CN108323368A - A method of for administering the plant cover cultivation methods of mobile sand and for administering mobile sand - Google Patents
A method of for administering the plant cover cultivation methods of mobile sand and for administering mobile sand Download PDFInfo
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- CN108323368A CN108323368A CN201810151784.6A CN201810151784A CN108323368A CN 108323368 A CN108323368 A CN 108323368A CN 201810151784 A CN201810151784 A CN 201810151784A CN 108323368 A CN108323368 A CN 108323368A
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 55
- 241000223025 Caragana microphylla Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 241001668545 Pascopyrum Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 241001670242 Artemisia filifolia Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000015702 Artemisia filifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 241001523383 Achnatherum Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001148728 Calamagrostis epigeios Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims description 18
- BPJYAXCTOHRFDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetracopper;2,4,6-trioxido-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriarsinane;diacetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.[O-][As]1O[As]([O-])O[As]([O-])O1.[O-][As]1O[As]([O-])O[As]([O-])O1 BPJYAXCTOHRFDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000508725 Elymus repens Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001055822 Artemisia halodendron Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000315276 Astragalus melilotoides Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 Phosphoric acid diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016140 Artemisia frigida Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004573 Artemisia frigida Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 claims 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000229143 Hippophae Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218998 Salicaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand and the methods for administering mobile sand, are related to ecological restoration technical field.This is used to administer the plant cover cultivation methods of mobile sand, includes the following steps：It is planted on mobile sand after setting sand-protecting barrier, per acre 10 18Kg of basal dressing；It is sowed in sand-protecting barrier in the first tenday period of a month in June to mid-August, sows 4 6kg per acre, depth of planting is 4 5cm, and line-spacing is 40 60cm, any one of the type of sowing in the first seed composition, second seed composition and third seed composition.Healthy growth and population advantage can be formed in sand ground in mobile sand using three kinds of seed compositions referring to of the present invention, effectively control the repairing effect that sand ground sprawling promotes sand ground.The method for being used to administer mobile sand includes the above-mentioned plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand, equally can effectively control the repairing effect that sand ground sprawling promotes sand ground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological restoration technical fields, and more particularly to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand
And the method for administering mobile sand.
Background technology
Chinese Famous botanist Liu Shen Mr. straightforward words proposes that the little Huang willows on sand ground are hidden in early in the age in last century 40-50
The oasis (place for having water source) of sand ground, is born in the top on sand dune, fixes the sand windward, when growing to 1-1.5 meters of breadth, it is a large amount of its
His plant propagation forms plant front and keeps out the wind sand in this, and sand dune height is reamed behind.A few Nian Houhuang willows are gradually dead, sand control
Plant is more and more luxuriant.This is that famous front post-tensioning is theoretical.
But existing vegetation coverage is increased by planting technology and more efficiently desert improvement technology is simultaneously
Immature, it is low that often there is vegetation coverages, the unconspicuous problem of sand control effect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand, it is intended to effectively control sand ground
Sprawling, promotes the effect of reparation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for administering mobile sand, and kind can be formed in sand ground
Group's advantage effectively controls sand ground sprawling.
The present invention solves its technical problem using following technical scheme to realize.
The present invention proposes a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand, includes the following steps：
It is planted on mobile sand after setting sand-protecting barrier, per acre basal dressing 10-18Kg；
It is sowed in sand-protecting barrier in the first tenday period of a month in June to mid-August, sows 4-6kg, depth of planting 4-5cm per acre, row
Away from for 40-60cm, type the appointing in the first seed composition, second seed composition and third seed composition of sowing
Meaning is a kind of；
First seed composition includes sea-buckthorn, sheep bavin, caragana microphylla, barley, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), wheatgrass and great Bai caragana microphyllas, and husky
Spine, sheep bavin, caragana microphylla, barley, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), wheatgrass and great Bai caragana microphyllas weight ratio be 1.5:1.5-2.5:1-2：1.5-2.5:
0.5-1.5:1-2:0.5-1.5；
Second seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, cold
Wormwood artemisia relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, cover agriculture wheatgrass, and tralpa
Loud, high-pitched sound wormwood artemisia, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion,
Dragon herds 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, the weight ratio 2 for covering agriculture wheatgrass:1-1.6:0.8-1.2:0.2-0.6:1.5-
2.1:2-2.4:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:1.5-2.1:1.0-1.5:1.0-1.5:1.2-1.8:0.8-1.3:0.8-1.3:
1.2-1.8；
Third seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos, relies grass, sheep's hay, vegetation
Sweet-scented osmanthus shape Radix Astragali, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, cover agriculture wheatgrass, and Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, grassland
No. three clovers, rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, illiteracy at Calamagrostis epigejos
The weight ratio of agriculture wheatgrass is 0.3-0.9:1:0.8-1.2:0.1-0.5:0.5-0.9:0.2-0.6:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:
0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2。
The present invention also proposes a kind of method for administering mobile sand comprising the above-mentioned plant species for administering mobile sand
Plant method.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of advantageous effect of the plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand：It passes through control
System plants and sets sand-protecting barrier and fertilising, and planting plants seed carries out plant on sand land in sand-protecting barrier, and inventor has found to carry using the present invention
And the first seed composition, second seed composition and third seed composition can in mobile sand healthy growth and in sand
Population advantage is formed in ground, effectively controls the repairing effect that sand ground sprawling promotes sand ground.The present invention also provides one kind for controlling
The method for managing mobile sand comprising the above-mentioned plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand equally can effectively control sand ground
Sprawling promotes the repairing effect of sand ground.
Specific implementation mode
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Below to provided in an embodiment of the present invention for administering the plant cover cultivation methods of mobile sand and for administering mobile sand
Method be specifically described.
A kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprising following steps：
Preparation before S1, sowing
Specifically, it needs to plant before seed sowing and sets the work such as sand-protecting barrier, arrangement irrigating facility.
Further, cultivation sets sand-protecting barrier and can form screen on mobile sand, can cut down wind speed, fixed husky table, for carrying
Rise regulation effect of the planting to sand ground.
Specifically, it is first to plant to set sand-protecting barrier layer 2-3 in air port area to plant and set the process of sand-protecting barrier, and 25-35cm is dug on mobile sand
Ditch, then in ditch plantation block length be 50-60cm reed.It is 50-60cm that the process of plantation reed, which is by length,
Bundled reed breaks into straw checkerboard barrier closing sand ground；Preferably, the size of straw checkerboard barrier is 1.5m × 1.5m.It needs to use in operation
Chopper etc. blocks bundled reed (50-60cm of length) and sets in order, and the ditch of depth about 30cm, Zhi Houyi are dug with spade and pick
Reed in secondary cultivation.
It should be noted that setting sand-protecting barrier to straw checkerboard barrier closes the form of sand ground convenient for being sowed in sand-protecting barrier, be conducive to
The growth of plant, while can effectively control the repairing effect that sand ground sprawling promotes sand ground.By reed planting in ditch, part reed
Reed is located above mobile sand, the depth of ditch will suitable for reed growth and, the height that reed is located on mobile sand will also be controlled one
Determine preferably play barrier action in range, more favorable external condition is provided for plant growth.Therefore, it is necessary to control ditch
Depth be about 25-35cm, the length of reed is about 50-60cm.
In addition, inventor has found that bundled reed, which is broken into straw checkerboard barrier, closes sand ground, and the size of straw checkerboard barrier is controlled as 1.5m
× 1.5m=2.25m2 can adapt to the environment of mobile sand, promote the windblown sand movement effect of mobile sand, and size is unsuitable too small,
Otherwise fixed function cannot be played to be easy to be covered by sand.
Preferably, before planting, irrigating facility is set on mobile sand, and irrigating facility includes main pipeline and fine-spraying belt.
Main pipeline is irrigated, fine-spraying belt is to be arranged on plastic flexible pipe for guiding at water source in mobile sand from lake by fine-spraying belt
There are ostium excurrens, carries out microspray irrigation, water-saving purpose can be played.The substantially 16 mu of 12 micro- sprays of the item number of fine-spraying belt
Band, too small can be easy to cause of the item number of fine-spraying belt irrigate non-uniform phenomenon.
Specifically, it is that one end of main pipeline is connected on the water pump of lakeside in the placement process of irrigating facility, in master
The other end of pipeline installs filter, and is connected to fine-spraying belt.Before lake water is introduced fine-spraying belt, lake is removed by filter
The harmful substances such as the impurity in water, in order to avoid influence the growth of plant.
Specifically, the length of fine-spraying belt is 80-120 meters, and spacing is 8-12 meters, a diameter of 6-10cm of fine-spraying belt.Supervisor
The length in road is 300-400 meters, and a diameter of 8-12cm of main pipeline.The length of main pipeline is adjusted according to specific distance
Section, usually within the above range, the diameter of main pipeline is larger than the diameter of fine-spraying belt；The spacing of fine-spraying belt coordinates fine-spraying belt
Item number, can ensure the irrigation effect of mobile sand.
Specifically operating process：Lakeside fixed pump 5-6.5 tons of water yield per hour, once can be with 3-4 fine-spraying belt, often
Secondary to pour 4-6 hours, airborne dust is up to 50-60 meters.Water yield 2.5-3.5 tons per hour of mobile pump, once can 2 micro- sprays of band
Band waters 3-4 hours every time, and airborne dust is up to 25-35 meters.
S2, sowing and fertilising
In order to make plant health grow, the mineral element of plant growth is required supplementation with, fertilising is the mode of most convenient.Invention
People has found that basal dressing 10-18Kg is most appropriate for mobile sand per acre, the upgrowth situation of plant in the range of applying fertilizer herein
Very well.Specifically, base manure includes phosphoric acid diamines and urea, and the mass ratio of phosphoric acid diamines and urea is 2.5-3.5:1.Di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Amine is a kind of nitrogenous, two kinds of nutrients of phosphorus two high effect composite fertilizers, the growth of the crop in nonirrigated farmland is can adapt to, to soil
Acid-base property requirement is low, can dramatically increase the output value of plant.Urea is a kind of organic nitrogenous fertilizer, by the urase effect water in soil
After solution is at ammonium carbonate or ammonium hydrogen carbonate, it can just be absorbed by crops utilization.Inventor has found, using nitrogenous fertilizer and sulfuric acid diamines as base
The upgrowth situation of fertilizer-plant is good, does not occur malnutritive phenomenon.
It is sowed in sand-protecting barrier in the first tenday period of a month in June to mid-August, sows 4-6kg, depth of planting 4-5cm per acre, row
Away from for 40-60cm, type the appointing in the first seed composition, second seed composition and third seed composition of sowing
Meaning is a kind of.Specifically, seeding process and fertilising process can be carried out at the same time, and chemical fertilizer and seed are puddled, then manually spread
It sows in planting ditch.
It should be pointed out that the application rate in seeding process can be carried out germination test by seed and calculate mass of 1000 kernel,
Determine application rate.The depth and line-spacing of sowing need to control in a certain range, so that plant ensures that ventilation effect forms population
Advantage, this is the important ring for ensureing planting sand control sand control effect.
Further, the first seed composition includes sea-buckthorn, sheep bavin, caragana microphylla, barley, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), wheatgrass and great Bai
Caragana microphylla, and sea-buckthorn, sheep bavin, caragana microphylla, barley, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), wheatgrass and great Bai caragana microphyllas weight ratio be 1.5:1.5-2.5:1-
2:1.5-2.5:0.5-1.5:1-2:0.5-1.5。
Second seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, cold
Wormwood artemisia relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, cover agriculture wheatgrass, and tralpa
Loud, high-pitched sound wormwood artemisia, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion,
Dragon herds 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, the weight ratio 2 for covering agriculture wheatgrass:1-1.6:0.8-1.2:0.2-0.6:1.5-
2.1:2-2.4:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:1.5-2.1:1.0-1.5:1.0-1.5:1.2-1.8:0.8-1.3:0.8-1.3:
1.2-1.8。
Third seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos, relies grass, sheep's hay, vegetation
Sweet-scented osmanthus shape Radix Astragali, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, cover agriculture wheatgrass, and Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, grassland
No. three clovers, rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass, illiteracy at Calamagrostis epigejos
The weight ratio of agriculture wheatgrass is 0.3-0.9:1:0.8-1.2:0.1-0.5:0.5-0.9:0.2-0.6:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:
0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2。
It should be noted that inventor has found the kind of long-term cropping for controlling the sprawling of sand ground and ensureing repairing effect
It is most important, it being capable of mobile sand using the first above-mentioned seed composition, second seed composition and third seed composition
Middle healthy growth, gradually forms population advantage in mobile sand, to achieve the effect that the sprawling for controlling sand ground and repair sand ground.
Wherein, in three kinds of seed compositions, the weight of each kind needs to control within the above range, because the rank vegetation is generally
Pioneer's shrub sheet, the growth rate relative to the general herbage rank vegetation faster, can fast-growth play resistance wind
Husky effect, the dosage of this Activities of Some Plants are more；The influence that root system of plant depth is also allowed in kind formula, using plant
The deeper crop of root system and root system of plant it is shallower crop collocation plantation, play preferably sand-fixing effect；Mobile sand can be increased
Add the dosage for the crop that can adapt to anaerobic environment and the dosage of drought resisting is waterlogging and root growth is fast crop.
Preferably, the seed of sowing is the first seed composition, and sea-buckthorn, sheep bavin, caragana microphylla, barley, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), ice
The weight ratio of grass and great Bai caragana microphyllas is 1.5:1.8-2.3:1.3-1.7:1.8-2.3:0.8-1.2:1.3-1.7:0.8-1.3.Hair
A person of good sense has found that the first seed composition is more suitable for the environment of mobile sand, and upgrowth situation is better than other two kinds in mobile sand
Seed composition, and by the control of various components in preferred proportional region, the upgrowth situation of plant is more preferably very suitable for
It is used widely as sand control plant, there is extraordinary application value.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method for administering mobile sand, including above-mentioned for administering mobile sand
Plant cover cultivation methods and other planting technologies, the two, which cooperates, renovates mobile sand, prevents sand ground from spreading.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand comprising following steps：
First, it is 50cm to block control reed to block length by reed with chopper, and reed is tied up bundled shape, first in air port
Setting 2 layers of sand-protecting barrier in place's dig the ditch of 25cm on mobile sand and then break into the straw checkerboard barrier that size is 1.5m × 1.5m after planting upper reed
Close sand ground.
Secondly, irrigating facility is set on mobile sand, main pipeline and fine-spraying belt is respectively set, one end of main pipeline is connected to
On the water pump of lakeside, filter is installed in the other end of main pipeline, and be connected to fine-spraying belt；Wherein, the length of main pipeline is 300
The length of rice, and a diameter of 8cm of main pipeline, fine-spraying belt is 80 meters, and spacing is 8 meters, a diameter of 10 meters of fine-spraying belt.
Finally, the first tenday period of a month in June by seed composition and chemical fertilizer after mixing, artificial broadcast sows per acre in kind of planting ditch
4kg, depth of planting are about 4cm, and line-spacing is about 40cm；Dose is 10kg per acre, including mass ratio is 2.5:1 phosphoric acid diamines
And urea；Seed composition includes that weight ratio is 1.5:1.5:1:1.5:0.5:1:It is 0.5 sea-buckthorn, sheep bavin, caragana microphylla, big
Wheat, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), wheatgrass and great Bai caragana microphyllas.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand comprising following steps：
First, it is 60cm to block control reed to block length by reed with chopper, and reed is tied up bundled shape, first in air port
Setting 3 layers of sand-protecting barrier in place's dig the ditch of 35cm on mobile sand and then break into the straw checkerboard barrier that size is 1.5m × 1.5m after planting upper reed
Close sand ground.
Secondly, irrigating facility is set on mobile sand, main pipeline and fine-spraying belt is respectively set, one end of main pipeline is connected to
On the water pump of lakeside, filter is installed in the other end of main pipeline, and be connected to fine-spraying belt；Wherein, the length of main pipeline is 400
The length of rice, and a diameter of 12cm of main pipeline, fine-spraying belt is 120 meters, and spacing is 12 meters, a diameter of 6 meters of fine-spraying belt.
Finally, mid-August by seed composition and chemical fertilizer after mixing, artificial broadcast sows per acre in kind of planting ditch
6kg, depth of planting are about 5cm, and line-spacing is about 60cm；Dose is 18kg per acre, including mass ratio is 3.5:1 phosphoric acid diamines
And urea；Seed composition includes that weight ratio is 1.5:2.5:2:2.5:1.5:2:It is 1.5 sea-buckthorn, sheep bavin, caragana microphylla, big
Wheat, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), wheatgrass and great Bai caragana microphyllas.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand comprising following steps：
First, it is 55cm to block control reed to block length by reed with chopper, and reed is tied up bundled shape, first in air port
Setting 3 layers of sand-protecting barrier in place's dig the ditch of 30cm on mobile sand and then break into the straw checkerboard barrier that size is 1.5m × 1.5m after planting upper reed
Close sand ground.
Secondly, irrigating facility is set on mobile sand, main pipeline and fine-spraying belt is respectively set, one end of main pipeline is connected to
On the water pump of lakeside, filter is installed in the other end of main pipeline, and be connected to fine-spraying belt；Wherein, the length of main pipeline is 350
The length of rice, and a diameter of 10cm of main pipeline, fine-spraying belt is 100 meters, and spacing is 10 meters, a diameter of 8 meters of fine-spraying belt.
Finally, mid-August by seed composition and chemical fertilizer after mixing, artificial broadcast sows per acre in kind of planting ditch
5kg, depth of planting are about 5cm, and line-spacing is about 60cm；Dose is 14kg per acre, including mass ratio is 3:1 phosphoric acid diamines and
Urea；Seed composition includes that weight ratio is 1.5:1.8:1.3:1.8:0.8:1.3:0.8 sea-buckthorn, sheep bavin, caragana microphylla,
Barley, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), wheatgrass and great Bai caragana microphyllas.
Embodiment 4
It is roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference is that, the seed composition in the present embodiment includes that weight ratio is 1.5:
2.3:1.7:2.3:1.2:1.7:1.3 sea-buckthorn, sheep bavin, caragana microphylla, barley, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), wheatgrass and great Bai caragana microphyllas.
Embodiment 5
It is roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference is that, the seed composition in the present embodiment includes that weight ratio is 1.5:
2:1.5:2:1:1.5:1 sea-buckthorn, sheep bavin, caragana microphylla, barley, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), wheatgrass and great Bai caragana microphyllas.
Embodiment 6
It is roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference is that, the seed composition in the present embodiment includes that weight ratio is 2:1:
0.8:0.2:1.5:2:0.8:0.8:1.5:1.0:1.0:1.2:0.8:0.8:1.2 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the lucerne of grassland three
Mu, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, prevent at caragana microphylla
Wind, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 7
It is roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference is that, the seed composition in the present embodiment includes that weight ratio is 2:
1.6:1.2:0.6:2.1:2.4:1.2:1.2:2.1:1.5:1.5:1.8:1.3:1.3:1.8 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, grassland
No. three clovers, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, open country greatly at caragana microphylla
Beans, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 8
It is roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference is that, the seed composition in the present embodiment includes that weight ratio is 2:
1.3:1:0.4:1.8:2.2:1:1:1.8:1.2:1.2:1.5:1:1:1.5 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three,
Caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, prairie sagewort, rely grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, it is windproof, lay down
Wheat straw and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 9
It is roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference is that, the seed composition in the present embodiment includes that weight ratio is 0.3:
1:0.8:0.1:0.5:0.2:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three,
Calamagrostis epigejos relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 10
It is roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference is that, the seed composition in the present embodiment includes that weight ratio is 0.9:
1:1.2:0.5:0.9:0.6:1.2:1.2:1.2:1.2:1.2:1.2:1.2 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three,
Calamagrostis epigejos relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Embodiment 11
It is roughly the same with embodiment 3, the difference is that, the seed composition in the present embodiment includes that weight ratio is 0.6:
1:1:0.3:0.7:0.4:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos, rely grass, sheep's hay,
Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses.
Comparative example 1
It is roughly the same with comparative example 5, the difference is that not including the process that sand-protecting barrier is arranged in the first step, i.e., not in grass side
It sows in lattice, but is directly sowed in mobile sand.
Comparative example 2
It is roughly the same with comparative example 8, the difference is that not including the process that sand-protecting barrier is arranged in the first step, i.e., not in grass side
It sows in lattice, but is directly sowed in mobile sand.
Comparative example 3
It is roughly the same with comparative example 11, the difference is that not including the process that sand-protecting barrier is arranged in the first step, i.e., not in grass
It sows in grid, but is directly sowed in mobile sand.
Test example
The upgrowth situation for investigating plant in embodiment 1-11 and comparative example 1-3, when observation the plant growth time just expire two
Year.The upgrowth situation of plant is as shown in table 1 in embodiment 1-11 and comparative example 1-3.
1 vegetation growth state observation of table
As shown in Table 1, three kinds of seed compositions provided by the invention are adapted to the improvement of mobile sand, especially the first
Sub-portfolio object effect is more preferable, and the upgrowth situation of plant is significantly better than other two kinds of compositions, and especially coverage rate is obviously improved, non-
It is very suitable for being used widely in administering mobile sand.In addition, from comparative example 1-3 and embodiment 5, embodiment 8 and embodiment
11 are compared and play the role of promoting crop growth conditions well it is found that sand-protecting barrier is arranged, and are very heavy during mobile sand is administered
The ring wanted can reach 80% or more using the first seed composition effect coverage rate is planted in sand-protecting barrier, and in the present invention
Coverage rate can be obviously improved within the scope of the preferred proportion of offer.
In conclusion provided by the invention a kind of for administering the plant cover cultivation methods of mobile sand and for administering mobile sand
Method, by controlling to plant set sand-protecting barrier and fertilising, and planting plants seed carries out plant on sand land, invention human hair in sand-protecting barrier
The first seed composition, second seed composition and the third seed composition now referred to using the present invention can be in mobile sand
Healthy growth simultaneously forms population advantage in sand ground, effectively controls the repairing effect that sand ground sprawling promotes sand ground.The present invention provides
Three kinds of seed compositions be suitable for in mobile sand, control sand ground sprawling, especially the first seed composition best results.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for administering mobile sand comprising the above-mentioned plant for administering mobile sand
Implantation methods equally can effectively control the repairing effect that sand ground sprawling promotes sand ground.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
It is planted on mobile sand after setting sand-protecting barrier, per acre basal dressing 10-18Kg；
It is sowed in the sand-protecting barrier in the first tenday period of a month in June to mid-August, sows 4-6kg, depth of planting 4-5cm per acre, row
Away from for 40-60cm, type the appointing in the first seed composition, second seed composition and third seed composition of sowing
Meaning is a kind of；
First seed composition includes sea-buckthorn, sheep bavin, caragana microphylla, barley, sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), wheatgrass and great Bai caragana microphyllas, and institute
State the weight of sea-buckthorn, the sheep bavin, the caragana microphylla, the barley, the sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), the wheatgrass and the great Bai caragana microphyllas
Than being 1.5:1.5-2.5:1-2：1.5-2.5:0.5-1.5:1-2:0.5-1.5；
The second seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, caragana microphylla, Calamagrostis epigejos, cold
Wormwood artemisia relies grass, sheep's hay, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, mountain green onion, dragon to herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses, and institute
State Artemisia halodendron, the splendid achnatherum, the clover of the grassland three, the caragana microphylla, the Calamagrostis epigejos, the prairie sagewort, institute
It states and grass, the sheep's hay, the Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, the mountain green onion, the dragon is relied to herd the 806 clovers, Wild soybean, described anti-
Wind, the couchgrass, the weight ratio 2 for covering agriculture wheatgrass:1-1.6:0.8-1.2:0.2-0.6:1.5-2.1:2-2.4:0.8-
1.2:0.8-1.2:1.5-2.1:1.0-1.5:1.0-1.5:1.2-1.8:0.8-1.3:0.8-1.3:1.2-1.8；
The third seed composition includes Artemisia halodendron, splendid achnatherum, the clover of grassland three, Calamagrostis epigejos, relies grass, sheep's hay, vegetation
Sweet-scented osmanthus shape Radix Astragali, mountain green onion, dragon herd 806 clovers, Wild soybean, windproof, couchgrass and Meng Nong wheatgrasses, and the Artemisia halodendron, the splendid achnatherum
Splendid achnatherum grass, described No. three clovers in grassland, the Calamagrostis epigejos, the bad grass, the sheep's hay, the Astragalus Melilotoides Pll, the mountain green onion,
It is 0.3-0.9 that the dragon, which herds 806 clovers, the Wild soybean, windproof, the described couchgrass, the weight ratio for covering agriculture wheatgrass,:
1:0.8-1.2:0.1-0.5:0.5-0.9:0.2-0.6:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2:
0.8-1.2:0.8-1.2。
2. according to claim 1 for administering the plant cover cultivation methods of mobile sand, which is characterized in that the seed of sowing is
First seed composition, and it is the sea-buckthorn, the sheep bavin, the caragana microphylla, the barley, the sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), described
The weight ratio of wheatgrass and the great Bai caragana microphyllas is 1.5:1.8-2.3:1.3-1.7:1.8-2.3:0.8-1.2:1.3-1.7:0.8-
1.3。
3. the plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1 for administering mobile sand, which is characterized in that plant the mistake for setting sand-protecting barrier
Journey is first to plant to set sand-protecting barrier layer 2-3 in air port area, and the ditch of 25-35cm is dug on the mobile sand, then plants and blocks in ditch
Length is the reed of 50-60cm.
4. the plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 3 for administering mobile sand, which is characterized in that plant the mistake of reed
Journey is that the bundled reed that length is 50-60cm is broken into straw checkerboard barrier to close sand ground；Preferably, the size of the straw checkerboard barrier is 1.5m
×1.5m。
5. according to claim 1 for administering the plant cover cultivation methods of mobile sand, which is characterized in that the base manure includes
Phosphoric acid diamines and urea, and the mass ratio of the phosphoric acid diamines and the urea is 2.5-3.5:1.
6. the plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 1 for administering mobile sand, which is characterized in that before planting,
Irrigating facility is set on the mobile sand, and the irrigating facility includes main pipeline and fine-spraying belt.
7. the plant cover cultivation methods according to claim 6 for administering mobile sand, which is characterized in that set in the irrigation
It is that one end of the main pipeline is connected on the water pump of lakeside in the placement process applied, filtering is installed in the other end of main pipeline
Device, and be connected to the fine-spraying belt.
8. the plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that described micro-
The length for spraying band is 80-120 meters, and spacing is 8-12 meters, a diameter of 6-10cm of the fine-spraying belt.
9. the plant cover cultivation methods for administering mobile sand described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the master
The length of pipeline is 300-400 meters, and a diameter of 8-12cm of the main pipeline.
10. a kind of method for administering mobile sand, which is characterized in that including being used for described in any one of claim 1-9
Administer the plant cover cultivation methods of mobile sand.
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