CN105028119A - Infusion solution for elms and preparation method of infusion solution - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of tree infusion. Great efforts are needed to improve the survival rate of tree transplant, so are elms, however, the survival rate of the elms is very low after the elms are transplanted to saline or alkaline regions. Therefore, infusion is needed for the elms to improve the survival rate of the transplanted elms. The invention discloses an infusion solution for the elms. The infusion solution is characterized by being prepared from Kunlun chrysanthemum, green walnut skin and brassica napobrasslca leaves and being prepared by adopting the following steps of firstly, obtaining a Kunlun chrysanthemum solution; secondly, adding 2 to 10g of juice obtained by squeezing the green walnut skin into the solution obtained in the first step; thirdly, adding 2 to 10g of juice obtained by squeezing fresh brassica napobrasslca leaf blades into the solution obtained in the second step to obtain the infusion solution for the elms. According to the infusion solution disclosed by the invention, the survival rate of the elm transplant can be improved.

Description

Elm infusion solution and manufacture method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to trees transfusion field.

Background technology

Transplanting tree needs to make great efforts to improve survival rate, and elm is also like this.But elm is being transplanted to area, saline land, and survival rate is very low.For this reason, need to infuse to elm.

Summary of the invention

In order to improve the survival rate after elm transplanting, the present invention is open:

1, elm infusion solution, is characterized in that: described infusion solution avenges chrysanthemum by the Kunlun, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, Ka Maguye make.

2, elm infusion solution, is characterized in that: described infusion solution is obtained by following steps:

The first step, takes the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum dried flower 2g-10g, pours in the sterile water that 510ml boils and soaks 40-60 minute, filter, obtain filtrate, measure 500ml solution,

Second step, adds Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus institute squeezeding juice 2g-10g in the solution that the first step obtains,

3rd step, in the solution that second step obtains, adds Ka Magu fresh blade institute squeezeding juice 2g-10g, namely obtains described elm infusion solution.

3, elm infusion solution, is characterized in that: described infusion solution is obtained by following steps:

The first step, takes the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum dried flower 6g, pours in the sterile water that 510ml boils and soaks 40-60 minute, filter, obtain filtrate, measure 500ml solution,

Second step, adds Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus institute squeezeding juice 6g in the solution that the first step obtains,

3rd step, in the solution that second step obtains, adds Ka Magu fresh blade institute squeezeding juice 6g, namely obtains described elm infusion solution.

4, the manufacture method of elm infusion solution, is characterized in that: the manufacturing step of described infusion solution is:

The first step, takes the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum dried flower 2g-10g, pours in the sterile water that 510ml boils and soaks 40-60 minute, filter, obtain filtrate, measure 500ml solution,

Second step, adds Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus institute squeezeding juice 2g-10g in the solution that the first step obtains,

3rd step, in the solution that second step obtains, adds Ka Magu fresh blade institute squeezeding juice 2g-10g, namely obtains described elm infusion solution.

5, the manufacture method of elm infusion solution, is characterized in that: the manufacturing step of described infusion solution is:

The first step, takes the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum dried flower 6g, pours in the sterile water that 510ml boils and soaks 40-60 minute, filter, obtain filtrate, measure 500ml solution,

Second step, adds Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus institute squeezeding juice 6g in the solution that the first step obtains,

3rd step, in the solution that second step obtains, adds Ka Magu fresh blade institute squeezeding juice 6g, namely obtains described elm infusion solution.

Technical staff's composition research team belonging to the areas such as Shandong, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Xinjiang, at Xinjiang Da Bancheng region test, obtains a kind of elm infusion solution, and this infusion solution can improve the survival rate that elm is transplanted.Xinjiang Da Bancheng area, recent two decades comes, and subterranean water level sharply declines, and soil moderate is saline and alkaline, and pH value is 8.5-9.5.

Embodiment

1, the planning before transplanting and plan

(1) choosing tree

The seeds seedling that this experiment is chosen is Ulmaceae elm (Ulmuspumila), and when selecting elm, growth selection is normal, the trees that do not have damage by disease and insect, be not mechanically damaged.Select the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground to be the elm of 7cm-8cm, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is the abbreviation of diameter at breast height, the tree diameters at 1.3m place, span ground.

(2) digging tool, manpower and auxiliary material are prepared.

(3) transplanting time

Tree transplant time is before branch germination in spring, because at this moment resin flowing slowly and trees be in hibernation, its physiological activity is in slowly even dead state, though now trees acrial part grows slow, but root system of plant is in active state, now transplanting is conducive to tree root recovery.

2, excavate and pack

(1) determination of native bulb diameter

Diameter is 50cm to soil ball (when transplanting trees on root with soil).

(2) main points of shoveling ball

Determine the scope of native ball, during digging centered by trunk, describe a circle around tree than the large 3-5cm of the native ball calculated.Outwards to ditch shoveling along drawn circle, furrow width 60-80cm.Elm main root is dark, digs dark.Soil ball height is the 60-80% of native bulb diameter.

3, the pruning before transplanting

Must prune before big tree transplanting, to reduce the evaporation of original moisture in tree body.Be convenient to transport and transplant.Pruning will be carried out cutting according to tree characteristics and cuts.The rudiment force rate of elm is comparatively strong, can retain trunk and carry out heavy pruning, the side tip of the side shoot of the leading shoot of trunk, diameter 3 ~ 5cm synchronously be cut contracting, bough is clipped 2/3 of length, retain the length of 1/3rd, cuts after cutting and can recover tree vigo(u)r faster.Keep otch level and smooth, will paint to the incision clipping bough, also with plastic sack at branch top saw kerf wrapping 3 ~ 5cm, to reduce moisture evaporation, survival rate can be improved.

4, entrucking and transport

When lifting tree, soil ball is front, and treetop is rear.During entrucking, same native ball is at headstock, and treetop is against the tailstock.First put from the tailstock, put forward successively, save space, thus save on transport costs, reduce costs.Native ball to be protected in transportation, not make its fragmentation scatter, bark and branch damaged will be prevented simultaneously.

5, plant

Tree vertical will be kept when planting.Grave mound, waters permeable.

6, the process after planting

(1) content of the test

Three levels (2g/ml, 5.0g/ml, 7.5g/ml) Three factors (the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum aqueous solution, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus juice solution, the Ka Maguye aqueous solution) test is arranged to elm transfusion, often organize Setup Experiments three parallel laboratory tests, i.e. three repetitions, often organize totally 15 elms, every 5 is a parallel laboratory test, often group experiment individual plant repeats 5 times, each transfusion 500ml, two groups of control experiments (totally 30 elms) are set simultaneously, first group is left intact, and second group of institute's transfusion fluid is sterile water.Above experimental group and other control measures of control group are with general trees conserve measure.

Sample liquid prepares: the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum formal name used at school is plain coreopsis (SanvitaliaprocumbensLam.), composite family plain coreopsis belongs to, snow chrysanthemum is only grown on the snowy region with more than 3000 meters, height above sea level northern foot, Kun Lun Mountain, Minfeng County, field in wild the Kunlun, China's western region is widely cultivated, and the Kunlun that this experiment is got snow chrysanthemum is Xinjiang Da Bancheng artificial cultivation plant.Take the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum dried flower 2g, 6g, 10g respectively, pour in the sterile water that 510ml boils and soak 40-60 minute, filter, obtain filtrate, measure 500ml solution, because the liquid that residue contains is little, so, even if the inadequate 500ml of filtrate, also in 500ml, now the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum concentration of aqueous solution is respectively 0.004g/ml, 0.012g/ml, 0.02g/ml.

Walnut (Juglans), Juglandaceae juglans, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus that this experiment is taken as, namely that layer of green crust outside when walnut does not also have maturation to hang in the tree, get fresh Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus to squeeze the juice, filter, take filtered fluid 2g, 6g, 10g respectively, pour 500ml sterile water into.Because institute's squeezeding juice volume is little, so, even if liquid volume does not strictly equal 500 milliliters in 500ml yet.Now Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus juice solution concentration is respectively 0.004g/ml, 0.012g/ml, 0.02g/ml.

Or: get fresh Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus and squeeze the juice, filter, take filtered fluid 2g, 6g, 10g respectively, pour 500ml the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum aqueous solution into even, now Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus juice solution concentration is respectively 0.004g/ml, 0.012g/ml, 0.02g/ml.

Ka Magu formal name used at school turnip (Brassicarapa), Cruciferae Brassica genus, 2 years raw herbaceous plant, can form fleshy root, all there is cultivation various places.The fresh blade of Ka Magu that this experiment is taken as, the ancient fresh blade of card taking agate is squeezed the juice, is filtered, and takes filtered fluid 2g, 6g, 10g respectively, pours 500ml sterile water and the get Ka Maguye aqueous solution into.Because institute's squeezeding juice volume is little, so, even if liquid volume does not strictly equal 500 milliliters in 500ml yet.Now Ka Maguye concentration of aqueous solution is respectively 0.004g/ml, 0.012g/ml, 0.02g/ml.

Or: the ancient fresh blade of card taking agate, the ancient fresh blade of card taking agate is squeezed the juice, is filtered, take filtered fluid 2g, 6g, 10g respectively, pour 500ml the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum aqueous solution into even, now Ka Maguye concentration of aqueous solution is respectively 0.004g/ml, 0.012g/ml, 0.02g/ml.

Or: the ancient fresh blade of card taking agate, the ancient fresh blade of card taking agate is squeezed the juice, is filtered, take filtered fluid 2g, 6g, 10g respectively, pour 500ml Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus juice solution into and mix, now Ka Maguye concentration of aqueous solution is respectively 0.004g/ml, 0.012g/ml, 0.02g/ml.

Or: measure 500ml the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum aqueous solution, add: Ka Magu fresh blade institute squeezeding juice, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus institute squeezeding juice, obtain the mixed solution of three.Because Ka Magu fresh blade institute squeezeding juice, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus institute squeezeding juice volume are very little, so the volume of gained liquid is in 500ml.

The manufacture method of elm infusion solution, is characterized in that: the manufacturing step of described infusion solution is:

The first step, takes the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum dried flower 2g-10g, pours in the sterile water that 510ml boils and soaks 40-60 minute, filter, obtain filtrate, measure 500ml solution,

Second step, adds Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus institute squeezeding juice 2g-10g in the solution that the first step obtains,

3rd step, in the solution that second step obtains, adds Ka Magu fresh blade institute squeezeding juice 2g-10g, namely obtains described elm infusion solution.

Further:

The manufacture method of elm infusion solution, is characterized in that: the manufacturing step of described infusion solution is:

The first step, takes the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum dried flower 6g, pours in the sterile water that 510ml boils and soaks 40-60 minute, filter, obtain filtrate, measure 500ml solution,

Second step, adds Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus institute squeezeding juice 6g in the solution that the first step obtains,

3rd step, in the solution that second step obtains, adds Ka Magu fresh blade institute squeezeding juice 6g, namely obtains described elm infusion solution.

(2) transfusion step and method

Transfusion orifice belongs to prior art.

Elm amount of infusion is that 500ml is each, one bag 500 milliliters be finished after, continued to use next bag (liquid that in infusion bag, liquid is used with the last time is identical) every three days.

Ensure the xylem of solution unimpeded, lasting, break-even injection trees, in addition, described liquid is now joins.

Single hole transfusion time and defeated post processing: each infusion hole, only for infusing one bag, is namely infused 500 milliliters.

Be calculated to be motility rate: judge whether transplanted plantlet survives and belong to prior art, generally tree planting person can judge, such as: see if there is Huang Ye, if do not have yellow leaf, then judge that these trees survive, computing formula is: survival rate=this composition elm tree/this group alive total tree × 100%

Three, experimental result

1, table 1 be the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum aqueous solution, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus juice solution, Ka Maguye aqueous solution three mixed solution result is affected on transplanting survival rate.

Table 1:

Note: 10th, 11 groups of elms are control group, the 10th group of elm infusion bag institute transfusion fluid is sterile water, and the 11st group of elm is not cooked transfusion process, and control measures are with other groups.Belong to prior art to the trees Routine Management after transplanting, test trees Routine Management of the present invention all with 11st group is identical.

Average survival defines: the test of every tested number does three groups, and the survival rate of three groups is added, and acquired results is divided by 3, and if result is decimal, then round number is exactly average survival.

2, comparative trial ()

Adopt single liquid, between two mixing material, result of the test is as shown in table 2.

Table 2:

3, comparative trial (two)

Table 3 is the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum aqueous solution, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus juice solution, Ka Maguye aqueous solution three mixed solution result is affected on transplanting survival rate.

Table 3:

Claims (2)

1. elm infusion solution, is characterized in that: described infusion solution avenges chrysanthemum by the Kunlun, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, Ka Maguye make.

2. the manufacture method of elm infusion solution, is characterized in that: the manufacturing step of described infusion solution is:

The first step, takes the Kunlun snow chrysanthemum dried flower 2g----10g, pours in the sterile water that 510ml boils and soaks 40-60 minute, filter, obtain filtrate,

Second step, adds Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus institute squeezeding juice 2g-10g in the solution that the first step obtains,

3rd step, in the solution that second step obtains, adds Ka Magu fresh blade institute squeezeding juice 2g-10g, namely obtains described elm infusion solution.