CN108156863A - A kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN108156863A CN108156863A CN201810045456.8A CN201810045456A CN108156863A CN 108156863 A CN108156863 A CN 108156863A CN 201810045456 A CN201810045456 A CN 201810045456A CN 108156863 A CN108156863 A CN 108156863A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000299906 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B15/00—Organic phosphatic fertilisers
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber, and including selection of land, and 57 days before transplanting turn over soil；It is 5.8 6.3 to adjust soil pH value, spreads fertilizer over the fields composite soil modifier, turns over and saturated limewater is sprayed after burying；Make zanjon high ridge after 12 days, and it is dug at furrow face, groove face center stay groove respectively, then apply base fertilizer one into furrow face groove, apply base fertilizer two into groove face groove, earthing then proceedes to earthing leveling to from 3 5cm of furrow face or groove face, the composite modified 2 ± 1cm of material of spreading again, and solid waste material, overlay film are spread fertilizer over the fields in surface；1 day dusk, which lifted film, before transplanting removes, and digs field planting hole, sprinkles profoundly water；Melon seedling band soil is colonized during transplanting, is watered with root water, earthing, and present invention soil pre-planting to melon seedling carries out improvement transformation, and nutritional ingredient is plentiful, and feed force is strong, has effectively facilitated the growth of melon seedling, and have good disease resistance ability, cucumber yield greatly improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical fields, and in particular to a kind of planting soil improvement side of High-quality high-yield cucumber
Method.
Background technology
Cucumber, Curcurbitaceae cucumber plants, also referred to as cucumber, green cucumber, fruit color are in glossy dark green or emerald green, and surface has soft
Spinule is generally cultivated all over China, and now in temperate zone and torrid areas, cucumber happiness is warm, is main intolerant to cold for plantation extensively
One of greenhouse product, cucumber are that Central Plains, referred to as cucumber are taken back in the Western Han Dynastry period Zhang Qian Western Regions of sening as an envoy to, emperor Zhao during five Hu Shiliu states
Shi Le abstains from " Hu " word, and Han Chenxiang states keep Fan Tan in prefecture and are changed to cucumber.
The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant, blindly with arbitrariness is also big, especially apply fertilizer, plant cucumber major part agriculture
The people are blindly applied fertilizer with traditional mode, and not only a large amount of waste of resource, pollute environment, it is often more important that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio with
Amount constantly expands and is greatly reduced, and also results in the overgrowing of cucumber branches and leaves or even pest and disease damage is caused to break out and lodge phenomenon, comprehensive
Many factors, cucumber production cost constantly rises and yield cannot improve, and quality is also gradually reduced.Therefore, it is badly in need of
A kind of more scientific and reasonable green cucumber method is designed to obtain the cucumber of High-quality high-yield.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber, leads to
It crosses the pre-planting soil to melon seedling and carries out improvement transformation, nutritional ingredient is plentiful, and feed force is strong, has effectively facilitated the growth of melon seedling,
And there is good disease resistance ability, cucumber yield improves more than 30%.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical solution：
A kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber, includes the following steps：
1) topography is gentle, deep fertile, convenient for irrigation and drainage the sand soil of soil property for selection, before transplanting 5-7 days to soil progress
It turns over, ploughed depth is 50 ± 5cm；
2) it is 5.8-6.3 to adjust soil pH value, spreads fertilizer over the fields composite soil modifier, turns over and saturated limewater is sprayed after burying；
3) make zanjon high ridge after 1-2 days, the wide 1.1-1.3m of furrow, furrow high 30-35cm, furrow width 30-35cm, and at furrow face center
The groove for staying 40-60cm wide, 25-30cm deep is dug, the groove for staying 15-20cm wide, 10-15cm deep is dug in groove face, to furrow face groove
Interior application base fertilizer one, applies base fertilizer two into groove face groove, then earthing is extremely composite modified from furrow face or groove face 3-5cm, spreading
Expect 2 ± 1cm, then proceed to earthing leveling, and solid waste material, overlay film are spread fertilizer over the fields in surface；
4) 1 day dusk, which lifted film, before transplanting removes, and digs field planting hole, 2 rows, line-spacing 50-70cm, spacing in the rows 20- are planted per furrow face
Then 30cm is sprinkled profoundly water；
5) root water, earthing closing field planting hole are poured in the melon seedling band soil field planting of at least 2 true leaves of selection when transplanting.
Preferably, composite soil modifier applied amount is 450-600kg/ mus in step 2), and saturated limewater fountain height is
100-150kg/ mus.
Preferably, it closes soil conditioner and includes following mass percentage component：Vermiculite 8-16%, rice husk 5-20%, acid
Property soil fungi 1-5%, ironic citrate 0.2-1%, pine soil 15-25%, sandy soil surplus.
Preferably, in step 3) base fertilizer one include 1500-2000kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15-20kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate,
3-5kg/ mus of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5kg/ mus of urea, 2-6kg/ mus of dusty yeast.
Preferably, base fertilizer two includes 600-1000kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, 5-15kg/ mus of plant ash, urine phosphorus in step 3)
Sour ammonium 2-5kg/ mus.
Preferably, composite modified material includes following percentage composition component in step 3)：Expanded vermiculite 15-30%, tung oil 2-
5%th, seawood meal 4-10%, fertile soil 15-30%, sandy soil surplus.
Preferably, in step 3) solid waste material be crushing straw, rice husk, peanut shell, one or more combinations in sawdust
Object, solid waste material spread fertilizer over the fields thickness for 1-2cm.
Due to using above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention passes through soil pre-planting to melon seedling
Earth carries out improvement transformation, applies and matches rational composite soil modifier, base fertilizer one, base fertilizer two, composite modified material etc., nutrition member
It is good that element disengages absorbability, and trophic factors is comprehensive, and the method for cooperation digging groove fertilising is improved, after melon seedling transplanting has been effectively ensured
Fast and stable, survival rate is up to 99%, and transplants that later stage nutritional ingredient is plentiful, and slow release is good, and sustainable supply power is strong, effectively
The healthy growth of melon seedling is promoted, meanwhile, have in fertilizer, modifying agent and modified materials and promote trophic factors absorption, pre- diseases prevention
The effect of insect pest, ensure that there is good disease resistance ability in melon seedling growth course, and pest and disease damage incidence is less than 1%, cucumber
Yield greatly improves, and per mu yield is more than 13500kg, and the cucumber received is long and straight, in good taste, and nutritive element content is high.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber, includes the following steps：
1) topography is gentle, deep fertile, convenient for irrigation and drainage the sand soil of soil property for selection, before transplanting 5-7 days to soil progress
It turns over, ploughed depth is 50 ± 5cm；
2) it is 5.8-6.3 to adjust soil pH value, spreads fertilizer over the fields composite soil modifier, turns over and saturated limewater is sprayed after burying；
3) make zanjon high ridge after 1-2 days, the wide 1.1-1.3m of furrow, furrow high 30-35cm, furrow width 30-35cm, and at furrow face center
The groove for staying 40-60cm wide, 25-30cm deep is dug, the groove for staying 15-20cm wide, 10-15cm deep is dug in groove face, to furrow face groove
Interior application base fertilizer one, applies base fertilizer two into groove face groove, then earthing is extremely composite modified from furrow face or groove face 3-5cm, spreading
Expect 2 ± 1cm, then proceed to earthing leveling, and solid waste material, overlay film are spread fertilizer over the fields in surface；
4) 1 day dusk, which lifted film, before transplanting removes, and digs field planting hole, 2 rows, line-spacing 50-70cm, spacing in the rows 20- are planted per furrow face
Then 30cm is sprinkled profoundly water；
5) root water, earthing closing field planting hole are poured in the melon seedling band soil field planting of at least 2 true leaves of selection when transplanting.
Wherein, composite soil modifier applied amount is 500kg/ mus in step 2), and saturated limewater fountain height is 120kg/
Mu；Composite soil modifier includes following mass percentage component：Vermiculite 8%, rice husk 10%, acid soil fungi 4%, lemon
Lemon acid iron 0.2%, pine soil 15%, sandy soil surplus；Base fertilizer one includes 1500kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, peroxophosphoric acid in step 3)
15kg/ mus of calcium, 3kg/ mus of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5kg/ mus of urea, 2kg/ mus of dusty yeast；Base fertilizer two includes decomposed agriculture in step 3)
2.5kg/ mus 800kg/ mus of fertilizer of family, 5kg/ mus of plant ash, urine of ammonium phosphate；Composite modified material includes following percentage composition in step 3)
Component：Expanded vermiculite 15%, tung oil 2.5%, seawood meal 6%, fertile soil 15%, sandy soil surplus；Solid waste material in step 3)
For crushing straw, rice husk composition, solid waste material spreads fertilizer over the fields thickness for 1-2cm.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber, includes the following steps：
1) topography is gentle, deep fertile, convenient for irrigation and drainage the sand soil of soil property for selection, before transplanting 5-7 days to soil progress
It turns over, ploughed depth is 50 ± 5cm；
2) it is 5.8-6.3 to adjust soil pH value, spreads fertilizer over the fields composite soil modifier, turns over and saturated limewater is sprayed after burying；
3) make zanjon high ridge after 1-2 days, the wide 1.1-1.3m of furrow, furrow high 30-35cm, furrow width 30-35cm, and at furrow face center
The groove for staying 40-60cm wide, 25-30cm deep is dug, the groove for staying 15-20cm wide, 10-15cm deep is dug in groove face, to furrow face groove
Interior application base fertilizer one, applies base fertilizer two into groove face groove, then earthing is extremely composite modified from furrow face or groove face 3-5cm, spreading
Expect 2 ± 1cm, then proceed to earthing leveling, and solid waste material, overlay film are spread fertilizer over the fields in surface；
4) 1 day dusk, which lifted film, before transplanting removes, and digs field planting hole, 2 rows, line-spacing 50-70cm, spacing in the rows 20- are planted per furrow face
Then 30cm is sprinkled profoundly water；
5) root water, earthing closing field planting hole are poured in the melon seedling band soil field planting of at least 2 true leaves of selection when transplanting.
Wherein, composite soil modifier applied amount is 600kg/ mus in step 2), and saturated limewater fountain height is 140kg/
Mu；Composite soil modifier includes following mass percentage component：Vermiculite 10%, rice husk 15%, acid soil fungi 2%,
Ironic citrate 0.6%, pine soil 20%, sandy soil surplus；Base fertilizer one includes 1800kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, crosses phosphorus in step 3)
Sour calcium 20kg/ mus, 3.5kg/ mus of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4kg/ mus of urea, 4kg/ mus of dusty yeast；Base fertilizer two includes decomposed in step 3)
4kg/ mus 600kg/ mus of farm manure, 6kg/ mus of plant ash, urine of ammonium phosphate；Composite modified material includes following percentage composition in step 3)
Component：Expanded vermiculite 20%, tung oil 3%, seawood meal 8%, fertile soil 20%, sandy soil surplus；Solid waste material is in step 3)
Crushing straw, rice husk, peanut shell composition, solid waste material spread fertilizer over the fields thickness for 1-2cm.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber, includes the following steps：
1) topography is gentle, deep fertile, convenient for irrigation and drainage the sand soil of soil property for selection, before transplanting 5-7 days to soil progress
It turns over, ploughed depth is 50 ± 5cm；
2) it is 5.8-6.3 to adjust soil pH value, spreads fertilizer over the fields composite soil modifier, turns over and saturated limewater is sprayed after burying；
3) make zanjon high ridge after 1-2 days, the wide 1.1-1.3m of furrow, furrow high 30-35cm, furrow width 30-35cm, and at furrow face center
The groove for staying 40-60cm wide, 25-30cm deep is dug, the groove for staying 15-20cm wide, 10-15cm deep is dug in groove face, to furrow face groove
Interior application base fertilizer one, applies base fertilizer two into groove face groove, then earthing is extremely composite modified from furrow face or groove face 3-5cm, spreading
Expect 2 ± 1cm, then proceed to earthing leveling, and solid waste material, overlay film are spread fertilizer over the fields in surface；
4) 1 day dusk, which lifted film, before transplanting removes, and digs field planting hole, 2 rows, line-spacing 50-70cm, spacing in the rows 20- are planted per furrow face
Then 30cm is sprinkled profoundly water；
5) root water, earthing closing field planting hole are poured in the melon seedling band soil field planting of at least 2 true leaves of selection when transplanting.
Wherein, composite soil modifier applied amount is 450kg/ mus in step 2), and saturated limewater fountain height is 150kg/
Mu；Composite soil modifier includes following mass percentage component：Vermiculite 12%, rice husk 20%, acid soil fungi 3%,
Ironic citrate 0.8%, pine soil 25%, sandy soil surplus；Base fertilizer one includes 2000kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, crosses phosphorus in step 3)
Sour calcium 16kg/ mus, 4.5kg/ mus of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5kg/ mus of urea, 5kg/ mus of dusty yeast；Base fertilizer two includes decomposed in step 3)
3kg/ mus 1000kg/ mus of farm manure, 10kg/ mus of plant ash, urine of ammonium phosphate；Composite modified material contains including following percentage in step 3)
Measure component：Expanded vermiculite 25%, tung oil 4%, seawood meal 10%, fertile soil 25%, sandy soil surplus；Solid waste material in step 3)
For crushing straw, sawdust composition, solid waste material spreads fertilizer over the fields thickness for 1-2cm.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber, includes the following steps：
1) topography is gentle, deep fertile, convenient for irrigation and drainage the sand soil of soil property for selection, before transplanting 5-7 days to soil progress
It turns over, ploughed depth is 50 ± 5cm；
2) it is 5.8-6.3 to adjust soil pH value, spreads fertilizer over the fields composite soil modifier, turns over and saturated limewater is sprayed after burying；
3) make zanjon high ridge after 1-2 days, the wide 1.1-1.3m of furrow, furrow high 30-35cm, furrow width 30-35cm, and at furrow face center
The groove for staying 40-60cm wide, 25-30cm deep is dug, the groove for staying 15-20cm wide, 10-15cm deep is dug in groove face, to furrow face groove
Interior application base fertilizer one, applies base fertilizer two into groove face groove, then earthing is extremely composite modified from furrow face or groove face 3-5cm, spreading
Expect 2 ± 1cm, then proceed to earthing leveling, and solid waste material, overlay film are spread fertilizer over the fields in surface；
4) 1 day dusk, which lifted film, before transplanting removes, and digs field planting hole, 2 rows, line-spacing 50-70cm, spacing in the rows 20- are planted per furrow face
Then 30cm is sprinkled profoundly water；
5) root water, earthing closing field planting hole are poured in the melon seedling band soil field planting of at least 2 true leaves of selection when transplanting.
Wherein, composite soil modifier applied amount is 550kg/ mus in step 2), and saturated limewater fountain height is 130kg/
Mu；Composite soil modifier includes following mass percentage component：Vermiculite 15%, rice husk 15%, acid soil fungi 1%,
Ironic citrate 0.5%, pine soil 25%, sandy soil surplus；Base fertilizer one includes 1700kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, crosses phosphorus in step 3)
Sour calcium 17.5kg/ mus, 5kg/ mus of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3kg/ mus of urea, 6kg/ mus of dusty yeast；Base fertilizer two includes decomposed in step 3)
5kg/ mus 700kg/ mus of farm manure, 12kg/ mus of plant ash, urine of ammonium phosphate；Composite modified material contains including following percentage in step 3)
Measure component：Expanded vermiculite 30%, tung oil 5%, seawood meal 5%, fertile soil 30%, sandy soil surplus；Solid waste material in step 3)
For crushing straw, solid waste material spreads fertilizer over the fields thickness for 1-2cm.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber, includes the following steps：
1) topography is gentle, deep fertile, convenient for irrigation and drainage the sand soil of soil property for selection, before transplanting 5-7 days to soil progress
It turns over, ploughed depth is 50 ± 5cm；
2) it is 5.8-6.3 to adjust soil pH value, spreads fertilizer over the fields composite soil modifier, turns over and saturated limewater is sprayed after burying；
3) make zanjon high ridge after 1-2 days, the wide 1.1-1.3m of furrow, furrow high 30-35cm, furrow width 30-35cm, and at furrow face center
The groove for staying 40-60cm wide, 25-30cm deep is dug, the groove for staying 15-20cm wide, 10-15cm deep is dug in groove face, to furrow face groove
Interior application base fertilizer one, applies base fertilizer two into groove face groove, then earthing is extremely composite modified from furrow face or groove face 3-5cm, spreading
Expect 2 ± 1cm, then proceed to earthing leveling, and solid waste material, overlay film are spread fertilizer over the fields in surface；
4) 1 day dusk, which lifted film, before transplanting removes, and digs field planting hole, 2 rows, line-spacing 50-70cm, spacing in the rows 20- are planted per furrow face
Then 30cm is sprinkled profoundly water；
5) root water, earthing closing field planting hole are poured in the melon seedling band soil field planting of at least 2 true leaves of selection when transplanting.
Wherein, composite soil modifier applied amount is 550kg/ mus in step 2), and saturated limewater fountain height is 100kg/
Mu；Composite soil modifier includes following mass percentage component：Vermiculite 16%, rice husk 10%, acid soil fungi 5%,
Ironic citrate 1%, pine soil 20%, sandy soil surplus；Base fertilizer one includes 1600kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, peroxophosphoric acid in step 3)
18kg/ mus of calcium, 4kg/ mus of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4.5kg/ mus of urea, 4kg/ mus of dusty yeast；Base fertilizer two includes decomposed agriculture in step 3)
2kg/ mus 800kg/ mus of fertilizer of family, 15kg/ mus of plant ash, urine of ammonium phosphate；Composite modified material includes following percentage composition in step 3)
Component：Expanded vermiculite 22%, tung oil 2%, seawood meal 4%, fertile soil 25%, sandy soil surplus；Solid waste material is in step 3)
Crushing straw, rice husk, peanut shell, sawdust composition, solid waste material spread fertilizer over the fields thickness for 1-2cm.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of planting soil modification method of High-quality high-yield cucumber, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) topography is gentle, deep fertile, convenient for irrigation and drainage the sand soil of soil property for selection, soil is turned in 5-7 days before transplanting,
Ploughed depth is 50 ± 5cm；
2) it is 5.8-6.3 to adjust soil pH value, spreads fertilizer over the fields composite soil modifier, turns over and saturated limewater is sprayed after burying；
3) make zanjon high ridge, the wide 1.1-1.3m of furrow, furrow high 30-35cm, furrow width 30-35cm after 1-2 days, and dig and stay at furrow face center
40-60cm wide, 25-30cm deep groove in the groove that groove face digging stays 15-20cm wide, 10-15cm deep, is applied into furrow face groove
Add base fertilizer one, apply base fertilizer two into groove face groove, then earthing is to from furrow face or groove face 3-5cm, the composite modified material 2 of spreading ±
1cm then proceedes to earthing leveling, and solid waste material, overlay film are spread fertilizer over the fields in surface；
4) film is lifted and is removed by 1 day dusk before transplanting, and digs field planting hole, plants 2 rows per furrow face, line-spacing 50-70cm, spacing in the rows 20-30cm, so
After sprinkle profoundly water；
5) root water, earthing closing field planting hole are poured in the melon seedling band soil field planting of at least 2 true leaves of selection when transplanting.
2. the green cucumber method of High-quality high-yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Composite soil changes in step 2)
Good dose of applied amount is 450-600kg/ mus, and saturated limewater fountain height is 100-150kg/ mus.
3. the green cucumber method of High-quality high-yield according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The composite soil modifier
Including following mass percentage component：Vermiculite 8-16%, rice husk 5-20%, acid soil fungi 1-5%, ironic citrate 0.2-
1%th, pine soil 15-25%, sandy soil surplus.
4. the green cucumber method of High-quality high-yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base fertilizer one includes in step 3)
1500-2000kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15-20kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, 3-5kg/ mus of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5kg/ mus of urea,
2-6kg/ mus of dusty yeast.
5. the green cucumber method of High-quality high-yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base fertilizer two includes in step 3)
2-5kg/ mus 600-1000kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure, 5-15kg/ mus of plant ash, urine of ammonium phosphate.
6. the green cucumber method of High-quality high-yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Composite modified material in step 3)
Including following percentage composition component：Expanded vermiculite 15-30%, tung oil 2-5%, seawood meal 4-10%, fertile soil 15-30%, sand
Native surplus.
7. the green cucumber method of High-quality high-yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Solid waste material in step 3)
For one or more compositions in crushing straw, rice husk, peanut shell, sawdust, solid waste material spreads fertilizer over the fields thickness for 1-2cm.
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| CN103891459A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-02 | 益阳市蔬菜科学研究所 | Soil testing and formulated fertilization method for use in environment-friendly cultivation of cucumber |
| CN103999650A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 陈秋 | Cultivation method for interplanting cucumber by Chinese yam |
| CN104145630A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-19 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting cucumbers by fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN104170555A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 南京农业大学 | Nontoxic non-residual soil processing and biological organic fertilizer combination method for preventing and controlling cucumber fusarium wilt |
| CN106718523A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 全椒凤巢植保专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of crape myrtle |
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2018
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891459A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-02 | 益阳市蔬菜科学研究所 | Soil testing and formulated fertilization method for use in environment-friendly cultivation of cucumber |
| CN103999650A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 陈秋 | Cultivation method for interplanting cucumber by Chinese yam |
| CN104145630A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-19 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting cucumbers by fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN104170555A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 南京农业大学 | Nontoxic non-residual soil processing and biological organic fertilizer combination method for preventing and controlling cucumber fusarium wilt |
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