to number, cellulase is then added, carries out
Digest 1-2h, component two then；
S3, obtained component one and component two are carried out uniformly mixed, are put into double helix exrusion bulking machine and carry out expanding treatment,
Obtain feed.
7. the preparation method that meat quality of java tilapia according to claim 6 changes special compound feed, it is characterised in that: in step
In rapid S2, the cellulase of addition is the 0.5% of the sum of brewex's grains, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, fermentation rapeseed meal, wheat bran weight.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113907219A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-11 | 广东优配供应链管理有限公司 | Tilapia embrittlement feed and embrittlement breeding method |
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| CN109275803A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-29 | 昆明通威饲料有限公司 | A kind of Tilapia mossambica special feed |
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| CN101904435A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-12-08 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Meat quality and flavor improver for tilapia mossambica and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191022 |