CN108293548A - A kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root - Google Patents
A kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293548A CN108293548A CN201710640793.7A CN201710640793A CN108293548A CN 108293548 A CN108293548 A CN 108293548A CN 201710640793 A CN201710640793 A CN 201710640793A CN 108293548 A CN108293548 A CN 108293548A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- root
- cuttings
- wintersweet
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root, and include the following steps：The gardens Cai Sui nutritional supplementation, be laid with slotting machine, the preparation of gel root-growing agent, cuttings processing, cuttage, it is slotting after manage, cuttage root-taking agent is added in the aqueous solution that polyvinyl alcohol is mixed with glycerine, gel root-growing agent is made, it will cut after wintersweet elite stand progress nutritional supplementation and be soaked into gel root-growing agent after cuttings is made, so that cuttings surface is coated with one layer of cuttage root-taking agent film, then carry out cuttage and carries out cuttage management.It has the beneficial effect that：The root-growing agent film on cuttings surface has effects that be retained moisturizing, the gel root-growing agent film of aerial part can reduce the moisture evaporation of cuttings, cuttings is prevented to wither lesion, the gel root-growing agent film of under ground portion absorbs water in cutting medium and can keep moisture state, it is sustained out root-growing agent stimulation cuttage rooting simultaneously, improve cuttings take root number, root long degree with rugosity, to improve cuttage survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant reproduction, more particularly, to a kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root.
Technical background
Wintersweet, Calycanthaceae wintersweet category, machaka are often grown thickly, and for leaf to life, ellipticity is oval to ovum shape lanceolar, Hua Zhe
It is born in second year life branch axil, first spends rear leaf, 2-4 centimetres of diameter；Tapel circle, oblong, obovate, ellipse or
Cochlear, hairless, filigree is longer than anther or isometric, curved in anther, hairless, and style is up to 3 times of ovary, and base portion hair, hypocarp is closely wooden
Matter, shrink in lip, and with the hair attaching organism for boring shape lanceolar, winter Mo, first leaf was bloomed.
Wintersweet originates in Central China, and property likes sunlight, but also slightly resistance to shade, relatively cold-resistant, drought-enduring, have " the not dead wintersweet of drought " it
It says.Wintersweet is not tight to soil property requirement, but is advisable with well-drained light loam.Wintersweet is splited flower bud in the midwinter that The flowers have faded, and bucket is cold
It withstands the frost, is demonstrated by the Chinese nation's non-yielding personality forever in face of violent, gives the inspiration of spirit, beautiful enjoyment.It is conducive to
Garden is transplanted, and suitable die a potted landscape and flower arrangement and plastic arts, is the ideal famous flower and tree admired the beauty of flowers in winter, spends fragrant beauty,
It is garden plants.Root, leaf are pharmaceutically acceptable, and bruise, pain in the back, rheumatic numbness, anemofrigid cold, knife are controlled in regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, cold dispelling removing toxic substances
Hinder bleeding；Flower relieving summer-heat promotes the production of body fluid, and it is uncomfortable in chest to control restlessness and thirst, the obstruction of the circulation of vital energy；Flower bud oil controls scald, spends extractable wintersweet medicinal extract 0.5-0.6%；
Chemical composition has benzylalcohol, acetic acid benzyl vinegar, linalool, acacia flos alcohol, terpinol, indoles etc..
For the Sterile culture of wintersweet based on grafting, but due to being limited by many conditions, survival rate is relatively low sometimes, and will be cured
The leading cuttage of plum spray, then carry out transplanting can promote its survival rate, have the advantages that saving of labor, it is time saving, save, take root soon and
Survival rate is high, therefore is worthy to be popularized.
It is in 104429508 B of CN as authorized public platform that cuttage technique about wintersweet, which has many methods, the prior art,
State's patent of invention discloses a kind of cuttage breeding method of wax plum, the inventive method using peat soil, perlite as cutting medium,
Cuttage rooting is stimulated as root-growing agent using alcohol, heteroauxin solution, has the advantages that at low cost, easily operated, but the hair
Bright method only using 2.5 ‰ heteroauxin as root-growing agent, do not have antibacterial and antisepsis, and heteroauxin easily decompose from
And its effectiveness is reduced, root-growing agent does not have water conservation moisturizing and slow releasing function, when young root is not grown and heteroauxin concentration is very low
When, the survival rate and rooting rate of cuttings be not high, thus cutting experiment is bad.
Invention content
This method be designed to provide it is a kind of utilize highly effective and safe, root-growing agent have slow release effect the quick skewer of wintersweet
Insert the method taken root.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in background technology, and the technical solution taken is：A kind of wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root
Method, including：The gardens Cai Sui nutritional supplementation, be laid with slotting machine, the preparation of gel root-growing agent, cuttings processing, cuttage, it is slotting after manage,
Specifically include following steps：
The gardens Cai Sui nutritional supplementation：The wintersweet elite stand branch in 6-8 months is chosen as cuttage cuttings, leaf is used in 20-30 days before cutting fringe
Leaven applies fertilizer 1-2 times to elite stand extra-nutrition 2-3 times, is watered with water so that wintersweet elite stand is alive；Summer wintersweet vigor is prosperous
It contains, produces to supplement the nutrients before cuttings and be conducive to surviving and taking root for cuttings, improve cuttage success rate；
It is laid with slotting machine：It weighs 20-30 parts of river sand, 30-40 parts of vermiculite, 30-40 parts of perlite, 60-80 parts of peat and is mixed and made into skewer
Matrix is inserted, the slotting machine of 25-30 cm thicks is paved into full light break sprays greenhouse, it is molten to dilute potassium permanganate with 1000-1200 times
Liquid pours sterilization, can cuttage by 20-24 hours；Cutting medium is conducive to water conservation and breathes freely, and prevents rotten, promotes cuttings life
Root；
The preparation of gel root-growing agent：5-10% ethanol solution 350-400 parts by weight are weighed, glucose 5-10 is slowly added under stirring
Part, 5-10 parts of honey, 2-3 parts of rice vinegar, 0.02-0.03 parts of vitamin B12,0.3-0.5 parts of aspirin, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.3-0.4 parts, 0.1-0.15 parts of active peptides, 0.6-0.7 parts of heteroauxin, 0.8-0.9 parts of indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.2-
0.3 part is mixed into cuttage root-taking agent, and 900-1000 parts of the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of 10-15% is equipped under normal temperature condition, glycerine is added
1-2 parts are reacted 30-50 minutes at a temperature of 40-50 DEG C, when temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, form hydrogel；Then it is being slowly stirred
Lower addition cuttage root-taking agent, waits for that solution reaction uniformly obtains gel root-growing agent；The amino acid sequence of active peptides is：
SCASRCKSRCRARRCRARRCGYFYFGKRCICKCFRC；Root-growing agent has antibacterial anti-inflammatory and corrosion-resistant effect, can effectively press down
The bioactivity of glycolate oxidase processed improves the photosynthesis of flowers and trees；Active peptides have anti-photooxidation, it can be effective
It prevents auxin from being decomposed by photooxidation and losing adjustment effect, prevents infection of incisional wound germ from rotting, promote nursery stock to generate in advance and be cured
Injured tissue, enhancing water suction and transportation function, reduce transpiration, to improve cuttage survival rate；
Cuttings processing：Wintersweet elite stand spray is chosen as cuttings, cuttings is cut into the cutting that length is 10-12cm, clip tilts
For the shape of a hoof, cutting lower blade is removed, only stays top 2-3 piece leaves, cuttings, which prunes to be put into gel root-growing agent in addition to blade, soaks
Bubble takes out after 15-20 seconds can implement cuttage；It wraps the gel root-growing agent in training cuttings surface and forms one layer of root-growing agent film, tool
There is the effect of water conservation moisturizing, the gel root-growing agent film of aerial part can reduce the moisture evaporation of cuttings, prevent cuttings droop
Become, the gel root-growing agent film of under ground portion absorbs water in cutting medium and can keep moisture state, while being sustained out root-growing agent stimulation
Cuttage rooting improves number of taking root, root long degree and the sturdy degree of cuttings, to improve cuttage survival rate；
Cuttage：It before cuttage, is burrowed in matrix with the small wood of 1-1.5cm diameters, cuttings is inserted into slotting machine by spacing in the rows 10-15cm
6-7cm accumulates matrix and is closed, and water is disposably watered with after the completion of cuttage；The side of slotting machine is inserted in bamboo chip again, it is 50- to build height
The arched shed of 70cm covers plastics film compacting, seals surrounding, and slotting machine is allowed to form the subenvironment of high temperature, high humidity；It is burrowed cuttage with wooden stick
It can prevent cuttings from haveing a superficial wound without influencing its survival rate, the environment of high temperature and humidity can reduce leaves water loss, be conducive to insert
The Rapid Rooting of fringe；
It is managed after inserting：Cuttage, which gradually unlocked arched shed after 10-15 days, leaks informaton to adapt to external overall situation, hereafter every 3-4 days into
Row waters and sprays water to blade, sprays blade face, 50- every the 6-7 days urea with 0.3-0.4% and potassium dihydrogen phosphate
It can be transplanted after 60 days；Slotting post-processing is conducive to seedling reform of nature environment, is ready for transplanting.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows：1）Root-growing agent has antibacterial anti-inflammatory and corrosion-resistant effect, can have
Effect inhibits the bioactivity of glycolate oxidase, improves the photosynthesis of flowers and trees；Active peptides have anti-photooxidation, it can be with
It effectively prevent auxin to be decomposed by photooxidation and lose adjustment effect, prevents infection of incisional wound germ from rotting, nursery stock is promoted to produce in advance
Raw callus, enhancing water suction and transportation function, reduce transpiration, to improve cuttage survival rate；2）The life on cuttings surface
Root agent film has effects that water conservation moisturizing, the gel root-growing agent film of aerial part can reduce the moisture evaporation of cuttings, prevent from inserting
Fringe is withered lesion, and the gel root-growing agent film of under ground portion absorbs water in cutting medium and can keep moisture state, while being sustained birth
Root agent stimulate cuttage rooting, improve cuttings take root number, root long degree with rugosity, to improve cuttage survival rate.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root, includes the following steps：
1）The wintersweet elite stand branch in June is chosen as cuttage cuttings, respectively foliar fertilizer at 20 days before cutting fringe and at 10 days
It supplements the nutrients to elite stand, apply fertilizer, be watered with water；2）Weigh river sand 20kg, 30 kg of vermiculite, 30 kg of perlite, peat 60 kg mixing
Cutting medium is made, the slotting machine of 25 cm thicks is paved into greenhouse, pours sterilization with 1000 times of dilution liquor potassic permanganates, passes through
It 20 hours can cuttage；3）5% ethanol solution 350g is weighed, glucose 5g, honey 5g, rice vinegar 2g, dimension life are slowly added under stirring
Plain B12 0.02g, aspirin 0.3g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3g, active peptides 0.1g, heteroauxin 0.6g, indolebutyric acid
0.8g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.2g are mixed into cuttage root-taking agent, and root-growing agent is added in polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel under normal temperature condition and is made solidifying
Glue root-growing agent；4）Wintersweet elite stand spray is cut into the cutting that length is 10cm, 2, top leaf, cuttings is only stayed to prune in addition to blade
It is put into take out after impregnating 15 seconds in gel root-growing agent and can implement cuttage；It is burrowed in matrix with the small wood of 1cm diameters, spacing in the rows
Cuttings is inserted into slotting machine 6cm accumulation matrix and is closed, water is disposably watered with after the completion of cuttage by 10cm；Again slotting machine is inserted in bamboo chip
Side builds the arched shed that height is 50cm, covers plastics film compacting, seals surrounding；5）Cuttage gradually unlocked arched shed after 10 days
Leak informaton to adapt to external overall situation, hereafter carried out watering and spraying water to blade every 3 days, every 7 days with 0.3% urea
Blade face is sprayed with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, can be transplanted after 50 days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root, specifically includes following steps：
1）The gardens Cai Sui nutritional supplementation：The wintersweet elite stand branch of August part is chosen as cuttage cuttings, foliar fertilizer is used in 30 days before cutting fringe
It supplements the nutrients 3 times to elite stand, applies fertilizer 2 times, be watered with water so that wintersweet elite stand is alive；Summer wintersweet flushes, and produces slotting
It supplements the nutrients before fringe and is conducive to surviving and taking root for cuttings, improve cuttage success rate；
2）It is laid with slotting machine：It weighs 30 parts of river sand, 40 parts of vermiculite, 40 parts of perlite, 80 parts of peat and is mixed and made into cutting medium, complete
It is paved into the slotting machine of 30 cm thicks in light break spraying greenhouse, sterilization is poured with 1200 times of dilution liquor potassic permanganates, it is small by 24
When can cuttage；
3）The preparation of gel root-growing agent：Weigh 10% ethanol solution 400g, be slowly added under stirring 10 parts of glucose, 10 parts of honey,
3 parts of rice vinegar, vitamin B12 0.03g, aspirin 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4g, active peptides 0.15g, heteroauxin
0.7g, indolebutyric acid 0.9g, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.3g are mixed into cuttage root-taking agent, and root-growing agent is added in polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel and is reacted
Uniformly obtain gel root-growing agent；Root-growing agent has antibacterial anti-inflammatory and corrosion-resistant effect, can effectively inhibit glycolate oxidase
Bioactivity improves the photosynthesis of flowers and trees；
4）Cuttings processing：Wintersweet elite stand spray is chosen as cuttings, cuttings is cut into the cutting that length is 12cm, clip inclination is
The shape of a hoof removes cutting lower blade, only stays 3, top leaf, cuttings, which prunes to be put into gel root-growing agent in addition to blade, impregnates 20
Cuttage can be implemented by being taken out after second；It wraps the gel root-growing agent in training cuttings surface and forms one layer of root-growing agent film, there is water conservation
The effect of moisturizing；
5）Cuttage：It before cuttage, is burrowed in matrix with the small wood of 1.5cm diameters, cuttings is inserted into slotting machine 7cm by spacing in the rows 15cm
It accumulates matrix to be closed, water is disposably watered with after the completion of cuttage；The side of slotting machine is inserted in bamboo chip again, builds the arch that height is 70cm
Canopy；Cuttage, which gradually unlocked arched shed after 15 days, leaks informaton to adapt to external overall situation, hereafter carried out every 4 days watering and to blade into
Row water spray sprayed blade face with 0.4% urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 7 days, can be transplanted after 60 days.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root, including：The gardens Cai Sui nutritional supplementation, be laid with matrix, gel root-growing agent preparation,
Cuttings processing, cuttage manage after inserting, and specifically include following steps：
The gardens Cai Sui nutritional supplementation：The wintersweet elite stand branch in July is chosen as cuttage cuttings, uses leaf in 30 days before cutting fringe respectively
Leaven supplements the nutrients 3 times to elite stand, applies fertilizer 2 times, and is watered with water so that wintersweet elite stand is alive；Summer wintersweet vigor is prosperous
It contains, produces to supplement the nutrients before cuttings and be conducive to surviving and taking root for cuttings, improve cuttage success rate；
It is laid with slotting machine：It weighs 25 parts of river sand, 40 parts of vermiculite, 40 parts of perlite, 70 parts of peat and is mixed and made into cutting medium, in full light
It is paved into the slotting machine of 28 cm thicks in intermittent spraying greenhouse, sterilization is poured with 1000 times of dilution liquor potassic permanganates, by 24 hours
It can cuttage；Cutting medium is conducive to water conservation and breathes freely, and prevents rotten, promotes cuttage rooting；
The preparation of gel root-growing agent：10% ethanol solution, 400 parts by weight are weighed, 8 parts of glucose, honey 8 are slowly added under stirring
Part, 2 parts of rice vinegar, 0.02 part of vitamin B12,0.4 part of aspirin, 0.4 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.15 part of active peptides, indoles
0.7 part of acetic acid, 0.9 part of indolebutyric acid, 0.2 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate are mixed into cuttage root-taking agent, and 15% polyethylene is equipped under normal temperature condition
1000 parts of alcohol solution is added 2 parts of glycerine and is reacted 30 minutes at a temperature of 50 DEG C, when temperature is down to 30 DEG C, forms hydrogel；So
Root-growing agent is added under slow stirring afterwards, waits for that solution reaction uniformly obtains gel root-growing agent；Root-growing agent have antibacterial anti-inflammatory and
Corrosion-resistant acts on, and can effectively inhibit the bioactivity of glycolate oxidase, improve the photosynthesis of flowers and trees；Active peptides have anti-
Photo-oxidative, it can effectively prevent auxin to be decomposed by photooxidation and lose adjustment effect, prevent infection of incisional wound germ from rotting,
Promote nursery stock to generate callus, enhancing water suction and transportation function in advance, transpiration is reduced, to improve cuttage survival rate；
Cuttings processing：Wintersweet elite stand spray is chosen as cuttings, cuttings is cut into the cutting that length is 12cm, it is horse that clip, which tilts,
It is ungulate, cutting lower blade is removed, only stays 3, top leaf, cuttings, which prunes to be put into gel root-growing agent in addition to blade, impregnates 20 seconds
Cuttage can be implemented by taking out afterwards；It wraps the gel root-growing agent in training cuttings surface and forms one layer of root-growing agent film, there is water conservation to protect
Wet effect, the gel root-growing agent film of aerial part can reduce the moisture evaporation of cuttings, prevent cuttings to wither lesion, underground part
The gel root-growing agent film divided absorbs water in cutting medium and can keep moisture state, while being sustained out root-growing agent stimulation cuttage rooting,
Number of taking root, root long degree and the sturdy degree for improving cuttings, to improve cuttage survival rate；
Cuttage：It before cuttage, is burrowed in matrix with the small wood of 1.2cm diameters, cuttings is inserted into slotting machine 6cm heaps by spacing in the rows 12cm
Product matrix is closed, and water is disposably watered with after the completion of cuttage；The side of slotting machine is inserted in bamboo chip again, builds the arch that height is 60cm
Canopy covers plastics film compacting, seals surrounding, and slotting machine is allowed to form the subenvironment of high temperature, high humidity；It can be prevented with the wooden stick cuttage that burrows
Cuttings has a superficial wound without influencing its survival rate, and the environment of high temperature and humidity can reduce leaves water loss, be conducive to the quick of cuttings
It takes root；
It is managed after inserting：Cuttage, which gradually unlocked arched shed after 15 days, leaks informaton to adapt to external overall situation, hereafter waters every 4 days
And spray water to blade, blade face is sprayed with 0.4% urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 7 days, can be transplanted after 50 days；
Slotting post-processing is conducive to seedling reform of nature environment, is ready for transplanting.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Lanxi City frontlighting horticulture technique Co., Ltd
<120>A kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root
<130> 1
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 36
<212> PRT
<213>It is artificial synthesized
<400> 1
Ser Cys Ala Ser Arg Cys Lys Ser Arg Cys Arg Ala Arg Arg Cys Arg
1 5 10 15
Ala Arg Arg Cys Gly Tyr Phe Tyr Phe Gly Lys Arg Cys Ile Cys Lys
20 25 30
Cys Phe Arg Cys
35
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root, including：The gardens Cai Sui nutritional supplementation, the system for being laid with slotting machine, gel root-growing agent
Standby, cuttings processing, cuttage manage after inserting, which is characterized in that the preparation process of the gel root-growing agent is：By cuttage root-taking
Agent, which is added in the mixed aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and glycerine, is made gel root-growing agent.
2. a kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gardens the Cai Sui battalion
Supporting supplement step is：The wintersweet elite stand branch for choosing 6-8 months is used as cuttage cuttings, cut before fringe 20-30 days it is interior with foliar fertilizer to
Elite stand extra-nutrition 2-3 times applies fertilizer 1-2 times, is watered with water so that wintersweet elite stand is alive.
3. a kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The laying slotting machine
Step is：It weighs 20-30 parts of river sand, 30-40 parts of vermiculite, 30-40 parts of perlite, 60-80 parts of peat and is mixed and made into cutting medium,
The slotting machine of 25-30 cm thicks is paved into full light break sprays greenhouse, diluting liquor potassic permanganate pouring with 1000-1200 times kills
Bacterium, can cuttage by 20-24 hours.
4. a kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gel is taken root
The preparation process of agent is：5-10% ethanol solution 350-400 parts by weight are weighed, 5-10 parts of glucose, honey are slowly added under stirring
5-10 parts, 2-3 parts of rice vinegar, 0.02-0.03 parts of vitamin B12,0.3-0.5 parts of aspirin, 0.3-0.4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
0.1-0.15 parts of active peptides, 0.6-0.7 parts of heteroauxin, 0.8-0.9 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.2-0.3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate are mixed into
Cuttage root-taking agent is equipped with 900-1000 part of the polyvinyl alcohol water solution of 10-15% under normal temperature condition, and 1-2 parts of glycerine of addition is in 40-
It is reacted 30-50 minutes at a temperature of 50 DEG C, when temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, forms hydrogel；Then cuttage is added under slow stirring
Root-growing agent waits for that solution reaction uniformly obtains gel root-growing agent.
5. a kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gel is taken root
The amino acid sequence of active peptides in the preparation process of agent is：SCASRCKSRCRARRCRARRCGYFYFGKRCICKCFRC.
6. a kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cuttings processing
The step of be：Wintersweet elite stand spray is chosen as cuttings, cuttings is cut into the cutting that length is 10-12cm, it is horse that clip, which tilts,
It is ungulate, cutting lower blade is removed, only stays top 2-3 piece leaves, cuttings, which prunes to be put into gel root-growing agent in addition to blade, impregnates 15-
Cuttage can be implemented by being taken out after 20 seconds.
7. a kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cuttage step
For：It before cuttage, is burrowed in matrix with the small wood of 1-1.5cm diameters, cuttings is inserted into slotting machine 6-7cm heaps by spacing in the rows 10-15cm
Product matrix is closed, and water is disposably watered with after the completion of cuttage；The side of slotting machine is inserted in bamboo chip again, it is 50-70cm's to build height
Arched shed covers plastics film compacting, seals surrounding, and slotting machine is allowed to form the subenvironment of high temperature, high humidity.
8. a kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described insert after manage
Step is：Cuttage, which gradually unlocked arched shed after 10-15 days, leaks informaton to adapt to external overall situation, hereafter waters every 3-4 days
And spray water to blade, blade face is sprayed every the 6-7 days urea with 0.3-0.4% and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, after 50-60 days
It can transplant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710640793.7A CN108293548A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710640793.7A CN108293548A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293548A true CN108293548A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62872536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710640793.7A Pending CN108293548A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293548A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757283A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-17 | 贵州中志浩宝枫健康产业技术开发有限公司 | The organic implantation methods of acer truncatum |
| CN111296091A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 华南农业大学 | Cuttage propagation method for cinnamomum yunnanense and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1788551A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2006-06-21 | 上海交通大学 | Plant regeneration method of vinca from hairly root |
| CN103651366A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 凉山华森林业科技有限公司 | Additive capable of resisting bacteria and preserving moisture, and method used for processing cutting branches with additive |
| CN104429508A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 北京林业大学 | Chimonanthus praecox cutting propagation method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710640793.7A patent/CN108293548A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1788551A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2006-06-21 | 上海交通大学 | Plant regeneration method of vinca from hairly root |
| CN103651366A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-26 | 凉山华森林业科技有限公司 | Additive capable of resisting bacteria and preserving moisture, and method used for processing cutting branches with additive |
| CN104429508A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 北京林业大学 | Chimonanthus praecox cutting propagation method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757283A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-17 | 贵州中志浩宝枫健康产业技术开发有限公司 | The organic implantation methods of acer truncatum |
| CN111296091A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 华南农业大学 | Cuttage propagation method for cinnamomum yunnanense and application thereof |
| CN111296091B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-08-24 | 华南农业大学 | Cuttage propagation method for cinnamomum yunnanense and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100415077C (en) | Cuttage breeding method for photinia frasery | |
| CN101300934B (en) | Method for cultivating big tree using artificial model | |
| CN101816251B (en) | Tetraploid locust cuttage breeding method | |
| CN101946661B (en) | Industrial fast breeding method for white tea | |
| CN101263765A (en) | Cirmamonun camphora clone scale fast propagation seedling-breeding method | |
| CN104429508B (en) | Chimonanthus praecox cutting propagation method | |
| CN103404349B (en) | Cultivation method for dwarf potted rixianggui (variety of sweet-scented osmanthus) | |
| CN105123426B (en) | The method for transplanting of oil tea stock | |
| CN101156529A (en) | Rapid cuttage for moraceae plants | |
| CN105379599B (en) | Tall anvil long shoot type apple high yield method | |
| CN102067769A (en) | Virus-free rapid propagation method for jujube seedlings by greenwood cutting | |
| CN105210608A (en) | A kind of blue or green money willow seedling propagation method | |
| CN104025832A (en) | Green branch cuttage method for blueberries in Tianjin area | |
| CN106034722A (en) | Cutting propagation method of golden leaf plant namely weigela florida variegata | |
| CN107114182A (en) | Eucalyptus breeding garden is downgraded and windproof cultural method and its eucalyptus breeding garden | |
| CN105766512A (en) | Cuttage method for Cinnamomum kanehirai | |
| CN102349430A (en) | Method for breeding seedlings of grapes by using containers | |
| CN107912157A (en) | Poinsettia cuttage method | |
| CN108293548A (en) | A kind of method that wintersweet rapid cuttage is taken root | |
| CN106856945A (en) | A kind of Idesia polycarpa cottage method | |
| CN109429852A (en) | A kind of tea tree method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN108055998A (en) | A kind of Chinese rose cottage method | |
| CN107371742A (en) | A kind of camellia winter rapid cuttage propagation method | |
| CN107432226A (en) | The method for transplanting of Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method and Edgeworthia chrysantha | |
| CN107231951A (en) | Short dry potted tree Chinese rose fast breeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180720 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |