CN108142222A - A kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil - Google Patents
A kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108142222A CN108142222A CN201711469364.4A CN201711469364A CN108142222A CN 108142222 A CN108142222 A CN 108142222A CN 201711469364 A CN201711469364 A CN 201711469364A CN 108142222 A CN108142222 A CN 108142222A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- modified nutritious
- nutritious soil
- agent
- soil
- sandy land
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to modified nutritious native technical fields, provide a kind of method of the sandy land plantation Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae using modified nutritious soil, are arranged including A sandy lands；B seed treatments；C kinds are planted；D field management；E is gathered in.Modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent are added in the sand and are uniformly mixed to obtain the modified nutritious soil；Whereby, the present invention provides a kind of method of the sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil, by adding in modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent in the sand and being uniformly mixed to obtain the modified nutritious soil；Modifying agent plays bonding effect after meeting water so that certain adhesion has occurred between sandy soil particle；After moisture evaporation, bonding effect still remains, and there is adhered particles higher porosity to increase gas permeability and reduce sandy soil laxity simultaneously, decrease the loss of nutrient.It is dramatically increased using modified nutritious soil emergence rate and hay yield after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa, the content of organic matter in sandy land also significantly improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modified nutritious native technical fields more particularly to a kind of sandy land using modified nutritious soil to plant lucerne
The method of Mu.
Background technology
The soil is porous for sandy soil, and permeable breathable is good, but water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability are poor, and when cultivation needs to improve.Sandy soil are less suitable
Suitable certain plants growth, in the case where silt content is very big, the property with desert or Desertification surface layer sand or the soil that desertifies
It is approximate；Sandy soil are more to be formed by desertification other than naturally occurring.The characteristics of sandy soil nutrient content is total is nitrogen stress, lacks
Phosphorus, potassium, fertility are low, no delayed effect, it is necessary to which applying organic manure and nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, crop could obtain higher hay yield.Therefore to sand
It will administer sandy land that scientific disposal is carried out in soil.
In summary, the existing technology has inconveniences and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to be improved.
Invention content
For it is above-mentioned the defects of, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sandy land Planting Medicago sativas using modified nutritious soil
Method, by add in the sand modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent and be uniformly mixed to obtain the modified nutritious soil；Modifying agent
Bonding effect is played after meeting water so that certain adhesion has occurred between sandy soil particle；After moisture evaporation, bonding effect is still deposited
, and there is adhered particles higher porosity to increase gas permeability and reduce sandy soil laxity simultaneously, decrease nutrient
It is lost in.
To achieve these goals, a kind of method that the present invention provides sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil,
Include the following steps：
A. sandy land arranges
Modified nutritious soil is laid in sandy land and then turns over simultaneously ridging；The usage amount of the modified nutritious soil is：Per acre
1.5~1.7 tons；
B. seed treatment
Alfalfa seed is impregnated 2-3 hours using the rooting powder solution of a concentration of 95mg/L；The root-inducing powder include methyl α-naphthyl acetate,
Monoammonium phosphate and talcum powder；
C. kind is planted
Alfalfa seed kind by the way of bed-irrigating sowing of ditching on ridge enters on ridge；Seed level：3~4cm, application rate：0.8~
1.0 g/ mus of organic matters；Earthing compacting after having sowed；
D. field management
Carry out weeding, disease and pest control, top dressing and irrigation；
E. it gathers in
From early flowering season to frost, cradle for 4 times, and after cradling every time, impose g/ mus of 13~17 organic matter of urea；Finally
Primary to cradle toothing, the height for the stubble left is 9~11cm.
The method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa according to the present invention using modified nutritious soil, the preparation of the modified nutritious soil
Method is：
Modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent are added in the sand and are uniformly mixed to obtain the modified nutritious soil；Using sandy soil as
Radix, the addition of the modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent is respectively 3~5%, 5~7%, 1~3%；
The modifying agent includes polyethylene glycol oxide, hydroxymethyl cellulose and polyethylene glycol, ratio 6:1~3:3~5；
The auxiliary agent include monoammonium phosphate 16~21%, poly-aspartate 22~27%, vinegar grain 8~12%, water-retaining agent 3~
8%th, water 3~6%, bentonite 2~5%；
Chicken manure, humus, potash fertilizer and crop material is after being mixed and crushed by the preparation method of the conditioning agent, then are dried
It is 10~15% to water content.
The method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa according to the present invention using modified nutritious soil, the crop material are corn stalk
Stalk or peanut vine.
The method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa according to the present invention using modified nutritious soil, methyl α-naphthyl acetate in the step B,
Monoammonium phosphate and the ratio of talcum powder are 3~5:1~3:4~6.
The method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa according to the present invention using modified nutritious soil, it is described it is modified nutritious soil in change
The addition of property agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent is respectively：3%th, 7%, 1.5%；
Using the modified nutritious soil after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa：Emergence rate increase by 8%, hay yield increase by 17%,
The sandy land content of organic matter increases by 12%.
The method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa according to the present invention using modified nutritious soil, it is described it is modified nutritious soil in change
The addition of property agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent is respectively：4%th, 6%, 2.5%；
Using the modified nutritious soil after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa：Emergence rate increase by 9%, hay yield increase by 19%,
The sandy land content of organic matter increases by 13%.
The method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa according to the present invention using modified nutritious soil, it is described it is modified nutritious soil in change
The addition of property agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent is respectively：5%th, 5.5%, 3%；
Using the modified nutritious soil after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa：Emergence rate increases by 9.5%, and hay yield increases
18%th, the sandy land content of organic matter increases by 11%.
The method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa according to the present invention using modified nutritious soil, it is described it is modified nutritious soil in change
The addition of property agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent is respectively：4.5%th, 5%, 2%；
Using the modified nutritious soil after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa：Emergence rate increase by 6%, hay yield increase by 1.5%,
The sandy land content of organic matter increases by 8.5%.
The method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa according to the present invention using modified nutritious soil, the modified nutritious soil is in sandy soil
After ground Planting Medicago sativa：Emergence rate increases above 6%, and hay yield increases above 11%, the sandy land content of organic matter and increases above
8.5%.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil, by sand
Modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent are added in soil and is uniformly mixed to obtain the modified nutritious soil；Modifying agent plays bonding work after meeting water
With so that certain adhesion has occurred between sandy soil particle；After moisture evaporation, bonding effect still remains, and adhered particles
Increase gas permeability with higher porosity reduces sandy soil laxity simultaneously, decreases the loss of nutrient.Utilize modification
Nutrition Soil emergence rate and hay yield after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa are dramatically increased, and the organic matter in sandy land contains
Amount also significantly improves.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of methods of the sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil, include the following steps：
A. sandy land arranges
Modified nutritious soil is laid in sandy land and then turns over simultaneously ridging；The usage amount of the modified nutritious soil is：Per acre
1.5~1.7 tons；
B. seed treatment
Alfalfa seed is impregnated 2-3 hours using the rooting powder solution of a concentration of 95mg/L；The root-inducing powder include methyl α-naphthyl acetate,
Monoammonium phosphate and talcum powder；
C. kind is planted
Alfalfa seed kind by the way of bed-irrigating sowing of ditching on ridge enters on ridge；Seed level：3~4cm, application rate：0.8~
1.0 g/ mus of organic matters；Earthing compacting after having sowed；
D. field management
Carry out weeding, disease and pest control, top dressing and irrigation；
F. it gathers in
From early flowering season to frost, cradle for 4 times, and after cradling every time, impose g/ mus of 13~17 organic matter of urea；Finally
Primary to cradle toothing, the height for the stubble left is 9~11cm；
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified nutritious soil of the invention is：
Modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent are added in the sand and are uniformly mixed to obtain the modified nutritious soil；Using sandy soil as
Radix, the addition of the modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent is respectively 3~5%, 5~7%, 1~3%；
The modifying agent includes polyethylene glycol oxide, hydroxymethyl cellulose and polyethylene glycol, ratio 6:1~3:3~5；
The auxiliary agent include monoammonium phosphate 16~21%, poly-aspartate 22~27%, vinegar grain 8~12%, water-retaining agent 3~
8%th, water 3~6%, bentonite 2~5%；
Chicken manure, humus, potash fertilizer and crop material is after being mixed and crushed by the preparation method of the conditioning agent, then are dried
It is 10~15% to water content；The stalk is maize straw or peanut vine；
Preferably, the ratio of the methyl α-naphthyl acetate in the step B of the invention, monoammonium phosphate and talcum powder is 3~5:1
~3:4~6.
Preferably, the modifying agent in the modified nutritious soil of the invention plays bonding effect after meeting water so that sandy soil particle
Between certain adhesion has occurred；After moisture evaporation, bonding effect still remains, and adhered particles have higher porosity
Increase gas permeability reduces sandy soil laxity simultaneously, decreases the loss of nutrient.
The auxiliary agent improves the property such as the acid-base property of sandy soil, grading and the water suction, water conservation, the toughening that improve modified nutritious soil
Energy.
The conditioning agent improves the nutritional ingredient of sandy soil, improves crop yield.
To obtain the preferred forms of production method, inventor change each component ratio prepares it is modified nutritious it is native as
Embodiment, and the plantation of modified nutritious soil progress clover in sandy land using different embodiments, implantation methods used are same as above；
Modified nutritious native Planting Medicago sativa is not used in sandy land simultaneously as comparative example, the results are shown in Table 1；Following embodiment only list with
Different part in above-mentioned steps, identical content are no longer listed；
Embodiment one：
The addition of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent in the modified nutritious soil is respectively：3%th, 7%, 1.5%；
Using the modified nutritious soil after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa：Emergence rate increase by 8%, hay yield increase by 17%,
The sandy land content of organic matter increases by 12%.
Embodiment two：
The addition of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent in the modified nutritious soil is respectively：4%th, 6%, 2.5%；
Using the modified nutritious soil after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa：Emergence rate increase by 9%, hay yield increase by 19%,
The sandy land content of organic matter increases by 13%.
Embodiment three：
The addition of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent in the modified nutritious soil is respectively：5%th, 5.5%, 3%；
Using the modified nutritious soil after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa：Emergence rate increases by 9.5%, and hay yield increases
18%th, the sandy land content of organic matter increases by 11%.
Example IV：
The addition of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent in the modified nutritious soil is respectively：4.5%th, 5%, 2%；
Using the modified nutritious soil after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa：Emergence rate increase by 6%, hay yield increase by 1.5%,
The sandy land content of organic matter increases by 8.5%.
The implementation procedure of other embodiments repeats no more, and table 1 is the various embodiments described above and other section Example is not shown
Data.It is understood by above example using the modified nutritious soil of the present invention after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa：Emergence rate increases super
6% is crossed, hay yield increases above 11%, the sandy land content of organic matter and increases above 8.5%.
Table 1
Note 1：Application effect is got by radix calculating of comparative example.
In conclusion the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sides of the sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil
Method, by adding in modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent in the sand and being uniformly mixed to obtain the modified nutritious soil；Modifying agent meets water
After play bonding effect so that certain adhesion has occurred between sandy soil particle；After moisture evaporation, bonding effect still remains,
And there is adhered particles higher porosity to increase gas permeability and reduce sandy soil laxity simultaneously, decrease the stream of nutrient
It loses.It is dramatically increased using modified nutritious soil emergence rate and hay yield after sandy land Planting Medicago sativa, and sandy land
In the content of organic matter also significantly improve.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and deformation, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention
Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A. sandy land arranges
Modified nutritious soil is laid in sandy land and then turns over simultaneously ridging；The usage amount of the modified nutritious soil is：Per acre 1.5~
1.7 ton；
B. seed treatment
Alfalfa seed is impregnated 2-3 hours using the rooting powder solution of a concentration of 95mg/L；The root-inducing powder includes methyl α-naphthyl acetate, phosphoric acid
Monoammonium and talcum powder；
C. kind is planted
Alfalfa seed kind by the way of bed-irrigating sowing of ditching on ridge enters on ridge；Seed level：3~4cm, application rate：0.8~1.0 has
G/ mus of machine matter；Earthing compacting after having sowed；
D. field management
Carry out weeding, disease and pest control, top dressing and irrigation；
E. it gathers in
From early flowering season to frost, cradle for 4 times, and after cradling every time, impose g/ mus of 13~17 organic matter of urea；For the last time
Toothing is cradled, the height for the stubble left is 9~11cm.
2. a kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The preparation method of the modified nutritious soil is：
Modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent are added in the sand and are uniformly mixed to obtain the modified nutritious soil；Using sandy soil as radix,
The addition of the modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent is respectively 3~5%, 5~7%, 1~3%；
The modifying agent includes polyethylene glycol oxide, hydroxymethyl cellulose and polyethylene glycol, ratio 6:1~3:3~5；
The auxiliary agent include monoammonium phosphate 16~21%, poly-aspartate 22~27%, vinegar grain 8~12%, water-retaining agent 3~8%,
Water 3~6%, bentonite 2~5%；
Chicken manure, humus, potash fertilizer and crop material is after being mixed and crushed by the preparation method of the conditioning agent, then are dried to and are contained
Water is 10~15%.
3. a kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The crop material is maize straw or peanut vine.
4. a kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The ratio of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, monoammonium phosphate and talcum powder in the step B is 3~5:1~3:4~6.
5. a kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The addition of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent in the modified nutritious soil is respectively：3%th, 7%, 1.5%.
6. a kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The addition of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent in the modified nutritious soil is respectively：4%th, 6%, 2.5%.
7. a kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The addition of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent in the modified nutritious soil is respectively：5%th, 5.5%, 3%.
8. a kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The addition of modifying agent, auxiliary agent and conditioning agent in the modified nutritious soil is respectively：4.5%th, 5%, 2%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711469364.4A CN108142222A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711469364.4A CN108142222A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108142222A true CN108142222A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62463805
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711469364.4A Withdrawn CN108142222A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of method of sandy land Planting Medicago sativa using modified nutritious soil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122174A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of sandy grassland clover type of seeding and implantation methods |
| CN109618867A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | It is a kind of cultivate clover drought-resistant substrate and its application |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711469364.4A patent/CN108142222A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122174A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of sandy grassland clover type of seeding and implantation methods |
| CN109618867A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | It is a kind of cultivate clover drought-resistant substrate and its application |
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Application publication date: 20180612 |