CN108093935A - A kind of ancient tree transplants two-way moisturizing and promotees activating method - Google Patents
A kind of ancient tree transplants two-way moisturizing and promotees activating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108093935A CN108093935A CN201711397675.4A CN201711397675A CN108093935A CN 108093935 A CN108093935 A CN 108093935A CN 201711397675 A CN201711397675 A CN 201711397675A CN 108093935 A CN108093935 A CN 108093935A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to stock growing technical fields, provide a kind of ancient tree and transplant two-way moisturizing rush activating method.This method includes：(1) transplant：It is sticked together portion using the soil of root-inducing powder and potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree successively, the soil portion of sticking together is transferred load in plant nest；(2) stem xylem is infused：A. the first compounding：B. the first infusion hole is bored：In the rootstock of ancient tree, 2 the first infusion holes are bored；C. infuse：By in first the first infusion hole of nutrient infusion, maintain 34 months；(3) exodermis is infused：A. the second compounding：By water, root-inducing powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixing；B. the second infusion hole is bored：Along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk, on the exodermis of trunk, multiple second infusion holes are bored；C. infuse：By in second the second infusion hole of nutrient infusion, maintain 34 months.This method is directed in ancient tree migration process, the improper or even method fault problem of moisture adjustment, using two-way method for supplementing water, it can be ensured that water balance supplies.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stock growing technical fields, specifically, are related to a kind of ancient tree and transplant two-way moisturizing rush activating method.
Background technology
General xylophyta transplanting also wants trimming leaf, trunk straw rope to tie up, some is directly with thin in addition to will be with soil ball
Film wraps up tree trunk water conservation.Useful water nest fills after transplanting, branches and leaves spray, and infuses to tree trunk xylem, solves plant water supply and moisture
Rising equilibrium problem.
But in actual production, particularly engineering is badly in need of, the time restriction that greening scheme is formed, it is difficult to ensure that transplanting is accurate
Standby time and the implementation one by one of preparation link.Often need digging transplanting of being completely cured at any time.After some diggings by
It is remote in transportation range, it is difficult to which that plant in time, in order to supply water and reduce rising dehydration, except straw rope winds tree trunk, what is also had is direct
Trunk branch is wrapped up with film, transplants and pours water in postfovea, xylem infusion.It is excessively shallow that infusion hole generally enters xylem, conveying effect
Fruit is bad；And infusion hole is drilled into medulla, and it is also and bad, because the not responsible conveying moisture of medulla and inorganic salts.It pours water, has in nest
The soil texture is excessively glutinous to be not easy to permeate or overirrigation, the breathing for influencing root system cause tree death instead；And some soil because
Sand is crossed, infiltration lost quickly after pouring water in nest, and root system and entire water deficit in a plant can also cause undergrowth or death.Some names
For your nursery stock because limb stretch wrap film gas permeability is bad, summer limb high temperature, which is burned, causes bark to become pitch-dark or even entire trees
It is dead.These can all bring very big economic loss.
The content of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, transplant two-way moisturizing it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ancient tree and promote to live
Method, this method are directed in ancient tree migration process, and moisture adjusts improper or even method fault problem, using two-way method for supplementing water,
It can be ensured that water balance supplies.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that uses of the present invention is：
A kind of ancient tree transplants two-way moisturizing and promotees activating method, including：(1) transplant：No. ABT3 of 10000 times of dilution is used successively
Root-inducing powder and concentration are that the soil of the potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree of 0.3-0.5% sticks together portion, and the soil portion of sticking together is transferred load in plant nest；
(2) the wooden portion's infusion of stem：A. the first compounding：950-1100 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, root-inducing powder 0.05-0.15
Part, the 0.4-0.6 parts of mixing of 0.15-0.25 parts of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the first infusion hole is bored：In the rootstock of ancient tree
On, it is in 30 ° with the trunk of ancient tree from top to bottom and differs up and down at 10cm to boring 2 the first infusion holes, the depth of the first infusion hole
It spends at medulla to the half position of its bark for ancient tree；C. infuse：By in first the first infusion hole of nutrient infusion, 3- is maintained
4 months；(3) exodermis is infused：A. the second compounding：950-1100 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, root-inducing powder 0.07-
0.09 part and 0.05-0.15 parts of mixing of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the second infusion hole is bored：Along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk, in trunk
On exodermis, multiple second infusion holes are bored in 30 ° with trunk from top to bottom；C. infuse：Second nutrient infusion second is infused
Kong Zhong is maintained 3-4 months.
A kind of ancient tree provided by the invention transplants two-way moisturizing and promotees the advantageous effect of activating method：
A kind of ancient tree provided by the invention transplants two-way moisturizing and promotees activating method, including：(1) transplant；(2) stem xylem is defeated
Liquid；(3) exodermis is infused；The present invention gives full play to xylem vessel's conveying moisture and inorganic salt functional, from ancient tree root water uptake
It infuses with stem xylem, by xylem vessel toward conveying aqueous solution above trees, with trunk exodermis from top to bottom to root system
The nutrient solution water supply of conveying low concentration, which is combined, carries out two-way moisturizing.Second nutrient solution concentration is less than the first nutrient solution concentration, can
Liquid manure is obtained to infiltrate secondary phloem, and can prevent cortex from drying, more sound assurance is provided to promote work.From top to bottom by weight
Power and capillarity convey moisture by stem to root, keep exodermis profit without overly moist, allow exodermis vapour pressure and internal water vapour pressure
Balance is kept, stem transpiration dehydration allows exodermis water delivery to be offset completely；Since contained humidity concentration is higher and molten within endodermis
Matter gesture is low, and the solution concentration of exodermis conveying is relatively low and solute potential is high, so external water can internally penetrate into, also limits stem
The outside dehydration in portion.
Specific embodiment
It, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Two-way moisturizing rush activating method is transplanted to a kind of ancient tree provided in an embodiment of the present invention below to be specifically described.
A kind of ancient tree transplants two-way moisturizing and promotees activating method, including：(1) transplant；(2) infusion of stem xylem and (3) exodermis
Infusion.
It should be noted that in order to preferably implement the plant to ancient tree transplanting, it is ensured that survival rate, in the present embodiment,
Preparation is further included before step (1)：By needing to transplant immediately, the size to stick together is stayed to be completely cured along surrounding ditching by ancient tree, to
Lower vertical excavation 20cm scrapes out top in shape in the diagonal again, meets root of the diameter more than 1cm and is cut with shrub and hedge trimmer.Its soil after ancient tree digging
Ball looping rope, Tu Tuo's is complete during guarantee is started shipment；The root and branches and leaves of trimming ancient tree are simultaneously sprayed water, and the stem of ancient tree is wrapped
It twines, shade is transported.Trunk straw rope looping, when nursery stock entrucking, are sequenced by order, tree-like to protect, and are sprayed with water to trees cauline leaf
Then mist is shaded with paulin, be transported to planting point immediately.
After running to planting point, planting pit, plant in time after trees are transported to have been dug.After being cheated under tree root, by elite tree mark side
To direction righting trees are chosen, cut for the straw rope of packaging, then transplanted.
Wherein, plant includes：First sticked together portion to its surface using the soil for the ABT3 root-inducing powders sprinkling ancient tree for diluting 10000 times
Moistening, then stick together the potassium fulvate solution that portion's spray concentration is 0.3-0.5%, in favor of root water uptake water conservation, thorn to the soil of ancient tree
Sharp root system survives, and recovers absorbability.Successively use ABT3 root-inducing powders and concentration is for the potassium fulvate solution of 0.3-0.5%
Make use of the growth stimulation to root system of ABT3 root-inducing powders, facilitate it is living after again by potassium fulvate processing water-absorbing-retaining fertilizer and
For liquid manure, to enhance resistance.
Then the soil portion of sticking together is transferred load in plant nest, the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in plant nest is carried out using backfill
Banketing between sticking together portion to backfill and soil does not have gap；Then transpiration inhibitor is sprayed to the tree crown of ancient tree；After ancient tree transplanting, if
A-frame is put with the trunk of the fixation ancient tree, rocks to prevent strong wind and artificially, reduces survival rate.
It waters it should be noted that being further included before the infusion of stem xylem in plant nest, to ensure moisture abundance；It is preferred that
Ground, in the present embodiment, it is contemplated that initial stage root system does not recover absorbability also after plant, and watering is diligent；As the time elapses, gradually
Recover root system absorbability simultaneously flex outward, too many moisture need not be irrigated, to soil the portion of sticking together transplant after the same day to plant nest
Inside pour 1 time it is permeable, and poured in 10 days 2 times it is permeable, then pour within every 10 days in 3 months 1 time it is permeable.
The infusion of stem xylem includes：A. the first compounding：950-1100 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, root-inducing powder
0.05-0.15 parts, the 0.4-0.6 parts of mixing of 0.15-0.25 parts of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Wherein, water preferably includes spring
Water, well water and river water.Using the clean water, not only raw material is easy to get, but also can improve activity.It is made according to said components and proportioning
The first nutrient solution, conveyed by xylem vessel toward above trees, be able to maintain that the electrolyte balance that life entity needs, stimulated
It takes root, is conducive to absorb and trees survive.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, in order to give full play to xylem vessel's conveying moisture and inorganic salt functional,
Xylem changes in the past excessively shallow or too deep infusion, is in the present embodiment infusion in the middle part of xylem.Concrete operations mode is as follows：B. bore
First infusion hole：In the rootstock of ancient tree, differ from top to bottom with the trunk of ancient tree in 30 ° and up and down at 10cm to brill 2 the
One infusion hole, the depth of the first infusion hole is at medulla to the half position of its bark of ancient tree.
It needs what is illustrated, had not only been convenient for piercing xylem suitable position using 30 ° of angles, but also facilitate insertion transfusion needle, especially
Be conducive to liquid and flow into tree body due to gravity；And 2 the first infusion holes of brill are then allowed at difference 10cm up and down,
Sustained height is to boring, then the position tree body injury is heavier, can influence infusion and tree body aqueous solution transporting effect；Stagger up and down on opposite
This distance drilling, injury relative distribution, and the good effect that nearly rootstock is infused to xylem is not lost；In addition, in this implementation
In example, the sawdust and sundries in the first infusion hole need to be cleared up；And using syringe needle for transfusion device by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole,
The aperture of first infusion hole is identical with the needle diameter of infusion apparatus, syringe needle to be facilitated to be properly inserted.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the infusion bag equipped with the first nutrient solution misplaces same to xylem opposite face
The different depth infusions of depth or four directions.If just having been transported during transplanting, the time to be transplanted is long, and tree trunk can wrap up after straw rope is twined
Film, also can straw winding rope directly wrap up in and twine film, summer removes film when transplanting, other seasons transplanting is removed thin first quarter moon to January
Film.
Then C. infusions are carried out：It in first the first infusion hole of nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months；Specifically, it is contemplated that
Nutrition fully absorbs, and inserts the needle into the first infusion hole, and liquid holding bottle or infusion bag are hung upside down top, straight woven hose is managed, beats
Switch, the first nutrient solution is i.e. slowly in injection hole.
In order to further ensure that water balance supplies, exodermis infusion is then carried out.Exodermis infusion includes：
A. the second compounding：950-1100 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, 0.07-0.09 parts of root-inducing powder and phosphorus
The 0.05-0.15 parts of mixing of acid dihydride potassium.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the concentration of the second nutrient solution is low compared with the concentration of the first nutrient solution, can make
The exodermis liquid water flow of water and vapour pressure are scattered and disappeared higher than xylem with inhibiting internal moisture；Secondary phloem acquisition can be infiltrated
Liquid manure, and can prevent cortex from drying, provide more sound assurance to promote work
Then B. bores the second infusion hole：Along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk, on the exodermis of trunk, it is in trunk from top to bottom
30 ° are bored multiple second infusion holes；In order to make the whole abundant moisturizing of trunk, the trunk that the second infusion hole is preferably located in ancient tree is separate
One end of rootstock；Specifically, straw rope, the infusion tubule of connect band transfusion needle, in tree surrounding transfusion needle are twined in trunk
Enter exodermis in 30 ° of oblique cuttings with trunk from top to bottom, moisture is conveyed by stem to root by gravity and capillarity from top to bottom, it can
Exodermis profit is kept exodermis vapour pressure to be allowed to keep balancing with internal water vapour pressure, stem transpiration dehydration allows outer completely without overly moist
Cortex water delivery is offset；Due to contained concentration of aqueous solution is higher within endodermis and solute potential is low, exodermis conveying solution concentration
Relatively low water solute potential is high, so external water can internally penetrate into, also limits the outside dehydration of stem.
Then C. infusions are carried out：It in second the second infusion hole of nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months.
Using the above method, infuse from ancient tree root water uptake and stem xylem, it is defeated toward trees top by xylem vessel
Aqueous solution is sent, is combined from top to bottom to root system conveying low concentration nutrient solution water supply with trunk exodermis and carries out two-way moisturizing.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
It present embodiments provides a kind of ancient tree and transplants two-way moisturizing rush activating method, including：(1) transplant：Successively using dilution
10000 times of ABT3 root-inducing powders and concentration is that the soil of 0.3% potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree sticks together portion, and soil is sticked together portion's transfer
Into plant nest, banketed the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in the plant nest to the backfill using backfill
Sticking together with the soil between portion does not have gap, and sprays transpiration inhibitor to the tree crown of ancient tree, after ancient tree transplanting, sets A-frame
The trunk of the fixed ancient tree；(2) same day after being transplanted to the soil portion of sticking together poured into plant nest 1 time it is permeable, and in 10 days
Pour 2 times it is permeable, then pour within every 10 days in 3 months 1 time it is permeable；Stem xylem infusion is carried out again：A. the first compounding：It will be by
950 parts of the water of parts by weight meter, 0.05 part of root-inducing powder, the 0.4 part of mixing of 0.15 part of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. first is bored
Infusion hole：In the rootstock of ancient tree, differ in 30 ° and up and down first defeated to 2, brill at 10cm with the trunk of ancient tree from top to bottom
Fluid apertures, the depth of the first infusion hole is at medulla to the half position of its bark of ancient tree, clears up the sawdust in the first infusion hole
And sundries；C. infuse：Using infusion apparatus by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole, the aperture of infusion hole and the syringe needle of infusion apparatus are straight
Footpath is identical, maintains 3-4 months；(3) exodermis is infused：A. the second compounding：950 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, it is raw
The 0.05 part of mixing of 0.07 part of root powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the second infusion hole is bored, the second infusion hole is located at the tree of the ancient tree
Dry one end away from the rootstock：Along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk, on the exodermis of trunk, from top to bottom with trunk in 30 ° of brills
Multiple second infusion holes；C. infuse：It in second the second infusion hole of nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months.
Embodiment 2
It present embodiments provides a kind of ancient tree and transplants two-way moisturizing rush activating method, including：(1) transplant：Successively using dilution
10000 times of ABT3 root-inducing powders and concentration is that the soil of 0.5% potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree sticks together portion, and soil is sticked together portion's transfer
Into plant nest, banketed the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in the plant nest to the backfill using backfill
Sticking together with the soil between portion does not have gap, and sprays transpiration inhibitor to the tree crown of ancient tree, after ancient tree transplanting, sets A-frame
The trunk of the fixed ancient tree；(2) same day after being transplanted to the soil portion of sticking together poured into plant nest 1 time it is permeable, and in 10 days
Pour 2 times it is permeable, then pour within every 10 days in 3 months 1 time it is permeable；Stem xylem infusion is carried out again：A. the first compounding：It will be by
1100 parts of the water of parts by weight meter, 0.15 part of root-inducing powder, the 0.6 part of mixing of 0.25 part of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. is bored
One infusion hole：In the rootstock of ancient tree, it is in 30 ° with the trunk of ancient tree from top to bottom and differs up and down at 10cm to boring 2 first
Infusion hole, the depth of the first infusion hole is at medulla to the half position of its bark of ancient tree, clears up the wood in the first infusion hole
Bits and sundries；C. infuse：Using infusion apparatus by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole, the aperture of infusion hole and the syringe needle of infusion apparatus
Diameter is identical, maintains 3-4 months；(3) exodermis is infused：A. the second compounding：1100 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight,
The 0.15 part of mixing of 0.09 part of root-inducing powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the second infusion hole is bored, the second infusion hole is located at the ancient tree
The one end of trunk away from the rootstock：It it is in from top to bottom 30 ° with trunk on the exodermis of trunk along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk
Bore multiple second infusion holes；C. infuse：It in second the second infusion hole of nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months.
Embodiment 3
It present embodiments provides a kind of ancient tree and transplants two-way moisturizing rush activating method, including：(1) transplant：Successively using dilution
10000 times of ABT3 root-inducing powders and concentration is that the soil of 0.4% potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree sticks together portion, and soil is sticked together portion's transfer
Into plant nest, banketed the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in the plant nest to the backfill using backfill
Sticking together with the soil between portion does not have gap, and sprays transpiration inhibitor to the tree crown of ancient tree, after ancient tree transplanting, sets A-frame
The trunk of the fixed ancient tree；(2) same day after being transplanted to the soil portion of sticking together poured into plant nest 1 time it is permeable, and in 10 days
Pour 2 times it is permeable, then pour within every 10 days in 3 months 1 time it is permeable；Stem xylem infusion is carried out again：A. the first compounding：It will be by
1000 parts of the water of parts by weight meter, 0.1 part of root-inducing powder, the 0.5 part of mixing of 0.2 part of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. first is bored
Infusion hole：In the rootstock of ancient tree, differ in 30 ° and up and down first defeated to 2, brill at 10cm with the trunk of ancient tree from top to bottom
Fluid apertures, the depth of the first infusion hole is at medulla to the half position of its bark of ancient tree, clears up the sawdust in the first infusion hole
And sundries；C. infuse：Using infusion apparatus by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole, the aperture of infusion hole and the syringe needle of infusion apparatus are straight
Footpath is identical, maintains 3-4 months；(3) exodermis is infused：A. the second compounding：1000 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, it is raw
The 0.1 part of mixing of 0.08 part of root powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the second infusion hole is bored, the second infusion hole is located at the trunk of the ancient tree
One end away from the rootstock：It is more in 30 ° of brills with trunk from top to bottom on the exodermis of trunk along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk
A second infusion hole；C. infuse：It in second the second infusion hole of nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of ancient tree and transplants two-way moisturizing rush activating method, including：(1) transplant：Successively using dilution
10000 times of ABT3 root-inducing powders and concentration is that the soil of 0.3% potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree sticks together portion, and soil is sticked together portion's transfer
Into plant nest, banketed the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in the plant nest to the backfill using backfill
Sticking together with the soil between portion does not have gap, and sprays transpiration inhibitor to the tree crown of ancient tree, after ancient tree transplanting, sets A-frame
The trunk of the fixed ancient tree；(2) same day after being transplanted to the soil portion of sticking together poured into plant nest 1 time it is permeable, and in 10 days
Pour 2 times it is permeable, then pour within every 10 days in 3 months 1 time it is permeable；Stem xylem infusion is carried out again：A. the first compounding：It will be by
900 parts of the water of parts by weight meter, 0.2 part of root-inducing powder, the 0.3 part of mixing of 0.3 part of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. it is defeated to bore first
Fluid apertures：In the rootstock of ancient tree, it is in 30 ° with the trunk of ancient tree from top to bottom and differs up and down at 10cm to boring 2 first infusions
Hole, the depth of the first infusion hole for medulla to the half position of its bark of ancient tree at, clear up sawdust in the first infusion hole and
Sundries；C. infuse：Using infusion apparatus by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole, the aperture of infusion hole and the needle diameter of infusion apparatus
It is identical, it maintains 3-4 months；(3) exodermis is infused：A. the second compounding：950 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, takes root
The 0.05 part of mixing of 0.07 part of powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the second infusion hole is bored, the second infusion hole is located at the trunk of the ancient tree
One end away from the rootstock：It is more in 30 ° of brills with trunk from top to bottom on the exodermis of trunk along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk
A second infusion hole；C. infuse：It in second the second infusion hole of nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months.
Comparative example 2
It present embodiments provides a kind of ancient tree and transplants two-way moisturizing rush activating method, including：(1) transplant：Successively using dilution
10000 times of ABT3 root-inducing powders and concentration is that the soil of 0.3% potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree sticks together portion, and soil is sticked together portion's transfer
Into plant nest, banketed the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in the plant nest to the backfill using backfill
Sticking together with the soil between portion does not have gap, and sprays transpiration inhibitor to the tree crown of ancient tree, after ancient tree transplanting, sets A-frame
The trunk of the fixed ancient tree；(2) same day after being transplanted to the soil portion of sticking together poured into plant nest 1 time it is permeable, and in 10 days
Pour 2 times it is permeable, then pour within every 10 days in 3 months 1 time it is permeable；Stem xylem infusion is carried out again：A. the first compounding：It will be by
1200 parts of the water of parts by weight meter, 0.01 part of root-inducing powder, the 0.7 part of mixing of 0.1 part of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. first is bored
Infusion hole：In the rootstock of ancient tree, differ in 30 ° and up and down first defeated to 2, brill at 10cm with the trunk of ancient tree from top to bottom
Fluid apertures, the depth of the first infusion hole is at medulla to the half position of its bark of ancient tree, clears up the sawdust in the first infusion hole
And sundries；C. infuse：Using infusion apparatus by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole, the aperture of infusion hole and the syringe needle of infusion apparatus are straight
Footpath is identical, maintains 3-4 months；(3) exodermis is infused：A. the second compounding：950 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, it is raw
The 0.05 part of mixing of 0.07 part of root powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the second infusion hole is bored, the second infusion hole is located at the tree of the ancient tree
Dry one end away from the rootstock：Along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk, on the exodermis of trunk, from top to bottom with trunk in 30 ° of brills
Multiple second infusion holes；C. infuse：It in second the second infusion hole of nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of ancient tree and transplants two-way moisturizing rush activating method, including：(1) transplant：Successively using dilution
10000 times of ABT3 root-inducing powders and concentration is that the soil of 0.3% potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree sticks together portion, and soil is sticked together portion's transfer
Into plant nest, banketed the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in the plant nest to the backfill using backfill
Sticking together with the soil between portion does not have gap, and sprays transpiration inhibitor to the tree crown of ancient tree, after ancient tree transplanting, sets A-frame
The trunk of the fixed ancient tree；(2) same day after being transplanted to the soil portion of sticking together poured into plant nest 1 time it is permeable, and in 10 days
Pour 2 times it is permeable, then pour within every 10 days in 3 months 1 time it is permeable；Stem xylem infusion is carried out again：A. the first compounding：It will be by
950 parts of the water of parts by weight meter, 0.05 part of root-inducing powder, the 0.4 part of mixing of 0.15 part of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. first is bored
Infusion hole：In the rootstock of ancient tree, differ in 30 ° and up and down first defeated to 2, brill at 10cm with the trunk of ancient tree from top to bottom
Fluid apertures, the depth of the first infusion hole is at medulla to the half position of its bark of ancient tree, clears up the sawdust in the first infusion hole
And sundries；C. infuse：Using infusion apparatus by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole, the aperture of infusion hole and the syringe needle of infusion apparatus are straight
Footpath is identical, maintains 3-4 months；(3) exodermis is infused：A. the second compounding：1200 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, it is raw
The 0.01 part of mixing of 0.06 part of root powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the second infusion hole is bored, the second infusion hole is located at the tree of the ancient tree
Dry one end away from the rootstock：Along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk, on the exodermis of trunk, from top to bottom with trunk in 30 ° of brills
Multiple second infusion holes；C. infuse：It in second the second infusion hole of nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of ancient tree and transplants two-way moisturizing rush activating method, including：(1) transplant：Successively using dilution
10000 times of ABT3 root-inducing powders and concentration is that the soil of 0.3% potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree sticks together portion, and soil is sticked together portion's transfer
Into plant nest, banketed the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in the plant nest to the backfill using backfill
Sticking together with the soil between portion does not have gap, and sprays transpiration inhibitor to the tree crown of ancient tree, after ancient tree transplanting, sets A-frame
The trunk of the fixed ancient tree；(2) same day after being transplanted to the soil portion of sticking together poured into plant nest 1 time it is permeable, and in 10 days
Pour 2 times it is permeable, then pour within every 10 days in 3 months 1 time it is permeable；Stem xylem infusion is carried out again：A. the first compounding：It will be by
950 parts of the water of parts by weight meter, 0.05 part of root-inducing powder, the 0.4 part of mixing of 0.15 part of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. first is bored
Infusion hole：In the rootstock of ancient tree, differ in 30 ° and up and down first defeated to 2, brill at 10cm with the trunk of ancient tree from top to bottom
Fluid apertures, the depth of the first infusion hole is at medulla to the half position of its bark of ancient tree, clears up the sawdust in the first infusion hole
And sundries；C. infuse：Using infusion apparatus by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole, the aperture of infusion hole and the syringe needle of infusion apparatus are straight
Footpath is identical, maintains 3-4 months；(3) exodermis is infused：A. the second compounding：900 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, it is raw
The 0.2 part of mixing of 0.1 part of root powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the second infusion hole is bored, the second infusion hole is located at the trunk of the ancient tree
One end away from the rootstock：It is more in 30 ° of brills with trunk from top to bottom on the exodermis of trunk along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk
A second infusion hole；C. infuse：It in second the second infusion hole of nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example provides a kind of ancient tree and transplants two-way moisturizing rush activating method, including：(1) transplant：Successively using dilution
10000 times of ABT3 root-inducing powders and concentration is that the soil of 0.2% potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree sticks together portion, and soil is sticked together portion's transfer
Into plant nest, banketed the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in the plant nest to the backfill using backfill
Sticking together with the soil between portion does not have gap, and sprays transpiration inhibitor to the tree crown of ancient tree, after ancient tree transplanting, sets A-frame
The trunk of the fixed ancient tree；(2) same day after being transplanted to the soil portion of sticking together poured into plant nest 1 time it is permeable, and in 10 days
Pour 2 times it is permeable, then pour within every 10 days in 3 months 1 time it is permeable；Stem xylem infusion is carried out again：A. the first compounding：It will be by
950 parts of the water of parts by weight meter, 0.05 part of root-inducing powder, the 0.4 part of mixing of 0.15 part of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. first is bored
Infusion hole：In the rootstock of ancient tree, differ in 30 ° and up and down first defeated to 2, brill at 10cm with the trunk of ancient tree from top to bottom
Fluid apertures, the depth of the first infusion hole is at medulla to the half position of its bark of ancient tree, clears up the sawdust in the first infusion hole
And sundries；C. infuse：Using infusion apparatus by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole, the aperture of infusion hole and the syringe needle of infusion apparatus are straight
Footpath is identical, maintains 3-4 months；(3) exodermis is infused：A. the second compounding：950 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, it is raw
The 0.05 part of mixing of 0.07 part of root powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the second infusion hole is bored, the second infusion hole is located at the tree of the ancient tree
Dry one end away from the rootstock：Along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk, on the exodermis of trunk, from top to bottom with trunk in 30 ° of brills
Multiple second infusion holes；C. infuse：It in second the second infusion hole of nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example provides a kind of ancient tree and transplants two-way moisturizing rush activating method, including：(1) transplant：Successively using dilution
10000 times of ABT3 root-inducing powders and concentration is that the soil of 0.6% potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree sticks together portion, and soil is sticked together portion's transfer
Into plant nest, banketed the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in the plant nest to the backfill using backfill
Sticking together with the soil between portion does not have gap, and sprays transpiration inhibitor to the tree crown of ancient tree, after ancient tree transplanting, sets A-frame
The trunk of the fixed ancient tree；(2) same day after being transplanted to the soil portion of sticking together poured into plant nest 1 time it is permeable, and in 10 days
Pour 2 times it is permeable, then pour within every 10 days in 3 months 1 time it is permeable；Stem xylem infusion is carried out again：A. the first compounding：It will be by
950 parts of the water of parts by weight meter, 0.05 part of root-inducing powder, the 0.4 part of mixing of 0.15 part of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. first is bored
Infusion hole：In the rootstock of ancient tree, differ in 30 ° and up and down first defeated to 2, brill at 10cm with the trunk of ancient tree from top to bottom
Fluid apertures, the depth of the first infusion hole is at medulla to the half position of its bark of ancient tree, clears up the sawdust in the first infusion hole
And sundries；C. infuse：Using infusion apparatus by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole, the aperture of infusion hole and the syringe needle of infusion apparatus are straight
Footpath is identical, maintains 3-4 months；(3) exodermis is infused：A. the second compounding：950 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, it is raw
The 0.05 part of mixing of 0.07 part of root powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the second infusion hole is bored, the second infusion hole is located at the tree of the ancient tree
Dry one end away from the rootstock：Along the circumferential direction of ancient tree trunk, on the exodermis of trunk, from top to bottom with trunk in 30 ° of brills
Multiple second infusion holes；C. infuse：It in second the second infusion hole of nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months.
Comparative example 7
This comparative example provides a kind of ancient tree transplantation method, including：Successively using the ABT3 root-inducing powders for diluting 10000 times
It sticks together portion, the soil portion of sticking together is transferred load in plant nest, using backfill with the soil for the potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree that concentration is 0.3%
Banketing to the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in the plant nest does not have between sticking together portion to the backfill and the soil
Gap transplants and moisture is filled with enough in nest, and sprays transpiration inhibitor to the tree crown of ancient tree, after ancient tree transplanting, A-frame is set to consolidate
The trunk of the fixed ancient tree.
Comparative example 8
This comparative example provides a kind of ancient tree transplantation method, including：Successively using the ABT3 root-inducing powders for diluting 10000 times
It sticks together portion, the soil portion of sticking together is transferred load in plant nest, using backfill with the soil for the potassium fulvate spray solution ancient tree that concentration is 0.3%
Banketing to the soil portion of sticking together being transplanted in the plant nest does not have between sticking together portion to the backfill and the soil
Gap, and transpiration inhibitor is sprayed to the tree crown of ancient tree, after ancient tree transplanting, A-frame is set to fix the trunk of the ancient tree.
The same day after being transplanted to the soil portion of sticking together poured into plant nest 1 time it is permeable, and poured in 10 days 2 times it is permeable, then 3
Pour within every 10 days in a month 1 time it is permeable；Stem xylem infusion is carried out again：A. the first compounding：The water that will be counted in parts by weight
1000 parts, 0.1 part of root-inducing powder, the 0.5 part of mixing of 0.2 part of ammonium nitrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；B. the first infusion hole is bored：In ancient tree
In rootstock, it is in 30 ° with the trunk of ancient tree from top to bottom and differs up and down at 10cm to boring 2 the first infusion holes, the first infusion hole
Depth for ancient tree medulla to the half position of its bark at, clear up the first infusion hole in sawdust and sundries；C. infuse：It adopts
With infusion apparatus by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole, the aperture of infusion hole is identical with the needle diameter of infusion apparatus, maintains 3-4
Month；
Experimental example 1
Through experiment, on June 2nd, 2015 carries out choosing 110 plants of growing way phases on the reddish brown purple mud of Sichuan Yibin Luo Long purple soils
Near podocarpus is divided into 11 groups, and the transplantation method that embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-8 is provided is respectively adopted and is transplanted.
By the growing way situation of the 11 groups of podocarpus of observation in 2 years, the results showed that：
After the root of the podocarpus of embodiment 1-3 is poured water, xylem and exodermis are infused simultaneously, survive 10 plants, the numerous leaf of branch
Cyclopentadienyl, growing way are best；
After the root of comparative example 1-6 podocarpus is poured water, xylem and exodermis are infused simultaneously, survive 8-9 plants, the numerous leaf of branch
Cyclopentadienyl, growing way are preferable；
The root of the podocarpus of comparative example 7 is poured water, and summer day blade is wilted substantially, survives 6 plants；
Xylem is infused after the root of comparative example 8 is poured water, and survives 8 plants, growing way is general.
In conclusion ancient tree provided by the present invention, which transplants two-way moisturizing, promotees activating method, this method was transplanted for ancient tree
Cheng Zhong, the improper or even method fault problem of moisture adjustment, using two-way method for supplementing water, it can be ensured that water balance supplies, it is ensured that
Ancient tree grows fine.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ancient tree, which transplants two-way moisturizing, promotees activating method, it is characterised in that：Including：
(1) transplant：ABT3 root-inducing powders and the concentration of 10000 times of dilution are used successively as the potassium fulvate solution of 0.3-0.5%
The soil of sprinkling ancient tree sticks together portion, and the soil portion of sticking together is transferred load in plant nest；
(2) stem xylem is infused：
A. the first compounding：950-1100 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, 0.05-0.15 parts of root-inducing powder, ammonium nitrate
0.15-0.25 parts and 0.4-0.6 parts of mixing of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
B. the first infusion hole is bored：In the rootstock of the ancient tree, differed from top to bottom with the trunk of the ancient tree in 30 ° and up and down
To boring 2 the first infusion holes at 10cm, the depth of first infusion hole for the ancient tree medulla to its bark a subluxation
Put place；
C. infuse：It in first infusion hole described in first nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months；
(3) exodermis is infused：
A. the second compounding：950-1100 parts of the water that will be counted in parts by weight, 0.07-0.09 parts of root-inducing powder and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
The 0.05-0.15 parts of mixing of hydrogen potassium；
B. the second infusion hole is bored：Along the circumferential direction of the ancient tree trunk, on the exodermis of trunk, it is in the trunk from top to bottom
30 ° are bored multiple second infusion holes；
C. infuse：It in second infusion hole described in second nutrient infusion, will maintain 3-4 months.
2. a kind of ancient tree according to claim 1, which transplants two-way moisturizing, promotees activating method, which is characterized in that in step (1) also
Including：Using backfill to be transplanted to it is described plant nest in the soil portion of sticking together banket to the backfill with it is described
Soil, which sticks together between portion, does not have gap.
3. a kind of ancient tree according to claim 2, which transplants two-way moisturizing, promotees activating method, which is characterized in that in step (1) also
Including：Transpiration inhibitor is sprayed to the tree crown of the ancient tree.
4. a kind of ancient tree according to claim 2, which transplants two-way moisturizing, promotees activating method, which is characterized in that in step (1) also
Including：After the ancient tree transplanting, A-frame is set to fix the trunk of the ancient tree.
5. a kind of ancient tree according to claim 1, which transplants two-way moisturizing, promotees activating method, which is characterized in that step (2) it
Before further include：Pour into plant nest on the day of after being transplanted to the soil portion of sticking together 1 time it is permeable, and poured 2 times thoroughly in 10 days
Water, then pour within every 10 days in 3 months 1 time it is permeable.
6. a kind of ancient tree according to claim 1, which transplants two-way moisturizing, promotees activating method, which is characterized in that the water includes spring
Water, well water and river water.
7. a kind of ancient tree according to claim 1, which transplants two-way moisturizing, promotees activating method, which is characterized in that in step (2) also
Including clearing up sawdust and sundries in first infusion hole.
8. a kind of ancient tree according to claim 1, which transplants two-way moisturizing, promotees activating method, which is characterized in that step is adopted in (2)
With infusion apparatus by the first nutrient infusion infusion hole, the aperture of the infusion hole and the needle diameter phase of the infusion apparatus
Together.
9. a kind of ancient tree according to claim 1, which transplants two-way moisturizing, promotees activating method, which is characterized in that second infusion
Hole is located at the one end of the trunk of the ancient tree away from the rootstock.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1459224A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | 吴绪勇 | Method for transplanting big trees with bare root |
| CN104871849A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-02 | 山东杰利鹏生态农业有限公司 | Lesion and defect repairing and shaping method for trunk and main branch of tree |
| CN105028119A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-11-11 | 曾庆涛 | Infusion solution for elms and preparation method of infusion solution |
| CN105052671A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏省铜山中等专业学校 | Method for transplanting large cinnamomum camphora tree to land in north |
| CN105706813A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 韩浩良 | New technology for preventing and controlling apple streaks |
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2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711397675.4A patent/CN108093935A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1459224A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | 吴绪勇 | Method for transplanting big trees with bare root |
| CN105706813A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 韩浩良 | New technology for preventing and controlling apple streaks |
| CN104871849A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-02 | 山东杰利鹏生态农业有限公司 | Lesion and defect repairing and shaping method for trunk and main branch of tree |
| CN105028119A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-11-11 | 曾庆涛 | Infusion solution for elms and preparation method of infusion solution |
| CN105052671A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏省铜山中等专业学校 | Method for transplanting large cinnamomum camphora tree to land in north |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |