CN108200942B - 一种腊制品的烟熏装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种腊制品的烟熏装置,最底层放置木屑,木屑上面有3层网板,所述3层网板上从下往上依次放置柚子皮和/或桔子皮、甘蔗皮和烘制肉,网板的上下间距为20~40cm,甘蔗皮与柚子皮和/或桔子皮的重量比为(2~4):1,柚子皮和桔子皮的重量比为(1~2):1,木屑的湿度为5~15%,柚子皮的湿度为40~50%,桔子皮的湿度为40~50%,甘蔗皮的湿度为35~50%。本发明利用柚子皮和/或桔子皮吸收木屑燃烧产生的灰烬,防止灰烬落到腊制品表面,降低健康隐患;利用甘蔗皮燃烧产生的甜味填满整个烟熏空间,使得得到的腊制品在保持了腊制品特有的干爽、结实、熏腊香味外,还具有自然甜味,提升口感。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于畜产品加工技术领域,具体是涉及到一种腊制品的烟熏装置。
背景技术
腊肉是中国腌肉的一种,主要流行于四川、湖南和广东一带,但在南方其他地区也有制作,由于通常是在农历的腊月进行腌制,所以称作“腊肉”。熏好的腊肉,表里一致,煮熟切成片,透明发亮,色泽鲜艳,黄里透红,吃起来味道醇香,肥不腻口,瘦不塞牙,不仅风味独特,而且具有开胃、驱寒、消食等功能。
传统的腊肉一般是将肉料进行腌渍和熏烤,腌渍时用香料揉搓入味,然后径直一段时间,之后熏烤,静置腌制香料入味效果较差,通常只会品尝出咸味,而且为了长期保存,通常会加入大量的盐,同时熏烤又会使得腊肉沾染上强致癌物质3,4-苯并芘,人们在食用后,增加了患癌的几率,影响人们的健康,不熏烤又会使腊肉是去原有的风味。
申请号为201310597778.0的发明专利公开了一种腊肉及其腌制方法,腊肉由猪肉、食盐、白酒、花椒、八角、丁香、茶叶、白糖和硝酸盐腌制而成。腌制方法包括(1)预处理;(2)浸泡;(3)炒盐腌制;(4)晾晒;(5)烟熏烘干;(6)冷却;(7)包装。所述浸泡步骤中采用煮沸过的茶叶水浸泡,使肉制品具有自然清新、清爽怡人的茶香味,所述烟熏烘干步骤中,在熏烤房底部的火坑中用暗火燃烧茶树干,使茶树干燃烧产生的烟熏烤肉条。该发明专利采用茶树干作为熏制料进行燃烧,虽然可以加深腊肉的自然茶香,但是不能避免燃烧后的灰尘附着在腊肉表面,从而对食用者的身体带来一定的健康隐患。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种拥有自然甜味、表面无灰烬且食用健康的腊制品所采用的烟熏装置。
本发明的内容包括一种腊制品的烟熏装置,最底层放置木屑,木屑上面有3层网板,所述3层网板上从下往上依次放置柚子皮和/或桔子皮、甘蔗皮和烘制肉,所述网板的上下间距为20~40cm,所述甘蔗皮与柚子皮和/或桔子皮的重量比为(2~4):1,所述柚子皮和桔子皮的重量比为(1~2):1,所述木屑的湿度为5~15%,所述柚子皮的湿度为40~50%,所述桔子皮的湿度为40~50%,所述甘蔗皮的湿度为35~50%。
优选地,所述网板的网孔大小为1~2cm。
优选地,所述网板的上下间距为30cm。
优选地,所述甘蔗皮与柚子皮和/或桔子皮的重量比为3:1。
优选地,所述柚子皮和桔子皮的重量比为1:1。
优选地,所述木屑的湿度为10%。
优选地,所述柚子皮的湿度为45%。
优选地,所述桔子皮的湿度为45%。
优选地,所述甘蔗皮的湿度为40%。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明的烟熏装置的最底层放置木屑,木屑上面有3层网板,所述3层网板上从下往上依次放置柚子皮和/或桔子皮、甘蔗皮和烘制肉,本发明利用柚子皮和/或桔子皮吸收下层木屑燃烧产生的灰烬,防止灰烬落到上层烘制肉表面,降低了健康隐患;本发明利用甘蔗皮燃烧产生的甜味填满整个烟熏空间,使得最终得到的腊制品具有自然甜味,提升口感。
附图说明
图1为本发明的烟熏装置的结构示意图。
其中,1木屑、2柚子皮和/或桔子皮、3甘蔗皮、4烘制肉、5网板。
具体实施方式
实施例1
选取经动检部门与品检部门检验合格的肋皮不少于3厘米的优质去骨前腿与后腿肉,刮去残存毛污、剔除外淋巴、血管、筋腱和多余脂肪等不适合加工的部分,洗净后,肉皮朝下放在工作台上,切条,装入搅拌器内。
(1)配腌制料:将2-5份八角、1-2份陈皮、0.8-1份高良姜、0.05-0.08份丁香、0.06-0.08份紫苏、1-1.5份肉豆蔻、0.15-0.2份白芷、0.05-0.08份荆芥、0.3-0.5份草果、0.6-0.8份砂仁、0.5-1份辛夷和3-6份花椒混合后炒制,加水熬制成香辛料水,向香辛料水中加入1份盐、3-5份糖和0.5-1.5份味精,混合均匀,最后加入1-2份料酒,搅拌后得到腌制料;
(2)腌制:将上述腌制料加入前述的搅拌器中,搅拌均匀,转入腌制容器中,摆入整齐并压实,封上保鲜膜,10℃下腌制2-3天,每隔8-10小时翻动一次,以便腌制均匀一致;;
(3)上色:将步骤(2)腌制好的腌制肉放入50℃的温水中漂洗8-10min,捞出沥干后与酱油水混合均匀,待肉表面呈微红色后捞出沥干,得到上色肉坯;
(4)烘制:将上述上色肉坯穿绳,按一定的间隔中在竹杆或挂于烘架上,以互不挨着为准,同时将每一块肉理顺,转移至烘房中进行烘制,烘制温度60℃,烘制3-4h,达到肉表干爽,定型、色泽鲜艳无油污,得到烘制肉;
(5)烟熏:将木屑、柚子皮和/或桔子皮、甘蔗皮和烘制肉放入如图1所示的烟熏装置中,其中木屑、柚子皮和/或桔子皮、甘蔗皮和烘制肉之间采用网孔大小为1cm的网板隔开,网板的上下间距为30cm;甘蔗皮与柚子皮和/或桔子皮的重量比为3:1,柚子皮和桔子皮的重量比为1:1;木屑的湿度为10%,柚子皮的湿度为45%,桔子皮的湿度为45%,甘蔗皮的湿度为40%;烟熏温度40-50℃,熏制8-10h,自然冷却得到腊制品。
参考GB 2730-2015标准对所得腊制品的感官指标、理化指标、污染物含量和食品添加剂含量进行测试,结果见表1。
对比例1
选取原料的方法同实施例1。
按照申请号为201310597778.0的实施例1的步骤进行制作腊制品,其中步骤(5)烟熏烘干时采用的茶树干烟熏料改为茶树干+甘蔗渣+柚子皮+稻壳+柑橘皮,其中各组分的重量份为:茶树干50份,甘蔗渣30份,柚子皮40份,稻壳30份,柑橘皮10份。
腊制品的测试方法同实施例1,结果见表1。
对比例2
选取原料的方法同实施例1。
制作烘制肉的方法同实施例1,烟熏步骤采用如下方法制作:
将经过烘烤的肉在50℃、相对湿度60%的条件下进行烟熏,烟熏时间为3天;烟熏处理中使用的烟熏材料由如下重量份的原料组成:茶树干50份,甘蔗渣30份,柚子皮40份,稻壳30份,柑橘皮10份。最终冷却得到腊制品。
腊制品的测试方法同实施例1,结果见表1。
表1腊制品的感官指标和理化指标结果对比表
结果分析:
通过实施例1与对比例1、对比例2的比较分析,可知采用本发明的烟熏装置得到的腊制品的色泽鲜明,表皮呈金黄色,肉质为鲜红色,脂肪大多为乳白色,且无黏液,气味上熏香浓郁,有自然的甜味,且表面干净、无灰烬附着。这是因为本发明的烟熏装置内从下往上依次为木屑、柚子皮和/或桔子皮、甘蔗皮,将烘制肉放在甘蔗皮上层,最终得到腊制品,利用柚子皮和/或桔子皮吸收下层木屑燃烧产生的灰烬,防止灰烬落到上层腊制品表面,因此采用本发明的烟熏装置得到的腊制品表面干净、没有灰烬附着,降低了健康隐患;此外,上层放置的甘蔗皮燃烧产生的甜味填满整个烟熏空间,使得得到的腊制品除具有正常的浓郁熏香味外,还具有自然甜味,提升口感。
Claims (9)
1.一种腊制品的烟熏装置,其特征在于,最底层放置木屑,木屑上面有3层网板,所述3层网板上从下往上依次放置柚子皮和/或桔子皮、甘蔗皮和烘制肉,所述网板的上下间距为20~40cm,所述甘蔗皮与柚子皮和/或桔子皮的重量比为(2~4):1,所述柚子皮和桔子皮的重量比为(1~2):1,所述木屑的湿度为5~15%,所述柚子皮的湿度为40~50%,所述桔子皮的湿度为40~50%,所述甘蔗皮的湿度为35~50%。
2.如权利要求1所述的腊制品的烟熏装置,其特征在于,所述网板的网孔大小为1~2cm。
3.如权利要求1所述的腊制品的烟熏装置,其特征在于,所述网板的上下间距为30cm。
4.如权利要求1所述的腊制品的烟熏装置,其特征在于,所述甘蔗皮与柚子皮和/或桔子皮的重量比为3:1。
5.如权利要求1所述的腊制品的烟熏装置,其特征在于,所述柚子皮和桔子皮的重量比为1:1。
6.如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的腊制品的烟熏装置,其特征在于,所述木屑的湿度为10%。
7.如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的腊制品的烟熏装置,其特征在于,所述柚子皮的湿度为45%。
8.如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的腊制品的烟熏装置,其特征在于,所述桔子皮的湿度为45%。
9.如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的腊制品的烟熏装置,其特征在于,所述甘蔗皮的湿度为40%。
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