CN108207472A - A kind of implantation methods of tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108207472A CN108207472A CN201810110294.1A CN201810110294A CN108207472A CN 108207472 A CN108207472 A CN 108207472A CN 201810110294 A CN201810110294 A CN 201810110294A CN 108207472 A CN108207472 A CN 108207472A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- parts
- tree
- tea tree
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, and manure use of the present invention is nuisanceless pollution-free, and organic fertilizer nutrition is balanced, containing there are many amino acid and protein, are conducive to the absorption of tea tree, keep soil from packing together；Any pesticide and chemical fertilizer is not used, weeding does not use pesticide, and retain except root, ensure the ecological balance, reduce destruction of the pest and disease damage to tealeaves, other insect pest trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killings, naturally it is harmless, it can increase tealeaves evenness simultaneously, improve the condition of tealeaves, realize the purpose of increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of tea tree.
Background technology
China is the native place of tealeaves, the ancient country of tea, is found and the history using tea tree there are about Wan Yunian, be the mankind drink tea,
Plant tea, the cradle of tea making.Tea Production is one of Chinese tradition strong industry, and is Hills Important Agricultural pillar production
Industry is that tea grower shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity, increases the key industry of local revenue.Current Tea Production gradually moves towards intensive, greatly
Measure other artificial measures such as applying pesticides, chemical fertilizer, herbicide.Tea products flavor is caused to decline, quality reduction, consumer's is strong
Health such as is compromised at the various problems.
Invention content
Invention to be designed to provide a kind of planting scale big, product quality is stablized, the simple tea tree transplanting of management method
Breeding method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, include the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：In 1200-2000 meters of Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level, select the deep humus of soil property more
Plot is opened up wasteland, and is preferred with good water permeability, subacidity humic red soil；
(2) site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is not less than 20cm；Start, line-spacing 55-60cm；By organic fertilizer
As base manure, 600-900kg/ mus of basal dressing, base manure is covered 3-5 days with 3-5cm soil layers, then real tillage；
(3) it plants:Impoverishment tolerant, the stronger tea tree of drought tolerance are selected, root is starched to tea tree with pond sludge；In tea place periphery and tea place
Between plant pine tree in right amount；
(4) tea garden management：Tea tree seedling is short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, dry season arrive before carry out shallow plowing ridging, summer arrives
Before, tea place is shaded with pine branch；After tea tree increases 30-50cm, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is applied at away from tea tree root 10-20cm
Material, usage amount are 5-10kg/ mus；
(5) weeding is removed the evil：When growing weeds on alley side, weeds are cut to short, reservation weeds root exposing soil layer 2-3cm,
And weeds are cut off in not timing；Utilize trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；
(6) dressing fertilizer:Young tea plantations impose organic fertilizer, annual mu organic fertilizer 800- according to the growing state of tea tree
1200kg increases cake fertilizer 100-150kg, and top dressing three times is applied in tea place for 1 year, and vernalization fertilizer is applied before spring tea, applies second after spring tea, the summer
Third time is applied after tea；
(7) it trims:Tea shoot highly reaches 30-40cm, cuts off major branch at 12-15cm from the ground；Thereafter every time on clip
15-20cm is improved to cut flat；Adult tea tree cuts off tree crown surface layer 3-5cm every year, and after spring tea or autumn tea end carries out；For crown form
Into a large amount of chicken feet branches, tree crown 15-20cm is cut off after spring tea；The larger tea place of coverage carries out edge pruning every year, keeps tea row
Between 20-25cm gap.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is made of the component of following parts by weight:80-100 parts of animal waste, silkworm excrement 30-50
Part, 15-20 parts of calcined kaolin, 10-12 parts of cake fertilizer, 30-32 parts of agricultural residues powder, 5-8 parts of foam of saw, 2-3 parts of EM strains, sea
2-3 parts of algae micro mist, 2-3 parts of ooze, 5-6 parts of rice bran micro mist.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Manure use of the present invention, nuisanceless pollution-free, organic fertilizer nutrition is balanced, contains
A variety of amino acid and protein are conducive to the absorption of tea tree, keep soil from packing together；Any pesticide and chemical fertilizer is not used, weeding is not
Using pesticide, and retain except root, ensure the ecological balance, reduce destruction of the pest and disease damage to tealeaves, other insect pest trapping lamps lure worm
Device or manual catching and killing, it is naturally harmless, while tealeaves evenness can be increased, the condition of tealeaves is improved, realizes increasing both production and income
Purpose.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
(1) planting site is selected：In 1200-2000 meters of Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level, select the deep humus of soil property more
Plot is opened up wasteland, and is preferred with good water permeability, subacidity humic red soil；
(2) site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is not less than 20cm；Start, line-spacing 55-60cm；By organic fertilizer
As base manure, 850kg/ mus of Shi Ji, base manure is covered 3-5 days with 3-5cm soil layers, then real tillage；
(3) it plants:Impoverishment tolerant, the stronger tea tree of drought tolerance are selected, root is starched to tea tree with pond sludge；In tea place periphery and tea place
Between plant pine tree in right amount；
(4) tea garden management：Tea tree seedling is short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, dry season arrive before carry out shallow plowing ridging, summer arrives
Before, tea place is shaded with pine branch；After tea tree increases 30-50cm, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer is applied at away from tea tree root 10-20cm
Material, usage amount are 6kg/ mus；
(5) weeding is removed the evil：When growing weeds on alley side, weeds are cut to short, reservation weeds root exposing soil layer 2-3cm,
And weeds are cut off in not timing；Utilize trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；
(6) dressing fertilizer:Young tea plantations impose organic fertilizer according to the growing state of tea tree, annual mu organic fertilizer 1200kg,
Cake fertilizer 140kg is increased, top dressing three times is applied in tea place for 1 year, and vernalization fertilizer is applied before spring tea, is applied after spring tea second, third is applied after summer tea
It is secondary；
(7) it trims:Tea shoot highly reaches 30-40cm, cuts off major branch at 12-15cm from the ground；Thereafter every time on clip
15-20cm is improved to cut flat；Adult tea tree cuts off tree crown surface layer 3-5cm every year, and after spring tea or autumn tea end carries out；For crown form
Into a large amount of chicken feet branches, tree crown 15-20cm is cut off after spring tea；The larger tea place of coverage carries out edge pruning every year, keeps tea row
Between 20-25cm gap.
Above-mentioned organic fertilizer is made of the component of following parts by weight:95 parts of animal waste, 40 parts of silkworm excrement, calcined kaolin 15
Part, 10 parts of cake fertilizer, 32 parts of agricultural residues powder, 5 parts of foam of saw, 2 parts of EM strains, 2 parts of seaweed micro mist, 2 parts of ooze, rice bran micro mist 6
Part.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：In 1200-2000 meters of Wannan mountainous area area of height above sea level, the plot for selecting the deep humus of soil property more
It is opened up wasteland, is preferred with good water permeability, subacidity humic red soil；
(2) site preparation：Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is not less than 20cm；Start, line-spacing 55-60cm；Using organic fertilizer as
Base manure, 600-900kg/ mus of basal dressing, base manure is covered 3-5 days with 3-5cm soil layers, then real tillage；
(3) it plants:Impoverishment tolerant, the stronger tea tree of drought tolerance are selected, root is starched to tea tree with pond sludge；It is suitable among tea place periphery and tea place
Amount plantation pine tree；
(4) tea garden management：Tea tree seedling is short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, dry season arrive before carry out shallow plowing ridging, before summer arrives,
Shaded with pine branch in tea place；After tea tree increases 30-50cm, selenium-rich organic fertilizer is applied at away from tea tree root 10-20cm, is made
Dosage is 5-10kg/ mus；
(5) weeding is removed the evil：When growing weeds on alley side, weeds are cut to short, reservation weeds root exposing soil layer 2-3cm, not
Weeds are cut off in timing；Utilize trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；
(6) dressing fertilizer:Young tea plantations impose organic fertilizer according to the growing state of tea tree, annual mu organic fertilizer 800-1200kg,
Cake fertilizer 100-150kg is increased, top dressing three times is applied in tea place for 1 year, and vernalization fertilizer is applied before spring tea, is applied after spring tea second, and the is applied after summer tea
Three times；
(7) it trims:Tea shoot highly reaches 30-40cm, cuts off major branch at 12-15cm from the ground；Thereafter it is improved on clip every time
15-20cm is cut flat；Adult tea tree cuts off tree crown surface layer 3-5cm every year, and after spring tea or autumn tea end carries out；Tree crown is formed greatly
Chicken feet branch is measured, tree crown 15-20cm is cut off after spring tea；The larger tea place of coverage carries out edge pruning every year, keeps tea in the ranks
The gap of 20-25cm.
2. the implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Component is made:80-100 parts of animal waste, 30-50 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of calcined kaolin, 10-12 parts of cake fertilizer, crops straw
30-32 parts of stalk powder, 5-8 parts of foam of saw, 2-3 parts of EM strains, 2-3 parts of seaweed micro mist, 2-3 parts of ooze, 5-6 parts of rice bran micro mist.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110294.1A CN108207472A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110294.1A CN108207472A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108207472A true CN108207472A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810110294.1A Pending CN108207472A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
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| CN (1) | CN108207472A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997589A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | A method of excitation gold bud solid tea place two wheel young sprout shifts to an earlier date explosion type and sprouts exhibition |
| CN112514731A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-19 | 安顺市西秀区岩腊红顺种养殖农民专业合作社 | Tea garden management method of ancient tea trees |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201810110294.1A patent/CN108207472A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997589A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | A method of excitation gold bud solid tea place two wheel young sprout shifts to an earlier date explosion type and sprouts exhibition |
| CN109997589B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-03-26 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | Method for exciting early explosive sprouting of two-wheel young shoots of three-dimensional tea garden with golden buds |
| CN112514731A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-19 | 安顺市西秀区岩腊红顺种养殖农民专业合作社 | Tea garden management method of ancient tea trees |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |