CN109122174A - A kind of sandy grassland clover type of seeding and implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of sandy grassland clover type of seeding and implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sandy grassland clover type of seeding and implantation methods, are related to agricultural technology field.The sandy grassland clover type of seeding includes: to treat after sowing soil watered and arrange soil, water furrow planting, ditching depth 3-8cm, the sowing thickness of earth-fill cover of clover is 1-2cm in mid-July in June-；Wherein, include during watering and arranging soil successively carry out turn over, revolve ground, primary watering, suppressing and secondary watering.The sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method includes above-mentioned sandy grassland clover type of seeding, can be obviously improved the wintering rate and yield of clover, be suitable for promoting and applying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sandy grassland clover type of seeding and implantation methods.
Background technique
Clover is pulse family clover category herbaceos perennial, and the cultivation history of clover is very long, distribution area is very wide
It is general, it is plant protein resource indispensable in Animal husbandry production.The grass yield of clover is higher and nutritive value is high, root system nor
Chang Fada, resistance is also relatively good, can also be used as the plant of water and soil conservation.
Mechanical the problem of that there is wintering rates is low, low output for sandy upper Planting Medicago sativa grass, and when due to operation is made
Industry causes mechanical damage serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sandy grassland clover types of seeding, it is intended to improve the wintering rate of clover.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation methods, can significantly improve getting over for clover
Winter rate and yield.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
The invention proposes a kind of sandy grassland clover types of seeding, include the following steps:
In mid-July in June-, treat sowing soil watered and arrange soil after, water furrow planting, ditching depth 3-
8cm, the thickness of earth-fill cover of the sowing of clover are 1-2cm；
Wherein, include during watering and arranging soil successively carry out turn over, revolve ground, primary watering, suppressing and
Secondary watering.
The present invention also proposes that a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, including final management and maintenance and above-mentioned sandy grassland clover are broadcast
Kind method；
Final management and maintenance includes watering and fertilising.
The beneficial effect that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of sandy grassland clover type of seeding is: by -7 months June
Ten days is sowed, and by the way of water furrow planting, and has adjusted ditching depth and thickness of earth-fill cover.By the sowing time, open
The control of ditch condition and the arrangement process in the preceding soil of sowing keeps clover upgrowth situation in ditch good, has been obviously improved clover
Wintering rate and yield.The present invention also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation methods, including above-mentioned sandy grassland clover to sow
Method can be obviously improved the wintering rate and yield of clover, be suitable for promoting and applying.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the state diagram of sandy grassland clover water furrow planting provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Below to sandy grassland clover type of seeding provided in an embodiment of the present invention and sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method into
Row illustrates.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, including the type of seeding of sandy grassland clover and
Final management and maintenance.
S1, type of seeding
In mid-July in June-, treat sowing soil watered and arrange soil after, water furrow planting, ditching depth 3-
8cm, the thickness of earth-fill cover of the sowing of clover are 1-2cm.Inventors have found that clover plants optimal planting patterns in sand ground to be out
Ditch sowing, but there are the influences of the factors such as many problems, such as wind-force, and trench digging to be easy to cause to fail for water furrow planting, sandy soil will plant
Object, which buries, to be covered；Ditching depth is shallowly equally easy to cause trench digging to fail excessively, and ditching depth is too deep to be also due to the plant also life not from ditch
Longer certain altitude, which is just buried, to be covered.Based on the considerations of many factors, the regulation of ditch time, ditching depth and thickness of earth-fill cover,
So that plant is not buried the risk covered before growing 10-15cm, Furrow sowing is made to succeed；Such planting patterns exists
Plant can be made to be not easy to endure cold in During Overwintering Period, significantly improve wintering rate, improve 20- compared to traditional flat sowing wintering rate
30%.
Specifically, include during watering and arranging soil successively carry out turn over, revolve ground, primary watering, suppress
With secondary watering.The process of consolidation and watering is also the key factor in type of seeding, can make the degree of packing of soil
It is guaranteed with water content, will not be buried and cover by soil before clover germination and length to 10-15cm.
Specifically, turned over Cheng Qian be applied with machine fertilizer, ploughing depth 15-25cm.Preferably, apply during turning over
Organic fertilizer be cattle and sheep excrement organic fertilizer, applied amount be the side 1.5-5/mu.The application for increasing cattle and sheep excrement can dramatically increase sandy grass
The content of organic matter on ground can first apply cattle and sheep excrement in operation and be turned over again.
Specifically, rotation ground process rotation depth be 5-10cm, rotation ground process mainly crush soil block, grass roots and further
Make prepartion of land.
Specifically, the soil moisture content of primary watering and secondary watering proce is 15-25%；Suppression process is to be pressed downward
Real 1-1.5cm.Suppression process after watering increases the degree of packing of soil, is the successful key factor of water furrow planting, operated
It can be normal type people walking in journey, leave the depth of 1-1.5cm or so.
Further, in water furrow planting, application rate is 1-1.5kg/ mus；Preferably, application rate is 1-1.25kg/ mus,
Thickness of earth-fill cover is 1-1.5cm, and the direction of sowing and prevailing wind direction are to the left in 35-50 degree.It is highly preferred that mixed using different alfalfa varieties
It broadcasts.The adjustment of application rate and thickness of earth-fill cover improves alfalfa output and plays a significant role for the upgrowth situation of guarantee clover.Trench digging
The state diagram of sowing please refers to Fig. 1.
Inventor regulates and controls the kind of sowing, and clover is enable to achieve the effect that increasing both production and income.In parts by weight
Meter, during water furrow planting used by clover kind include domestic local varieties 10-15 parts, it is domestic improved variety 30-45 parts and
40-60 parts of external import kind；Wherein, domestic local varieties are selected from Medicago sativa CV.Aohan, Hulun Buir bur clover and Zhaodong clover
One of or it is a variety of；Domestic improved variety is selected from grassland 2, grassland 3, dragon herd one of 806 and public agriculture 3 or more
Kind；External import kind is selected from one of 3010, reinder, rock, Kang Sai, wl319 or a variety of.
Specifically, the above kind is all commercially available kind, as Medicago sativa CV.Aohan is purchased from Meng Dong seeds company, Hulun Buir chrysanthemum lucerne
Mu is purchased from the company of Hulun Buir locality, Zhaodong clover purchased from Heilungkiang domestic corporation, grassland 2 purchased from Inner Mongolian grassland station public affairs
Department, grassland 3 herd 806 purchased from Heilongjiang Province's herding research institute, public agriculture 3 purchased from Jilin Province's agriculture purchased from pine grass cultivation company, dragon
Institute of section, 3010 are radically reformed public affairs purchased from one hundred radically reform company, Kang Sai purchased from one hundred purchased from Ke Laowo company, reinder purchased from hundred green companies, rock
Department, wl319 are purchased from Ke Laowo company.
Preferably, apply phosphoric acid diamino at seeding time, applied amount is 5-20kg/ mus, applies phosphate fertilizer on sandy grassland and increases
Gaza ground fertility, is conducive to further improve alfalfa output.
S2, final management and maintenance
Final management and maintenance mainly includes watering and fertilising, this part management mainly being managed stage by stage to clover, with
Achieve the purpose that the yield on the one hand improving clover, the wintering rate of clover on the other hand can be improved.In general, after planting when
It waters, and depth of wetted soil is 5-10cm, soil moisture content 20-30% after watering.It should water immediately after broadcasting, mode of watering
Quickly to water, not only guarantee soil moisture content, but also is conducive to clover field planting and prevents clover from being buried by sand.After clover emergence, depending on miscellaneous
Careless situation carries out weeding measure, according to weeds situation after clover length to 10-30cm, handles weeds using imazethapyr.
Specifically, it was the first management period before Alfalfa length to 15-20cm, manages the period after length to 15-20cm for second,
It is 10-20cm in the depth of wetted soil of the first management period watering, is 20-30cm in the depth of wetted soil of the second management period watering.
It is in seedling stage in the first management period, a small amount of watering is few because of clover seedling stage water requirement, and is passed through after entering for the second management period
Crossing volume few time watering can promote underground root system to grow to depth of soils, and growth is healthier and can preferably utilize soil
Profound moisture.
In field management process, the watering stage of clover is divided into period of seedling establishment, branching stage and pregnant flower bud phase, period of seedling establishment, branch
The irrigation amount of phase and pregnant flower bud phase gradually increases, this is also to be regulated and controled according to the water requirement of plant.Specific irrigation amount also needs
Control, especially irrigation times are carried out according to local land occupation condition, to be determined according to concrete condition.But Mei Gejie
The irrigation amount of section can be controlled substantially, be 5-10cm in the depth of wetted soil of period of seedling establishment watering, the water content of soil is 10-
15%, the depth of wetted soil of branching stage watering is 20-40cm, soil moisture content 20-30%.
Cold spell in later spring is prevented in order to improve, promote the overwintering of plant and is turned green, the irrigation amount of this some period needs to carry out
Control.The depth of wetted soil that Alfalfa last time harvesting water to frost period is 20-30cm, and water take it is less and less
Strategy, first watering make clover restoration ecosystem, and for storage nutriment in case passing the winter, the later period stops watering to promote plant dormancy.Not
The depth of wetted soil that overwintering water is poured after dormancy is 70-80cm, and soil moisture content 20-30% stops, and starts to pour surface after freezing freeze-up
Water allows surface to freeze as far as possible.The wetting depth that rudiment starts to pour melt water of turning green after sprouting is 5-8cm.
It should be noted that in order to improve it is overwintering, turn green and prevent cold spell in later spring, overwintering water should be filled with enough and melt water of turning green,
The influence overwintering on clover of the irrigation volume and irrigation time of overwintering water is very significant, and the overwintering water irrigation time of last time the late more has
Help overwintering；End should control irrigation amount in the fall, and to control clover aerial, nutrient is shifted to underground, guarantee enough get over
The storage of winter nutriment.
In order to achieve the purpose that rationally to save, it is also required to carry out control in terms of fertilising, first batch of Alfalfa applies multiple
Hefei, rear several batches of application Water soluble fertilizers and foliar fertilizer.In general, first batch of clover be grown to it is first slow after fast rule, and second
Three batches are growth rhythm first quick and back slow, and the summit of growth phase speed of growth was more than 3cm/ days.
Specifically, disposably apply annual base manure before early spring turns green, base manure mainly includes phosphate fertilizer, and the later period carries out multiple water
Fertile Integrated fertilizer application applies fertilizer while watering, first batch of application compound fertilizer, rear several batches of application Water soluble fertilizers and foliar fertilizer.
You need to add is that fertilising aspect also needs further to be regulated and controled according to local situation, such as sandy grassland
Whole scarce phosphorus, it should increase the dose of phosphate fertilizer, in order to guarantee to gather in number and it is overwintering answer more potassium applications, because of clover itself and root
Tumor bacterium symbiosis possesses nitrogen fixing capacity, so amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer should be reduced；The dose of sulphur should be increased on sandy loam, to guarantee clover
Normal growth；The alfalfa grasslands content of organic matter can be improved simultaneously and apply effective mushroom fertilizer, improve soil nutrient elements
Service efficiency, and then reduce fertilising cost.
In addition, the prevention and treatment about pest and disease damage can pay attention to the following aspects: (1) selecting disease and insect resistance kind, especially
The alfalfa variety of anti-root rot and aphids resistance.(2) when sowing, while carrying out rhizobium seed dressing to clover, increase some chemistry
Chemicals treatment, to reduce some pest and disease damage harm.(3) effective crop rotation can reduce the pest and disease damage harm in clover field.(4) for
Harm seriously with explosive strong pest and disease damage, such as clover aphid, clover noctuid, alfalfa grasslands snout moth's larva pest and disease damage, can carry out chemistry
Chemical control.Effective cypermethrin, chlopyrifos can effectively kill off clover noctuid loxostege sticticalis larva, and jervine can effectively kill off aphid
Worm.
S3, harvest management
Harvesting method is received to first batch of harvest, first arrival in July early and middle ten days in July at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May by the way of three batches of harvestings
It wins the second place stubble, mid or late August harvests third stubble.First batch and second batch of the height for the stubble left is 3-5cm, the height for the stubble left of third stubble
For 8-10cm.
It should be noted that last stubble harvest is unsuitable too late, if third stubble harvest is later, overwintering wind can be obviously increased
Danger, sowing current year should not be harvested；Planting the clover coming year later and that growth is weak answers appropriate evening to cut, to restore the life of root system
It is long, it is ensured that the duration of later use.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method comprising following steps:
Firstly, treating sowing soil in early June and successively being turned over, revolve ground, primary watering, suppression and secondary watering；
Wherein, apply cattle and sheep excrement organic fertilizer, ploughing depth 15cm during turning over；Depth is 5cm with revolving the rotation of ground process；Once pour
The soil moisture content of water and secondary watering proce is 15%；Suppression process is downward compacting 1cm.
Secondly, carrying out water furrow planting work, ditching depth 3cm, application rate is 1kg/ mus, and the earthing of the sowing of clover is deep
Degree is 1cm or so, the direction of sowing and prevailing wind direction it is to the left be in 35-40 degree, when sowing, applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP), applied amount 5kg/
Mu.Clover kind used by during water furrow planting include 10 parts of domestic local varieties, 30 parts of domestic improved variety and it is external into
40 parts of kind of mouth；Domestic local varieties are Medicago sativa CV.Aohan, and domestic improved variety is grassland 2, and external import kind is 3010.
Again, after planting the same day waters, and depth of wetted soil is about 5cm or so after watering every time, pours again after to be dried
Water.Alfalfa is long to before 15cm or so, is watered by the way of multiple on a small quantity, the depth of wetted soil of watering is about 10cm；Clover
Grass is long to after 15cm or so, waters by the way of this using volume is few, the depth of wetted soil of watering is about 20cm.Simultaneously according to clover
The different times of growth are managed, and are about 5cm in the depth of wetted soil of period of seedling establishment watering, in the depth of wetted soil of branching stage watering
To be about 20cm.Gathering in the depth of wetted soil to water to frost period including Alfalfa in overwintering preceding watering control is 20cm left
The right side, the depth of wetted soil that overwintering water is poured after suspend mode is about 70cm, and the depth of wetted soil that twig starts to pour melt water of turning green after sprouting is about
5cm。
Finally, plantation current year, without harvest, second year starts point three batches of harvests after plantation.First batch in Alfalfa is applied
Add compound fertilizer, behind several batches of application Water soluble fertilizers and foliar fertilizer.Disposably apply annual base manure before early spring turns green, base manure mainly wraps
Phosphate fertilizer is included, the later period carries out multiple water-fertilizer integral fertilising.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method comprising following steps:
Firstly, treating sowing soil in mid-July and successively being turned over, revolve ground, primary watering, suppression and secondary watering；
Wherein, apply cattle and sheep excrement organic fertilizer, ploughing depth 25cm during turning over；Depth is 10cm with revolving the rotation of ground process；Once
The soil moisture content of watering and secondary watering proce is 25%；Suppression process is downward compacting 1.5cm.
Secondly, carrying out water furrow planting work, ditching depth 8cm, application rate is 1.5kg/ mus, the earthing of the sowing of clover
Depth is 2cm, the direction of sowing and prevailing wind direction it is to the left be in 40-50 degree, when sowing, applies Diammonium phosphate (DAP), and applied amount is 20kg/ mus.
Clover kind used by during water furrow planting includes 15 parts of domestic local varieties, 45 parts of domestic improved variety and external import product
60 parts of kind；Domestic local varieties are Hulun Buir bur clover, and domestic improved variety is grassland 3, and external import kind is tame and docile
Deer.
Again, Alfalfa is long to before 20cm or so, is watered by the way of multiple on a small quantity, the depth of wetted soil of watering is about
20cm；Alfalfa is long to after 20cm or so, waters by the way of this using volume is few, the depth of wetted soil of watering is about 30cm.Together
When managed according to the different times of alfalfa growing, period of seedling establishment watering depth of wetted soil be about 10cm, poured in branching stage
The depth of wetted soil of water is about 40cm.It include that Alfalfa gathers in the wet depth watered to frost period in overwintering preceding watering control
Degree is 30cm or so, and the depth of wetted soil that overwintering water is poured after suspend mode is about 80cm, and rudiment starts to pour the wet of melt water of turning green after sprouting
Moistening depth is about 8cm.
Finally, plantation current year, without harvest, second year starts point three batches of harvests after plantation.First batch in Alfalfa is applied
Add compound fertilizer, behind several batches of application Water soluble fertilizers and foliar fertilizer.Disposably apply annual base manure before early spring turns green, base manure mainly wraps
Phosphate fertilizer is included, the later period carries out multiple water-fertilizer integral fertilising.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, and specific steps are roughly the same with embodiment 2, no
The selection of application rate, thickness of earth-fill cover and clover kind is only that with place, application rate is 1.25kg/ mus, thickness of earth-fill cover 1.5cm,
Clover kind includes 13 parts of domestic local varieties, 40 parts of domestic improved variety and external 50 parts of kind of import；Domestic local varieties are
Zhaodong clover, domestic improved variety are the rock and Kang Sai for the dosages such as dragon herds 806, and external import kind is.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, and specific steps are roughly the same with embodiment 3, no
Be only that the selection of clover kind with place, clover kind include 13 parts of domestic local varieties, 40 parts of domestic improved variety and it is external into
50 parts of kind of mouth；Domestic local varieties are Zhaodong clover, and domestic improved variety is public agriculture 3, and external import kind is wl319.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, and specific steps are roughly the same with embodiment 3, no
It is only that with place and is sowed using level land.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, and specific steps are roughly the same with embodiment 4, no
It is only that with place and is sowed using level land.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, and specific steps are roughly the same with embodiment 4, no
It is only that sowing kind is 50 parts of Zhaodong clover and public No. 3 53 parts of agriculture with place.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, and specific steps are roughly the same with embodiment 4, no
It is only that sowing kind for public No. 3 53 parts, wl31950 parts of agriculture with place.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, and specific steps are roughly the same with embodiment 4, no
At the beginning of being only that the sowing time is 5 months with place.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, and specific steps are roughly the same with embodiment 4, no
It is only that the sowing time is late August with place.
Test example 1
Influence of the implantation methods to clover wintering rate and yield in testing example 1-4 and comparative example 1-2.Test method:
It according to sample averagely selects 10 5 square metres of sample block to measure to average, in the wintering rate of test in May clover, in June
Yield when part test clover harvests for the first time.
Test result shows that the wintering rate in embodiment 1-4 is respectively 82%, 85%, 89%, 92% and 90%, comparison
Wintering rate in example 1-6 is respectively 58%, 60%, 78%, 80%, 72%, 68%.
Test result shows that the yield in embodiment 1-4 is respectively 350kg/ mus, 330kg/ mus, 300kg/ mus, 380kg/
Mu, 280kg/ mus；Yield in comparative example 1-6 be respectively as follows: 260kg/ mus, 240kg/ mus, 280kg/ mus, 265kg/ mus,
300kg/ mus.
In addition, inventor also found that alfalfa growing in order, does not occur clover in embodiment 1-4 in planting process
Grass is buried the phenomenon that covering by sand, but occurs largely burying the phenomenon that covering in comparative example 1-2 and comparative example 5-6, this may be
Lead to yield and the low reason for it of wintering rate.
It can be seen that influence of the mode of implantation time and water furrow planting to alfalfa cultivation is significant, using in the present invention
Type of seeding can be obviously improved the wintering rate and yield of clover.
In conclusion a kind of sandy grassland clover type of seeding provided by the invention, by being broadcast in mid-July in June-
Kind, and by the way of water furrow planting, and have adjusted ditching depth and thickness of earth-fill cover.By the sowing time, trench digging condition with
And the control of the arrangements process in the preceding soil of sowing keeps clover upgrowth situation in ditch good, be obviously improved the wintering rate of clover with
Yield.
The present invention also provides a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, including above-mentioned sandy grassland clover type of seeding,
It can be obviously improved the wintering rate and yield of clover, be suitable for promoting and applying.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sandy grassland clover type of seeding, which comprises the steps of:
In mid-July in June-, treat sowing soil watered and arrange soil after, water furrow planting, ditching depth 3-8cm,
The thickness of earth-fill cover of the sowing of clover is 1-2cm；
Wherein, include during watering and arranging soil successively carry out turn over, revolve ground, primary watering, suppressing and it is secondary
Watering.
2. sandy grassland clover type of seeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that turned over Cheng Qian's application described
Organic fertilizer, ploughing depth 15-25cm；It is described rotation ground process rotation depth be 5-10cm；The primary watering and described two
The soil moisture content of secondary watering proce is 15-25%；
Preferably, the organic fertilizer applied in the process of turning over is cattle and sheep excrement organic fertilizer.
3. sandy grassland clover type of seeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the water furrow planting, broadcast
Kind amount is 1-1.5kg/ mus；
Preferably, application rate is 1-1.25kg/ mus, thickness of earth-fill cover 1-1.5cm, and the direction of sowing and prevailing wind direction are to the left in 35-
50 degree；
It is highly preferred that using different alfalfa varieties mixed seeding.
4. sandy grassland clover type of seeding according to claim 3, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, described to open
Clover kind employed in ditch seeding process includes domestic local varieties 10-15 parts, it is domestic improved variety 30-45 parts and it is external into
40-60 parts of kind of mouth；
Wherein, the domestic local varieties are selected from one of Medicago sativa CV.Aohan, Hulun Buir bur clover and Zhaodong clover or more
Kind；
The domestic improved variety is selected from grassland 2, grassland 3, dragon herd one of 806 and public agriculture 3 or a variety of；
Foreign countries' import kind is selected from one of 3010, reinder, rock, Kang Sai, wl319 or a variety of.
5. sandy grassland clover type of seeding according to claim 4, which is characterized in that apply di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate at seeding time
Ammonia, applied amount are 5-20kg/ mus.
6. a kind of sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method, which is characterized in that including any one of final management and maintenance and claim 1-5 institute
The sandy grassland clover type of seeding stated；
The final management and maintenance includes watering and fertilising.
7. sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that before Alfalfa length to 15-20cm
The period is managed for first, was the second management period after length to 15-20cm, is in the depth of wetted soil that the first management period waters
10-20cm is 20-30cm in the depth of wetted soil of the second management period watering；
First batch of early stage of Alfalfa applies compound fertilizer, rear several batches of application Water soluble fertilizers and foliar fertilizer.
8. sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the watering stage of clover, which is divided into, to be returned
The irrigation amount of green phase, branching stage and pregnant flower bud phase, the period of seedling establishment, the branching stage and the pregnant flower bud phase gradually increases.
9. sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in the soil of period of seedling establishment watering
Earth depth of wetted soil is 5-10cm, and the depth of wetted soil of the branching stage watering is 20-40cm.
10. sandy grassland alfalfa cultivation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that when Alfalfa is gathered in frost
The ground moistening depth of phase watering is 20-30cm, and the ground moistening depth that overwintering water is poured after suspend mode is 70-80cm, and sprouting starts
The depth of wetted soil that melt water of turning green is poured after sprouting is 5-8cm.
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| CN111802182A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-23 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Alfalfa wind erosion prevention planting method |
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